新标准大学英语复习
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
新标准英语复习课
英语复习课通识培训一、英语复习课课型简介英语复习课是根据学生的认知规律和特点，在学生学习英语知识的某一个阶段，以再现、整理、归纳等方式，帮助学生把平时零散学习的知识条理化、系统化，让学生牢固建构自己的知识体系，并通过相应的练习，加深学生对所学知识的理解和掌握，提高语言技能、完善学习方法，提升学生综合语言运用能力的一种课型。
二、复习课的类型英语复习课的类型一般包括：模块复习、专项复习、综合复习。
分布在英语教学活动的不同阶段。
今天我们主要谈谈期末阶段的复习课。
期末阶段的复习课通常在专题复习与综合复习相结合的基础上，以综合复习为主。
三、复习课的主要任务1．系统整理：帮助学生梳理知识，明确知识间的区别与联系，形成科学的知识网络。
2．巩固提高：帮助学生巩固基础知识，达到熟练掌握并能自如运用。
在此基础上，帮助学生提高英语思维能力，提升语言技能及综合语言运用能力。
3．帮助学生查漏补缺，同时弥补教师日常教学中的不足。
4．帮助学生学会学习：进一步培养学生独立思考、刻苦钻研的学习品质及一丝不苟、自我检查的良好学习习惯。
四、复习课的基本原则1．计划性原则要想提升复习课的实效性，制定切实可行的复习计划是必不可少的环节。
制定复习计划的过程是教师再次研读教材、梳理教学重难点的过程，也是合理划分课时，科学安排复习内容的过程。
具体、可操作性强的复习计划将确保复习课有条不紊、富有成效地进行。
2．针对性原则期末复习阶段，时间紧，任务重，对于低年级学生更是如此。
要将学生有限的时间和精力用在刀刃儿上，复习就必须做到重难点突出，主次分明。
重难点突出即在全面再现知识点的基础上，要在重难点上加重笔墨；主次分明，即学生掌握较好的知识点复习节奏可以加快，用时可以少些，对于学生的弱项，则要加大复习的力度，切不可平均用力。
为了增强复习的针对性，可以在复习前进行一次书面摸底，摸底的试卷要做到知识点覆盖面全，重点突出，具有较强的层次。
这样可以考察出不同层次学生对教学重难点的把握情况，从而使复习活动更加有的放矢。
新标准大学英语综合教程2词汇辨析复习资料(U2U3,U5-U9)
英语词汇辩词复习资料1.If tears well up in your eyes, they pour out of your eyes.2. A security blanket is something children keep with them to feel safe and comfortable.3.Virtually is used to emphasize that something is almost always completely true.4. A precursor of something likely to come before it.5. A developmental psychologist is likely to study the behavior of children and young people.6.Motor mimicry is a technical term, it refers to the spontaneous imitation of other children’sactions.7.The word plight refers to a difficult situation.8.The phrase toddler’s repertoire refers to a series of things that small children typically do.9.If someone tunes out, they stop paying attention.10.If someone lets on about something, they tell someone something that is usually secret.11.An accessory is something like a piece of jewellery that you wear to make you clothes looknice.12.Exquisitely means in a way that shows excellent judgement.13.If people gush, they express enthusiasm.14.If someone is hearing-impaired, they have difficulty hearing.15.A traditional meaning of stud is a male horse used to breed babies. In the informal use, itrefers to an attractive.16.If you pick up a skill, you acquire it casually or by chance.17.If someone ups the music, they make it louder.18.The writer means by in sober daylight when it was not dark, and not a party.19.If you impersonate someone, you pretend to be that person.20.A fraudster is a criminal who deceives people.21.Someone in custody is held by the police.22.A consultancy is a company that offers advice.23.When you leave your mail for pickup, you expect the mailman to collect it.24.When you shred documents, you tear them into small pieces.25.An anonymous person is unknown.26.Your mindset is the way you think.27.Hacking is illegally accessing a computer to get information.28.Tasteful things are attractive and suitable.29.When things are consolidated, they are combined into one large unit.30.If something is done globally, it is done everywhere.31.If something is ethical, it is morally good.32.Friction means disagreement and conflict.33.If you perpetrate something, you do something harmful and illegal.34.When things are correlated, they are deliberately connected.35.If something is undoubted, it is likely to be accepted.36.If Yossarian pleaded with the doctor, he asked him.37.When the doctor snickered, he laughed.38.Indian wrestle is likely to be a physical activity.39.A mission which was a close call nearly ended in death.40.When Yossarian was moved by the simplicity of catch-22, he appreciated and admired it.41.In the expression That’s some catch means extraordinary.42.Persecution refers to bad treatment of someone.43.If the Jews were taken away in droves, they were going in large groups.44.If the world becomes a wilderness, it will only a few things grow there.45.Tranquility is likely to mean quiet and calm.46.When the annexe was stormed, the Nazis entered quickly and violently.47.The phrase “Hundreds of lights illuminated Stadium Australia”means the stadium wasbright.48.The phrase “The Olympic gold medal was … hanging tantalisingly in the distance” means themedal hanging in a way that was exciting because you are eager to get it.49.The phrase “… it was completely exhilarating…” means the feeling was one of excitementand being full of energy.50.The phrase “Union Jacks fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium”means thesupporters were waving flags.51.The phrase “I felt unified with the crowd…”means the writer felt together with thespectators.52.The phrase “…an injury I had incurred in the long jump” means the writer felt the injury wasan unpleasant experience.53.The phrase “…I could hear the commentary team talking about…” means these people werebroadcasting to an audience.54.The phrase “I felt a tingle through the whole of my body”, this was a feeling of excitement.55.The phrase “…arms aloft and fists clenched…”means the writer lifted her arms above herhead.56.If you collide with something, you crash into it.57.Something mournful is dull and sad.58.Suspense is a feeling of excitement and anticipation.59.If you do something accidentally, you do it by chance.60.Something random is without any pattern or purpose.61.Clothes that you peel off are tight and wet.62.Something that happens periodically happens from time to time.63.If you are perplexed about something, you find it hard.64.Players who are hopped-up are extremely excited.65.Something is tenuous is weak and likely to change.66.A person or animal that pants means breathe loudly with their mouth open.67.Something that drapes means hangs over something.68.If you divide something evenly, there is the same amount in each part.69.If you do something distractedly, you are thinking about something else.70.A gust of wind is a sudden, strong wind.71.Something that glides moves smoothly and evenly, carried by the wind.72.An intrusion is something unexpected and unpleasant.73.A swamp is an area of a land covered by water where plants grow.74.A stimulus can encourage something to happen.75.A naturalist is someone who studies living things and their environment.76.In The Descent of Man, Darwin studied the origins of humanity.77.Self-consciousness means awareness of your existence as an individual.78.If you navigate a plane, you find a way for the plane.79.If you categorize things, you put them into groups.80.A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.81.Creativity is the ability to create new things using your imagination.82.A spiky plant is one that has sharp, pointed parts.83.The phrase “the stronger the will, the more futile the task” means a strong will make the tasklikely to be un successful.84.The phrase “…often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes…” means the grip relax quickly.85.The cultivation of a hobby means the hobby being grown like a plant.86.The phrase “…those who are toiled to death…”means these people do hard physical work.87.The phrase “…they rush frantically round from place to place…” means they are hurriedly.88.The phrase “…trying to escape from avenging boredom…” means that boredom is punishingthem.89.The phrase “…ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforcedinterruption…”means that the people hate holidays.90.The phrase “…the need of … a diversion of effort, is essential.” Means that it is necessary tochange what you’re doing.91.The phrase “…banishing it at intervals from their minds”means that they want to forgetabout work.92.A reclining chair is likely to be adjusted into a comfortable position.93.A channel hopper likely to be something you use to change channels.94.If you show dedication, you show the large amount of time and effort you spend onsomething.95.If something is pointless, it is likely to have no purpose or use.96.If you play your heart out at something, you try hard.97.If you strut across the stage, you walk proudly and self-confidently.98.If you are a leading light in an organization, you are an important member.99.If you dash off a piece of work, you do it quickly.100. If companies are lining up to offer you a job, they are all interested.101. If you walk into a good job, you get it easily.102. If you are worried about making ends meet, you have financial problems.103. If you get ahead in your job, you do successfully.104. If you bolster your CV, you make it bigger and stronger.105. A cataract is a medical condition affecting the eyes.106. Prescription glasses are likely to be glasses ordered by a doctor.107. A mattress is the soft part of a bed that you sleep on.108. An archaeological dig a project to study is ancient civilization.109. A latrine is used to refer to a temporary or outside toilet.。
新标准大学英1复习资料
英语复习资料背诵段落Unit 2 Passage A 5，7第5段：The restaurant was in a French seaside resort, and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other, as well as a bottle of white wine in a bucket of ice. My mother was busy shopping, and my father had decided to take me, his ten-year-old son, to lunch, and to mark an important event in my life, as important to my father as coming of age: my first oyster.第7段：Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt. There was no hope left, the only feeling was hunger, and the only emotion was the fear of lost innocence as I realized there could be no escape from my first oyster.Unit 3 Passage A 1，2，5第1段：Thinking for yourself is still a radical act.第2段：Thinking for yourself is not a popular activity, though it should be.Every step of real progress in our society has come from it. But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives – families,schools and most workplaces – thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion. Some institutions thwart it on purpose. It can be seen as dangerous.第5段：This dearth should not surprise us. Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses weren't either. And neither were theirs. (We may have learned to revere thinkers like Socrates, but we also learned that the state poisoned him for thinking for himself: not unmitigated encouragement.)Unit 5 Passage A 1，8第1段：It isn't very often that the media lead with the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international sig nificance. But this is exactly what occurred in September 2001 with the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New Yor k. It is probably not exaggerated to say that from that moment the worl d was a different place.第8段：When it comes to immediacy, those media which can present news in real time, such as TV, radio, and the Internet, have an enormous advantage over the press. To see an event unfolding in front of your eyes is rather different from reading about it at breakfast the next morning. But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report, since the images you are looking at on your screen have been chosen by journalists or editors with specific objectives, or at least following set guidelines, and they are shown from a uniqueviewpoint. By placing the camera somewhere else you would get a different picture. This is why it is usual to talk of the "power of the media" —the power to influence the public, more or less covertly. Unit 6 Passage A 2，6，9第2段：His lifestyle was modest and his financial circumstances allowed him to spend his days in an old and comfortable armchair, wearing a dressing gown and reading great works of literature. Despite his cynical and pessimistic nature, he especially enjoyed the classic works of travel writing, so that from the deep warmth of his armchair, he could travel in his mind to the farthest reaches of the world.第6段：Such was his astonishment that a journey, so rich in ideas, colours and impressions,could be made with such little effort, a train ride of a mere six hours, that he wentstraight to the station, bought a ticket and booked a seat.第9段：George was suddenly struck by the realization that as a stranger, he would never experience the warmth and colours of his mind. Perhaps the Provence of Pagnol,like elsewhere in the world, might be the reality. Perhaps it was just a nuisance to travel abroad at all?英汉翻译Unit 1原文：Today, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making,leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their résumés before going to college.British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3–6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States,and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life.译文：如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。
新标准大学英语1答案
新标准大学英语1答案Introduction:新标准大学英语1答案简介New Standard College English 1 is a comprehensive English textbook designed for college-level students in China. It encompasses various aspects of English language learning, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In this article, we will provide the answers to the exercises and questions found in New Standard College English 1, allowing students to check their responses and gauge their understanding of the material.Unit 1: Personal Information第一单元：个人信息1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) apple2) book3) chair4) door5) elephant2. Grammar:语法：1) He is a student.2) She is my sister.3) They are teachers.4) We are friends.5) I am an engineer.3. Listening:听力：1) B2) A3) C4) B5) CUnit 2: Daily Life第二单元：日常生活1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) breakfast2) lunch3) dinner5) vegetables2. Grammar:语法：1) I wake up at 7:00 am every day.2) She brushes her teeth before going to bed.3) They have lunch at 12:30 pm.4) We go to the gym in the evening.5) He reads a book before sleeping.3. Listening:听力：1) C2) B3) A4) A5) BUnit 3: Leisure Activities第三单元：休闲活动1. Vocabulary:1) swimming2) dancing3) painting4) hiking5) cooking2. Grammar:语法：1) She enjoys swimming in the pool.2) They like dancing at parties.3) He loves painting landscapes.4) We go hiking in the mountains.5) I enjoy cooking Italian cuisine. 3. Listening:听力：1) B2) C3) A4) BUnit 4: Travel第四单元：旅行1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) airplane2) hotel3) passport4) suitcase5) destination2. Grammar:语法：1) I am going to Europe next month.2) She will stay at a five-star hotel.3) They have their passports ready.4) We need to pack our suitcases.5) He is excited to explore a new destination.3. Listening:听力：2) A3) B4) B5) AConclusion:结论This article has provided the answers to exercises and questions found in the first four units of New Standard College English 1. By referring to this article, students can check their responses and assess their progress in learning English. Remember to practice regularly and utilize the accompanying materials provided by the textbook to further enhance your language skills. Good luck with your English language learning journey!。
新标准大学英语视听说期末考试复习资料
Final BUnit 2 Food, glorious food1.What does Janet choose as a main course?Janet chooses the chicken curry.2.What does Kate suggest for a dessert?Kate suggests for a dessert is the apple strudel.3.Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant? Why?I prefer to eat at home,because it’s more clean, convenient and cheap. If I want to invite my friends for dinner, that will make them feel my hospitality.4.What is junk food? Do you ever eat it?I think junk food refers to food with high quantities of salt, sugar and fat and low nutritional value. I eat it sometimes when I don't have time to cook or I'm in a hurry.5.What types of people are the ads aimed at?I think the ads are aimed at young people who think it is trendy to eat burgers and drink cola. The ads are presented by celebrities whom many young people admire.6.Do you think junk food advertising should be banned?Yes, definitely, junk food advertising should be banned. these ads have influenced changes in eating habits for generations, which is damaging people's health. Junk food companies areonly interested in making money, not in people's health.UNIT 4 person to person1.Has Abbie called back?2.Why does Kate want to speak to Abbie?3.What kind of friends do you have through social networking? OH, these friends are from different walks of life: old and young, male and female, highly educated and just school-educated, it is so interesting to share interests with theses friends.4.What does Jacky say she will do?Jacky says she will ask Abbie to call Kate back.5.What does Kate say?Kate says that Abbie does a lot of work for Nightline.6.Why do you think text messaging(手机短信) has become popular? WELL, it is very convenient to text. I can do it anytime and in any place. I even send text messages sometimes when I feel bored in class. I know I shouldn’t do this; it’s naughty of me. It is also cheaper to text than to phone; it guarantees that the person will get my messages. If I phone , the person may not be able to answer the phone. I guess these are the main reasons that my friends all like text messaging.Unit 5 all you need is love1.What does Mark know?Mark knows Jenny’s name because someone told him.2.What is Kate’s advice?Kate’s advice is to walk up to Jenny and say “Hi”.3.How have people’s attitudes to internet dating changed?It has probably become more accepted because it is more common now, but some people are cautious about sharing personal information on the web.Final AUNIT 1. Starting out1.What does the porter ask Janet?The porter asks Janet for her family name and first name.2.What does Janet call the porter at first?Janet call the porter “sir” at first.3.How important are traditions to college life?In ancient China there were many traditions for studying and taking examinations. For example, there were particular ceremonies and rituals for taking the national imperial exams. In modern China, there are graduation ceremonies and annual Sports Days.Unit 2. Food, glorious food1.What junk food ads do you see on television?I see a lot of ads for McDonald's and KFC and cola drinks on television. I guess both the television companies and the food companies must have got high revenue from these ads.2.Do you belong to any of these types of people?I don't think I belong to these types of people, but I do buy the food sometimes when I don't have time to cook. I think some parents are forced into buying these types of food for their children without considering the unhealthy consequences their children may suffer in future.3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in a restaurant? The advantages of eating in a restaurant are that we can enjoy food we can't make ourselves, it is more convenient and relaxing to eat out than cooking at home. also, we don't need to do washing-up afterwards and it is a good way to meet friends. the disadvantages are that it is expensive and we may not be sure about what is in each dish-the quality of ingredients could be poor. sometimes we have to wait for a longtime,which is uncomfortable. we also have to leave when it is near the closing time.Unit 3 Learning to think1.Please answer the following questions. (40%)(1)What does Mark say about The Times newspaper?He says he read something about memory in it.(2) Why does Janet laugh?Because Mark forgot he had a lecture.2.Please discuss the following topic with your partner. (60%)(1) In what situations aren’t mind maps helpful?(2) When you don’t have pens and paper with you....(3) When you’re using the Internet for learning....(4) When you don’t really know how to make s uch a map for yourself...Unit 4. Person to person1.Please answer the following questions. (40%)(1)What are “listening skills”?The ability to really listen to someone and make them feel you’re listening.(2)Can you give an example of listening skills?Listen carefully and then repeat what people have said a little differently.2.Please discuss the following topic with your partner. (60%)(1) How would you feel if you couldn’t text message?Bad,well, I would feel very frustrated.OK, so what, I hardly us e text messaging so I wouldn’t miss anything.SET FIveUnit 5. All you need is love1.What does Mark know?Jenny’s name because someone told him.2.What is Kate’s advice?Walk up to Jenny and say “HI”.3.How did people find a partner before internet dating?Some people advertised in the personal columns of newspapers or arranged to meet someone through a dating agency.Most people found a partner through friends, family or social contacts.。
