动名词及现在分词专项练习
英语语法专项:动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)

你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗?1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous),是说眼下正在做什么;第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle),它把sing这个动词转为形容词,但仍有动词的成份(哈哈,这么一说,要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词,以后有空再谈OK?)。
好戏在后头,你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀?原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了!憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词,可是现在它加上ing后,看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下:1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。
初中非谓语动词-动名词及分词讲解及练习

初中语法总结及练习〔九〕非谓语动词-动名词及分词动名词动名词同时具有____ 特性及____的特征,它的动词特征是它可有宾语和状语;它的名词特征是它可做主语、宾语。
动名词的形式:否定式为_________ doing, 完成式为____________,被动式为____________ /having been done□动名词可充当:主语(Seeing is believing);※谓语动词必须用___ 数形式;作表语(be+:注意比较His job is washing clothes/he is washing<现在分词> clothes);作定语reading room ※动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系,试比较missing<现在分词> bike);作补语I saw this robbing Peter to pay Paul.(我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙); 作_______词、______ 词的宾语(如enjoy doing, look forward to doing)□动名词与不定式作直接宾语时在含义上的区别①forget doing/to do sth.②remember doing/to do sth. ③stop doing sth.和stop to do sth. ④regret doing sth. 表示“后悔过去做过的某一件事情” regret to do sth.意思是“对正在做的,或者是还未做的事情表示后悔”。
⑤want, need, require表示“需要”的意思时,后面常使用动名词或不定式的被动式。
This car needs repairing. →This car needs____________ (repair).□动名词的常用句型①go + doing sth. 去做……②be worth doing sth. ③can't help + doing sth. ④be used to + doing sth. ⑤It is no use(good)+doing sth. ⑥forgive sb. for doing sth./prevent sb. from doing sth.⑦without + doing sth. 没有做……就……She kept sitting there without saying to anybody.她一直坐在那里,默不做声。
现在分词与动名词

D. happen
A. to happen B. from happening C. happened
2.He insisted_B___ with my English. A. helping
B. on helping C. to help D. in helping 3. She has little experience _C___. A. with teaching
appreciate、imagine、practise、 finish、succeed in、consider、
can’t help、miss。 太多了,怎么记呀?
别着急,我们来动动脑 筋。有了,你看:
抗议推迟盼喜报, 心想练成考不错
作宾语补足语:现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住: make、let、have、look at、see、 wfeel。
对了,用“三让、三看、两 听、注意感觉”。多简单!
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine = a machine for washing a swimming pool = a pool for swimming
完成式 having done
having been having
done
动名词及现在分词专项练习.doc

动名词及现在分词专项练习Gerunds (动名词)1.People call that___ two birds with one stone.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don ’ t forget ____to me . Let ’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7.On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8.An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9. His room needs____, so he must have it____.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;paintedKennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. It goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be saidis very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish’ s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doingdidn ’ t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with findingyou have any difficulty_____ new mathematicsA. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting1120. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examinationA. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheatedmake an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. to arrive earlyD. enteringA. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30. Having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swimdidn ’ t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don ’ t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regretted____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing notYou were lost on your way to the lake, weren’ t you--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.A. askingB. for askingC. to askD. having asked27.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restThere is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machineParticiples(现在分词)1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English22A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog. 18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “ nebrathka ” , _____ flat water. ”A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly A. to mean B. meaning C. it means D. by meaningstarted the clock_____. 19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notA. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone B. Not to receive C. Not being received D. Not having received_____to the college, he had to go through an examination. 20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. having permittedteacher came in with many students_____. that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. to have seenHow was the concert last night 22. My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.--- It was____. A. to have addressed B. being addressedA. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed C having been addressed D. to have been addressed13. The room is crowded , but there are____. 23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. to have sent14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters. 24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. stoleconcert conducted by Karajan proved very _____. 25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my worksA. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited _______in public.16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. having exhibited D. being exhibitedA. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take 26. --- what was your opinion of last night ’ s lecture17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world. --- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.33A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasGerundKeys:1---- 5 CCAAA 6---- 10 ADCAA 11 ----15 ABBCA16--- 20 BCDDA 21--- 25 CAADB 26---- 30 CCBDDParticiplesKeys:1---- 5 BBCDD 6---- 10 DADBC 11---- 15 AACCA44。
现在分词和动名词的区别例句

