2012中国石油大学(北京)翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2020中国石油大学(北京)翻译硕士MTI考研真题考研经验分数线报录比参考书
【2020年中国石油英语笔译考研】2020年中国石油大学英语笔译考研真题经验、分数线报录比、参考书大家好，我是育明教育李老师。
关于中国石油大学英语笔译硕士考研信息汇总，了解一下！2019年招生情况刚落下帷幕，2020年考研又如火如荼的开始了，育明教育李老师给大家整理了关于中国石油翻硕考研的详细信息，希望能帮助大家解决考研过程中的迷茫~招生目录055100翻译硕士(全日制)4501英语笔译（能源舆情）02英语笔译（石油科技）①101政治②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识I.同等学力、跨专业报考加试科目：英语写作、基础笔译。
II.复试笔试考查：英语阅读与写作50%+英译汉25%+汉译英25%，不及格者不予录取。
III.学费:1.2万元/年Ⅳ可调剂的专业：翻译、英语语言文学、汉语语言文学、对外汉语、新闻传播学育明教育独家专做考研考博专业课辅导中国石油大学英语笔译考研历年复试分数线与报录比《英汉互译实用翻译教程》（第三版），冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社，2010年。
《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019年版李国正著《翻译硕士MTI词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版李国正著《写作教程（1-4册，修订版）》，邹申主编，上海外语教育出版社，2011年。
《综合教程(1-6册，修订版)》，何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2011年。
育明教育独家专做考研考博专业课辅导《写作教程（1-4册，修订版）》，邹申主编，上海外语教育出版社，2011年。
《英汉互译实用翻译教程》（第三版），冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社，2010年。
中国石油大学是直接公布参考书的，参考书我们知道了之后呢，就要开始考研学习了。
育明李老师在这里给大家介绍一些考研过程中的备考经验。
【基础英语】这门今年我感觉很难，跟往年比题型大变。
首先是10道选择题，主要是词汇语法；然后是选词填空10个，就是给你多个选项让你选择合适的填到空中；完型10个；填空10个，这个比较难，比上一个选词填空难多了，直接一段话挖掉单词让你自己填，做这个题我直接晕了；改错10个；阅读3篇，忘记什么题材了；最后一个是写作，讨论微信的。
高译教育-中国石油大学英语翻硕百科单选样题及参考答案
高译教育-中国石油大学英语翻硕百科单选样题及参考答案单项选择（50 分）01. 《清明上河图》是中国的传世名画之一，现存于北京故宫博物院。
《清明上河图》描绘了哪一个朝代的市井繁华？A. 唐朝B. 汉朝C. 宋朝D. 明朝02. 《长恨歌》一诗中，“天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧”一句指的是谁？A. 西施B. 貂蝉C. 王昭君D. 杨玉环03. “大三通”最早在1979 年全国人大常委会《告台湾同胞书》中提出，它反映了两岸人民的迫切要求。
“大三通”指的是：____。
A. 通邮、通商、通航B. 通游、通商、通航C. 通邮、通商、通讯D. 通游、通商、通讯04. 俗话说“你走你的阳关道”中的“阳关道”是指通往哪里的路？A. 西域B. 关东C. 中原D. 山海关05. 1979 年，邓小平在会见日本首相大平正芳时，第一次用“小康之家”四个字来描述我国现代化的阶段性目标和蓝图。
从此，“小康”、“小康社会”、“小康生活”、“小康水平”等，就成了中国发展战略中的重要概念。
“小康”一词最早出现在哪一本典籍？A. 《大学》B. 《中庸》C. 《诗经》D. 《论语》06. 以下哪一句是英文谚语“over the hill”最适当的翻译？A. 一山还有一山高B. 曾经沧海难为水C. 风光不再D. 过了这个村，就没这个店07. “Memorandum of Understanding”，的中文翻译是：____。
A. 国家信用评级B. 资料备忘录C. 理解备忘录D. 谅解备忘录08. “猴市”是指什么？A. 股价持续下跌B. 市场方向不明显C. 风险很大，涨跌幅度也大D. 股价持续上涨09. 2010 年瑞典学院公布诺贝尔文学奖获得者为略萨。
在揭晓诺奖时，瑞典学院表示，要向略萨文学作品中“对权力结构和个体结构、反叛与抗争鞭辟入里的形象刻画”致敬。
请问，略萨是哪国人？A. 秘鲁B. 哥斯达黎加C. 印尼D. 尼加拉瓜10. “破釜沉舟”中的“釜”指的是什么？A. 斧头B. 锅C. 盾牌D. 凿子11. 2010 年9 月16 日，第五届亚太经合组织人力资源开发部长级会议在北京人民大会堂举行，国家主席胡锦涛出席开幕式并发表题为《深化交流合作实现包容性增长》的致辞。
考研经验分享：中国石油大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题
背，专八阅读练习册准备一本，锻炼阅读理解做题思维，提高速度。 写作可以稍微放后面一点。《英语文摘》可以在网上看看合订版的， 多看看可以培养语感。
翻译这一块，用我本科翻译老师的话说诀窍就是没有诀窍，多做 多练多思考多积累多记忆。三笔、二笔、《英汉翻译 简明教程》 庄 绛传，然后就是各个学校的真题，多练。张培基先生的散文翻译一套， 真心是经典，强烈推荐，无论中文还是英文译文，不仅可以学到语言 技巧，同时也能提高中文素养。
总结所有重点知识点，包括重点概念、理论等，查漏补缺。温习专业课和历年真题，做专业 课模拟试题。 5、四阶-点睛阶段 12 月中旬—考前) 调整心态，保持状态，积极应考。 四、各阶段具体学习计划——以北京外国语大学翻译硕士为例 第一轮：零基础复习阶段(－ 6 月) 1)学习目标 目标 1：了解基本的翻译流派和翻译理论 1. Bassnett, Susan。《翻译研究》Translation Studies。上海外语教育出版社.2004. 2. Gentzler, Edwin。《当代翻译理论(第二版修订本)》Contemporary Translation Theories(Revised Second Edition)。上海外语教育出版社.2004. 目标 2：掌握专业技能、培养兴趣爱好，基本了解改专业的知识框架和理念，为下一阶段的 复习夯实基础；平时每周一份南方周末了解社会热点和动向，学会运用所学知识分析社会问 题。 2)学习任务 ①泛读《翻译研究》，《当代翻译理论(第二版修订本)》，建构翻译的理论框架。 ②学习每本教材，需在结合自己的理解绘制知识理论框架图构，建知识体系。 ③学生遇到不理解的问题及时记录，上报教务老师，并与教务教师沟通请教。 ④扩展知识面所需时政新闻 ⑤综合练习：检测前一阶段学习效果配有参考答案自测。 ⑥不要求记忆只要求理解！ 3)详细规划
中国石油大学翻译硕士考研难度
中国石油大学翻译硕士考研难度翻译硕士专业学位研究生，即MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求，国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。
2008年开始招生，2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。
MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。
翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
作为我国专业硕士之一，MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生，同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考，其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。
翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。
笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高，加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。
会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程，同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。
目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时，采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。
口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设，同时进行培训，其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。
口译更为注重实战经验，培养过程中，模拟回忆或实际回忆的次数非常多。
下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下石油大学翻译硕士专业：一、石油大学翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多总体来说，石油大学翻译硕士考研难度不大。
2015年石油大学翻译硕士的招生人数为50人，专业招生人数多，复试竞争压力小。
根据凯程从石油大学研究生院内部的统计数据得知，石油大学翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
2012北京科技大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
北京科技大学2012年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each.60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on your answer sheet.1.He was frustrated because,although he was adept at making lies sound_______,when telling the truth,he lacked the power to make himself believed.A.convincingB.plausibleC.trueD.logical2.The corporation expects only______increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.A.modestB.sequentialC.unquestionableD.exaggerated3.The mother said she would______her son washing the dishes if he could finishhis assignment before supper.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let out4.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a1923Edison disc I______at agarage sale.A.trifled withB.scraped throughC.stumbled uponD.thirsted for5.While not______with the colorfully obvious forms of life that are found in atropical rain forest,the desert is host to a surprisingly large number of species.A.endowedB.teemingC.confrontedD.imbued6.Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony,I was unable to attend______such short notice.A.toB.inC.withD.on7.The journalist deprecated the efforts of environmental protection to stopdeforestation,claiming that they had actually______the problem.A.initiatedB.indictedC.acceleratedD.alleviated8.I think your sister is old enough to know______to spend all her money on fancyclothes.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.better than9.The emotional outburst was quite unusual for him;he is typically one of the most______individuals you could ever meet.A.stoicB.demonstrativeC.extrovertedD.inimical10.Despite her gregariousness,she seems to have been a woman who cherished her______highly.A.integrityB.privacyC.friendshipsD.humility11.To those consumers who are more influenced by style than by performance,the______value of the sports car outweighs its functional flaws.A.pragmaticB.utilitarianC.inexplicableD.aesthetic12.The defendant’s contrite behavior was not an act;he truly felt great______for thecrime of which he was accused.A.apprehensionB.indigenceC.remorseD.bliss13.The fact that even the most traditional European language has______such wordsas“e-mail”seems to indicate that no language is impervious to foreign influences.A.originatedB.prohibitedC.incorporatedD.recounted14.Despite the attempts to depict the stock market as driven by predictable financialprinciples,many investors believe that the price of any security is______.A.valuableB.responsiveC.obscureD.capricious15.A student becomes a thinker only when he or she realizes that most so-called factsare merely______claims,each serving its purpose only temporarily.A.provisionalB.authoritativeC.dramaticD.pedantic16.She approached her homework assignments in such a(an)______way that it isdifficult to believe that she is at the top of her class.A.diligentggardC.adeptD.fanatical17.Because the team had been eliminated from the playoffs,they played with______in their final games,losing by an average of forty points per game.A.fortitudeB.resolutionC.vigorD.apathy18.Those who fear the influence of television deliberately______its persuasivepower,hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.A.underplayB.promoteC.excuseud19.As the employee’s motives were found to be______,no disciplinary action willbe taken against him for the mistake.A.absurdB.benignC.gratuitousD.improvised20.To______people’s hunger for adventures,they came up with many high-techvideo games.A.harmonizeB.enhanceC.nullifyD.appease21.Theories______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminalbehavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds.A.actingB.centeringC.relyingmenting22.Once accepted as an incontrovertible truth,the theory that nine planets revolvearound our sun is now regarded by astronomers as______.A.dubiousB.irrefutableC.universalD.conclusive23.Although based on an actual event,the film lacks verisimilitude:the directorshuffles events and______documentary truth for