新标准大学英语复习
Unit 1Conversation 1Janet: What a wonderful view! This is such a great city. Do you ever get tired of living in London, Andy?Andy: "When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford."Janet: That's a quotation by Samuel Johnson, isn't it?Andy: Correct! So do you have any plans when you finish at Oxford?Janet: I've got another year to go, and then I suppose I'll go back home.Andy: And will you find a job?Janet: I think I'll have to do my Masters before I look for work. But I must admit London is very special. Do you think you would ever leave London? Andy: Sure! I'd love to come to China one day, and I like travelling. But I think I'll always come back here.Janet: Well, your roots are here, and there are so many opportunities.Andy: But have you ever thought of living in London for a year or two?Janet: Yes, but what could I do here? I had planned to become a teacher. But I've often thought if there was a job I could do here in publishing, maybe as an editor, I'd go for it.Andy: That sounds like a great idea. I think that would really suit you.Janet: Maybe I should update my CV and send it to one or two publishers. Andy: Don't make it look too good!Janet: Why not?Andy: Well, if you enjoy working with London Time Off, we don't want you working with anyone else!Janet: Oh, working with you and Joe, it's great fun, and really interesting. I couldn't think of a better way to find out about a city.Andy: So maybe you should think about applying for a job with us.Janet: But do you think I'd stand a chance? I mean, I'm not sure if Joe likes me. Andy: Don't even think about it! Joe is very straight talking, and I promise you that you'd know if he didn't like you!Janet: Perhaps we should both update our CVs and look for jobs together. Andy: Hey, right! That would be fun.Conversation 2Janet: Talking about future plans, how do you see your career developing? Andy: My career? Well, I like working for London Time Off. It's part of a largermedia company called Lift Off USA, so there are lots of opportunities. But... Janet: But what?Andy: It's not always very easy working with Joe. I mean, I kind of think he has a different agenda. I like his work, but sometimes I don't think his heart's inhis job.Janet: How did he end up in London?Andy: He did media studies in the States, and then found work as a gofer at Lift Off in New York.Janet: What's a gofer?Andy: Go for this, go for that. It's a word for the least experienced person in the film and TV industry. Then he came to London and got a proper job as aresearcher at Lift Off UK, and then after a few years he got the producer's job on London Time Off.Janet: He's good at his job, isn't he?Andy: Yes. He's confident and very competent at what he does, so the people who work with him rate him quite highly.Janet: Except you?Andy: No, I rate him too. And I get on with him quite well, although we're not best buddies or anything like that. It's just that... I want his job!Janet: Now we know your little secret. I promise I won't tell anyone!Andy: It's OK, I suspect he knows it too. But if I can't be a producer on London Time Off, then I guess I'll find something elsewhere. Janet, there wassomething I was going to ask you.Janet: Sure, what is it?Andy: I was wondering... oh, it's nothing. Anyway, all this talk about your future career is making me thirsty. Let's go for a drink.Janet: Whose round?Andy: Yours!Unit 2Conversation 1Joe: OK, when you've finished chatting, let's get down to work.Andy:OK, sure.Janet: Fine by me. What's on the agenda?Joe: First up today is Read all about it! Now, I assume everyone has read all the books for the feature? Has anyone read any of the books?Andy: Well, Joe, there are over 20 new books coming out next month, so...Joe: I'm sorry, I really think that's quite unacceptable. It's your job! What about you, Janet?Janet: I'm sorry but this is the first time I've worked on Read all about it, andI didn't know I was meant to read all the books.Andy: Have you read them?Joe: No, but that's why you're my assistants. You're meant to assist me.Andy: It's true that we need to read the books, Joe, but we haven't...Joe: OK, here you go. You're always making excuses!Andy: And what's more, we haven't even chosen the books yet.Joe: OK, let's get on with it. What's on the list?Janet: I suppose we're looking for books with a London angle?Andy: Not necessarily.Janet: Is it OK to look for non-fiction too?Joe: Absolutely.Janet: OK, here's an idea. There's a new biography of Charles Dickens which I'm reading.Andy: Sounds good—his books are always on TV.Janet: You see I'm studying Dickens at university, and I noticed it in the bookshop last week. It's really interesting.Joe: OK, tell us more.Janet: Well, it's a description of the London locations where he set many of his books, like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield.Andy: Sounds right up your street!Joe: Well done, Janet. Maybe you can show Andy how to plan the feature. OK, that's it everyone. Let's get to it!Conversation 2Janet: What's the matter with Joe today?Andy: No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed with me, but I don't really know why.Janet: He wasn't being at all fair. How often does he get like this?Andy: Well, I suppose it's not very often. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves. Janet: Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed. Andy: Well, he should keep his problems away from the studio. Anyway, you're the expert on Dickens, tell me something about him.Janet: Well, Charles Dickens was one of the most popular novelists in 19th century Britain. Many of his novels first appeared in magazines, in short episodes.Each one had a cliffhanger at the end that made people want to read thenext episode.Andy: And was he a Londoner?Janet: He was born in Portsmouth but his family moved to London when he was ten years old.Andy: And he set most of his stories in London, didn't he?Janet: That's right. He knew the city very well.Andy:Whereabouts in London are his stories set?Janet: Around the Law Courts in the centre of London. He worked as a court reporter and many of the real life stories he heard in court inspired some ofthe most famous characters in his novels.Andy: I think some of his stories take place south of the river?Janet: That's right, especially around Docklands. The thing was... Dickens was a social commentator as much as he was a novelist— his stories describe thehardship, the poverty, and crime which many Londoners experienced in the19th century. It makes me want to read some Dickens again. Maybe I'll just go shopping for a copy of Great Expectations.Andy: Anyway, you did me a huge favour. That was a real brainwave to suggest the new biography.Janet: Cheer up, Andy. It wasn't your fault.Andy: No, it's OK. I'll get over it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!Unit 3Conversation 1Tanya: Hey! That looks good on you! You should try it on!Janet: No thanks, I'm just looking.Tanya: Go on, try it on. I can tell it suits you.Janet: You seem to want me to buy something. And I'm not sure I want to buy anything at all.Tanya: Well, yes, I'm pretty sure you want to buy something.Janet: How do you know?Tanya: Well, it's my job to know what women want to wear.Janet: How do you know what I want to wear?Tanya: I can just tell. Most women don't hold things up like that unless they know they want to buy it, but either they haven't got the money or they are nervous about impulse buying.Janet: So what type of woman am I then?Tanya: No money!Janet: Yeah! You're right, but how do you know?Tanya: If you were nervous about impulse buying, you'd try it on. That way you'll feel good that you've made a careful decision.Janet: That's pretty smart. What is your job then?Tanya: I'm a buyer for a store in New York City. I'm here for London Fashion Week.Hey, do you want to go? I have some free tickets for the catwalk show thisafternoon.Janet: Well, I'm not sure. I'm waiting for a friend, actually, and...Joe: Hi Janet!Janet: Joe! What are you doing here?Joe: Why the surprise?Janet: It's just... I didn't expect to see you. That's all. Er, this is...Tanya: Hello, I'm Tanya Feinstein. Is this the friend you were waiting for...Janet: No. Yes!Tanya: So would you both like to come this afternoon?Janet: Tanya has invited us to the catwalk show this afternoon.Tanya: Look at this. Oh, it's perfect. I'll just try it on. I'll leave you two to make up your minds.Conversation 2Joe: Who is she? Is she a friend of yours?Janet: No, she just came up to me and started talking about fashion. She's a buyer for some New York fashion store.Joe: But why has she invited us to a catwalk show?Janet: She's giving out free tickets. Part of her job I think.Joe: So, do you want to go?Janet: I suppose so. Haven't got any money for shopping, so why not?Tanya: OK, you guys made up your mind?Joe: You sure you got a couple of tickets for us?Tanya: Sure!Joe: Thanks. So what's your take on the London fashion scene then?Tanya: As far as I'm concerned, the clothes shops in London are some of the best in the world. The way I see it, if I want haute couture I can go to Paris or Milan.But if I want street fashion that will look good in New York too, I come toLondon. The kids here all have this unique style.Joe: But they can't afford designer prices.Tanya: In London the fashion tends to start on the streets. It gets popular among the kids, and then the designers come and pick up on their style, turn it intodesigner clothes. Whereas in Paris or Milan, it's more of a top down process. Janet: Top down?Tanya: Sure. The big name designers create these wonderful clothes but they're really only for a few rich people.Joe: So you think it's different in London?Tanya: I sure do. And, if you ask me, New York as well. Anyway, you ready?Joe: Sure. Why not? Janet?Janet: Well... Oh well, it's getting late. So, I suppose so.Tanya: OK, follow me. Let's get a cab.Unit 4Conversation 1Andy: So what happened then?Janet: I saw some wonderful clothes, and had a wonderful day.Andy: But what were you doing there with Joe? I thought you were meeting me. Janet: You were late.Andy: Ah, yes. You've got me there.Janet: Joe is right you know. You are late quite often.Andy: OK.Janet: I didn't know what to do because I didn't know you were on your way, and Tanya offered me the free tickets and then Joe just turned up.Andy: Oh well, look I'm really sorry I didn't... Oh, I'd better take this. Hi, Andy speaking... Oh, yes of course. Hi, Mr Pearson. Are we still on for today?It's the guy we're meeting today. Yes, we're already here. Somethingunexpected has come up, OK. Sure, we'll have to make another arrangement to meet. That's fine, no problem. So when would it be convenient for you? I thinkthat's OK, but can I just check my schedule? Can you hold on for a moment,please?He can't make it this morning. Are we clear this afternoon?Janet: I think so, yes.Andy: That's OK. Could we make it at 2.30 rather than 2? Well, let me think, how about at our local, theDuke of York? Would that be OK with you? ... Sure,no problem. See you this afternoon. Bye!Janet: What's he coming to talk about?Andy: The City. The financial capital of the world... next to New York, of course. I'd better tell Joe about the change of plan.Conversation 2Janet: So what does the world of high finance have to do with our website?Joe: Well, I thought we could do something on the Bank of England Museum—it's really quite interesting.Janet: So who exactly is Tim Pearson?Joe: He works there and he's coming along today to plan an interview and a tour round the museum.Janet: So we're not actually doing any filming?Andy: No, just asking him more about the Bank and the museum.Tim: Hi.Joe: Hi, Tim.Tim: Hi.Andy: Hi, Tim.Janet: Hi, I'm Janet.Tim: Hi, Janet. Right, so where do you want to begin?Joe: I've got a plan of the museum. Can we go through it with you?Tim: Fine. Basically, the Bank of England Museum tells the story of the Bank of England. There's also a collection of bank notes and gold bars.Andy: Any free samples?Tim: Sorry, no chance! Now, you come in here on the left, past the museum shop.Then the first room you enter is a reconstruction of a late 18th centurybanking hall.Janet: And moving through to this room, on the top right hand side?Tim: That's the story of the early years at the Bank from when it was founded in 1694.Janet: What about this room on the left?Tim: That's the Bank's collection of silver goods, a pile of gold bars. And this room here below contains a description of how the modern economy works. Janet: So is our paper money always backed by its value in gold?Tim: Yes, the notes they gave or received were originally receipts for the loans in gold. But gradually these paper receipts replaced the gold and became bank notes.Janet: So is the Bank independent or controlled by the government?Tim: The Bank was given its independence in 1997.Janet: And why didn't the Bank help the economy during the credit crunch in 2008? Tim: Well, it's a bit difficult to explain...Andy: Take your time, Tim, we'd really like to know.Tim: Well, uh...Unit 5Conversation 1Andy: I loved the question you asked Tim Pearson about the financial crisis.Janet: Well, I shouldn't have asked it. After all, he's an expert!Andy: There you go again, you're always putting yourself down. You don't know how to take a compliment.Janet: True. I never find it easy to accept praise. Do you think woman have been conditioned to accept criticism?Andy: Well, I think that's gender stereotyping. Do you think that men are good at accepting compliments?Janet: Well, they seem to be able to deal with criticism much better.Andy: Don't you believe it!Janet: Anyway, thank you, I accept your compliment.Andy: Not only that, but I think you'd make a really good TV presenter.Janet: I'm not so sure. I haven't seen many women in television here.Andy: Well, in the media in general, I can assure you that there are lots of women in presenting and management roles.Janet: Well, maybe, but I'm Chinese as well. I don't think I'll be accepted asa presenter on a British TV programmed.Andy: Gender AND racial stereotyping. I mean, it depends on what job and sometimes where you work in London, of course, but generally, Londonersare proud of their multi-ethnic community. Especially the Chinese, becauseyou cook great food!Janet: Now who's doing the stereotyping! But seriously, look at all these smart women walking to work. Are they all secretaries or managers?Andy: OK, it's a good point. I think that many women manage to get middle management jobs in most professions. But it's true that a lot of them talk about the glass ceiling.Janet: What's the glass ceiling?Andy: It's the situation where a woman is successful in a company, but then she hits the glass ceiling—this invisible barrier which stops her going any higher in her career.Conversation 2Janet: So what do you think causes the glass ceiling?Andy: It's partly prejudice by men about women's abilities in management. But it's also when women take time off to have children, they don't always recover the same power when they return to work.Janet: It's not fair.Andy: You're right, it's not fair. I read here that only five to ten per cent of the top companies in America and Britain are run by women.Janet: That's extraordinary! In China there appears to be more women in top jobs, but I may be wrong.Andy: And look, here are some more statistics. About 60 per cent of university graduates in Europe and North America are women. And something like 75per cent of the eight million new jobs in Europe have been filled by women. Janet: So the percentage of women in the total workforce is growing.Andy: You got it! But women in the UK are in a slight majority—there are more women than men.Janet: Do you think it's especially bad in the UK, and in London especially?Andy: Not really. Some jobs which were traditionally done by women, like nursing, are now also done by men, and there are traditional men's jobs, likeengineering, which are done by women. And there are plenty of women'sfootball teams!Janet: Women's football! We have women's football in China too.Andy: Mind you, their matches don't get many spectators!Janet: I give up. What else has changed?Andy: I think fathers spend more quality time with their children today. But I bet you it's still the women who spend most time looking after the children andthe home.Janet: I guess that's true everywhere.Andy: Anyway, I'm going home to watch the match on TV. The local women's team, of course.Janet: It's typical of you men! You always bring it back to football!Andy: And that's typical of you women! You always bring it back to gender stereotyping.Unit 6Conversation 1Joe: I think this is my favorite view in the whole of London. Big Ben is a really important part of the life of the country.Andy: It's well worth a visit.Janet: So are you saying that you can go up Big Ben?Andy: Sure. I went up when I was a kid. I can highly recommend it.Joe: That would be a great idea for the website. Do a report on a visit to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Janet: So you mean, I can just go to the entrance and ask to go up the tower? Andy: Well, I'm not too sure, actually. But I can try and find out. Come to think of it, I'm pretty sure you need to get permission from your Member of Parliament. Joe: Ah, you and I don't have one, because we aren't UK residents. So I guess that means we can't go up Big Ben.Andy: I don't really know, to be honest. But it's also well worth taking a tour round the Houses of Parliament.Janet: So, what you're saying is that visitors like myself can go into the most important government building in the country? Wow! I'd love to do that. Andy: I think they do tours in the summer. But here's a trick question: can you actually see Big Ben from here?Joe: I haven't a clue.Janet: Well... yes. That's it up there, isn't it?Andy: Wrong. In fact, Big Ben is the name of the bell, and not the clock tower. Joe: I had no idea.Andy: So if you can do tours round Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, why don't we put something about it on the website?Joe: Fine by me. You OK to do the research?Andy: No problem. But can we get someone from the Houses of Parliament to update us?Joe: Sure. Actually, I know someone who works there, I'll give her a call now and see if she can meet us at lunch time.Conversation 2Joe: Oh, hi, Sarah!Sarah: Hi, guys.Joe: Thanks for coming.Andy: So, can you tell us what you know about the Houses of Parliament? Sarah: Sure.Joe: So tell us about Big Ben.Sarah: Big Ben is widely believed to be the clock tower, but in fact, it's the bell at the top.Andy: And when was the tower built?Sarah: In 1859.Joe: And how old are the Houses of Parliament?Sarah: They were completed in 1870.Joe: So none of these buildings we can see are really old?Sarah: No, that's not what I'm trying to say. Er The oldest part of the ancient Palace of Westminster is Westminster Hall, which dates back to the 11th century. Er...It would appear that it was used for entertaining, and as a court room.Andy: So how did the system of parliament we know now first start?Sarah: It seems that over hundreds of years Parliament has developed into two houses—the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, withelected representatives from all over the country.Janet: And they were what you now call MPs?Sarah: Yes, there's little doubt that they were the first MPs, although not everyone had the right to vote in those days.Janet: So who is more powerful, the king, the queen, or the prime minister? Sarah: Well, it's widely thought that the king or queen has more power. But it's the government which is elected by the people, and the prime minister is the leader of the government. So he—or she— is considered to be themost powerful person in the country.Janet: That's fascinating. But what's even more amazing is how old the Houses of Parliament are.Andy: Two large houses, one palace, one hall! I wonder if there's a spare room. Janet: What do you mean?Andy: Well, I was annoyed to be told that I have to move out of my flat. I was even more furious to learn that I have to leave by next month.Janet: So what will you do?Andy: Search me! I could do with a royal palace to live in.Unit 7Conversation 1Janet: So when do you have to move out?Andy: Well, my landlord has given me four weeks' notice to leave. It's not going to be easy to find somewhere immediately.Janet: What sort of price range are you looking for?Andy: Well, I can't spend more than 100 pounds per week.Janet: That sounds like a lot of money.Andy: Yes, you're right. London is one of the most expensive cities in the whole world. Anyway, this one looks quite promising. One bedroom for rent in a flat in Shepherd's Bush, shared with three other people.Janet: What's the rent?Andy: 110 pounds per week. It's a bit more than I can afford but let's see.Joe: Janet!Andy: I'll just try it quickly before we start work.Joe: Janet! Are you in the studio?Janet: Hi there Joe, I'm here.Joe: Can you tell Andy that I'd like to have a word with him when he comes in? Andy: Tell him I'm not in yet.Janet: Andy! You really shouldn't ask me to tell lies. I'll pretend I don't understand.OK, Joe, I'll tell him. OK. Hurry up, otherwise he'll catch you.Joe: Oh, and Janet... Oh, I thought you told me he wasn't in?Janet: I'm sorry, Joe, I didn't understand...Andy: Hello, yes, I was wondering if the room was still vacant...Joe: Well, tell him that if it's a personal call, he can do it outside business hours, in his own time.Janet: But he's looking for a new flat.Joe: Sorry, not interested. Andy, put the phone down, or you'll be looking for a new job as well.Andy: It isn't. OK, then thanks. Bye! Too late. It's already gone. Pity, itsounded really good. Oh, hi Joe!Joe: Andy! I really wish you wouldn't make private calls at work.Conversation 2Janet: So why does your landlord want you to move out?Andy: Well, he's been living abroad but he's coming back.Janet: Sounds fair enough.Andy: Sure, but it's frustrating, because I've lived there for nearly two years now, and I quite like it. It's just round the corner from where I was brought up. Janet: Yes, it is kind of nice round there.Andy: It's really convenient for work, as it's close to a tube station. And it's fairly cheap, because it's south of the river.Janet: So living south of the River Thames is cheaper?Andy: Oh, yes, kind of. Generally north of the river is more expensive because public transport is better, and it always has been more fashionable.Janet: But around Borough Market is very fashionable, isn't it?Andy: Well, it's fashionable now, but it didn't used to be.Janet: Why is the transport better north of the river?Andy: Well, the tube was first built in the centre and north of London. In the south, until a few years ago, there were only a couple of tube lines. Plenty of buses, but it's always been an advantage to be close to a tube station.Janet: How about this? Three bedrooms vacant, large living room, no students, no pets.Andy: Where is it? OK, got it. That's in Fins bury Park. That's on the Victoria Line.Let's give it a go.Andy: Hello, yes, I'm calling about the flat in today's Evening Standard. Can you tellme something about it? ... Right, yeah, five minutes from the tube... twobedrooms still vacant... OK, I see... So, it's 100 pounds but with electricity, gas and water bills to be paid on top. Can I come round to see it? OK then, I'llcome round this evening. My name's Andy Harrison... yes, that's right. Thanksa lot... see you this evening... Bye.Janet: Great!Andy: It sounds great! I'll go and see it tonight. Do you want to come?Janet: I'd love to.Unit 8Conversation 1Andy: OK, you up for this, Janet?Janet: Well, I'd be willing to give it a go, sure.Andy: You'll be fine.Joe: Try and do it in one take, Janet. This woman is really quite busy.Janet: Well, I'll do my best, but I find it hard to make any promises.Joe: OK, here she comes. Hi, Ms Young, I'm Joe Varese, we spoke on the phone. Cathy: Hi Joe, please call me Cathy.Joe: And this is Janet Li, our interviewer today, and Andy, our cameraman. Cathy: It's nice to meet you all. Where do you want me to stand?Andy: Over to you Janet.Janet: Oh, yes OK... anywhere you like, Cathy, but I'd like you to describe the skyline, so maybe over here, where we can both see it?Cathy: Fine. Is this OK?Janet: That's great. And would you be prepared to talk about the London architecture in general, as well as the exhibition?Cathy: I wouldn't mind doing that, no, of course not.Joe: And we're going to try and do this in one take, Cathy, as I know you have to get back for the opening of the exhibition.Cathy: That's very considerate of you.Janet: Well, that's the plan, but I'd be reluctant to raise your hopes too much! Andy: Can we just check the sound level, please?Janet: Cathy Young, thank you for joining us today.Cathy: My pleasure.Janet: I'm grateful for having the opportunity to ask you about the latest architectural exhibition which opens tonight at Somerset House; it's calledThe London Skyline, past, present and future.Conversation 2Janet: Why did you ask us to meet you here on the South Bank?Cathy: Well, it's probably the best place to get an idea of the architectural history of London. Straight ahead we can see St Paul's Cathedral, and over to my right, the City of London skyline.Janet: Tell me about St Paul's Cathedral.Cathy: Well, it's the masterpiece of Sir Christopher Wren, and was completed in 1708. The dome is now one of the most recognizable sights of London.Janet: And of course, it was a landmark during the 1941 Blitz?Cathy: Yes. The enemy bombers could see it from a distance, with the result that they knew where to drop their bombs. But to everyone's astonishment, itwasn't damaged.Janet: And what about the modern buildings over there?Cathy: Yes, absolutely. Perhaps the most notable one is the rocket-shaped building, which Londoners call the Gherkin. This was designed and built in 2004 byNorman Foster.Janet: He was the architect of the new terminal at Beijing Airport, wasn't he? Cathy: That's absolutely right.Janet: London is now quite a high-rise city isn't it?Cathy: Well, I'm not convinced you're right. It's not at all like Shanghai, or even Beijing.Janet: So what about the future?Cathy: As you might expect, the future is more skyscrapers, and most important of all will be the 72 storey Shard of Glass, at 310 meters, one of the tallest buildings in Europe.Janet: And the exhibition opens tonight at Somerset House...Cathy: Exactly, and runs until next September.Janet: I'm sure lots of people will go and see how such a familiar skyline has changed, and will develop in the future. Cathy Young, thank you very much.Joe: One take, thank you, Janet. You should be on TV.Andy: Amazing Janet. You will be on TV one day, if you keep going like this.Well done!Unit 9Conversation 1Andy: So you still OK for next Friday evening?Janet: Yes, I'm looking forward to it. It starts at 7, doesn't it?Jack: Hello, mate, what are you up to?Andy: Hey Jack. How are things?。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-unit3-unit-test
We need to take precaution fire as a way to protect property or even our lives.
30.
In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse a taxi, (let alone) the bus.
time, and I was(32) frustrated and angered. At first, I was angry I had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now had my credit cards and ID card! With only a little practice, he or she could easily(33) my signature and make hundreds of(34) purchases.
D. considerably
16.
I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inbox are terribly _______ — so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.
27.
After you check your bank balance online, remember to log so no one else can steal your information.
28.
I would have helped out last weekend only I had known you were moving.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1Conversation 1Janet:W hat a wonderful view! This is such a great city. Do you ever get tired of living in London, Andy?Andy:"When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford."Janet:T hat's a quotation by Samuel Johnson, isn't it?Andy:C orrect! So do you have any plans when you finish at Oxford?Janet:I've got another year to go, and then I suppose I'll go back home.Andy:A nd will you find a job?Janet:I think I'll have to do my Masters before I look for work. But I must admit London is very special. Do you think you would ever leave London? Andy:S ure! I'd love to come to China one day, and I like travelling. But I think I'll always come back here.Janet:W ell, your roots are here, and there are so many opportunities.Andy:B ut have you ever thought of living in London for a year or two?Janet:Y es, but what could I do here? I had planned to become a teacher. But I've often thought if there was a job I could do here in publishing, maybe as aneditor, I'd go for it.Andy:T hat sounds like a great idea. I think that would really suit you.Janet:M aybe I should update my CV and send it to one or two publishers. Andy:D on't make it look too good!Janet:W hy not?Andy:W ell, if you enjoy working with London Time Off, we don't want you working with anyone else!Janet:O h, working with you and Joe, it's great fun, and really interesting. I couldn't think of a better way to find out about a city.Andy:S o maybe you should think about applying for a job with us.Janet:B ut do you think I'd stand a chance? I mean, I'm not sure if Joe likes me. Andy:D on't even think about it! Joe is very straight talking, and I promise you that you'd know if he didn't like you!Janet:P erhaps we should both update our CVs and look for jobs together. Andy:H ey, right! That would be fun.Conversation 2Janet:Talking about future plans, how do you see your career developing? Andy:My career? Well, I like working for London Time Off. It's part of a largermedia company called Lift Off USA, so there are lots of opportunities. But... Janet:But what?Andy:It's not always very easy working with Joe. I mean, I kind of think he has a different agenda. I like his work, but sometimes I don't think his heart's in hisjob.Janet:How did he end up in London?Andy:He did media studies in the States, and then found work as a gofer at Lift Off in New York.Janet:What's a gofer?Andy:Go for this, go for that. It's a word for the least experienced person in the film and TV industry. Then he came to London and got a proper job as a researcher at Lift Off UK, and then after a few years he got the producer's job on London Time Off.Janet:He's good at his job, isn't he?Andy:Yes. He's confident and very competent at what he does, so the people who work with him rate him quite highly.Janet:Except you?Andy:No, I rate him too. And I get on with him quite well, although we're not best buddies or anything like that. It's just that... I want his job!Janet:Now we know your little secret. I promise I won't tell anyone!Andy:It's OK, I suspect he knows it too. But if I can't be a producer on London Time Off, then I guess I'll find something elsewhere. Janet, there was something Iwas going to ask you.Janet:Sure, what is it?Andy:I was wondering... oh, it's nothing. Anyway, all this talk about your future career is making me thirsty. Let's go for a drink.Janet:Whose round?Andy:Yours!Unit 2Conversation 1Joe:OK, when you've finished chatting, let's get down to work.Janet:Fine by me. What's on the agenda?Joe:First up today is Read all about it! Now, I assume everyone has read all the books for the feature? Has anyone read any of the books?Andy:Well, Joe, there are over 20 new books coming out next month, so...Joe:I'm sorry, I really think that's quite unacceptable. It's your job! What about you, Janet?Janet:I'm sorry but this is the first time I've worked on Read all about it, and I didn't know I was meant to read all the books.Andy:Have you read them?Joe:No, but that's why you're my assistants. You're meant to assist me.Andy:It's true that we need to read the books, Joe, but we haven't...Joe:OK, here you go. You're always making excuses!Andy:And what's more, we haven't even chosen the books yet.Joe:OK, let's get on with it. What's on the list?Janet:I suppose we're looking for books with a London angle?Andy:Not necessarily.Janet:Is it OK to look for non-fiction too?Joe:Absolutely.Janet:OK, here's an idea. There's a new biography of Charles Dickens which I'm reading.Andy:Sounds good—his books are always on TV.Janet:You see I'm studying Dickens at university, and I noticed it in the bookshop last week. It's really interesting.Joe:OK, tell us more.Janet:Well, it's a description of the London locations where he set many of his books, like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield.Andy:Sounds right up your street!Joe:Well done, Janet. Maybe you can show Andy how to plan the feature. OK, that's it everyone. Let's get to it!Conversation 2Janet:What's the matter with Joe today?Andy:No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed with me, but I don't really know why.Janet:He wasn't being at all fair. How often does he get like this?Andy:Well, I suppose it's not very often. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves. Janet:Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed. Andy:Well, he should keep his problems away from the studio. Anyway, you're the expert on Dickens, tell me something about him.Britain. Many of his novels first appeared in magazines, in short episodes.Each one had a cliffhanger at the end that made people want to read the nextepisode.Andy:And was he a Londoner?Janet:He was born in Portsmouth but his family moved to London when he was ten years old.Andy:And he set most of his stories in London, didn't he?Janet:That's right. He knew the city very well.Andy:Whereabouts in London are his stories set?Janet:Around the Law Courts in the centre of London. He worked as a court reporter and many of the real life stories he heard in court inspired some of the mostfamous characters in his novels.Andy:I think some of his stories take place south of the river?Janet:That's right, especially around Docklands. The thing was... Dickens was a social commentator as much as he was a novelist—his stories describe thehardship, the poverty, and crime which many Londoners experienced in the19th century. It makes me want to read some Dickens again. Maybe I'll just go shopping for a copy of Great Expectations.Andy:Anyway, you did me a huge favour. That was a real brainwave to suggest the new biography.Janet:Cheer up, Andy. It wasn't your fault.Andy:No, it's OK. I'll get over it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!Unit 3Conversation 1Tanya:Hey! That looks good on you! You should try it on!Janet:No thanks, I'm just looking.Tanya:Go on, try it on. I can tell it suits you.Janet:You seem to want me to buy something. And I'm not sure I want to buy anything at all.Tanya:Well, yes, I'm pretty sure you want to buy something.Janet:How do you know?Tanya:Well, it's my job to know what women want to wear.Janet:How do you know what I want to wear?Tanya:I can just tell. Most women don't hold things up like that unless they know they want to buy it, but either they haven't got the money or they are nervousabout impulse buying.Janet:So what type of woman am I then?Tanya:No money!Tanya:If you were nervous about impulse buying, you'd try it on. That way you'll feel good that you've made a careful decision.Janet:That's pretty smart. What is your job then?Tanya:I'm a buyer for a store in New York City. I'm here for London Fashion Week.Hey, do you want to go? I have some free tickets for the catwalk show thisafternoon.Janet:Well, I'm not sure. I'm waiting for a friend, actually, and...Joe:Hi Janet!Janet:Joe! What are you doing here?Joe:Why the surprise?Janet:It's just... I didn't expect to see you. That's all. Er, this is...Tanya:Hello, I'm Tanya Feinstein. Is this the friend you were waiting for... Janet:No. Yes!Tanya:So would you both like to come this afternoon?Janet:Tanya has invited us to the catwalk show this afternoon.Tanya:Look at this. Oh, it's perfect. I'll just try it on. I'll leave you two to make up your minds.Conversation 2Joe:Who is she? Is she