河北省衡水名校高三一轮：专题11-名词性从句(含答案)

………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)1．[2016·衡水中学模拟]The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is ________ it will do them any good.答案whether[句意：奥巴马政府已经启动了税收体系改革。

人们所怀疑的是这是否有利于他们。

通过分析句子结构可知系动词is 后为表语从句。

与主语从句中的doubt对应可知人们持怀疑态度，因此用从属连词whether。

]2．[2016·冀州中学期中]The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ________ the boy would do.答案what[句意：这个新来的男孩看着老师看了几秒钟，其他学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。

wondered后的宾语从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。

]3．[2016·衡水中学仿真]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案that[句意：问题是少睡一小时不能等同于额外的一小时的成就。

分析句式可知is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。

]4．[2016·枣强中学预测]Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.答案what[句意：选择正确的词典取决于你用它来做什么。

通过分析句式可知短语depend on后为宾语从句，且宾语从句的引导词作介词for的宾语，因此用what。

]5．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ________ it takes to be a good doctor.答案what[句意：通常人们认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的(技能)了。

通过分析句子可知becoming后为表语从句，且从句中的takes缺少宾语。

]6．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]Taking pictures of snow is ________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing.答案what[句意：拍雪景是肯在过去的几年中做的事情。

分析句子结构可知is后为表语从句，且引导词在从句中作动词doing 的宾语，因此用what引导。

]7．[2016·武邑中学月考]There have been frequent traffic accidents in China recently, and that is ________ people are concerned.答案where[句意：在中国最近不断出现交通事故，这就是人们关注的地方。

表语从句中的concerned是不及物动词，引导词在从句中作状语，故用where。

]8．[2016·衡水中学热身]The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ________ food they could find there.答案whatever[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们能找到的任何食物。

whatever food意为“任何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。

]9．[2016·冀州中学期末]—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that's ________they are mistaken.答案where[句意：——中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了，你认为这样做明智吗？——不明智，那就是她们的错误所在。

空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语，根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”，故用where。

]10．[2016·衡水中学预测]It is common belief________teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life.答案that[句意：人们普遍认为，当今的年轻人对电脑十分了解，并熟悉如何在他们生活中的各个方面使用它们。

it为形式主语，因主语从句中不缺少成分且语意完整，所以用that引导该从句。

] B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)1．[2016·枣强中学热身]When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem._______________________________________________________ _答案how→what[句意：当你看到气候对我们的生活有多么大影响时，你会同意它是最严重的问题。

通过分析句子结构可知介词at后为宾语从句，且从句主语effects缺少定语，因此用what表示“什么样的”。

]2．[2016·衡水中学猜题]That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others._______________________________________________________ _答案That→What[句意：她不明白为什么越来越少的人对帮助别人感兴趣。

从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故用What。

] 3．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops._______________________________________________________ _答案that→what/those[句意：如果你自己种植蔬菜，它们通常会比你在商店买的更新鲜。

that you buy in the shops可以理解为宾语从句，从句中that作宾语，故不合适应改为what。

也可理解为在those后省略了that/which的定语从句。

]4．[2016·冀州中学模拟]He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held._______________________________________________________ _答案that→it[句意：他没有清楚地表示什么时间和什么地点举行会议。

句中make后加上it作形式宾语代替宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held。

that不可作形式宾语，故改为it。

]5．[2016·衡水二中周测]She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not._______________________________________________________ _答案why→if/whether[句意：她已收到了你的报价，但她是否接受我还不得而知。

引导宾语从句，根据句意此处表示“是否”，故把why改为if/whether。

]能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)1．[2016·枣强中学仿真]They would appreciate it, to be frank, ________ the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.答案if[句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。

would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it 作形式宾语，if引导的是宾语从句。

]2．[2016·衡水二中月考]His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.答案that[句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软性饮料。

毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。

] 3．[2016·武邑中学热身]________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.答案That[________ he misunderstood my position on the question为主语从句，从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。

] 4．[2016·衡水二中期中]Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案whether[句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。

设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。

]5．[2016·枣强中学模拟]Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's ________ I don't agree.答案where[句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。