dramatic power.A.embracesB.exaggeratesC.substitutesD.sacrifices24.The______of the neighborhood is revealed by subtle practices,like the fact thatso many people in the community use the same hand gestures when speaking.A.adaptabilityB.diversityC.cohesivenessD.creativity25.Only if the number of applicants continues to______can the admissioncommittee justify offering more scholarships in order to increase the number of applicants.A.expandB.plummetC.mushroomD.burgeon26.She writes across generational lines,making the past so______that our belief thatthe present is the true focus of experience is undermined.plexB.vividC.mysteriousD.distant27.A common argument claims that in folk art,the artist’s subordination of technicalmastery to intense feeling______the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.A.facilitatesB.neutralizesC.impliesD.represses28.I don’t understand what you’re getting so______about.It’s really not a problem.A.worked outB.worked overC.worked upD.worked against29.The smile on the Monalisa has been the source of much______among arthistorians,who continue to interpret her expression in many different ways.A.assentB.deliberationC.concurrenceD.reconciliation30.The Prime Minister had vetoed the proposal in the past;thus,it came as a surpriseto the public when he______the same law in his most recent speech.A.denouncedB.initiatedC.articulatedD.sanctionedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each.60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are three reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneLast week,The Washington Post ran a front-page story that said most stay-at-home moms aren’t S.U.V.—driving,daily yoga-doing,latte-drinking, upper-middle-class women who choose to leave their high-power careers to answer the call to motherhood.Instead,they are disproportionately low-income,non-college educated,young and Hispanic or foreign-born;in other words,they are women whose horizons are greatly limited and for whom the cost of child care,very often,makes work not a workable choice at all.These findings,drawn from a new report by the Census Bureau,really ought to lead us to reframe our public conversations about who mothers are and why they do what they do.It should lead us away from all the moralistic bombast about mothers’“choices”and“priorities”.It should get us thinking less about choice,in fact,and make us focus more on contingencies—the objective conditions that drive women’s lives.And they should propel us to think about the choices that we as a society must make to guarantee that the best possible opportunities are available for all families.The basic finding of this latest report—that the more choices mothers have,the more likely they are to work—has been known,to anyone who’s taken the time to seriously look into the issue.Ever since2003,when Lisa Belkin’s article in The Times magazine about highly privileged and ultra-high-achieving moms—“The Opt-Out Revolution”—was generalized by the news media to claim that mothers overall were choosing to leave the work force in droves,researchers have been revisiting the state of mothers’employment and reaching very similar conclusions.In2007,the sociologists David Cotter,Paula England and Joan Hermsen looked carefully at four decades of employment data and found that women with choices—those with college educations—were overwhelmingly choosing to stay in the work force.The only women“opting out”in any significant numbers were the very richest —those with husbands earning more than$125,000a year—and the very poorest—those with husbands earning less than$23,4000a year.You might say that the movement of the richest women out of the workforce proves that women will,in the best of all possible worlds,go home.But these women often have husbands who,in order to earn those top salaries,work70or80hours a week and travel extensively; someone had to be home.Many left high-powered careers that made similar demands on their time.The alternative narrative—of constricted horizons,not choice—that might have emerged from recent research has never really made it into the mainstream.It just can’t,it seems,find a foothold.“The reason we keep getting this narrative is that there is this deep cultural ambivalence about mothers’employment,”England told me this week.