现在分词和动名词的区别例句1. 跑步(动名词)是一项健康的运动,而那只狗正在跑步(现在分词),就像一个毛茸茸的小旋风。
2. 唱歌(动名词)能让人快乐,他在唱歌(现在分词)的时候,声音大得像要把屋顶掀翻的龙卷风。
3. 跳舞(动名词)很有节奏感,她跳舞(现在分词)的时候,身体扭动得像一条灵动的水蛇。
4. 读书(动名词)可以增长知识,小明正在读书(现在分词),那认真的样子仿佛在挖掘知识宝藏的小矿工。
5. 写字(动名词)需要耐心,小红写字(现在分词)的速度快得像机关枪发射子弹。
6. 画画(动名词)能展现创造力,画家画画(现在分词)的时候,就像上帝在创造世界,笔就是他的魔法棒。
7. 做饭(动名词)是一种生活技能,妈妈做饭(现在分词)时,厨房就像一个魔法战场,锅铲是她的武器。
8. 钓鱼(动名词)是一种休闲活动,那个老头钓鱼(现在分词)的时候,像个安静的雕塑,只有眼睛盯着水面像两颗发光的星星。
9. 跳绳(动名词)有助于锻炼身体协调性,孩子们跳绳(现在分词)的时候,就像一群欢快跳跃的小兔子。
10. 游泳(动名词)是很棒的运动,他游泳(现在分词)的样子像一条矫健的海豚在水中穿梭。
11. 打鼓(动名词)能制造震撼的节奏,鼓手打鼓(现在分词)时,双手像闪电一样快,鼓声响得像打雷。
12. 骑自行车(动名词)很环保,他骑自行车(现在分词)的时候,就像一阵风,自行车成了他的风火轮。
13. 下棋(动名词)考验智力,他们下棋(现在分词)的时候,眼睛里像有两团智慧的小火苗在燃烧。
14. 讲故事(动名词)能吸引人,奶奶讲故事(现在分词)的时候,嘴巴像一个神奇的魔法盒,不断吐出精彩的情节。
15. 种花(动名词)能美化环境,园丁种花(现在分词)时,双手像天使的翅膀在土地上播撒希望。
16. 吹口哨(动名词)很有趣,他吹口哨(现在分词)的时候,声音清脆得像小鸟在唱歌,嘴唇像灵动的小喇叭。
17. 剪纸(动名词)是传统艺术,阿姨剪纸(现在分词)的时候,剪刀像长了眼睛一样在纸上飞舞。
现在分词和动名词辨析

37. _____the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal? A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today. A.consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. ___many times, he still couldn't understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. telling
4. ___a post office, I stopped some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. paring B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality A.To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree. ing to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to
现在分词和动名词

give up feel like put off
can’t help can’t stand be worth doing be busy (in) doing
have some difficulty / trouble (in) doing
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. (盼望)
t_o_t_u_r_n_(turn )it off.
作主语:动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
有时用it作形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。 常用的结构有: “It is no use/no good/ fun /a waste of time doing sth”表示的意思为“做某事是没有 用的/不好的/有趣的/浪费时间的”
•He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more th:
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, resist, risk, suggest, permit, prevent, fancy, understand
小学英语现在分词练习

小学英语现在分词练习一、现在分词的定义现在分词,也称为动名词,是动词的一种形式,通常以-ing结尾。
它可以用来表示正在进行的动作,或者用来修饰名词,表达某种状态。
二、现在分词的构成1. 直接在动词后面加上-ing。
- Read → Reading- Play → Playing2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing。
- Write → Writing- Skate → Skating3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
- Run → Running- Sit → Sitting三、现在分词的用法1. 作为名词使用,表示抽象的动作。
- Reading is an important skill for students.- (阅读是学生的重要技能。
)2. 作为形容词使用,修饰名词。
- The running water is very cold.- (流动的水非常冷。
)3. 构成现在进行时态。
- She is reading a book.- (她正在读一本书。
)四、练习题练习一:将下列动词变为现在分词形式。
1. Jump2. Eat3. Begin4. Stop5. Swim练习二:用现在分词形式填空。
1. The _______ (run) water is warm.2. I enjoy _______ (listen) to music.3. She is _______ (write) a letter to her friend.4. The _______ (sleep) baby is very cute.5. They are _______ (have) a party tonight.练习三:翻译下列句子。
1. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
2. 他正在图书馆里阅读。
3. 我喜欢在晚上散步。
4. 她正在厨房里做饭。
5. 他们正在准备考试。
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动名词及现在分词专项练习Gerunds (动名词)1.People call that___ two birds with one stone.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9. His room needs____, so he must have it____.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. It goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch 16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. to arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regretted____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.A. askingB. for askingC. to askD. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30. Having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swimParticiples (现在分词)1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka”, _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen22.My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works _______inpublic.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. being exhibited26. --- what was your opinion of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual taste and smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasGerundKeys:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CAADB 26----30 CCBDD ParticiplesKeys:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA 16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC。