美国药典阿司匹林翻译
药品说明书
2. 意译：按药品名称所表达的含意译成相应的 汉语。如： Cholic Acid 胆酸 Tetracycline 四环素 按其药理作用翻译： Minidiab 灭糖尿（治疗糖尿病药物） Natulan 疗治癌（细胞生长抑制剂） Uralyt 消石素（治疗尿路结石药物）
3.音意合译：一部分采用音译，另一部分采用 意译。如： Coumadin 香豆定 (coumarin香豆素) Neo-Octin 新握克丁（neo-新） Medemycin 麦迪霉素 (-mycin霉素) Cathinone 卡西酮 (-one酮)
Contents:
Drug Names 药品名称 Description 性状 Pharmacological Actions 药理作用 Indications 适应症 Contraindications 禁忌（症） Dosage and Administration 用量与用法 Adverse Reactions 不良反应 Precautions 注意事项 Package 包装 Storage 贮存 Others 其他项目
例5 It occurs as a white to off-white, crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water, dilute acid and most organic solvents. 本品为白色至白色结晶固体，难溶于水﹑稀酸 及大多数有机溶剂中。 例6 Pamine, chemically known as epoxytropine tropate methylbromide, has the empirical formula C18H24NO4Br and the molecular weight 398.3. 哌明的化学名称为环氧莨菪碱托品酸酯溴代甲 烷，实验分子式（经验式）为 C18H24NO4Br ， 分子量为398.3。
常见兽药名称中英对照
常见兽药名称中英对照--西药和生物制品这是本人多年以前总结的一些兽药名称，其中主要参考了《兽药手册》，其中的有些英文名称也对比参考了2003年版的《美国药典》。
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一、抗生素1、青霉素类青霉素钠（青霉素G 钠）Benzylpenicillin Sodium （Penicillin G Sodium）青霉素钾（青霉素G 钾）Benzylpenicillin Potassium （Penicillin G Potassium）普鲁卡因青霉素Procaine Benzylpenicillin注射用苄星青霉素Benzathine Benzylpenicillin for Injection苯唑西林钠（苯唑青霉素钠）Oxacillin Sodium氯唑西林钠（邻氯青霉素钠）Cloxacillin Sodium氨苄西林钠Ampicillin Sodium阿莫西林（羟氨苄青霉素）Amoxicillin海他西林（缩酮氨苄青霉素）Hetacillin2、头孢菌素类头孢菌素类抗生素Cephalosporins头孢噻吩钠（先锋I）Cefalotin Sodium头孢氨苄（先锋IV）Cefalexin头孢羟氨苄Cefadroxil头孢噻呋Ceftiofur头孢曲松Cefatriaxone头孢曲松钠Cefatriaxone Sodium3、0-内酰胺酶抑制剂（佚Lactamase inhibitors）舒巴坦钠（青霉素烷砜钠）Sulbactam Sodium克拉维酸钾（棒酸钾）Clavulanate Potassium4、氨基糖苷类（Aminoglycosides）硫酸链霉素Streptomycin Sulfate硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin Sulfate硫酸庆大霉素Gentamycin Sulfate硫酸新霉素Neomycin Sulfate硫酸阿米卡星（硫酸丁胺卡那霉素）Amikacin Sulfate盐酸大观霉素Spectinomycin Hydrochloride盐酸大观-林可霉素可溶性粉Spectinomycin Hydrochloride and Lincomycin Hydrochloride Soluble Powder硫酸安普霉素Apramycin Sulfate 5、四环素类土霉素Oxytetracycline盐酸四环素Tetracycline Hydrochloride盐酸金霉素Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride盐酸多西环素(强力霉素)Doxycycline Hydrochloride 6、氯霉素类(氯霉素类属酰胺醇类［Amphenicols］广谱抗生素)氯霉素Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)琥珀氯霉素Chloramphenicol Succinate甲砜霉素Thiamphenicol氟苯尼考(氟甲砜霉素)Florfenicol7、大环内酯类(Macrolides)交沙霉素Josamycin红霉素Erythromycin乳糖酸红霉素Erythromycin Lactobionate硫氰酸红霉素Erythromycin Thiocyanate吉他霉素(北里霉素)Kitasamycin (Leucomycin)酒石酸吉他霉素Kitasamycin Tartrate泰乐菌素Tylosin酒石酸泰乐菌素Tylosin Tartrate磷酸泰乐菌素Tylosin Phosphate替米考星Tilmicosin磷酸替米考星Tilmicosin Phosphate罗红霉素Roxithromycin阿齐霉素Azithromycin克拉霉素Clarithromycin8、多肽类杆菌肽Bacitracin杆菌肽锌Bacitracin Zinc硫酸粘菌素(硫酸多粘菌素E)Colistin Sulfate (Polymyxin E Sulfate)硫酸多粘菌素B Polymyxin B Sulfate恩拉霉素Enramycin9、其他抗生素盐酸林可霉素(盐酸洁霉素)Lincomycin Hydrochloride盐酸克林霉素(盐酸氯洁霉素)Clindamycin Hydrochloride延胡索酸泰妙菌素Tiamulin Fumarate黄霉素Flavomycin (Bambermycin)维吉尼亚霉素Virginiamycin赛地卡霉素Sedecamycin二、磺胺药及抗菌增效剂磺胺药sulfonamides磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine (SD)磺胺二甲嘧啶Sulfadimidine (SM2)磺胺噻唑Sulfathiazole (ST)磺胺甲嗯唑Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)磺胺对甲氧嘧啶Sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD)磺胺间甲氧嘧啶Sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) 磺胺氯哒嗪钠Sulfachlorpyridazine Sodium 磺胺多辛(周效磺胺)Sulfadoxine (SDM’) 磺胺脒Sulfaguanidine (SG)琥磺噻唑Succinylsulfathiazole (SST)酞磺噻唑Phthalylsulfathiazole (PST)酞磺醋酰Phthalylsulfacetamide (PSA)磺胺醋酰钠Sulfacetamide Sodium磺胺嘧啶银Sulfadiazine Silver甲磺灭脓Sulfamylone (SML)甲氧苄啶Trimethoprim (TMP)二甲氧苄啶Diaveridine (DVD)磺胺氯吡嗪钠Sulfaclozine Sodium三、喹诺酮类(quinolones)吡哌酸Pipemidic Acid恩诺沙星Enrofloxacin盐酸沙拉沙星Sarafloxacin Hydrochloride盐酸二氟沙星Difloxacin Hydrochloride诺氟沙星Norfloxacin盐酸环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 乳酸环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 马波沙星Marbofloxacin奥比沙星Orbifloxacin氧氟沙星Ofloxacin左旋氧氟沙星Levofloxacin四、其他抗菌药乙酰甲喹(痢菌净) Mequindox卡巴氧Carbadox喹乙醇Olaquindox呋喃妥因Nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮Furazolidone盐酸小檗碱(黄连素)Berberine Hydrochloride 硫酸小檗碱Berberine Sulfate乌洛托品Urotropine五、抗真菌药两性霉素 B Amphotericin B酮康唑Ketoconazole氟康唑Fluconazole灰黄霉素Griseofulvin制霉菌素Nystatin克霉唑Clotrimazole托奈酯Tolnaftate水杨酸Salicylic Acid水杨酸苯胺Salicylanilide十一烯酸Undecylenic Acid六、抗病毒药阿糖腺苷Vidarabine (Adenine Arabinoside)阿昔洛韦Aciclovir利巴韦林(三氮唑核苷) Ribavirin (Tribavirin)盐酸金刚烷胺Amantadine Hydrochloride吗啉胍Moroxydine (ABOB)干扰素Interferon (IFN)聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸Polyinosinic Acid and Polycytidylic Acid 黄芪多糖金刚乙胺Rimantadine盐酸金刚乙胺Rimantadine Hydrochloride七、消毒防腐药苯酚Phenol甲酚Cresol六氯酚Hexachlorophene甲醛溶液Formaldehyde Solution聚甲醛Polymerized Formaldehyde戊二醛Glutaral (Glutaraldehyde)氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide氧化钙Calcium Oxide含氯石灰Chlorinated Lime二氯异氰尿酸钠Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate二氧化氯Chlorine Dioxide过氧乙酸Peracetic Acid八、皮肤、粘膜消毒防腐药乙醇Alcohol (Ethanol)苯扎溴铵Benzalkonium Bromide醋酸氯己定chlorhexidine Acetate度米芬Domiphen Bromide癸甲溴铵溶液Deciquan Solution辛氨乙甘酸溶液Octicin Solution碘Iodine聚维酮碘Povidone Iodine碘仿Iodoform醋酸Acetic Acid硼酸Boric Acid过氧化氢溶液Hydrogen Peroxide Solution 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 乳酸依沙丫啶Ethacridine Lactate 甲紫Methylrosanilinium Chloride九、抗寄生虫药噻苯达唑Thiabendazole 阿苯达唑Albendazole 芬苯达唑Fenbendazole 奥芬达唑Oxfendazole 氧苯达唑Oxibendazole 甲苯达唑Mebendazole 氟苯达唑Flubendazole 非班太尔Febantel硫苯尿酯Thiophanate 左旋咪唑Levamisole 噻嘧啶Pyrantel精制敌百虫Metrifonate Purify (Trichlorfon Purify) 哈乐松Haloxon 蝇毒磷Coumaphos 萘肽磷Naphthalophos 伊维菌素Ivermectin 阿维菌素Avermectin 多拉菌素Doramectin美贝霉素肟Milbemycin Oxime 莫西菌素Moxidectin越霉素 A Destomycin A 潮霉素 B Hygromycin B 哌嗪Piperazine枸橼酸乙胺嗪Diethylcarbamazine Citrate 硫胂铵钠Thiacetarsamide Sodium 氢溴酸槟榔碱Arecoline Hydrobromide 丁萘脒Bunamidine 氯硝柳胺Niclosamide 硫双二氯酚Bithionol 吡喹酮Praziquantel 伊喹酮Epsiprantel 硝氯酚Niclofolan 碘醚柳胺Rafoxanide氯氰碘柳胺钠Closantel Sodium 硝碘酚腈Nitroxinil溴酚磷Bromophenophos 三氯苯哒唑Triclabendazole双酰胺氧醚Diamphenethide硝硫氰酯Nitroscanate六氯对二甲苯Hexachloroparaxylene次没食子酸锑钠Antimony Sodium Subgallate莫能菌素钠Monensin Sodium盐霉素钠Salinomycin Sodium甲基盐霉素Narasin拉沙洛菌素钠Lasalocid Sodium马杜霉素铵Maduramicin Ammonium赛杜霉素钠Semduramicin Sodium海南霉素钠Hainanmycin Sodium妥曲珠利Toltrazuril地克珠利Diclazuril二硝托胺Dinitolmide尼卡巴嗪Nicarbazin磺胺喹嗯林Sulfaquinoxaline磺胺二甲嘧啶Sulfadimidine磺胺氯吡嗪钠Sulfachloropyrazine Sodium氯羟吡啶Clopidol盐酸氨丙啉Amprolium Hydrochloride乙氧酰胺苯甲酯Ethopabate盐酸氯苯胍Robenidine Hydrochloride氢溴酸常山酮Halofuginone Hydrobromide注射用喹嘧胺Quinapyramide for Injection萘磺苯酰脲Suramin盐酸氯化氮氨菲啶(沙莫林)Isometamidium Chloride Hydrochloride (Samorin)三氮脒Diminazene Aceturate二丙酸双脒苯脲Imidocarb Dipropionate盐酸丫啶黄Acriflavin Hydrochloride青蒿琥酯Artesunate甲硝唑Metronidazole地美硝唑Dimetridazole精制敌百虫Metrifonate purity敌敌畏Dichlorvos (DDVP)辛硫磷Phoxim巴胺磷Propetamphos马拉硫磷Malathion倍硫磷Fenthion皮蝇磷Fenchlorphos二嗪农Diazinon甲基吡啶磷Azamethiphos林丹Lindane三氯杀虫酯Acetofenate杀虫脒(氯苯甲脒)Chlorodimeform溴氰菊酯Deltamethrin氰戊菊酯Fenvalerate二氯苯醚菊酯Permethrin氟胺氰菊酯Fluvalinate双甲脒Amitraz升华硫Sulfur Sublimat环丙氨嗪Cyromazine非波罗尼Fipronil十、作用于神经系统药物咖啡因Caffeine尼可刹米（可拉明）Nikethamide （Coramine）盐酸洛贝林Lobeline Hydrochloride盐酸多沙普仑Doxapram