分词专项练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。
分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。
二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。
- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。
（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。
（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。
（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。
（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。
（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。
（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。
1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。
（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。
（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。
（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。
（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。
（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。
（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。
（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。
（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。
通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。
分词练习
分词练习题1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading2. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost4. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate amongcitizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD.being compared5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing6. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer8.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated9. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close11. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung12. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call13. Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked14. .Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind15. The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play16. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom17. The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck19. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused20. While watching television, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings21.When _____different cultures ,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared22. "Can’t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing23.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered24. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning25. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added26. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let27. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see29. Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised30. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching31. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxationbenefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken32. _______（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.A.to paintB. paintC. paintedD. painting33. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized34.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. Seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing35. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertiseD. having advertised36. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow37. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated38. The manager, ________ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known39. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded40.. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given41. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in42. The bell ________ the end of the period rang, ________ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted43. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take44. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthqu ake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected45. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat46. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept47. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students toreturn to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled48. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after theearthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent49. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged50. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep51. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderD. living; wondered52. _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.TireB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired53. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared54. We finished the run in less than half the timeA.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows55. When we visited my family home, memory came ________ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded56. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _______the 60th anniversary of the founding of thePLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked57. The treesA.being blown down D.to blow down58. It is one of the funniest thingsA.finding D.found59. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked60. ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown61. —Can those at the ba—No problem. A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat62. Please remain ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.B.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated63. He was busy waiting a story, only _________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped64. ________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked65. “Things A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost66. The Town HallA.to be completedB.having been completedpletedD.being completed67. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to being waitingC. waitedD. waiting68. John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ，A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished69.The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessA.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water70. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have71. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused72. The manager, _______ it clear to us tha t he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making73. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle74. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessonsA.finishing C.had finished D.were finished75. by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.D.Having driven76 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English inA.improved D.improve77. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. sufferingB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. suffered78. _________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized79. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try80. There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 BeiA.addB.to addC.addingD.added81. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied82. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved83.._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received84. for the breakdown of the school computer network，A.Blaming C. To blame D. To be blamed85. Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morningare our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD.Having attended86. ----- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----- Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled87. ________it wi th me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave88. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search89. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given C.given D.was given90. with so much trouble，A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face答案：1：DBBBD, ACBBC 11：BADCA, DCBAC 21：CAACC, BCCCB 31：ACDDA, AAABD 41：CACCA, BAACC 51：ABDCA, ABDAC 61：CBBBA, CDAAA 71：DBCBA, ACCBD 81：ABCBC, BDDCA。
分词的练习题
分词的练习题一、概念解析在语法学中，分词是指将动词或形容词按照一定的规则转化成名词或其他词类的一种形式。
分词是构词法的一种重要手段，具有多种功能和形式。
本篇文章将通过解析分词的概念，提供一些分词的练习题，帮助读者更好地理解和应用分词。
二、动词的分词形式1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：现在分词是指动词+ing，例如：running, swimming, reading。
练习题1：请将下列动词转化为现在分词形式。
1) talk2) study3) play4) write5) eat2. 过去分词（-ed形式）：过去分词是指动词的过去式形式，例如：studied, played, written。
练习题2：请将下列动词转化为过去分词形式。
1) watch2) dance3) sing4) paint5) cook三、分词的功能1. 形容词：分词在句中可以作形容词，修饰名词或代词。
常见的分词作形容词的用法有下列几种：1) smoking hot coffee（冒烟的热咖啡）2) a broken window（破碎的窗户）3) a fascinating book（迷人的书籍）4) a tired student（疲惫的学生）5) a disappointed girl（失望的女孩）2. 名词：分词可以作名词，表示具体事物或抽象概念。
常见的分词作名词的用法有下列几种：1) The meeting was a complete success.（会议取得了圆满成功。
）2) His swimming is excellent.（他的游泳技术非常出色。
）3) I enjoy reading.（我喜欢阅读。
）3. 副词：分词可以作副词，修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子。
常见的分词作副词的用法有下列几种：1) She ran upstairs, panting.（她气喘吁吁地跑上楼。
）2) The dog wagged its tail happily.（狗高兴地摇着尾巴。
分词专项训练
