高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练(5)
2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（8）(1)
2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（8）及答案阅读明白得-----B(2020·安徽卷，B)Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were fi rst introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的普遍利用，风车慢慢不被人们利用了。
2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读：东京奥运会
2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-东京奥运01（2021·广西南宁·）Being an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he ask ed the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit. 1．What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A．They ended in a tie. B．They quit the competition.C．They set a new record. D．They ran out of strength.2．What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Debate. B．Vote.C．Celebration. D．Extra round.3．Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A．It could bring him a lot of money. B．It may make up for his regret in 2016.C．It was a glory for his country. D．It could complete his medal collection. 4．What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A．The importance of sharing.B．The glory of winning gold medals.C．The valuable and special team spirit.D．The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.02（2021·浙江杭州·）Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8, 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each playe r’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragra ph 2? A．attachedB．owedC．adaptedD．devoted6．Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?A．Table tennis.B．Sprint.C．Women’s volleyball.D．Archery.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Enhancing Sports with TechnologyB．A report about the Tokyo Olympic GamesC．An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo GamesD．Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition03（2021·上海市建平中学）Age Is No Barrier to Sporting PassionOne of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous. During the qualifying round of the women's gymnastics, 46-year-old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time. Chusovitina, who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992, had previously announced that Tokyo would mark the end of her illustrious career.Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults. 8．Across the floor, all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation, a gesture that moved her to tears.Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son, Alisher, she has always been terrible at retiring. She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34. 9．Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement, her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.10．When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began. 11．Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high: “I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan,” she said to Sputnik. “It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, bu t I really want it. When my heart asks, I have to do it.”A．It has done so again.B．Luck, however, has not been on her side so far.C．Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.D．The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina's confidence but her commitment is admirable.E .Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.F. Last Thursday, within eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.参考答案1．A2．D3．B4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练(1)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练（1）及答案【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】B“Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point，have watched a movie and thought：It’s simply badly researched，or, the makers must think we’re fools.If movies were completely scientifically accurate，they'd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture。
In real life，there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn’t explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷）after getting kicked in the head。
Recently，the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies。
Let’s see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers’first example is from the end—of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows，the computer system the alien(外星人的）spacecraft uses. “It’s a good thing they didn’t have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1LaughoutLoud!学生用书选择性
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．circus n. ____________2．curly adj. ____________3．clown n. ____________4．barber n. ____________5．brand n. ____________6．concept n. ____________7．roar v. ____________8．illuminate v. ____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________ n. 心情2．________ n. 脚踝3．________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的4．________ v. 应得，应受到5．________ n. 刮脸，刮胡子6．________ n. 男人；家伙7．________ n. 地点，处所8．________ v. 悄声说，低语9．________ adj. 难处理的；难懂的Ⅲ.拓展单词1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→________ vt.使发笑→________ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的2．entertain v．使快乐→________ adj.使人愉快的→________ n．娱乐；招待3．examine v．检查(身体)→________ n．考试；检查4．advertisement n．广告→________ v．做广告5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→________ v．雇用→________ n．雇员6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→________ n．印象7．fame n．名声，名誉→________ adj.著名的8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→________ adj.显著的9．interaction n．交流→________ v．交流，互动10．cruel adj.残忍的→________ n．残忍11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→________ adj.温和的；文雅的12．conclude v．结束，终止→________ n．结论13．poser n．作曲家→________ v．作曲Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________ 游乐场2．____________ 医疗保健3．____________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来4．____________ 奏效，达到预期效果5．____________ 大多数时候6．____________ 转而，反过来7．____________ 起飞；脱下；迅速流行8．____________ 愁眉苦脸9．____________ 笑料，笑柄10．____________ 笑了起来11．____________ 恶作剧12．____________ 某种类型的幽默13．____________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪14．____________ 斥责，责骂15．____________ 不能按时完成(工作)16．____________ 讲得通；有意义17．____________ 尤其，特别18．____________ 使……明白19．____________ 删掉20．____________ 保持；继续Ⅴ.经典句式1．Although ______________________________ will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does
2024版高中英语全程复习【人教版2019】课件 第九讲 并列句和状语从句
在 so... that... 和 such...that... 结构中， so 为 副 词 ， 后 面 跟 形 容词、副词或分词， 而 such 为 限 定 词 ， 后 面只能跟名词或名词
性短语
We should work and study as as if, as though在方式状
方式状 as, just as, as he did.