Hydrochloride硝酸士的宁Strychnine Nitrate盐酸氨丙嗪Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride马来酸乙酰丙嗪Acepromazine Maleate水合氯醛Chloral Hydrate地西泮（安定）Diazepam氟哌啶Droperidol氟哌啶醇Haloperidol氟苯哌丁酮Azaperone溴化钠Sodium Bromide溴化钾Potassium Bromide溴化钙Calcium Bromide［抗惊厥药］苯巴比妥Phenobarbital苯巴比妥钠Phenobarbital Sodium苯妥英钠Phenytoin Sodium三甲双酮Trimethadione硫酸镁注射液Magnesium Sulfate Injection阿司匹林Aspirin安乃近Analgin对乙酰氨基酚Paracetamol氨基比林Aminopyrine萘普生Naproxen酮洛芬Ketoprofen布洛芬Ibuprofen吲哚美辛Indometacin盐酸吗啡Morphine Hydrochloride盐酸哌替啶（盐酸度冷丁）Pethidine Hydrochloride枸橼酸芬太尼Fentanyl Citrate盐酸美沙酮Methadone Hydrochloride镇痛新Pentazocine盐酸普鲁卡因Procaine Hydrochloride盐酸利多卡因Lidocaine Hydrochloride盐酸丁卡因Tetracaine Hydrochloride丁卡因（地卡因、的卡因）Dicaine盐酸布比卡因Bupivacaine Hydrochloride氟烷Halothane甲氧氟烷Methoxyflurane氧化亚氮Nitrous Oxide戊巴比妥钠Pentobarbital Sodium异戊巴比妥钠Amobarbital Sodium硫喷妥钠Thiopental Sodium盐酸氯胺酮Ketamine Hydrochloride氯琥珀胆碱（司可林）Succinylcholine Chloride （Scoline）氯化筒箭毒碱Tubocurarine Chloride三碘季铵酚Gallamine Triethiodide塞拉嗪（隆朋）Xylazine （Rompum）赛拉唑（静松灵）Xylazole［拟胆碱药］氨甲酰甲胆碱Carbamylmethylcholine硝酸毛果芸香碱Pilocarpine Nitrate甲硫酸新斯的明Neostigmine Metilsulfate氢溴酸加兰他敏Galanthamine Hydrobromide硫酸阿托品Atropine Sulfate氢溴酸东莨菪碱Scopolamime Hydrobromide肾上腺素Adrenaline重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素Noradrenaline Bitartrate盐酸异丙肾上腺素Isoprenaline Hydrochloride盐酸麻黄碱Ephedrine Hydrochloride十一、作用于消化系统药物龙胆Radix Gentianae大黄Radix Rhei马钱子（番木鳖）Semen Strychni肉桂（桂皮）Cortex cinnamoni小茴香Fructus Foeniculi干姜Rhizoma Zingiberis氯化钠（小苏打）Sodium Chloride碳酸氢钠Sodium Bicarbonate人工盐Artificial Carlsbad Salt稀盐酸Dilute Hydrochloric Acid稀硝酸Diluted Acetic Acid干酵母Saccharomyces Siccum乳酶生Lactasin胃蛋白酶Pepsin胰酶Pancreatin氨甲酰甲胆碱Carbamylmethylcholine 甲硫酸新斯的明Neostigmine Metilsulfate 酒石酸锑钾Antimony Potassium Tartrate 浓氯化钠注射液Strong Sodium Chloride Injection 鱼石脂Ichthammol 芳香氨醑Aromatic Ammonia Spirit甲醛溶液Formaldehyde Solution松节油Terebenthene二甲硅油Dimethicone干燥硫酸钠Dried Sodium Sulfate硫酸镁Magnesium Sulfate蓖麻油Castor Oil酚酞Phenolphthalein液状石蜡Liquid Paraffin鞣酸Tannic Acid鞣酸蛋白Tannalbumin碱式硝酸铋Bismuth Subnitrate碱式碳酸铋Bismuth Subcarbonate颠茄酊Tincture Belladonna复方樟脑酊Tincture Camphor Compound 盐酸地芬诺酯Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride 药用炭Medicinal Charcoal白陶土Kaolin氯化铵Ammonium Chloride碳酸铵Ammonium Carbonate酒石酸锑钾Antimony Potassium Tartrate碘化钾Potassium Iodide盐酸溴己新Bromhexine Hydrochloride 乙酰半胱氨酸Acetylcysteine磷酸可待因Codeine Phosphate枸橼酸喷托维林Pentoxyverine Citrate氨茶碱Aminophylline盐酸麻黄碱Ephedrine Hydrochloride盐酸异丙肾上腺素Isoprenaline Hydrochloride十二、作用于血液循环系统药物洋地黄毒苷Digitoxin地高辛Digoxin毒毛花苷K Strophanthin K去乙酰毛花苷Deslanoside 肾上腺素色胺Carbazochrom 维生素K3 Vitamin K3 硫酸鱼精蛋白Protamine Sulfate 酚磺乙胺Etamsylate氨甲环酸Tranexamic Acid吸收性明胶海绵Absorbable Gelatin Sponge肝素钠Heparin Sodium枸橼酸钠Sodium Citrate硫酸亚铁Ferrous Sulfate枸橼酸铁铵Ferrous Ammonium Citrate富马酸亚铁Ferrous Fumarate右旋糖酐铁Iron Dextran右旋糖酐40 Dextran 40右旋糖酐70 Dextran 70葡糖糖Glucose氯化钾Potassium Chloride乳酸钠Sodium Lactate十三、作用于泌尿生殖系统药物呋噻米（速尿）Furosemide依他尼酸（利尿酸）Etacrynic Acid布美他尼（丁苯氧酸）Bumetanide氢氯噻嗪Hydrochlorothiazide氯噻嗪Chlortalidone螺内酉旨Spironolactone氨苯蝶啶Triamterene乙酰唑胺Acetazolamide甘露醇Mannitol山梨醇Sorbitol尿素Urea垂体后叶素Pituitrin缩宫素（催产素）Oxytocin马来酸麦角新碱Ergometrine Maleate丙酸睾酮Testosterone Propionate甲睾酮Methyltestosterone苯丙酸诺龙Nandrolone Phenylpropionate雌二醇Estradiol黄体酮Progesterone绒促性素Chorionic Gonadotrophin促卵泡素Follicle Stimulating Hormone （FSH）促黄体素Luteinizing Hormone （LH）促性腺激素释放激素Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone （GnRH）前列腺素F2a （地诺前列素）Prostaglandin F2a , PGF2a（Dinoprostaglandin）氯前列醇Cloprostenol十四、影响组织代谢药物1、肾上腺素皮质激素类醋酸可的松Cortisone Acetate氢化可的松Hydrocortisone醋酸泼尼松（强的松）Prednisone Acetate醋酸泼尼松龙（强的松龙）Prednisolone Acetate地塞米松（氟美松）Dexamethasone倍他米松Betamethasone曲安西龙（去炎松）Triamcinolone （Fluoxyprednisolone）醋酸氟轻松Fluocinonide 促肾上腺皮质激素（促皮质素）Corticotrophin （ACTH） 2、维生素维生素A Vitamin A维生素D Vitamin D维生素E Vitamin E维生素K1 Vitamin K1维生素B1 Vitamin B1呋喃硫胺Fursultiamine维生素B2 Vitamin B2烟酸Nicotinic Acid烟酰胺Nicotinamide维生素B6 Vitamin B6泛酸钙Calcium Pantothenate叶酸Folic Acid维生素B12 Vitamin B12维生素C Vitamin C3、钙、磷与微量元素氯化钙Calcium Chloride葡萄糖酸钙Calcium Gluconate碳酸钙Calcium Carbonate乳酸钙Calcium Lactate磷酸氢钙Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate亚硒酸钠Sodium Selenite氯化钻Cobalt Chloride硫酸铜Copper Sulfate硫酸锌Zinc Sulfate硫酸锰Manganese Sulfate十五、抗过敏药盐酸苯海拉明Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride盐酸异丙嗪Promethazine Hydrochloride 马来酸氯苯那敏Chlorphenamine Maleate 盐酸曲吡那敏Tripelennamine Hydrochloride 马来酸美吡拉敏Mepyramine Maleate十六、饲料药物添加剂1、抗菌药物添加剂杆菌肽锌预混剂Bacitracin Zinc Premix硫酸粘菌素预混剂Colistin Sulfate Premix杆菌肽锌、硫酸粘菌素预混剂Bacitracin Zinc and Colistin Sulfate Premix恩拉霉素预混剂Enramycin Premix维吉尼亚霉素预混剂Virginiamycin Premix磷酸泰乐菌素预混剂Tylosin Phosphate Premix吉他霉素预混剂Kitasamycin Premix黄霉素预混剂Flavomycin Premix土霉素预混剂Oxytetracycline Premix金霉素预混剂Chlortetracycline Premix那西肽预混剂Nosipeptide Premix延胡索酸泰妙菌素预混剂Tiamulin Fumarate Premix硫酸新霉素预混剂Neomycin Sulfate Premix阿美拉霉素预混剂Avilamycin Premix硫酸安普霉素预混剂Apramycin Sulfate Premix盐酸林可霉素预混剂Lincomycin Hydrochloride Premix磷酸泰乐菌素、磺胺二甲嘧啶预混剂Tylosin Phosphate and Sulfamethazine Premix喹乙醇预混剂Olaquindox Premix2、抗寄生虫药物添加剂越霉素A预混剂Destomycin A Premix潮霉素B预混剂Hygromycin B Premix盐酸氯苯胍预混剂Robenidine Hydrochloride Premix盐酸氨丙啉、乙氧酰胺苯甲酯预混剂Amprolium Hydrochloride and Ethopabate Premix 盐酸氨丙啉、乙氧酰胺苯甲酯、磺胺喹沙啉预混剂Amprolium Hydrochloride, Ethopabate and Sulfaquinoxaline Premix氯羟吡啶预混剂Clopidol Premix二硝托胺预混剂Dinitolmide Premix尼卡巴嗪预混剂Nicarbazin Premix尼卡巴嗪、乙氧酰胺苯甲酯预混剂Nicarbazin and Ethopabate Premix氢溴酸常山酮预混剂Halofuginone Hydrobromide Premix磺胺喹沙啉、二甲氧苄啶预混剂Sulfaquinoxaline and Diaveridine Premix莫能菌素钠预混剂Monensin Sodium Premix盐霉素钠预混剂Salinomycin Sodium Premix拉沙洛菌素钠预混剂Lasalocid Sodium Premix马杜霉素铵预混剂Ll Maduramicin Ammonium Premix甲基盐霉素预混剂Narasin Premix甲基盐霉素、尼卡巴嗪预混剂Narasin and Nicarbazin Premix地克珠利预混剂Diclazuril Premix赛杜霉素钠预混剂Semduramicin Sodium Premix十七、局部用药1、刺激药松节油Terebenthene樟脑Camphora浓碘酊Strong Iodine Tincture浓氨溶液Strong Liquor Ammonia氨擦齐Ll Ammonia Liniment鱼石脂Ichthammol2、保护药淀粉Starch明胶Gelatin阿拉伯胶Gum Arabic凡士林Vaseline羊毛脂Lanolin甘油Glycerol软皂Soft Soap白陶土Kaolin滑石粉Talc药用炭Medicinal Charcoal氧化锌Zinc Oxide硫酸锌Zinc Sulfate明矾Alum鞣酸Tannic Acid3、乳腺内用药注射用氯唑西林钠Cloxacillin Sodium for Injection头孢氨苄乳剂Cefalexin Emulsion苄星邻氯青霉素注射液Benzathine Cloxacillin Injection氯唑西林钠、氨苄西林钠乳剂Cloxacillin Sodium and Ampicillin Sodium Emulsion (Dry Cow) 普鲁卡因青霉素G、新生霉素钠混悬剂(停乳期)Penicillin Procaine and Novobiocin Sodium Suspension (Dry Cow)4、子宫腔用药宫炎清溶液Cresulfodehyde Polycondensate复方黄体酮缓释圈Compound Progesteron Sustained Release Ring十八、解毒药1、金属络合剂依地酸钙钠Calcium Disodium Edetate二巯丙醇Dimercaprol二巯丙磺钠Sodium Dimercaptopropane Sulfonate二巯丁二钠Sodium Dimercaptosuccinate青霉胺Penicilamine去铁胺Deferoxamine2、胆碱酯酶复活剂碘解磷定Pralidoxime Iodine3、高铁血红蛋白还原剂亚甲蓝Methylthioninium Chloride4、氰化物解毒剂亚硝酸钠Sodium Nitrite硫代硫酸钠Sodium Thiosulfate5、其他解毒剂乙酰胺Acetamide十九、制剂用药1、液体制剂水water乙醇Alcohol甘油Glycerel二甲基亚砜Dimethyl Sulfoxide聚乙二醇Polyethylene Glycol脂肪油Fatty Oils液体石蜡Liquid Paraffin注射用水Water for Injection注射用油Oils for Injection其他非水溶媒阿拉伯胶Gum Arabic西黄耆胶Gum Tragacanth琼脂Agar海藻酸钠Sodium Alginate明胶Gelatin司盘类Spans吐温类Tweens焦亚硫酸钠和亚硫酸氢钠Sodium Pyrosulfite and Sodium Bisulfite 亚硫酸钠Sodium Sulfite2、固体药剂淀粉Starch糊精Dextrin葡萄糖Glucose乳糖Lactose碳酸钙Calcium Carbonate磷酸氢钙Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate糖浆Liquid Sucrose液状葡萄糖Liquid Glucose聚乙烯吡咯酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone梭甲基纤维素钠Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose微晶纤维素Microcrystalline Cellulose海藻酸Alginic Acid表面活性剂Surface Activity Reagents硬脂酸Stearic Acid硬脂酸镁Magnesium Stearate滑石粉Talc微粉硅胶Spherosil3、软膏剂二甲基亚砜Dimethyl Sulfoxide氮酮Azone二十、兽用生物制品鸡新城疫低毒力活疫苗Newcastle Disease Mild Vaccine, Living鸡新城疫灭活疫苗Newcastle Disease Vaccine, Inactivated鸡新城疫、鸡传染性支气管炎二联活疫苗Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine, Living鸡新城疫、鸡传染性法氏囊病二联活疫苗Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine, Inactivated鸡新城疫、产蛋下降综合征二联灭活疫苗Newcastle Disease and Egg Drop Syndrome Vaccine, Inactivated鸡马立克病活疫苗Marek's Disease Vaccine, Living鸡马立克病双价活疫苗Marek's Disease Bivalent Vaccine, Living鸡马立克病火鸡疱疹病毒活疫苗Marek's Disease Vaccine (HVT F G126 Strain), Living鸡传染性支气管炎活疫苗Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine, Living鸡传染性支气管炎灭活疫苗Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine, Inactivated鸡传染性喉气管炎活疫苗Laryngotracheitis Vaccine, Living鸡传染性鼻炎灭活疫苗Coryza Vaccine, Inactivated鸡产蛋下降综合征灭活疫苗Egg Drop Syndrome Vaccine, Inactivated鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗(I)Infectious Bursal Disease Intermediate Vaccine, Living (I) 鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗(II)Infectious Bursal Disease Intermediate Vaccine(II) 鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗( III)Infectious Bursal Disease Intermediate Vaccine, Living(III)鸡传染性法氏囊病低毒力活疫苗Infectious Bursal Disease Mild Vaccine, Living鸡传染性法氏囊病灭活疫苗Infectious Bursal Disease Disease Viccine, Inactivated禽多杀性巴氏杆菌病活疫苗Avian Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Living禽多杀性巴氏杆菌病油乳剂灭活疫苗Avian Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine in Oil Emulsion, Inactivated鸡大肠杆菌病灭活疫苗Avian Escherichia Coli Vaccine, Inactivated鸡痘活疫苗Fowl Pox Vaccine, Living鸭瘟活疫苗Duck Plague Vaccine, Living小鹅瘟活疫苗(I)Gosling Plague Vaccine, Living (I)小鹅瘟活疫苗(II)Gosling Plague Vaccine, Living (II)雏番鸭细小病毒病活疫苗Muscovy Duck Parvovirus Vaccine, Living兔、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌病灭活疫苗Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine for Rabbits and Fowls, Inactivated家兔产气荚膜杆菌 A 型灭活疫苗Clostridium Perfrigens (Type A) Vaccine for Rabbits, Inactivated家兔多杀性巴氏杆菌病、支气管败血博代氏菌感染二联灭活疫苗Pasteurella Multicida and Bordetella Bronchiseptica Vaccine for Rabbits, Inactivated兔病毒性出血症灭活疫苗Viral Haemorrhagic Disease Vaccine for Rabbits, Inactivated兔病毒性出血症、多杀性巴氏杆菌病二联灭活疫苗Viral Haemorrhagic Disease and Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine for Rabbits, Inactivated (Dried Powder)牛瘟活疫苗Rinderpest Vaccine, Living牛口蹄疫O 型灭活疫苗Bovine Foot and Mouth Disease (Type O) Vaccine, InactivatedII 号炭疽芽孢疫苗Anthrax Spore Vaccine (No. II Strain)无荚膜炭疽芽孢疫苗Anthrax Spore Vaccine (Nonencapsulated Strain)气肿疽灭活疫苗Clostridium Chauvoei Vaccine, Inactivated肉毒梭菌中毒症 C 型灭活疫苗Clostridium Botulinium (Type C) Vaccine, Inactivated 破伤风类毒素Tetanus Toxoid伪狂犬病活疫苗Pseudorabies Vaccine, Living伪狂犬病灭活疫苗Pseudorabies Vaccine, Inactivated牦牛副伤寒活疫苗Yak Paratyphoid Vaccine, Living牛副伤寒灭活疫苗Bovine Paratyphoid Vaccine, Inactivated牛传染性胸膜肺炎活疫苗Bovine Contagious Pleuropneumonia Vaccine, Living牛副结核灭活疫苗Bovine Paratuberculosis Vaccine, Inactivated牛多杀性巴氏杆菌灭活疫苗Bovine Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Inactivated布鲁氏杆菌病活疫苗Brucella Vaccine, Living猪瘟活疫苗(I)Swine Fever Vaccine, Living (I)猪瘟活疫苗(II)Swine Fever Vaccine, Living (II)猪瘟、猪丹毒、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌三联活疫苗Swine Fever, Swine Erysipelas and Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Living猪丹毒活疫苗Swine Erysipelas Vaccine, Living猪丹毒灭活疫苗Swine Erysipelas Vaccine, Inactivated 猪丹毒、猪多杀性巴氏杆菌病二联灭活疫苗Swine Erysipelas and Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Inactivated猪多杀性巴氏杆菌病活疫苗Swine Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Living猪多杀性巴氏杆菌病灭活疫苗Swine Pasteurella Multicida Vaccine, Inactivated 猪肺炎支原体灭活疫苗Swine Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae Vaccine, Living 猪败血性链球菌病活疫苗Swine Streptococcosis Sepricemia Vaccine, Living 仔猪副伤寒活疫苗P452 Paratyphus Vaccine for Piglets, Living。
药学英语翻译练习
药学英语翻译练习I. Translate the following phrases and sentences into ChineseA Phrases translation1. Lidocaine hydrochloride盐酸利多卡因2. procaine sulph(f)ate硫酸普鲁卡因3. APC: ( Aspirin Phe n acetin Caffeine)阿司匹林，非那西丁，咖啡因4. Di a zepam地西泮B Sentences translation1. Despite problems of cultural, ethical and regulatory differences, a growing number of foreign companies have begun multi-centre phase III clinical trials in China.尽管由于文化，伦理和规定的不同，越来越多的国外公司开始在中国进行3期临床试验。
2. The interest by US and European pharmaceutical companies in doing something more than a small phase IV trial to meet China’s minimal licensing criteria was modest at best.美国和欧洲医药企业在中国进行超越4期临床试验达到中国注册标准的兴趣并不大。
3. By law, the FDA has responsibility to oversee the purity, quality, safety, usefulness, and related characteristics of the nation’s food, drug, and cosmetic supply.根据规定，FDA负责监督国家食品，药品和化妆品的纯度，质量安全，效果和相关特性。
英语药名翻译
1 Acid acetyl salicyliqe 乙酰水杨酸2 Paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚3 Morphine吗啡,美施康定4 Quinine 4ml 奎宁5 Quinine 2ml奎宁6 CTA7 Penicilline G青霉素8 Amoxicilline阿莫西林9 Gentamycine庆大霉素10 Cotrimoxazole磺胺甲基异恶唑11 Aureomycine pomade 1％金霉素软膏（金霉素每管含量1％）12 Aureomycine pomade 3％金霉素软膏（金霉素每管含量3％）13 Ampicilline 氨苄西林14 Thiamphenicol CP硫霉素口服15 Thiamphenicolinj 硫霉素注射16 Acidebenzoique + Acidesalycpde 3% 苯甲酸+ 水杨酸 (3%)17 Acidebenzoique + Acidesalycpde 6% 苯甲酸+ 水杨酸 (6%)18 Acidenalidixique萘啶酸口服19 Metronidazole甲硝唑20 Cimetidine西米替丁21 Hepatisane sachet22 Charbon active 活性炭23 Dexamethasone地塞米松24 Eau distillee 蒸馏水25 Eau de javel le litre 漂白水26 Gresilsuperieur le litre27 Eau oxygenee 双氧水28 Promethazine spfl普鲁本近,抗胺荨,普鲁米近,异丙嗪29 Atropine阿托品,硫酸阿托品30 Betamethasone + Neomycinecollyre倍他米松+新霉素洗眼液31 Chlorpromzaine氯磺丙脲,对氯苯磺酰丙脲,特泌胰[降血糖药]32 Heparine 肝素33 Promethazine CP 口服异丙嗪34 Dextran右旋糖酐35 Miconazolecreme咪康唑软膏36 Ketoconazole CP 口服酮康唑,力素劳,尼唑啦,里素劳,霉康灵37 Metro Ov甲硝哒唑1 Acetyl salicylate de lysine 赖氨酸乙酰水杨酸盐2 Diclofenac双氯芬酸3 Ibuprofene右旋布洛芬4 Sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine磺胺多辛+乙胺嘧啶5 Amodiaquine阿莫地喹6 Amoxiciline阿莫西林7 Erythromycine红霉素8 Doxycycline多西环素9 Cotrimoxazole磺胺甲基异恶唑10 Serum glucose 5% Isotonique 5%等渗糖11 Serum sale 0.9% Isotonique 0.9%等渗盐12 Serum glucose hypertonique 10% 10%高渗糖13 Ringer lactate 林格液乳酸盐14 Perfuseurl’unite 灌注液15 Metro perfusion fl甲硝哒唑灌注液16 Cipro perfusion fl盐酸环丙沙星灌注液17 Furosemide 10mg inj 呋塞米，速尿10毫克注射用18 Furosemide 40mg comp 呋塞米，速尿40毫克复方19 Methyl dopa 甲基多巴20 Digoxine地高辛21 Propranolol普萘洛尔,心得安22 Nifedipine硝苯地平,心痛定23 Buthylhyoscinebromure 20mg inj24 Buthylhyoscinebromurecp25 Praziquantel吡喹酮,环吡异喹酮26 Mebendazole甲苯达唑27 Terpine codeine松油二醇可待因28 Carbocisteinesirop羧甲半胱氨酸糖浆29 Aminophylline inj 注射用氨茶碱30 Aminophylline cp 口服氨茶碱31 Vitamine B complexecp 口服复合维他命B32 Vitamine B complexeinj 注射用复合维他命B33 Acide Ascorbique抗坏血酸, 维他命C34 Hydroxyde Al +Mg 氢氧化铝氢氧化镁35 Seringue 10cc 10cc注射器36 Seringue 5cc 5cc注射器37 Fer+ Acidefolique铁质叶酸38 Coton 药棉39 Hydrosol polivitaminefl 水溶性复合维生素溶液40 Preservatif安全套41 Nystatine oral 口腔制霉菌素42 Nystatinesuspfl43 Nystatine ovule 阴道制霉菌素44 Oxytocine催产素1 Diclopar2 Niflurilpommade le tube三氟甲苯胺基吡啶甲酸软膏3 Niflugel tube4 Olfen奥尔芬5 Fervexadulte6 Spasfoncp口服间苯三酚7 Spasfoninj注射用间苯三酚8 UPSA－C le tube管装维生素C9 Biofar 12Vit + 12 minerauxBiofar 12种维生素合 12种矿物质10 Baume bengue tube11 Diclininj12 Calpolspfl对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛溶液13 Caprazole14 Metrowinsusp15 Veinobiase16 Topaal comp17 Vogaleneinj注射用甲磺哌丙嗪18 Skilaxgtte le fl19 Actapulgite20 Polyginax ovule21 Dermobacter solution fl法国原装进口滴之清(皮肤消毒抗菌液)22 Gants steriles N 7 2/1 la paire 消毒手套规格7 2 /123 Gants steriles N 8 la paire 消毒手套规格824 Tardyferon维生素B9 补充叶酸和铁25 Calgin26 Novalgin安乃近27 Indosolcollyre吲哚克索洗眼液28 VitabactcollyreVitbact洗眼液29 Gentamycinecollyre庆大霉素洗眼液30 Chloramphenicol collyre氯霉素滴眼液31 SterdexpommadeSterdex软膏32 Eludril solution fl氯己定溶液33 Eludrilcollutoirefl 氯己定漱口水34 Otrivinegoutte丁苄唑啉滴液35 Celestene倍他米松36 Nasonexgouttefl内舒拿滴液37 Otoralgylgouttefl38 Aerius恩理思地氯雷他定39 Primalan波丽玛朗美喹他嗪40 Otrivine gel le tube 丁苄唑啉管剂41 otrivinegtte 1% le tube42 Vental spry fl43 Ventoline沙丁胺醇44 Ketamine氯胺酮45 Lidocaine 2%利多卡因 30ml 装46 Tulle gras润肤细布,敷伤巾47 Alcool lode solution乙醇48 Betadinejaunedermique le fl聚烯吡酮磺49 Permanganate de k. 高锰酸钾50 Albuplastperfore51 Compresse敷料,敷料纱布52 Alcool a 96 le litre 96度酒精53 Bande simple 简易绷带54 Bandevelpeau 绷带55 Cacip56 Cary咖喱粉57 Carmox58 Euromox 25059 Euromox 12560 Cary 125 suspfl/60 ml61 Cary 250 suspfl/60 ml62 Rovamycine 3 M螺旋霉素63 Retarpen苄星青霉素64 Bactox阿莫西林钠65 Ceftriaz 1000mg 呋肟头孢菌素酶66 Ceftriaz 5000mg呋肟头孢菌素酶67 Calben68 Blokium天诺敏69 Catapressan氯压定70 Solumedrol泼尼松龙71 Diazepam地西泮72 Tranxene氯卓酸钾73 Nootropyl吡乙酰胺,脑复康74 Ecazide卡托普利/氢氯噻嗪75 Baneocinpoudre76 Exoderil crème tube盐酸萘替芬膏剂77 Exoderil solution 盐酸萘替溶液78 Pommade anti-hemorroidaire tube 治疗痔疮药膏79 Bristopen苯唑西林80 Dicynoneinj注射用酚磺乙胺81 Dicynonecp口服酚磺乙胺82 Fluditecspenft le fl83 Amugyl solution le fl。
药学名词英语词汇
药学名词英语翻译A.C.E. 合剂 A.C.E. Mixture苦艾素Absinthin无水酒精（纯酒精）Absolute alcohol (Dehydrated alcohol)无水醋Absolute ether吸收作用Absorption辅滋养药Accessory food醋酰胺（乙酰胺）Acetamide醋酰苯胺（乙酰苯胺）Acetanilide (Pheny-acetamide，antifebrin) 醋酸（乙酸）Acetic acid醋酐（乙酐）Acetic anhydride醋酮（丙酮）Acetone (Dimethyl-ketone)氯化醋酰（氯化乙酰）Acetyl chloride醋酰二氢可待因酮阿衰地康Acetyl dihydro codeinone电石气（乙炔）Acetylene醋酰水杨酸（阿司匹灵）Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)乌头根Aconite root乌头碱Aconitine Acorine白菖素Acorine白菖根Acorus root辣味健胃药Acria (acrid)一氮蒽Acridine败脂醛（丙烯醛）Acrolein作用Action，effect英式绊创膏（鱼胶硬膏）Adhesive plaster绊创膏Adhesive plaster佐药Adjuvant副肾素Adrenalin琼脂Agar-agar落叶松蕈酸Agaricic acid (Agaricin)阿育凡实Ajowan seeds鞣酸蛋白质Albumin tannate酒精（乙醇）Alcohol(Spirit)醇制金鸡纳树皮浸膏Alcoholic extract of cinchona 醇剂Alcoholics茜素Alizarine碱（类）Alkali (es)碱土金属Alkali earth metals碱土类Alkali earth(s)碱金属Alkali metal生物碱Alkaloid series生物碱Alkaloids蒜醇（丙烯醇）Allyl alcohol药学名词英语翻译巴旦可仁油Almond oil芦荟Aloe芦荟素Aloin盐酸奈胺Alpha naph thylamine hydrochloride变环药Alternatives明矾（钾明矾）Alum硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate盐酸阿里品Alypin hydro chloride硝酸阿里品Alypin nitrate琥珀Amber氨基醋酸（氨基乙酸）Amidoessigsaure (Glycocoll，glycme) 氨碱Ammonia bases在线英语学习氨水Ammonia water茴香氨溶液Ammoniacal solution of anise亚母尼亚膏Ammoniacn gum樟脑氨搽剂Ammoniated liniment of camphor氯化汞铵（白降汞）Ammoniated mercury白降软膏Ammoniated mercury ointment氨制金鸡纳酊Ammoniated tincture of quinine氨制穿心排草酊Ammoniated tincture of valerian溴化铵Ammonium bromide氯化铵Ammonium chloride柠檬酸铵Ammonium citrate碘化铵Ammonium iodide钼酸铵Ammonium molybdate硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate草酸铵Ammonium oxalate高硫酸铵Ammonium persuphate磷酸铵Ammonium phosphate水杨酸铵Ammonium salicylate硫酸铵Ammonium sulphate黄基鱼石油酸铵（鱼石脂）Ammonium sulphichthyolate (Ichthyole) 钒酸铵Ammonium vanadate安息香酸铵Ammoniun benzoate炭酸铵Ammoniunm carbonate腹罇Ampulla苦杏仁素Amygdaline醋酸戊醋Amyl acetate醇油（戊醇）Amyl alcohol亚硝酸戊酯Amyl nitrite第三戊醇Amylene gydrate镇痛药Analgetics，anodyne药学名词英语翻译白头翁素Anemonine茴香脑Anethol欧白芷根Angelica root血管收缩药Angiotonics，vasotorics壮阳药Anhrodisiacs无水碳酸钾Anhydrous potassium carbonate 无水醋酸钠Anhydrous sodium acetate无水砷酸氢二钠Anhydrous sodium arsenate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium carbonate无水硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphate无水亚硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite 苯胺（阿尼林）Aniline在线英语学习硫酸苯胺Aniline sulphate香苦爹菜实{洋茴香）Anise fruits洋茴香水Anise water对抗作用Antagonism驱虫药Anthelmintica蒽Anthracene蒽醒Anthraquinone痛风药Antiarthritics止喘药Antiasthmatics防臭药Antibromics糖尿病药Antidiabetics止眩药Antidincis舒息药Antidisphoics解毒药Antidote止痢药Antidysenterics调经药Antidysmenorrheics止吐药Antiemetics治淋药Antigonorrhoics，antigonorrhea止汗药Antihidrotics驱梅药Antiluetics，antisyphilitics杀菌药Antimicrobics吐酒石酒Antimonial wine五硫化锑（橙色硫化锑，金硫黄）Antimonic sulphide (Antimony penta sulphide) 三硫化锑（黑色硫化锑）Antimonous sulphide (Antimony trisulphide)酒石酸锑钾（吐酒石）Antimony and potassium tartrate (Emetic tartar)神经痛药Antineuralgics除虫药Antiparastics消炎药Antiphlogistics治痨药Antiphthisics止痒药Antipruritics药学名词英语翻译安替比林（非那宗）Antipyrine (Phenazone)柠檬酸咖啡碱安替比林Antipyrine caffeine citrate水杨酸安替比林（沙利比林）Antipyrine salicylate(Salipyrine)解热药Antipyritics风湿病药Antirheumatics疥疮药Antiscabious remedies防腐药Antiseptics制热药Antithermics抗毒血清Antitoxic serum结核药Antituberculotics解尿酸药Antiuratics润肠药Aperients在线英语学习盐酸阿朴吗啡Apomorphine hydrochloride应用（适用）Application杏仁油Apricot kernel oil杏仁Apricot kernels毒扁豆Apricot kernels杏仁水Apricot water王水（硝盐酸）Aqua regia (Nitromuriatic acid，nitrohydrochloric acid) 水制大黄酊Aqueous tincture of rhubarb亚拉伯树胶素Arabin槟榔子Areca nuts氢溴酸槟榔素Arecoline hydrobromide山金车花Arnica flowers山金车根Arnisa rhizome芳香苦味药Aromatic bitters芳香酏Aromatic elixir复方白垩散Aromatic powder芳香茶Aromatic species芳香酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia芳香氨酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia酸性芳香酊（芳香硫酸）Aromatic sulphuric acid芳香大黄糖浆Aromatic syrup of rhabarb芳香酊Aromatic tincture芳香大黄酊Aromatic tincture of rhubarb芳香醋Aromatic vinegar芳香水Aromatic water芳香鸦片酒Aromatic wine of opium解砒药Arsenic antidote亚碘酸钾溶液（佛来利氏液）Arsenical solution (Fowler‘s solution，Slution of potassium arsenite)亚砷酸Arsenious acid硫酸银Arsenious iodide药学名词英语翻译人工加尔斯泉盐Artificial carlsbad salt 阿魏乳剂Asafoetida石棉Asbestos天冬素Asparagine收敛药Astringent硫酸阿话品Atropine sulphate三氯化金Auric chloride氯化金钠Auric-sodium chloride。
医学常用药品剂型英文翻译