a friend of yours?Janet:No, she just came up to me and started talking about fashion. She's a buyer for some New York fashion store.Joe:But why has she invited us to a catwalk show?Janet:She's giving out free tickets. Part of her job I think.Joe:So, do you want to go?Janet:I suppose so. Haven't got any money for shopping, so why not?Tanya:OK, you guys made up your mind?Joe:You sure you got a couple of tickets for us?Tanya:Sure!Joe:Thanks. So what's your take on the London fashion scene then?Tanya:As far as I'm concerned, the clothes shops in London are some of the best in the world. The way I see it, if I want haute couture I can go to Paris or Milan.But if I want street fashion that will look good in New York too, I come toLondon. The kids here all have this unique style.Joe:But they can't afford designer prices.Tanya:In London the fashion tends to start on the streets. It gets popular among the kids, and then the designers come and pick up on their style, turn it intodesigner clothes. Whereas in Paris or Milan, it's more of a top down process. Janet:Top down?only for a few rich people.Joe:So you think it's different in London?Tanya:I sure do. And, if you ask me, New York as well. Anyway, you ready?Joe:Sure. Why not? Janet?Janet:Well... Oh well, it's getting late. So, I suppose so.Tanya:OK, follow me. Let's get a cab.Unit 4Conversation 1Andy:So what happened then?Janet:I saw some wonderful clothes, and had a wonderful day.Andy:But what were you doing there with Joe? I thought you were meeting me. Janet:You were late.Andy:Ah, yes. You've got me there.Janet:Joe is right you know. You are late quite often.Andy:OK.Janet:I didn't know what to do because I didn't know you were on your way, and Tanya offered me the free tickets and then Joe just turned up.Andy:Oh well, look I'm really sorry I didn't... Oh, I'd better take this. Hi, Andy speaking... Oh, yes of course. Hi, Mr Pearson. Are we still on for today?It's the guy we're meeting today. Yes, we're already here. Somethingunexpected has come up, OK. Sure, we'll have to make another arrangement to meet. That's fine, no problem. So when would it be convenient for you? I think that's OK, but can I just check my schedule? Can you hold on for a moment,please?He can't make it this morning. Are we clear this afternoon?Janet:I think so, yes.Andy:That's OK. Could we make it at 2.30 rather than 2? Well, let me think, how about at our local, the Duke of York? Would that be OK with you? ... Sure, no problem. See you this afternoon. Bye!Janet:What's he coming to talk about?Andy:The City. The financial capital of the world... next to New York, of course. I'd better tell Joe about the change of plan.Conversation 2Janet:So what does the world of high finance have to do with our website?Joe:Well, I thought we could do something on the Bank of England Museum—it's really quite interesting.Janet:So who exactly is Tim Pearson?Joe:He works there and he's coming along today to plan an interview and a tour round the museum.Janet:So we're not actually doing any filming?Andy:No, just asking him more about the Bank and the museum.Tim:Hi.Joe:Hi, Tim.Tim:Hi.Andy:Hi, Tim.Janet:Hi, I'm Janet.Tim:Hi, Janet. Right, so where do you want to begin?Joe:I've got a plan of the museum. Can we go through it with you?Tim:Fine. Basically, the Bank of England Museum tells the story of the Bank of England. There's also a collection of bank notes and gold bars.Andy:Any free samples?Tim:Sorry, no chance! Now, you come in here on the left, past the museum shop.Then the first room you enter is a reconstruction of a late 18th century banking hall.Janet:And moving through to this room, on the top right hand side?Tim:That's the story of the early years at the Bank from when it was founded in 1694.Janet:What about this room on the left?Tim:That's the Bank's collection of silver goods, a pile of gold bars. And this room here below contains a description of how the modern economy works. Janet:So is our paper money always backed by its value in gold?Tim:Yes, the notes they gave or received were originally receipts for the loans in gold. But gradually these paper receipts replaced the gold and became banknotes.Janet:So is the Bank independent or controlled by the government?Tim:The Bank was given its independence in 1997.Janet:And why didn't the Bank help the economy during the credit crunch in 2008? Tim:Well, it's a bit difficult to explain...Andy:Take your time, Tim, we'd really like to know.Tim:Well, uh...Unit 5Conversation 1Andy:I loved the question you asked Tim Pearson about the financial crisis. Janet:Well, I shouldn't have asked it. After all, he's an expert!Andy:There you go again, you're always putting yourself down. You don't know how to take a compliment.Janet:True. I never find it easy to accept praise. Do you think woman have been conditioned to accept criticism?Andy:Well, I think that's gender stereotyping. Do you think that men are good at accepting compliments?Janet:Well, they seem to be able to deal with criticism much better.Andy:Don't you believe it!Janet:Anyway, thank you, I accept your compliment.Andy:Not only that, but I think you'd make a really good TV presenter.Janet:I'm not so sure. I haven't seen many women in television here.Andy:Well, in the media in general, I can assure you that there are lots of women in presenting and management roles.Janet:Well, maybe, but I'm Chinese as well. I don't think I'll be accepted as a presenter on a British TV programmed.Andy:Gender AND racial stereotyping. I mean, it depends on what job and sometimes where you work in London, of course, but generally, Londoners are proud of their multi-ethnic community. Especially the Chinese, because youcook great food!Janet:Now who's doing the stereotyping! But seriously, look at all these smart women walking to work. Are they all secretaries or managers?Andy:OK, it's a good point. I think that many women manage to get middle management jobs in most professions. But it's true that a lot of them talk about the glass ceiling.Janet:What's the glass ceiling?Andy:It's the situation where a woman is successful in a company, but then she hits the glass ceiling—this invisible barrier which stops her going any higher in her career.Conversation 2Janet:So what do you think causes the glass ceiling?Andy:It's partly prejudice by men about women's abilities in management. But it's also when women take time off to have children, they don't always recover the same power when they return to work.Janet:It's not fair.companies in America and Britain are run by women.Janet:That's extraordinary! In China there appears to be more women in top jobs, butI may be wrong.Andy:And look, here are some more statistics. About 60 per cent of university graduates in Europe and North America are women. And something like 75per cent of the eight million new jobs in Europe have been filled by women. Janet:So the percentage of women in the total workforce is growing.Andy:You got it! But women in the UK are in a slight majority—there are more women than men.Janet:Do you think it's especially bad in the UK, and in London especially? Andy:Not really. Some jobs which were traditionally done by women, like nursing, are now also done by men, and there are traditional men's jobs, likeengineering, which are done by women. And there are plenty of women'sfootball teams!Janet:Women's football! We have women's football in China too.Andy:Mind you, their matches don't get many spectators!Janet:I give up. What else has changed?Andy:I think fathers spend more quality time with their children today. But I bet you it's still the women who spend most time looking after the children and thehome.Janet:I guess that's true everywhere.Andy:Anyway, I'm going home to watch the match on TV. The local women's team, of course.Janet:It's typical of you men! You always bring it back to football!Andy:And that's typical of you women! You always bring it back to gender stereotyping.Unit 6Conversation 1Joe:I think this is my favorite view in the whole of London. Big Ben is a really important part of the life of the country.Andy:It's well worth a visit.Janet:So are you saying that you can go up Big Ben?Andy:Sure. I went up when I was a kid. I can highly recommend it.Joe:That would be a great idea for the website. Do a report on a visit to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Andy:Well, I'm not too sure, actually. But I can try and find out. Come to think of it, I'm pretty sure you need to get permission from your Member of Parliament. Joe:Ah, you and I don't have one, because we aren't UK residents. So I guess that means we can't go up Big Ben.Andy:I don't really know, to be honest. But it's also well worth taking a tour round the Houses of Parliament.Janet:So, what you're saying is that visitors like myself can go into the most important government building in the country? Wow! I'd love to do that. Andy:I think they do tours in the summer. But here's a trick question: can you actually see Big Ben from