高考名词性从句翻译(高三总复习用)
高中英语语法：名词性从句翻译练习(英汉对照)
名词性从句翻译练习1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
What matters is whether you have tried to finish the task.2.令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。
What makes me surprised is that so many people broke the world record with efforts3.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。
What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of.4.他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。
That he once came to China made all the people present very excited.5.他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。
Whether he robbed the bank remains to be investigated further.6.明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。
Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is like.7.他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。
The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had been caught in a traffic jam.8.我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要文件。
The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files.9.他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。
名词性从句翻译
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.今日中国不再是过去的中国了。
China is no longer what she used to be.那正是他对我生气的原因。
That’s why he got angry with me.他好像累了。
He looks as if he’s tired.问题是他能否单独做这件事。
The question is whether he is able to do it alone.问题是怎样执行这个计划。
The question is how we should carry out the plan.天好像要下雪似的。
It looks as if it is going to snow.看起来他好像知道答案。
He looks as if he knows the answer.问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。
The problem is parents focus more on their kids’ grades and ignore the development in wisdom, emotion and health.学生们没有时间去做课外活动的原因是他们的学习负担太重。
The reason why students have no time for outdoor activities is that they burden heavy work of studying.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。
The question is whether the book is worth reading.他问老师如何才能找到他的勇气。
He asked teacher how he could find his courage.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
Tell me which one you like best.他说他父亲已经去北京了。
高三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句
⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句A.翻译：我的梦想是上⼀所重点⼤学。
1. 主语从句：That I can enter a key university is my dream.2. 宾语从句：I always dream that I can enter a key university.3. 表语从句：My dream is that I can enter a key university.4. 同位语从句：I have a dream that I can enter a key university.B. ⽤连词填空1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.2. As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.3. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.4. That the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing is known to us all.引导名词性从句的三类连词1. 在从句中不做成分，只起连接作⽤：that; whether; if 【从属连词】2. 在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分：what; who; whom; whose; whatever; which; whichever【连接代词】3. 在从句中做状语：when where; why; how; whenever; however 【连接副词】其它连词：as if / though; because; why1. That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill.because 引导的表语从句表原因2. He was ill and that’s why he didn’t come to school.why引导的表语从句表结果3. The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.主句的主语是the reason 的表语从句由that 引导4. She looks as if she has really been there.考点⼀：语序问题1. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like2. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【总结】名词性从句要⽤陈述语序，从句的引导词必须始终置于句⾸。
名词性从句翻译
主语从句1、这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。
(whether)2、使我最感到吃惊的是他态度的突然转变。
(what)3、2010年世博会将在上海举行已成定局。
(that)4、所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。
(whatever)5、这次计划将如何执行仍需讨论。
(how)6、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether)(上海市高考题)以it为形式主语的主从复合句1、他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论。
(seem)2、你喝了那么多咖啡难怪你睡不着。
(no wonder)3、据估计，飞到火星上来回一趟需要一年半多的时间。
(estimate)4、他碰巧以前做过类似的练习。
(happen)5、他真的打算一路乘火车去莫斯科。
(true)6、一切物质都是原子构成的，这是众所周知的事实。
(fact)7、这种材料能否用在我们工厂还是一个问题。
(question)8、业已证明他们的建议在一定程度上是合理的。
(prove)9、原来他根本没出过国，也根本不是华侨。
(turn out)10、下一班火车什么时候去西藏通知了没有(announce)11、新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量。
（whether）12、据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
（It）(上海市高考题)宾语从句1、汤姆希望成为任何一个能与他分享兴趣的人的朋友。
(whoever)2、他们祖父当时也算是第一批就在这如今着名旅游胜地的地方安家的。
(what)3、除非下雨，这位老人每天都散步。
(except)4、我们问门卫办公室下午五点是否还开着。
(whether)5、我爸爸说我可以选任何一件看上去适合我的衣服。
(whichever)6、我们应该仔细地取出任何可能对年轻人有害的东西。
(whatever)7、你能否告诉我为什么离开教室时不关灯(why)8、他除了喜欢偶尔下下棋外没多少别的爱好。
(except)以IT为形式并与的主从复合句1、不要想当然地认为所有问题通过一次讨论就能解决。
英语名词性从句的翻译
英语名词性从句的翻译英语名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句, 在翻译这类从句时, 大多数可以按照原文的句序翻译成相应的汉语, 但是也有一些具体的处理方法, 下面我们结合一些实例加以说明：例1.How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched, but as yet little understood.人类的语言是如何发展起来的, 是什么时候形成的, 诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统, 都是现阶段人们研究的课题, 但对此人们都知之甚少。
（主语从句）例2.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (95年考题)这些预测能在多大程度上被后来的成绩所证实取决于所使用的信息的量、可靠性和适合程度, 并取决于对信息作出解释的技能和智慧。
（主语从句）例3.It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kinds of selection.人们常说, 大量阅读是可供选择的最佳方案, 但即使在这一方面, 也需要某些选择。
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句翻译--学生版
近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。
(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。
（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。
（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。
(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。
(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。
（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
高考中译英名词性从句翻译 1
1. 这个男孩的言行不一。
(contrary)答案What the boy does is often contrary to what he says.解析这里考查的是由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句；注意词组“与……相悖” be contrary to。
2. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。
（realize）答案The students have come to realize （that）friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.解析这里考查的是由that引导的宾语从句。
需特别注意，当动词后跟随两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，从第二个从句起，引导词that不可以省。
3. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
（whether）答案Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors解析这里考查whether引导的主语从句，在一般现在时中，主语从句视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式；“取决于”depend on 近义词组还有lie on rely on等。
4. 令我高兴的是我被梦寐以求的复旦大学录取了。
(admit dream)答案What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University which I dreamed of.解析这里考查的是what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句，同时又考查了非限制性定语从句，一定要分清楚他们之间的不同特点和用法；还要注意固定表达be admitted to“被……录取”，以及“梦想中的，梦寐以求的”dream of.5. 问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。
高考中译英名词性从句翻译 2
1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)答案We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.解析本题考查believe后面由that引导的宾语从句，以及“越来越”的结构。
2. 公司在意的不是员工的长相，而是他们的工作表现。
(care)答案What a company cares about is not the employees’ appearance but their job performance.解析这里考查的是what引导的主语从句，what...is not but...“...不是，而是...”。
3. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
（once）答案We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn it will be made knownto the public as soon as possible.解析这里考查的是宾语从句，agree后面接that从句做宾语。
类似的宾语从句结构还有we all believe that，we all think that等等。
请看以下例句：我们都相信努力工作就会取得成绩。
We all believe that hard work will bring us success.我们都认为他会坚持到最后。
We all think that he will persist to the end.4. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)答案It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.解析这里考查的是it做形式主语，后面whether从句做真正主语的结构；抵制什么诱惑 resist the temptation of...。
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高考名词性从句翻译（高三总复习用）（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。
Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.（2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。
It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.（2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。
Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.（2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。
There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness.（2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？--- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东西。
- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.（2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。
As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.（2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.（2012全国卷I，24）根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。
It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.（2012辽宁卷，34）不久前一天，那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。
The newcomer went to the library the other day and searchedfor whatever he could find about Mark Twain.（2012江西卷，25）他突然想起来，他把钥匙落在办公室了。
It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.（2012江苏卷，27）通知在下午两点的时候来了，说是会议会被推迟。
The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.（2012湖南卷，26）这个村子里的每个人都很友好，不管你在这儿待了时间短还是长。
Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.（2012福建卷，35）我们承诺任何一个人参加舞会都有机会和这个电影明星拍照。
We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.（2012北京卷，24）Jerry 并不后悔做了那个评论，但是他感觉本可以表达的不同。
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.（2012安徽卷，27）大体而言，一个人的极限智力是在出生的时候就定好了，但是是否他能够达到这个极限将取决于环境。
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.（2012浙江卷，4）我给自己做出了一个承诺，今年，也就是我高中的第一年，将要过的不同。
I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.（2011北京卷 22）芭芭拉琼斯带给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.（2011北京卷 31）这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将要面对的是个多恐怖的问题。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems wewould face.(2011上海卷 35）有明显证据表明最难演绎的痛苦就是身体上的疼痛。
There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.（2011上海卷 38）你想要通过言语传递的信息可能正好和别人理解的完全相反。
The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.（2011山东卷 26）恐怕与其说他是个行动者还不如说他是个空谈者，这就是为什么他从来没有完成过任何事情。
I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.（2011山东卷 33）我们已经给她提供了份工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受它。
We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.（2011江西卷 26）村民们已经知道我们将要做的就是重建这个桥。
The villagers have already known what we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.（2011江苏卷 26）这个人并没有很快报导这个事故，这个从来并不清楚。
It was never clear that the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.（2011安徽卷 33）他的书写如此地令人困惑以至于我们很难弄清楚他要表达的是什么。
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.（2011四川卷 10）我们老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想要成功的话，就要去相信我们所做的和我们自己。
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.（2011辽宁卷 23）20个学生想要参加这个旨在教人们如何快速阅读的课堂。
Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.（2011辽宁卷 32）当战争爆发的消息传来之后，他决定去参军When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.（2011天津卷 13）现代科技已经明确证实了吸烟会导致很多疾病Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.（2011陕西卷 15）我想要开始自己的事业----这就是如果我有钱了要干的事情。
I’d like to start my own business–that’s what I’d do if I had the money.（2011重庆卷 22）是否那个就的车站要被一个现代的酒店取代仍然还在讨论当中。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.（2011重庆卷 34）通常对公众来说都不太容易看清一项新的发明能给人类带来什么好处。
It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life.（2011湖南卷31）在一个问题被解决之前，必须要明显地知道这个问题本身是什么。
Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.（10福建）我们应该尊重食物并且想到那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人们，并且好好地对待食物。
We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.（10湖南）Cindy 猛地把门关上了，并且突然哭了起来。