广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：介词及介词短语01 Word版含答案

介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。

by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。

[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。

be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。

其他三项不符合题目要求。

[答案]B3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。

far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。

由句意可知B项正确。

[答案]B4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。

由he was a good student 可知D项正确。

句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。

[答案]D5．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after[解析]句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。

介词短语to food safety problems修饰answers。

answer 常与介词to 搭配，意为“……的答案”。

[答案]B6．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time[解析]句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。

in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A7．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from[解析]句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。

bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带……”，符合句意。

故D项正确。

[答案]D8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favour ofD. in praise of[解析]本题考查介词短语。

句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。

in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同step aside 搭配起来意为“给……让位”。

[答案]C9．Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on[解析]句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。

on China“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。

而of China 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。

故答案为D。

[答案]D10．I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over[解析]句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。

beyond超过，超出；在(向)……的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在……之间；over 在此表示“在……期间，经过(一段)时间”。

[答案]D11．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against[解析]句意：因为很劳累了，Jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。

in 在……里面；below 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。

[答案]D12．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to[解析]句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。

我们还要更加努力地工作。

A项表示“紧邻，在……近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从……出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。

根据句意可知选B。

[答案]B13．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance[解析]句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。

by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一；by chance 偶然地。

[答案]C14．We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and ________，dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return[解析]句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。

in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合句意。

[答案]D15．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of[解析]句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。

A项是“寻找”；B 项是“代替”；C项是“因缺乏……”；D项是“唯恐，以免”。

由句意知C项为正确答案。

[答案]C16．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favours to them.A. in preference toB. in exchange forC. in place ofD. in agreement with[解析]句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。

in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与……相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。

[答案]B17．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to[解析]句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。

for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词for 表示目的。

[答案]C18．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to[解析]句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。

on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。

[答案]C19．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with[解析]句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。

by name“凭名字”为固定搭配，符合句意。

[答案]C20．My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against[解析]句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。

warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配，故D项正确。

[答案]D21．The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with[解析]句意：这就是我想要的字典，可是身上没有带够钱。