医学常用药品剂型英文翻译Medical Terminology Translation for Common MedicationsTranslation of medical terminology can be a challenging task, especially when it comes to pharmaceutical drug names and dosage forms. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to translating common medication dosages and forms from Chinese to English, ensuring accuracy and clarity in conveying vital medical information.1. Tablets and CapsulesTablets and capsules are the most commonly used oral solid dosage forms. They are designed to be swallowed whole and are available in various strengths and sizes. When translating these terms, it is important to differentiate between tablets and capsules.- Tablets (片/片剂): Tablets are solid dosage forms made by compressing or molding a powdered drug together with excipients. They are often scored to facilitate breaking them in half if needed. For example: - Compound Aspirin Tablet (复方阿司匹林片)- Vitamin C Tablets (维生素C片)- Capsules (胶囊): Capsules are solid dosage forms consisting of a drug enclosed within a gelatin shell. They come in different colors, sizes, and types, such as hard or soft gelatin capsules. For example:- Amoxicillin Capsules (阿莫西林胶囊)- Fish Oil Soft Gel Capsules (鱼油软胶囊)2. Solutions and SuspensionsSolutions and suspensions are liquid dosage forms used for oral administration or external use. They contain one or more active ingredients dissolved or dispersed in a suitable liquid medium.- Solutions (溶液): Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of one or more drugs dissolved in a liquid. They are usually clear and transparent. For example:- Saline Solution (盐水溶液)- Oral Rehydration Solution (口服补液溶液)- Suspensions (悬浊液): Suspensions consist of finely divided drug particles suspended in a liquid medium. They often need to be shaken before use. For example:- Ibuprofen Suspension (布洛芬悬浊液)- Calamine Lotion (氧化锌悬浊液)3. InjectionsInjections are parenteral dosage forms intended for injection into the body by various routes, such as intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous.- Intravenous Injection (静脉注射): This administration route delivers the drug directly into a vein. Examples include:- Vitamin B12 Injection (维生素B12静脉注射)- Insulin Injection (胰岛素注射)- Intramuscular Injection (肌肉注射): The drug is injected into a muscle. Examples include:- Penicillin Injection (青霉素肌肉注射)- Tetanus Toxoid Injection (破伤风类毒素肌肉注射)- Subcutaneous Injection (皮下注射): The drug is injected into the space between the skin and muscle layers. Examples include:- Heparin Injection (肝素皮下注射)- Human Growth Hormone Injection (人类生长激素皮下注射)4. Creams and OintmentsCreams and ointments are topical dosage forms applied to the skin for local effects. They are semisolid preparations containing a water-soluble or water-insoluble base.- Creams (乳膏): Creams are smooth, semi-solid emulsions that are easily spreadable. Examples include:- Hydrocortisone Cream (氢化可的松乳膏)- Antibiotic Cream (抗生素乳膏)- Ointments (软膏): Ointments are greasy, semi-solid preparations with a petroleum jelly base. Examples include:- Zinc Oxide Ointment (氧化锌软膏)- Burn Ointment (烧伤软膏)5. Drops and SpraysDrops and sprays are liquid dosage forms used for local or systemic treatment, administered in small quantities.- Eye Drops (眼药水/滴眼液): Eye drops are sterile solutions used to treat eye conditions. Examples include:- Antihistamine Eye Drops (抗组胺眼药水)- Artificial Tears (人工泪液)- Nasal Spray (鼻喷雾剂): Nasal sprays deliver medication into the nasal cavity. Examples include:- Nasal Decongestant Spray (鼻塞通喷雾剂)- Corticosteroid Nasal Spray (皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂)In conclusion, accurate translation of medication dosages and forms is crucial for effective communication in the medical field. Whether it's tablets, injections, creams, or drops, it is essential to provide clear and concise translations to ensure proper understanding and safe administration of medications.。
阿司匹林原文
Skip navigationMartindale: The Complete Drug ReferenceSear ch I nt er act i onsHomeContents Advanced search Print Help« Previous | Next»Home> Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference> Contents> Drugs and Ancillary Substances> Analgesics Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Antipyretics > Drug MonographsAspirinSub-sections•Drug Nomenclature•Adverse Effects and Treatment•Precautions•Interactions•Pharmacokinetics•Uses and Administration•PreparationsAspirinDrug NomenclatureDate of monograph revision: 05-Aug-1997; 08-Jul-1998; 07-Mar-2000;06-Nov-2001; 30-Jul-2003; 26-May-2004; 31-May-2006; (last modified: 29-Jun-2006)Synonyms: Acetilsalicílico, ácido; Acetilsalicilo rūgštis; Acetilszalicilsav; Acetylsal. Acid; Acetylsalicylic Acid; Acetylsalicylsyra; Acidum Acetylsalicylicum; Asetyylisalisyylihappo; Kyselina acetylsalicylová; Polopiryna; Salicylic Acid AcetateBAN: AspirinChemical name: O-Acetylsalicylic acid; 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid Molecular formula: C9H8O4 =180.2CAS: 50-78-2ATC code: A01AD05; B01AC06; N02BA01Read code: y00i8 [Musculoskeletal Use]; y009L [Antiplatelet]; y0291; y08Cz [CNS Use]; y07dCChemical Structure of AspirinNOTE:The use of the name Aspirin is limited; in some countries it is a trade-mark.Compounded preparations of aspirin may be represented by the following names:Co-codaprin (BAN)—aspirin 50 parts and codeine phosphate 1 part(w/w)Co-codaprin (PEN)—aspirin and codeine phosphate. Pharmacopoeias:In Chin., Eur. (see ), Int., Jpn, Pol., US, and Viet.Ph. Eur. 5.5(Acetylsalicylic Acid; Aspirin BP 2005). White, crystalline powder or colourless crystals. Slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol. Store in airtight containers.USP 29 (Aspirin). White crystals, commonly tubular or needle-like, or white crystalline powder; odourless or has a faint odour. Is stable indry air; in moist air it gradually hydrolyses to salicylic and acetic acids. Soluble 1 in 300 of water, 1 in 5 of alcohol, 1 in 17 of chloroform, and 1 in 10 to 15 of ether; sparingly soluble in absolute ether. Store in airtight containers.Adverse Effects and TreatmentAspirin has many properties in common with the non-aspirin NSAIDs, the adverse effects of which are described on .The most common adverse effects of therapeutic doses of aspirin are gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, dyspepsia, and vomiting. Gastrointestinal symptoms may be minimised by giving aspirin with food. Irritation of the gastric mucosa with erosion, ulceration, haematemesis, and melaena may occur. Histamine H2-antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and prostaglandin analogues such as misoprostol may be used in the management of aspirin-induced mucosal damage (see under Peptic Ulcer Disease, ). Slight blood loss, which is often asymptomatic, may occur in about 70% of patients; it is not usually of clinical significance but may, in a few patients, cause iron-deficiency anaemia during long-term therapy. Such occult blood loss is not affected by giving aspirin with food but may be reduced by use of enteric-coated or other modified-release tablets, H2-antagonists, or high doses of antacids. Major upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurs rarely.Some persons, especially those with asthma, chronic urticaria, or chronic rhinitis, exhibit notable hypersensitivity to aspirin (see also ), which may provoke reactions including urticaria and other skin eruptions, angioedema, rhinitis, and severe, even