“On the one hand,people believe women should have equal opportunities,but on the other hand, we don’t envision men taking on more child care and housework and,unlike Europe, we don’t seem to be able to envision family-friendly work policies.”Why this matters—and why opening this topic up for discussion is important—is very clear:because our public policy continues to rest upon a fictitious idea, eternally recycled in the media,of mothers’free choices,and not upon the constraints that truly drive their behavior.“If journalism repeatedly frames the wrong problem, then the folks who make public policy may very well deliver the wrong solution,”is how E.J.Graff,the associate director and senior researcher at Brandeis University’s Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism once put it in the Columbia Journalism Review,“If women are happily choosing to stay home with their babies,that’s private decision.But it’s a public policy issue if schools,jobs and other American institutions are structured in ways that make it frustratingly difficult,and sometimes impossible, for parents to manage both their jobs and family responsibilities.”1.What is the significance of the report run by the Census Bureau?A.It changes the images of what mothers are.B.The society should notice the importance of mothers’choices.C.We need talk about what mothers should do rather than the choices they have.D.More attention should be paid to opportunities offered to change women’scurrent lives.2.The phrase“in droves”in Paragraph3means______.A.under stimulationB.in groupsC.driven by conditionsD.none of the above3.The fourth paragraph claims that______.A.the very richest prefer to opt out for the wealth they ownB.demands on time are the only reason for the poorest at homeC.financial affluence leads to the women’s“opting out”D.family responsibility forces women to stay at home4.According to the passage,______is the root cause of women staying at home.A.the mediaB.their own choiceC.the public policyD.school structure5.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Choice of Non-Working WomenB.The Opt-Out Revolution of WomenC.The Objective Condition of WomenD.Women in Employment MarketPassage TwoYou don’t have to be Julian Assange,the man behind WikiLeaks,to think that governments have a nasty habit of abusing their powers of secrecy.Or that,whether governments are corrupt and malign or merely negligent and incompetent,then sunlight is often the best disinfectant.One of the jobs of journalism is to make a grubby nuisance of itself by ferreting out the establishment’s half-truths and embarrassments.And one of the jobs of the courts is to police the press by protecting whistle-blowers while also punishing libel and treachery.But the most recent WikiLeaks dump of diplomatic cables has overturned that order in two ways.First by its sheer volume.When you have not just a handful of documents to release,but more than250,000emails seemingly touching on every file in the State Department,however dusty,you discredit not just one government official or one policy,but an entire way of going about diplomacy.It is too soon to know what effect the leak’s revelations will have.The newspapers have so far published the e-mails piecemeal,and a lot more are to come. Foreign-policy experts are right when they say they have learned little that is radically new.Revelations about the tireless nightlife of Italy’s aging prime minister will surprise no one.Given that hundreds of thousands of people had access to the cables, the sensitive stuff will already be in the hands of many a spy service.But the experts also miss a larger point:they themselves are part of the elite inner-circle that WikiLeaks wants to break open so that Everyman can judge for himself.Perhaps shattering all those taboos might do some good.The public airing of Arab leaders’fears of an Iranian bomb might shake others’complacency about the issue.But any gains will come at a high cost.In a world of WikiLeaks,diplomacy would no longer be possible.The secrecy that WikiLeaks despises is vital to all organizations,including government---and especially in the realm of international relations.Those