分词专项训练1. The trees ______ last spring grow well now.A. PlantedB. plantingC. being plantedD. having been planted2. ______ to 100℃, water will be turned into steam.A. HeatingB. Being heatedC. having heatedD. Heated3. ______ his homework, the boy went out for a walking.A. FinishedB. To finishC. Having finishedD. Having been finished4. While ______ in New York, he made a lot of friends.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living5. ______ another good chance, he will do it much better.A. Having givenB. GivenC. GivingD. Being given6. ______ we were taken to see the library.A. Showing the labB. Having shown the labC. Having been shown the labD. Being shown the lab7. I can't remember some of the English words ______ last week.A. learningB. having learnedC. having been learnedD. learned8. I could not make myself ______ though I tried to explain myself a lot.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD.be understood9. The physicist sat at the desk, ______ into the new book.A. dippedB. dippingC. to be dippedD. having dipped10. A cold rain was falling ______ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. having mixedD. to be mixed11. ______ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given12. ______ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given13. ______, Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been a good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer14. When i came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined。
分词及练习（含答案）
第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法：1) 做表语：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语：上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词：That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句：There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语：现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句：Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补：现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法：1) 作表语：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语：She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn（） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer（） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing（） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading（） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
分词的练习题及答案
分词的练习题及答案习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball, ＿ like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2. ＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made ＿ on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When ＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5. ＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7. ＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10. ＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿ him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy toA. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-DACAB6-10 BABAD11-1ADCCDA. Fill in the blanks with the words in the brackets in their proper forms.1. __________ more time, he will make a first class tennis player.2. ___________ that Li Yuchun will give a performance in the city, he got very excited.3. My grandfather always tells me that the _________ people are the wisest in the world.4. __________ a student in the new century, we should know what is honorable behavior in the world.5. He sent the company another e-mail, ___________ to get further information about the job.6. Unless __________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.7. Generally speaking, when______________ according to the directions, the drug has no side8. ____________ on the nature of the materials, some waste can be thrown into the sea, but some can’t.B. Multiple choice.1. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs,that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprisedD. To be surprising3. There have been several new events __________ to the program for the00Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. A good story does not necessarily have to havea happying ending, but the reader must not be left ____________.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied5. No matter how frequently ____________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed6. ___________ this cake, you’ll need eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making7. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover8. ____________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed9. The Chinese are proud of the9th Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held10. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always____________ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said11. Faced with a bill for ﹩10,000 , ____________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has bee given to John12. The eighteen-storied building, when___________ , will shut out the sun ____________ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting13. ________ into use in April000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put14. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing15. Alice returned from the manager’s office, __________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling Key answers:A: Given;Hearing; labouring; Being; hoping; invited; taken; DependingB:ABDAACABDAADABD分词试题及答案Ⅰ 单项选择1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.[ ]A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many timesI have to come here and get my false teeth .[ ]A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We’re to listen to her voice.[ ]It’s to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4.a post office, I stopped somestamps. [ ]A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.[ ]paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. [ ]A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy hismother a lovely new lamp.[ ]A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. [ ]A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the mone y , he couldn’t buy any ticket. [ ]A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’tmake himself .[ ]A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.The result of the test was rather .[ ]A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I’ve never heard the wordin spoken English. [ ]eedingeing13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacherfor help. [ ]A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.[ ]A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to bemoved15.With winteron, it’s time t o buy warm clothes. [ ]A.cameeseing16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.[ ]A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door,waste papers andmagazines. [ ]A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefally, theprofessor’s suggestions.[ ]A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.Theprice will save you one dollar for eachdozen. [ ]A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.[ ]A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make hispoint . [ ]A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem. [ ]A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling23.The library’s study room is full of students for the exam. [ ]A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busyly prepareD.are busily preparing24.The ground is withleaves.[ ]A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.[ ]A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet several days ago was foundin the dustbin outside the building.[ ]A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding27.A persona foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.[ ]A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting28. different kinds of pianos, the workersfarther improved their quality.[ ]A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.[ ]ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to30.Many thingsimpossible in the past are very common today. [ ]A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered31. many times, he still couldn’t understand. [ ]A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, hertwosons. [ ]A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world,lion square kilometres.[ ]A.to coverB.coveredC.coversD.covering34.”We must keep a secret of the things here”, the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office. [ ]A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.[ ]A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added36.”Can you read?” Mary said to the notice.[ ]A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing37. the composition, John handed it to theteacher and went out of the room.[ ]A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?[ ]A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can beeasily found. [ ]A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair .[ ]A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled41.At this moment the bell rangthe end of class. [ ]A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself. [ ]A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing43.I had to shout to make myselfabove the noise. [ ]A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.to hear44.The graduating students are busymaterial for their reports. [ ]。
分词专项练习
分词专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet _several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)5.由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3. I want this work finished by Friday.4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。
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分词专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet _several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in chargeof the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)5.由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3. I want this work finished by Friday.4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。