fatal, paroxysmal bronchospasm and dyspnoea. Persons sensitive to aspirin often exhibit cross-sensitivity to other NSAIDs.Aspirin increases bleeding time, decreases platelet adhesiveness, and, in large doses, can cause hypoprothrombinaemia. It may cause other blood disorders, including thrombocytopenia.Aspirin and other salicylates may cause hepatotoxicity, particularly in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis or other connective tissue disorders. In children the use of aspirin has been implicated in some cases of Reye's syndrome, leading to severe restrictions on the indications for aspirin therapy in children. For further details see under Reye's Syndrome, .Aspirin given rectally may cause local irritation; anorectal stenosis has been reported.Mild chronic salicylate intoxication, or salicylism, usually occurs only after repeated use of large doses. Salicylism can also occur following excessive topical application of salicylates. Symptoms include dizziness, tinnitus, deafness, sweating, nausea and vomiting, headache, and confusion, and may be controlled by reducing the dosage. Tinnitus can occur at the plasma concentrations of 150 to 300 micrograms/mL required for optimal anti-inflammatory activity; more serious adverse effects occur at concentrations above 300 micrograms/mL. Symptoms of more severe intoxication or of acute poisoning following overdosage include hyperventilation, fever, restlessness, ketosis, and respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. Depression of the CNS may lead to coma; cardiovascular collapse and respiratory failure may also occur. In children drowsiness and metabolic acidosis commonly occur; hypoglycaemia may be severe.In acute oral salicylate overdosage the UK National Poisons Information Service recommends that repeated doses of activated charcoal be given by mouth if the patient is suspected of ingesting more than 120 mg/kg of salicylate within 1 hour of presentation. Activated charcoal not onlyprevents the absorption of any salicylate remaining in the stomach but also aids the elimination of any that has been absorbed.Measurement of plasma-salicylate concentration should be carried out in patients who have ingested more than 120 mg/kg of salicylate, although the severity of poisoning cannot be estimated from plasma concentrations alone. Absorption of aspirin can be delayed by reduced gastric emptying, formation of concretions in the stomach, or as a result of ingestion of enteric-coated preparations. In consequence, plasma concentrations should be measured at least 2 hours (symptomatic patients) or 4 hours (asymptomatic patients) after ingestion and repeated 2 hours later. Patients who overdose with enteric preparations require continual monitoring of plasma concentrations.Fluid and electrolyte management is essential to correct acidosis, hyperpyrexia, hypokalaemia, and dehydration. Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is given to enhance urinary salicylate excretion if plasma salicylate concentrations exceed 500 micrograms/mL (350 micrograms/mL in children under 5 years). Haemodialysis or haemoperfusion are also effective methods of removing salicylate from the plasma. The BNF considers haemodialysis the method of choice in severe poisoning; it should be seriously considered when the plasma salicylate concentration is more than 700 micrograms/mL or if there is severe metabolic acidosis. Vulnerable patients such as children or the elderly may require dialysis at an earlier stage.References to salicylate toxicity and its management.1. Notarianni L. A reassessment of the treatment of salicylate poisoning. Drug Safety 1992; 7: 292–303. PubMed2. Woods D, et al. Acute toxicity of drugs: salicylates. Pharm J 1993; 250: 576–8.3. Collee GG, Hanson GC. The management of acute poisoning. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 562–73. PubMed4. Watson JE, Tagupa ET. Suicide attempt by means of aspirin enema. Ann Pharmacother 1994; 28: 467–9. PubMed5. Dargan PI, et al. An evidence based flowchart to guide the management of acute salicylate (aspirin) overdose. Emerg Med J 2002; 19: 206–9. PubMedEffects on the blood.Although it has beneficial effects on platelets, aspirin can cause adverse blood effects. An indication of this toxicity is given by an early reference1 to reports submitted to the UK CSM. There were 787 reports of adverse reactions to aspirin reported to the CSM between June 1964 and January 1973. These included 95 reports of blood disorders (17 fatal) including thrombocytopenia (26; 2 fatal), aplastic anaemia (13; 7 fatal), and agranulocytosis or pancytopenia (10; 2 fatal). Aspirin has also been associated with haemolytic anaemia in patients with G6PD deficiency.21. Cuthbert MF. Adverse reactions to non-steroidal antirheumatic drugs. Curr Med Res Opin 1974; 2: 600–9. PubMed2. Magee P, Beeley L. Drug-induced blood dyscrasias. Pharm J 1991; 246: 396–7. Effects on the cardiovascular system.Salicylate poisoning may result in cardiovascular collapse but details of such cases have not been widely reported. In 2 patients with salicylate intoxication asystole developed after intravenous diazepam.1 It was suggested that diazepam-induced respiratory depression affected the acid–base balance so that the concentration of non-ionisedmembrane-penetrating fraction of salicylate was increased. For referenceto the effects of aspirin on blood pressure compared with other NSAIDs, see .1. Berk WA, Andersen JC. Salicylate-associated asystole: report of two cases. Am J Med 1989; 86: 505–6. PubMedEffects on the gastrointestinal tract.Clinical and epidemiological evidence suggests that aspirin produces dose-related gastrointestinal toxicity1,2 that is sometimes, but rarely, fatal.2Meta-analysis3suggests that the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is not significantly lowered with the use of low-dose aspirin (less than 300 mg daily). A systemic review4of observational epidemiologic studies also concurred with this finding. Although it was suggested that very small doses of aspirin can produce prophylactic benefits in cardiovascular disease without the risk of gastrointestinal toxicity,5 others have reported gastric injury even with doses of 10 mg daily.6There appears to be no convincing evidence that the risk of major gastrointestinal bleeding associated with a 75-mg dose is reduced by using enteric-coated or modified-release formulations rather than soluble aspirin,3,4,7although individual studies have reported a reduction in acute mucosal injury with enteric coating.8All known NSAIDs have the potential for causing acute damage to the gastric mucosa (see ), and comparative studies of acute gastric mucosal damage caused by such drugs consistently associate aspirin with the most severe lesions.1 Gastric mucosal injury can occur even with cutaneous application.91. Graham DY, Smith JL. Aspirin and the stomach. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104: 390–8. PubMed2. Roderick PJ, et al. The gastrointestinal toxicity of aspirin: an overview of randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 35: 219–26. PubMed3. Derry S, Loke YK. Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis. BMJ 2000; 321: 1183–7. PubMed4. Garcia Rodríguez LA, et al. Association between aspirin and upper gastrointestinal complications: systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 52: 563–71. PubMed5. Lee M, et al. Dose effects of aspirin on gastric prostaglandins and stomach mucosal injury. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 184–9. PubMed6. Cryer B, Feldman M. Effects of very low dose daily, long-term aspirin therapy on gastric, duodenal, and rectal prostaglandin levels and on mucosal injury in healthy humans. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 17–25. PubMed7. Anonymous. Which prophylactic aspirin? Drug Ther Bull 1997; 35: 7–8. PubMed8. Cole AT, et al. Protection of human gastric mucosa against aspirin—enteric coating or dose reduction? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13: 187–93. PubMed9. Cryer B, et al. Effects of cutaneous aspirin on the human stomach and duodenum. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1999; 111: 448–56. PubMedEffects on hearing.Studies have indicated that tinnitus develops at serum-salicylate concentrations above 200 micrograms/mL.1 However, there appears to be considerable intersubject variation in the response of the ear to salicylate;2tinnitus may occur at lower concentrations, whereas patients with pre-existing hearing loss may not experience tinnitus despite serum-salicylate concentrations of 311 to 677 micrograms/mL.1 A graded increase in intensity of ototoxicity with increasing salicylate dose and plasma concentration has been demonstrated.2 For example, at an average total plasma-salicylate concentration of 110 micrograms/mL, the hearingloss at any given frequency was about 12 decibels; such a deficit might be relevant to patients with pre-existing hearing impairment.21. Mongan E, et al Tinnitus as an indication of therapeutic serum salicylate levels. JAMA 1973; 226: 142–5. PubMed2. Day RO, et al. Concentration-response relationships for salicylate-induced ototoxicity in normal volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 695–702. PubMedEffects on the kidneys.Although abuse of combined analgesic preparations containing aspirin has been implicated in the development of analgesic nephropathy, kidney damage associated with the therapeutic use of aspirin alone appears to be comparatively rare. Many studies have failed to find an increased risk of renal damage in patients taking aspirin.1-81. New Zealand Rheumatism Association Study. Aspirin and the kidney. BMJ 1974; 1: 593–6. PubMed2. Walker BR, et al. Aspirin and renal function. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 1405. PubMed3. Akyol SM, et al. Renal function after prolonged consumption of aspirin. BMJ 1982; 284: 631–2. PubMed4. Bonney SL, et al. Renal safety of two analgesics used over the counter: ibuprofen and aspirin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986; 40: 373–7. PubMed5. Sandler DP, et al. Analgesic use and chronic renal disease. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1238–43. PubMed6. Pommer W, et al. Regular analgesic intake and the risk of end-stage renal failure. Am J Nephrol 1989; 9: 403–12. PubMed7. Dubach UC, et al. An epidemiologic study of abuse of analgesic drugs: effects of phenacetin and salicylate on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity (1968 to 1987). N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 155–60. PubMed8. Perneger TV, et al. Risk of kidney failure associated with the use of acetaminophen, aspirin, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1675–9. PubMedEffects on the liver.Aspirin-induced hepatic injury is generally mild and manifests as a mild to moderate elevation in aminotransferase values; however, there is a risk of severe liver injury.1 One review2 reported an increase in aminotransferase values in 59 of 439 patients given aspirin; the increase was considered to be probably related to aspirin in 23. Hepatotoxicity appears to be correlated with serum-salicylate concentrations greater than 150 micrograms/mL and with active rheumatoid disease.Aspirin-induced liver injury is usually reversible on stopping the drug.2 See also under Reye's Syndrome, .1. Lewis JH. Hepatic toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clin Pharm 1984; 3: 128–38. PubMed2. Freeland GR, et al. Hepatic safety of two analgesics used over the counter: ibuprofen and aspirin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988; 43: 473–9. PubMedEffects on the mouth.Aspirin burn (ulceration of the mucosal layer of the lips) developed in a 26-year-old woman after taking an aspirin-containing powder for a migraine.1 The woman had swallowed the powder undissolved rather than adding to water.1. Dellinger TM, Livingston HM. Aspirin burn of the oral cavity. Ann Pharmacother 1998; 32: 1107. PubMedHypersensitivity.The main clinical features of patients who have aspirin hypersensitivity include middle-age, female sex, diagnoses of asthma or rhinitis, a personal or family history of atopy, and a history of nasal polyps.1,2 Aspirin sensitivity occurring with asthma and nasal polyps has been referred to in some reports as the 'aspirin triad'. Other sensitivities often found concomitantly include allergy to food dyes such as tartrazine and to drugs such as other NSAIDs. The response to individual NSAIDs is believed to be closely linked to the extent to which they inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.3,4 There may be a dose threshold below which no detectable symptoms occur and patients who may be tolerant of regular low-dose aspirin can develop symptoms when they take larger doses.4Some4 use a formal challenge with a 300-mg dose of aspirin by mouth to confirm a diagnosis of NSAID sensitivity but others5 consider this to be a dangerous technique and use inhalation of lysine aspirin which they consider to be a safer and more predictable alternative. Intranasal challenge with lysine aspirin has also been used.61. Kwoh CK, Feinstein AR. Rates of sensitivity reactions to aspirin: problems in interpreting the data. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986; 40: 494–505. PubMed2. Schiavino D, et al. The aspirin disease. Thorax 2000; 55 (suppl 2): S66–S69. PubMed3. Power I. Aspirin-induced asthma. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 619–21. PubMed4. Frew A. Selected side-effects: 13. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and asthma. Prescribers' J 1994; 34: 74–7.5. Davies BH. NSAIDs and asthma. Prescribers' J 1994; 34: 163–4.6. Casadevall J et al. Intranasal challenge with aspirin in the diagnosis of aspirin intolerant asthma: evaluation of nasal response by acoustic rhinometry. Thorax 2000; 55: 921–4. PubMedDesensitisation.Successful desensitisation has been achieved using oral aspirin challenge protocols.1,2Incremental doses of aspirin (starting at 30 mg) are given until an allergic response occurs; aspirin is readministered at the dose that caused the response and again incremental doses are given until finally a 650-mg dose is tolerated. After desensitisation, an interruption of continuous aspirin dosage results in the reappearance of sensitivity.1. Asad SI, et al Effect of aspirin in "aspirin sensitive" patients. BMJ 1984; 288: 745–8. PubMed2. Stevenson DD. Desensitization of aspirin-sensitive asthmatics: a therapeutic alternative? J Asthma 1983; 20: 31–8. PubMedHypoglycaemia.A review of the literature1on drug-induced hypoglycaemia highlighted the fact that overdosage with salicylates could produce hypoglycaemia in children. Although therapeutic doses of salicylates in adults can lower blood-glucose concentrations in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects alike, opinion on the clinical significance of this effect varies. Salicylates have been implicated in a few cases of hypoglycaemia in adults1 and some2 suggest that patients with renal impairment or those receiving large doses, such as in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, may be at risk. Hypoglycaemia has been reported in a patient with renal failure after excessive application of a topical preparation containing salicylic acid.31. Seltzer HS. Drug-induced hypoglycemia: a review of 1418 cases. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1989; 18: 163–83. PubMed2. Pandit MK, et al. Drug-induced disorders of glucose tolerance. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 529–39. PubMed3. Raschke R, et al. Refractory hypoglycemia secondary to topical salicylate intoxication. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 591–3. PubMedReye's syndrome.Reye's syndrome is a disorder characterised by acute encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of the liver. It occurs almost exclusively in children although cases have been seen1in patients over the age of 12. Many factors may be involved in its aetiology but it typically occurs after a viral infection such as chickenpox or influenza and may be precipitated by a chemical trigger. Several large studies, as well as individual case reports, have found an association between Reye's syndrome and the prior ingestion of aspirin.2-5 The evidence for other salicylates could not be adequately evaluated.4 Although the role of aspirin and possibly other salicylates in the pathogenesis of Reye's syndrome remains to be determined, the use of aspirin and other acetylated salicylates as analgesics or antipyretics is generally considered contra-indicated in children under the age of 12 years and, in some countries, in teenagers. For example, the UK CSM has recommended that all children under 16 should not take aspirin.6(This advice superseded their earlier recommendations to avoid aspirin during fever or viral infection in children under 16 years; the Committee felt that this advice was too complex for products on general sale and, given the wide availability of other analgesic preparations, there was no need to expose this age group to any risk.) Some countries also extend these recommendations to non-acetylated salicylates. One group of workers7 who re-examined some of the original studies suggested that there might also be a link between Reye's syndrome and the use ofantiemetics, phenothiazines, and some other antihistamines, but their conclusions have been criticised.81. Hall SM, Lynn R. Reye's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 845–6. PubMed2. Waldman RJ, et al. Aspirin as a risk factor in Reye's syndrome. JAMA 1982; 247: 3089–94. PubMed3. Halpin TJ, et al. Reye's syndrome and medication use. JAMA 1982; 248: 687–91. PubMed4. Hurwitz ES, et al. Public health service study of Reye's syndrome and medications: report of the main study. JAMA 1987; 257: 1905–11. PubMed5. Hall SM, et al. Preadmission antipyretics in Reye's syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 857–66. PubMed6. Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. Aspirin and Reye's syndrome: questions and answers (issued 04/04/03). Available at: online (accessed 20/02/06)7. Casteels-Van Daele M, Eggermont E. Reye's syndrome. BMJ 1994; 308: 919–20. PubMed8. Hall SM. Reye's syndrome. BMJ 1994; 309: 411. PubMed。
美国药典-中英文对照(翻译资料)
美国药典－中英文对照译文美国药典中记载的辣椒碱资料辣椒碱（辣椒素）分子结构式：C18H27NO3，分子量：305.41，化学名：（反）－N－[（4－N－羟基－3－甲氧基苯基）－甲基]－8－甲基－6－壬烯基酰胺以干燥提取物计算，辣椒碱含辣椒二萜类化合物总量为标示量的90％－100%,其中辣椒素的含量达到50％以上，辣椒素和二氢辣椒素总量超过75％，其它辣椒素类化合物总量不足15％。
注意事项：小心处置辣椒碱，谨防吸入辣椒碱微粒，勿使身体接触辣椒碱。
包装贮藏：密封包装，置避光，阴凉处保存。
标示量：以辣椒二萜类化合物总百分含量表示。
美国药典参考标准：美国药典辣椒素标准规范，美国药典二氢辣椒素标准规范。
鉴别：配制1.0mg/ml辣椒碱甲醇溶液，配制符合美国药典标准的辣椒碱1.0mg/ml甲醇溶液作为对照液，分别点样于0.25mm厚硅胶、凝胶混合薄层板上，点样量为10礚，将薄层板放于乙醚－甲醇（19:1）展开剂中展开，待展开剂前沿至薄层板3/4处时将薄层板取出，晾干，用0.5% 2,6-二溴苯醌-氯化亚胺甲醇溶液喷雾显色，放于氨气中片刻，取出，鉴别色谱图：供试液主要斑点颜色（兰色）及R值与对照液主要斑点颜色（兰色）及R值一致。
熔点〈741〉: 57°－66°, 一般熔融起始温度至结束温度温差不超过5°。
干燥失重〈731〉: 置40°P2O5真空干燥器中干燥5小时，失重不超过1.0%。
灼烧残渣：≤1.0％。
辣椒素，二氢辣椒素及其它辣椒二萜类化合物含量测定：流动相：磷酸水溶液（l ：1000，V/V）：乙腈(600:400)混匀，0.5祄微孔滤膜滤过，脱气。
流动相视色谱行为可作适当调整。
辣椒素对照液：精密称取美国药典标准的辣椒碱适量溶于甲醇中，配制约0.1 mg/mL的辣椒甲醇溶液。
二氢辣椒素对照液：精密称取美国药典标准的辣椒碱适量溶于甲醇中，配制约0.025mg/mL的辣椒甲醇溶液。
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阿司匹林 C9H8O4
180.16
本品为2—（乙酰氧基）苯甲酸，又名乙酰柳酸 [50-78-2].
按干燥品计算，含C9H8O4在99.5%~100.5%。
【包装及贮存】
保存在密闭容器中。
美国药典对照标准品 11—USP阿司匹林RS。
【鉴定】
1.用热水加热数分钟，冷却，然后加入1或2滴氯化铁。测
试结果显示：会有紫红色出现。
2.红外吸收 197K
干燥失重
在硅胶板上干燥5小时，它失去的重量不超过0.5%。
易碳化物质
溶解每500mg本品加硫酸5ml。本方法相比采用其他任何溶
液要好，不会有杂色。
炽灼残渣
不超过0.05%
本品不溶于碳酸钠，解决方案是取500mg在10ml温的碳酸
钠溶液中溶解，溶液澄清。
氯化物
取药品1.5g，用75ml的水煮沸5分钟，冷却，添加足够的
水到原体积，滤过。取25ml的滤液，对比0.10ml0.020 N
盐酸(0.014%)没有更多的氯。
硫酸盐
溶解本品6.0 g在37ml的丙酮中，并加3ml的水，从电势测
定上讲，与0.02M高氯酸盐滴定。通过溶解9.20 g的高氯酸
盐在1000ml的水中，使用一个误差值为±0.1 mV(见pH值
791）的pH酸度计，一个特定的由铅电极和一个银—氯化银
玻璃大电极组成的电极系统，包含一个解决方案的四乙铵高
氯酸盐在冰乙酸(1在44)(参见滴定分析541），不超过每
0.02M高氯酸盐1.25ml的消耗量(0.04%)。（注意使用后洗
净，参考电极排水，达到指定的状态，用清水冲洗，再用甲
醇漂洗，晾干）
重金属
溶解本品2 g在25ml的丙酮中，添加1ml的水，再加1.2ml
的硫代乙酰胺甘油基地和2ml的pH值3.5的醋酸盐缓冲液
(参见重金属231），待5分钟，颜色比由25ml的丙酮和2ml
的标准液的颜色要浅（见重金属铅231），以相同的方式处
理。最高限制是10 µg/ g。
游离水杨酸
用足量的酒精溶解本品2.5 g，使体积为25.0ml。每两个颜色
匹配的比色管内添加48ml的水和1ml现配的稀释硫酸铁铵
溶液(1ml的1 N盐酸，2ml的硫酸铁铵溶液混合后，用水稀
释到100ml)。用一个1ml的移液管取标准溶液的水杨酸（浓
度0.10mg/ml）在比色管中。用第二个1ml的管移液管取阿
司匹林在第二个比色管中。将其混合，30秒后，第二管的颜
色比含有水杨酸的颜色要浅(0.1%)。
【鉴定】
取约1.5 g的阿司匹林于烧瓶中，准确称重，再添加50.0ml
0.5 N氢氧化钠对照品，混合物微煮10min。再添加酚酞，滴
定多余的氢氧化钠，与0.5 N硫酸相对照。执行一个空白的
实验(见滴定分析541)。每毫升0.5 N氢氧化钠相当于
45.04mg的C9H8O4。
辅助信息
请在联系USP之前，在FAQs检查你的问题。
联系 专家委员会
专题论文 Clydewyn M. Anthony, Ph.D. Scientist 1-301-816-8139 (MDCCA05)专著和止痛药发
展组
参考标准
Lili Wang, Technical Services Scientist 1-301-816-8129 RSTech@usp.org
阿司匹林
色谱柱文本并不是来源于USP 32或NF 27。