who pass information to American diplomats,out of self-interest, conviction or goodwill,will be less open now.Some of them,like the Iranian businessman fingered as a friend of America,could face reprisals.In the past,the rights and wrongs of all this could have been determined by public debate,the passage of some legislation and the courts.Not any longer.The second way in which WikiLeaks has overturned the old order is by being beyond jurisdiction. America can and will try to use its laws to protect its secrets.But even if it locks up Bradley Manning,the23-year-old serviceman thought to be behind the leaks,and even if it captures Mr.Assange,the information is out,on a network of computers somewhere in cyberspace.In any case,there will be the other Mannings and other Assanges.You cannot uninvent the technology for copying a State Department’s worth of cables and carting them pretty much anywhere.The only remedy is to manage secrets better.The damage that America’s diplomatic service has suffered is partly the result of sloppy practices.It has now tightened access to the e-mails and the scope to copy them. Sensitive information will have to receive a higher classification.On reading diplomats’dissembling,people may be tempted to sneer.In fact diplomacy’s never-ending private conversation ultimately helps see off war and strife. That conversation will continue.Too many people have too much to gain for it to stop. But it will be less rich,less clear and therefore probably less useful.WikiLeaks claims to want to make the world a better place.It will probably do the reverse.6.Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the first paragraph?A.Few people think governments tend to abuse their powers of secrecy.B.Ordinary people generally approve of the transparency in the media.C.The journalism has the responsibility to make known the hidden truth.D.The judicature has the duty to maintain the security of the press.7.According to the passage,which is NOT the viewpoint of the author?A.WikiLeaks has released much more information than imagined.B.WikiLeaks has overstepped jurisdiction.C.WikiLeaks has changed the practice of diplomacy in the world.D.WikiLeaks has ushered in a new era in the press.8.Why did the author say in Paragraph3that“Italy’s aging prime minister willsurprise no one”?A.No one is interested in leaders’affairs.B.There have been too many such revelations.C.People have already known the stuff.D.No one believes in the truth of this revelation.9.What is the way to prevent the leak of top secrets?A.To ban WikiLeaks.B.To raise the safety of secrets.C.To change the working environment and practice.D.To remind governments of the threat from WikiLeaks.10.What is the author’s attitude towards WikiLeaks?A.PositiveB.DisapprovalC.ObjectiveD.CynicalPassage ThreeTo many developers of technologies that affect public health or the environment,“risk communication”means persuading the public that the potential risks of such technologies are small and should be ignored.Those who communicate risks in this way seem to believe that lay people do not understand the actual nature of technological risk,and they can cite studies asserting that although people apparently ignore mundane hazards that pose significant danger,they get upset about exotic hazards that pose little chance of death or injury.Because some risk communicators take this persuasive stance,many lay people see“risk communication”as a euphemism for brainwashing done by experts.Since,however,the goal of risk communication should be to enable people to make informed decisions about technological risks,a clear understanding about how the public perceives risk is y people’s definitions of“risk”are more likely to reflect subjective ethical concerns than are experts’y people,for example,tend to perceive a small risk to children as more significant than a large risk to consenting adults who benefit from the risk-cheating technology.However,if asked to rank hazards by the number of annual fatalities,without reference to ethical judgments,lay people provide quite reasonable estimates,demonstrating that they have substantial knowledge about many risks.Although some studies claim to demonstrate that lay people have