here?Joe:I haven't a clue.Janet:Well... yes. That's it up there, isn't it?Andy:Wrong. In fact, Big Ben is the name of the bell, and not the clock tower. Joe:I had no idea.Andy:So if you can do tours round Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, why don't we put something about it on the website?Joe:Fine by me. You OK to do the research?Andy:No problem. But can we get someone from the Houses of Parliament to update us?Joe:Sure. Actually, I know someone who works there, I'll give her a call now and see if she can meet us at lunch time.Conversation 2Joe:Oh, hi, Sarah!Sarah:Hi, guys.Joe:Thanks for coming.Andy:So, can you tell us what you know about the Houses of Parliament? Sarah:Sure.Joe:So tell us about Big Ben.Sarah:Big Ben is widely believed to be the clock tower, but in fact, it's the bell at the top.Andy:And when was the tower built?Sarah:In 1859.Joe:And how old are the Houses of Parliament?Sarah:They were completed in 1870.Joe:So none of these buildings we can see are really old?Sarah:No, that's not what I'm trying to say. Er The oldest part of the ancient Palace of Westminster is Westminster Hall, which dates back to the 11th century.Er... It would appear that it was used for entertaining, and as a court room.Sarah:It seems that over hundreds of years Parliament has developed into two houses—the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, with electedrepresentatives from all over the country.Janet:And they were what you now call MPs?Sarah:Yes, there's little doubt that they were the first MPs, although not everyone had the right to vote in those days.Janet:So who is more powerful, the king, the queen, or the prime minister? Sarah:Well, it's widely thought that the king or queen has more power. But it's the government which is elected by the people, and the prime minister is theleader of the government. So he—or she—is considered to be the mostpowerful person in the country.Janet:That's fascinating. But what's even more amazing is how old the Houses of Parliament are.Andy:Two large houses, one palace, one hall! I wonder if there's a spare room. Janet:What do you mean?Andy:Well, I was annoyed to be told that I have to move out of my flat. I was even more furious to learn that I have to leave by next month.Janet:So what will you do?Andy:Search me! I could do with a royal palace to live in.Unit 7Conversation 1Janet:So when do you have to move out?Andy:Well, my landlord has given me four weeks' notice to leave. It's not going to be easy to find somewhere immediately.Janet:What sort of price range are you looking for?Andy:Well, I can't spend more than 100 pounds per week.Janet:That sounds like a lot of money.Andy:Yes, you're right. London is one of the most expensive cities in the whole world. Anyway, this one looks quite promising. One bedroom for rent in a flat in Shepherd's Bush, shared with three other people.Janet:What's the rent?Andy:110 pounds per week. It's a bit more than I can afford but let's see.Joe:Janet!Andy:I'll just try it quickly before we start work.Joe:Janet! Are you in the studio?Joe:Can you tell Andy that I'd like to have a word with him when he comes in? Andy:Tell him I'm not in yet.Janet:Andy! You really shouldn't ask me to tell lies. I'll pretend I don't understand.OK, Joe, I'll tell him. OK. Hurry up, otherwise he'll catch you.Joe:Oh, and Janet... Oh, I thought you told me he wasn't in?Janet:I'm sorry, Joe, I didn't understand...Andy:Hello, yes, I was wondering if the room was still vacant...Joe:Well, tell him that if it's a personal call, he can do it outside business hours, in his own time.Janet:But he's looking for a new flat.Joe:Sorry, not interested. Andy, put the phone down, or you'll be looking for a new job as well.Andy:It isn't. OK, then thanks. Bye! Too late. It's already gone. Pity, it sounded really good. Oh, hi Joe!Joe:Andy! I really wish you wouldn't make private calls at work.Conversation 2Janet:So why does your landlord want you to move out?Andy:Well, he's been living abroad but he's coming back.Janet:Sounds fair enough.Andy:Sure, but it's frustrating, because I've lived there for nearly two years now, andI quite like it. It's just round the corner from where I was brought up.Janet:Yes, it is kind of nice round there.Andy:It's really convenient for work, as it's close to a tube station. And it's fairly cheap, because it's south of the river.Janet:So living south of the River Thames is cheaper?Andy:Oh, yes, kind of. Generally north of the river is more expensive because public transport is better, and it always has been more fashionable.Janet:But around Borough Market is very fashionable, isn't it?Andy:Well, it's fashionable now, but it didn't used to be.Janet:Why is the transport better north of the river?Andy:Well, the tube was first built in the centre and north of London. In the south, until a few years ago, there were only a couple of tube lines. Plenty of buses,but it's always been an advantage to be close to a tube station.Janet:How about this? Three bedrooms vacant, large living room, no students, no pets.Andy:Where is it? OK, got it. That's in Fins bury Park. That's on the Victoria Line.Let's give it a go.Andy:Hello, yes, I'm calling about the flat in today's Evening Standard. Can you tellme something about it? ... Right, yeah, five minutes from the tube... twobedrooms still vacant... OK, I see... So, it's 100 pounds but with electricity, gas and water bills to be paid on top. Can I come round to see it? OK then, I'llcome round this evening. My name's Andy Harrison... yes, that's right. Thanksa lot... see you this evening... Bye.Janet:Great!Andy:It sounds great! I'll go and see it tonight. Do you want to come?Janet:I'd love to.Unit 8Conversation 1Andy:OK, you up for this, Janet?Janet:Well, I'd be willing to give it a go, sure.Andy:You'll be fine.Joe:Try and do it in one take, Janet. This woman is really quite busy.Janet:Well, I'll do my best, but I find it hard to make any promises.Joe:OK, here she comes. Hi, Ms Young, I'm Joe Varese, we spoke on the phone. Cathy:Hi Joe, please call me Cathy.Joe:And this is Janet Li, our interviewer today, and Andy, our cameraman. Cathy:It's nice to meet you all. Where do you want me to stand?Andy:Over to you Janet.Janet:Oh, yes OK... anywhere you like, Cathy, but I'd like you to describe the skyline, so maybe over here, where we can both see it?Cathy:Fine. Is this OK?Janet:That's great. And would you be prepared to talk about the London architecture in general, as well as the exhibition?Cathy:I wouldn't mind doing that, no, of course not.Joe:And we're going to try and do this in one take, Cathy, as I know you have to get back for the opening of the exhibition.Cathy:That's very considerate of you.Janet:Well, that's the plan, but I'd be reluctant to raise your hopes too much! Andy:Can we just check the sound level, please?Janet:Cathy Young, thank you for joining us today.Cathy:My pleasure.Janet:I'm grateful for having the opportunity to ask you about the latest architectural exhibition which opens tonight at Somerset House; it's called The LondonSkyline, past, present and future.Conversation 2Cathy:Well, it's probably the best place to get an idea of the architectural history of London. Straight ahead we can see St Paul's Cathedral, and over to my right,the City of London skyline.Janet:Tell me about St Paul's Cathedral.Cathy:Well, it's the masterpiece of Sir Christopher Wren, and was completed in 1708. The dome is now one of the most recognizable sights of London. Janet:And of course, it was a landmark during the 1941 Blitz?Cathy:Yes. The enemy bombers could see it from a distance, with the result that they knew where to drop their bombs. But to everyone's astonishment, it wasn'tdamaged.Janet:And what about the modern buildings over there?Cathy:Yes, absolutely. Perhaps the most notable one is the rocket-shaped building, which Londoners call the Gherkin. This was designed and built in 2004 byNorman Foster.Janet:He was the architect of the new terminal at Beijing Airport, wasn't he? Cathy:That's absolutely right.Janet:London is now quite a high-rise city isn't it?Cathy:Well, I'm not convinced you're right. It's not at all like Shanghai, or even Beijing.Janet:So what about the future?Cathy:As you might expect, the future is more skyscrapers, and most important of all will be the 72 storey Shard of Glass, at 310 meters, one of the tallest buildings in Europe.Janet:And the exhibition opens tonight at Somerset House...Cathy:Exactly, and runs until next September.Janet:I'm sure lots of people will go and see how such a familiar skyline has changed, and will develop in the future. Cathy Young, thank you very much.Joe:One take, thank you, Janet. You should be on TV.Andy:Amazing Janet. You will be on TV one day, if you keep going like this. Well done!Unit 9Conversation 1Andy:So you still OK for next Friday evening?Janet:Yes, I'm looking forward to it. It starts at 7, doesn't it?Jack:Hello, mate, what are you up to?Andy:Hey Jack. How are things?。