即学即练 单句语法填空 1．The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, ________ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]
2．Both previous restorations to losses ________ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟]
他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 ④Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
[指津] (1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于at this/that time。 常用于下列句式：
不可用将来时)
Where there is a will, there 注意不要和where引导
地点状 where,
2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（1）(1)
2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（1）及答案阅读明白得About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. The re are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.60. This passage is mainly about ________.A. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness61. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________.A. tell different colorsB. see in weak lightC. tell different shapesD. tell orange from yellow62. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer colorblind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.参考答案60----D A BAOne of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teamsin the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots!I have never seen that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You aren't going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious.In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time.I'll talk to you guys later.Shane1. What is the passage mainly about?A. T o blame the team for losing the game.B. To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the gameC. T o explain why they played poorly in the game.D. T o blame Yao Ming and T—Mac for being absent from the game.答案解析：答案为B。
高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练(6) (2)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（6）（含答案）The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit. In fact, the oldest runner was an 89－year－old man. Recently more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.The course of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the participants go through the five boroughs(自治区) of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their wedding party. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.1．How many runners didn’t finish the first New York City Marathon?A. 55.B. 27.C. 72.D. 70.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The crowds offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.B. Fred Lebow ran the Marathon in 1992, though he was ill with cancer.C. It takes the best runners more than three hours to finish the whole race.D. Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker ran the race after they got married.3．The order of the five boroughs of the New York City Marathon the participants go through is ______.A. Queens→Brooklyn→Manhattan→the Bronx→Staten IslandB. Staten Island→Brooklyn→the Bronx→Manhattan→QueensC. Manhattan→Staten Island→Queens→the Bronx→BrooklynD. Staten Island→Brooklyn→Queens→the Bronx→Manhattan4．What is the main idea of this passage?A. The New York City Marathon began in 1970.B. The founder of the New York City Marathon was an important man.C. The New York City Marathon is a very popular and exciting race.D. Many unusual events happened during the marathon.纽约市马拉松赛跑历经发展最终赢得了世界各地人的喜爱，其路线也发生了改变。
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2014高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练（5）及答案较难题目特训：科普知识类For many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. It is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. Even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药). These drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.In all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. Aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. In some cases, these reactions can be killers. Another potentially deadly pro blem is aspirin poisoning and most people don’t know about it.Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis, it’s a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.1. From the second paragraph we know .A. Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.B. Aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.C. Not every one of us can take aspirin.D. Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.2. What’s the third paragraph mai nly about?A. Many researches about aspirin.B. Aspirin’s side effects.C. New uses of aspirin.D. The unknown aspects about aspirin.3. The underlined word in the first paragraph means .A. keptB. savedC. investigatedD. removed4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.B. Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.C. The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.D. We can buy some aspirin and t ake it immediately if we don’t feel well. 【参考答案】7.CBDB阅读理解-----AI was helping in my son’s classroom when I spotted a poster that reads, “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words can break my heart”. I started thinking.Teachers are such an important part of a child’s life. A teacher’s s upport determines how safe a child feels in school. His inspiration determines how much risk a child will take in the classroom, his understanding determines how important a child feels in school and his love determines a child’s motivating and attitude toward education. And the effect a teacher has on a child doesn’t end when the school bell rings at the end of the day. Rather, those feelings developed in the classroom go home with the child and, in a large part, determine what sort of evening the child and the family have. The importance of a teacher to a child is fantastic and cannot be over-emphasized.All my children are fortunate to have remarkable teachers. Consequently, the three of them love going to school almost as much as they love using teacherisms. For example, one of Hannah’s favorite phrases in used when I mess up. She looks at me with understanding and says, “It’s okay to make mistakes, mama, because you’re only learning.”Rachael’s favorite phrase is used to start most of her jobs; with a glow in her eye, she says, “I’m just going to do my best, mama, because that’s all I can do!” But perhaps my favorite is Jacob’s response to his sisters when one of them says something he doesn’t like. With his hand on his heart he says, “Don’t say that because words can break my heart.”Like most parents, I hear teacherisms daily. And every time I hear one, my heart floods with gratefulness for the wonderful teachers who make my children feel safe, important, and successful in the classroom, and who are helping my children achieve emotional good health. There is much talk today how to measure a teacher’s worth.I think we need only look at the students. Children mirror teachers’words and actions, and the content of those reflections shows teacher’s greatness.1. Teachers are important to students in that .A. they equip them with book knowledgeB. they help free the parents from worriesC. they guarantee each family a happy eveningD. they help keep them emotionally healthy答案解析：答案为D。