inappropriate concerns about exotic hazards,these studies often use questionable methods,such as asking lay people to rank risks that are hard to compare.In contrast,a recent study showed that when lay people were given the necessary facts and time,they understood the specific risks of electromagnetic fields produced by high-voltage power transmission well enough to make informed decisions.Risk communication should therefore be based on the principle that people process new information in the context of their existing beliefs.If people know nothing about a topic,they will find messages about that topic incomprehensible.If they have erroneous beliefs,they are likely to misconstrue the messages.Thus, communicators need to know the nature and extent of recipients’knowledge and beliefs in order to design messages that will not be dismissed or misinterpreted.This need was demonstrated in a research project concerning the public’s level of knowledge about risks posed by the presence of radon in the home.Researchers used open-ended interviews and questionnaires to determine what information should be included in their brochure on radon.Subjects who read the researchers’brochure performed significantly better in understanding radon risks than did a control group who read a brochure that was written using a different approach by a government agency.Thus,careful preparation can help risk communicators to produce balanced material that tells people what they need to know to make decisions about technological risks.11.Which of the following best expresses the main point of the passage?A.Risk communicators are addressing the proliferation of complex technologiesthat have increasing impact on public health and safety.B.Risk communicators should assess lay people’s understanding of technologiesto give them the information they need to make reasonable decisions.C.Experts who want to communicate to the public about the possible risks ofcomplex technologies must simplify the message to make it understandable.y people can be unduly influenced by subjective concerns when makingdecisions about technological risks.12.The author of the passage would be most likely to agree that the primary purposeof risk communication should be to______.A.explain rather than to persuadeB.promote rather than to justifyC.influence experts rather than to influence lay peopleD.allay people’s fears about mundane hazards rather than exotic hazards13.According to the passage,when risk communicators attempt to communicate withlay people who have mistaken ideas about a particular technology,the latter probably______.A.only partially revise their ideas on the basis of the new informationB.ignore any communication about a technology they consider potentiallydangerousC.interpret the communication differently that the risk communicator hadintendedD.misunderstand the new information and distort it when communicating toother lay people14.It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be more likely than the riskcommunicators discussed in the first paragraph to emphasize______.y people’s tendency to become alarmed about technologies they find strangey people’s tendency to compare risks experts would not think comparableC.the need for lay people to adopt scientists’advice about technological riskD.the impact of lay people’s value systems on their perceptions of risk15.According to the passage,which one of the following about risk communicationdo many lay people believe?A.It focuses excessively on mundane hazards.B.It is a tool used to manipulate the public.C.It is a major cause of inaccuracies in public knowledge about science.D.It most often functions to help people make informed decisions.Section IIDirections:Read the following passage and then answer in COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow the passage.Write your answers in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Passage FourIf you want to see what it takes to set up an entirely new financial center(and what is best avoided),head for Dubai.This tiny,sun-baked patch of sand in the midst of a war-torn and isolated region started with few advantages other than a long tradition as a hub for Middle Eastern trade routes.But over the past few years Dubai had built a new financial center from nothing. Dozens of the world’s leading financial institutions have opened offices in its new financial district,hoping to grab a portion of the$2trillion-plus investment from the Gulf.Some say there is more hype than business,but few big firms are willing to risk missing out.Dealmaking in Dubai centers around The Gate,a cube-shaped structure at the heart of the Dubai International Financial Centre(DIFC).A brainchild of the ruling al-Maktoum family,the DIFC is a tax-free zone for wholesale financial services. Firms licensed for it are not approved to serve the local financial market.The DIFC aims to become the leading wholesale financial centre in the Gulf,offering one-stop shopping for everything from stocks to sukuk bonds,investment banking and insurance.In August the Dubai bourse made a bid for a big stake in OMX,a Scandinavian exchange operator that also sells trading technology to many of the world’s exchanges.Dubai may have generated the biggest splash thus far,but much of the Gulf region has seen a surge of activity in recent years.Record flows of petrodollars have enabled governments in the area to spend billions on infrastructure projects and development.Personal wealth too is growing rapidly.Qatar,Bahrain and Abu Dhabi also have big aspirations for their financial hubs, though they keep a lower profile than Dubai.They,too,are trying to learn from more established financial centers what they must do to achieve the magic mix of transparent regulation,good infrastructure and low or no taxes.Some of the fiercest competition between them is for talent.Most English-speaking professionals have to be imported.Each of the Gulf hubs,though,has its own distinct characteristics.Abu Dhabi is trying to present itself as a more cultured,less congested alternative to neighboring Dubai,and is building a huge Guggenheim museum.Energy-rich Qatar is an important hub for infrastructure finance,with ambitions to develop further business in wealth management,private equity,retail banking and insurance.Bahrain is well established in Islamic banking,but it is facing new competition from London,Kuala Lumpur and other hubs that have caught on to Islamic finance.“If you’ve got one string to your bow and suddenly someone takes it away,you’re in trouble,”says Stuart Pearce of the Qatar Financial Center about Bahrain.Saudi Arabia,by far the biggest economy in the Gulf,is creating a cluster of its own economic zones,including King Abdullah City,which is aimed at foreign investors seeking a presence in the country.Trying to cut down on the number of “Suitcase bankers”who fly in from nearby centers rather than live in the country,the Saudis now require firms working with them to have local business licences.Yet the bulk of the region’s money is still flowing to established financial centre in Europe, America and other parts of Asia.The financial hubs there offer lessons for aspiring centers in other parts of the developing world.Building the confidence of financial markets takes more than new skyscrapers,tax breaks and incentives.The DIFC,for instance,initially suffered from suspicions of government meddling and from a high turnover among senior executives.Trading on its stockmarket remains thin,and the government seems unwilling to float its most successful companies there.Making the desert bloom was never easy.Questions:16.What does the“surge of activity in the Gulf region”in Paragraph4refer to?17.What is the purpose of discussing countries as Qatar and Bahrain in Paragraph5and6?18.What is the implication of Stuart Pearce’s comment in Paragraph6?19.Whom does“suitcase bankers”in Paragraph7refer to?20.What is the main idea of the passage and what is the author’s attitude towards theissue under discussion?III.Writing(30points.60minutes)Weibo,micro-blog or the Chinese Twitter,ranking as the most powerful media outlet in China,has experienced its boom in the last few years,with a dramatic increase of its registration and lions of Chinese people,from governmental officials to celebrities,rush to launch their Weibo,sharing their lives with other people online.Write a composition of about400words about this phenomenon and your opinion about it.北京科技大学2012年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题一、解释出现在短文中划线的黑体字语词。
中国石油大学(北京)翻译硕士内部题库,押题模考,复试分数线,复试真题,复试模拟面试
育明教育-中国石油大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构考研状元百科知识精编笔记按装机容量百分比计算，下列地区中可开发水能资源比重最大的是：西南地区芙蓉石的矿物名称叫做：蔷薇石英中国共产党在哪次会议上，正式决定同孙中山领导的国民党合作：中共“三大”辽宁又称为：奉天撒哈拉以南的非洲分布最广的气候是：热带草原气候半坡遗址是那个地方的原始母系社会遗址？黄河流域目前地球上已知的最大陨石坑位于：北美洲下列四城市中,太阳能最丰富的是：西宁“刘三姐”是我国哪个少数民族民间传说中的人物？壮族素有“沙漠之舟”之称的内蒙古双峰驼生长在：荒漠地区在中国历史上，北部草原游牧各部中，谁建立了第一次统一的游牧军事政权？匈奴武则天的第一个老公是谁？唐太宗工业革命的发祥地在：英国我国最大的猛犸象化石，是在什么地方出土的？内蒙古“旋风”是在哪个洋面上形成的台风？大西洋我国煤铁石油资源都很丰富、轻重工业都较发达的工业基地是：京津唐工业基地“秦权”是什么？秦官府批准的标准砝码关于中亚的叙述正确的是：中亚的纺织灯，采矿、冶金业和军事工业较发达，但木材缺乏2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！北大、北外、北师、首师大教授领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！育明学员马林同学2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。
其实，尤其是翻译方面，也没有什么具体的数目，即使院校指定的也不一定就有帮助。
所以大家还是以提升基本功为目的。
1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
2016年中国石油大学(北京)MTI翻译硕士历年考研真题,考研参考书,考研重难点笔记,学姐经验
育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，重难点、考点笔记，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑2014中国石油大学（北京）翻译硕士考研真题翻译基础FAQsMAThe New York TimesThink globally,act locally.创业容易，守业难非ZF组织创意产业主流媒体..........这部分不难大部分都见过，凡是缩略语括号还给出了全拼。
英译汉是大概说会讲双语的人影响性格之类的，也不是特别好译，有几个地方拿不准。
汉译英是一个校长的讲话大概是说现在要的大学生需要思考。
开头是：有人说这是个最好的时代，也是个最坏的时代。
两篇长度都不长，大概是400百左右的样子，时间充足，都是大白纸翻译硕士英语不算太难，是这三科中最难的，选择30个，侧重不一样，语法题不多，也没有说像专四那样的让说判断什么成分之类的。
词基本都认识，简单的词考区别，相当于熟词生意吧，倒是觉得可以练练三笔综合能力的真题，尤其在平时做题，读书或翻译练习过程中要注意一些简单词的挖掘。
阅读3个选择型的每篇不长也就不到500吧，倒是觉得不是很简单，可能也是因为状态不好吧，所以这是三科中时间最紧的一个。
另外两个是问题型每篇3个问题，如第一题分别问了what does the passage mainly discuss?What’s the author’s purpose to write this passage?下面就是具体的了，我准备的时候也没有材料可练，所以我觉得大家可以做阅读理解的时候问问自己以上这些问题，大概意思知道，写的时候还是琢磨半天有米有==。
作文题目也很常规，Mircoblog:Valuable or Problematic?300字翻译硕士词汇辨析4assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session,summit,symposium assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session,summit,symposium这一组名词都表示“会议”的意思。
2015年中国石油大学(北京)翻译硕士英语口译考研真题,学制学费
中国石油大学（北京）考研信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注中国石油大学（北京）1:51-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社6-《综合教程》(1-6册)，主编：何兆熊，上海外语教育出版社，2007年7-冯庆华：《英汉互译实用翻译教程》第三版，上海外语教育出版社，2010年8-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社笔译60人。
复试内容包括外国语听力测试、口语测试、专业及综合素质考核。
复试时增加综合能力考试（英译汉30%+汉译英30%+英语写作20%+汉语写作20%）不及格者不予录取。
同等学力加试科目：英语写作，基础笔译。
加试参考书目：冯庆华：《英汉互译实用翻译教程》第三版，上海外语教育出版社，2010年备注：学费:1.2万元/年中国石油大学（北京）考研经验:基础英语我建议看的是基础英语习题册，专八阅读。
针对石大基础英语的题型，从单词，阅读，写作几个方面入手。
15年题型有变化，有单选，改错，选词填空，阅读，等等。
但是万变不变其宗，还是要做好基础工作，单词主要是吃的老本当年本科背的专八单词书继续背，专八阅读练习册准备一本，锻炼阅读理解做题思维，提高速度。
写作可以稍微放后面一点。
《英语文摘》可以在网上看看合订版的，多看看可以培养语感。
翻译这一块，用我本科翻译老师的话说诀窍就是没有诀窍，多做多练多思考多积累多记忆。
三笔、二笔、《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绛传，然后就是各个学校的真题，多练。
张培基先生的散文翻译一套，真心是经典，强烈推荐，无论中文还是英文译文，不仅可以学到语言技巧，同时也能提高中文素养。
百科知识这一块，东西很杂没有固定参考书，小伙伴可以参考公务员的行测中的题目，然后关注各个学校历年真题，没事多看看，就像手机刷微博一样，因为是工作的人，没有那么多时间，百科通常是零散时间看，最后考前集中突击。
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2012中国石油大学（北京）翻译硕士MTI考研真题（回忆版）
基础英语
还是去年的三种题型,20道选择,4篇阅读和英语作文一篇.
选择是10道词汇题,10道语法题.
阅读:前两篇是选择题形式的，后两篇是问答形式。
第一篇讲关于拜占庭的崛起模式的，大概意思是人家都是军事崛起带动经济崛起，经济崛起带动文化崛起，而拜占庭反其道行之，大概是这样。
第二篇是关于企业改革。
第三篇是讲美国犯罪什么的，然后例如布鲁克林这样的地区都是犯罪高发区，接下来讨论这些犯罪高发区都是采取什么措施降低犯罪率。
第四篇是关于美国大学排名的。
作文：写的是现在经济发展迅速，日子过的好了，很多人都能买得起车开，然后有的家长也给孩子买车在大学开，问你认为这样的行为好不好。
说出自己的理由。
400字英语作文。
就这三部分，是10页的B5纸的题，但是我觉得题量小，做起来并不好做。
翻译基础：
1、 TOEFL
2、NATO
3、smog
4、intellectual property
5、first-aid treatment
6、the voice of people is the voice of god
7、diplomatic ettiquet IT（information technology）, House of Representatives , public relations department, financial management , job fair , summer resort , web browser , software developer, public relationship management，web browser，可持续发展，民意调查，开幕词,拜年同学会民意调查自助者天助经济一体化小康社会可持续发展旅游景点，文化冲突，开幕词，带薪假期，项目经理，跨国公司，团队精神，企业文化
汉译英，讲的是有关智利的地震，算是记叙文吧，作者有几个智利的朋友，地震发生后的第一时间作者给他们发了邮件看是否平安，其中4个回了邮件，说那是一次可怕的经历之类之类的，后来作者赞扬了一下智利的总统，能在地震发生后第一时间做出反应啊什么的，感觉还可以不是很难。
英译汉翻译划线句，不是很长，部长徐宗威说的一些话，有关中国的建筑文化，他总结了“四近”“四远”，建筑文化离自然，生活，民族越来越远，建筑文化离官场，利益，西方化，浮华越来越近。
然后展开说明之。
汉语写作与百科知识：
分为名词解释，应用文写作，和现代汉语写作
名词解释20个：欧洲联盟欧元区《文心雕龙》道家《四库全书》纪晓岚白描伏尔泰莎士比亚伊利莎白时代古典主义高盛金砖四国经济软着陆CPI PPI 齐梁《永乐大典》应用文写作：
题干是，国家汉办志愿者中心在招募一批志愿者赴海外孔子学院教授中文，你作为一名本科毕业生想参加此次招募，需要写一封申请信，内容需要写自己申请的条件，言辞诚恳得体，不得出现真实的信息。
450字。
现代汉语作文：
以“品味时尚”为题，写一篇作文，800字。