圣女贞德 英文
圣女贞德法国历史上的传奇人物
圣女贞德法国历史上的传奇人物圣女贞德（Joan of Arc）是法国历史上备受推崇的传奇人物。
她在15世纪的法国百年战争中发挥了关键作用，被称为“圣女”和“军队指挥官”。
她的独特个性，坚定的信仰和不凡的决心，使她成为法国历史上最著名的女性之一。
一、早年生活圣女贞德于1412年出生在法国一个普通的农民家庭。
她成长于一个乡村环境，但在她的成长过程中，她开始声称接收到「圣传」，并向她展示在百年战争中解救法国的使命。
二、战争之路1. 勇敢领军圣女贞德在17岁时开始寻求国王查理七世的支持。
她坚信自己具备将法国从英格兰人手中夺回的能力，因此向国王提出了她的想法。
国王对她抱有怀疑，但他决定为她提供一个机会，让她证明自己的价值。
2. 解救奥尔良圣女贞德所率领的军队在奥尔良战役中发挥了重要作用。
她对战略和战术的准确判断，以及她的领导才能和鼓舞士气的能力，使她成功地解围了被英格兰人围困的奥尔良。
3. 加冕国王圣女贞德的胜利引起了更多法国人的关注和信任。
她继续领导军队向巴黎进发，并协助国王查理七世在雷恩加冕为法兰西国王，使法国成功摆脱英格兰的控制。
三、审判与殉道1. 被俘与审讯圣女贞德在一次战斗中被捕并交予英格兰人。
她被指控为异端，并在审判中面临重重压力和侮辱。
尽管受到种种不公对待，圣女贞德仍然坚持自己的信仰和使命。
2. 殉道与宣判在1431年，圣女贞德被判处死刑。
她被烧死在鲁昂广场上，年仅19岁，但她的精神和记忆将永远被法国人铭记。
四、遗产与纪念圣女贞德的勇敢和坚韧精神使她成为法国历史上一位备受崇敬的英雄人物。
在她死后数年后，她的审判被推翻，她被宣布无罪，并在1920年被教皇宣布为圣人。
结论圣女贞德的故事既是法国历史的一部分，也是一个充满信仰与勇气的个人传奇。
她的勇敢和崇高的品质始终激励和鼓舞着人们。
她是法国历史上的传奇人物，她的精神将永远活在法国的心中。
（总字数：493字）。
高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》-Reading
Eliza
Low class
Professor Higgins
Upper class
Colonel Pickering
Fast reading
when 11:15,PM in 1914 where who London, England
Eliza, Professor Higgins, Colonel Pickering fateful meetings
• 中文名：萧伯纳 • 英文名： George Bernard Shaw • 别名：乔治· 伯纳· 萧 • 性别：男 • 国籍：英国 • 出生年月：1856年7月26日 去世年月：1950年11月2日 • 职业：文学评论家 剧作家 • 重要事件：1925年获诺贝尔 文学奖。 代表作品：《华伦夫人的职 业》 、《卖花女》
Skimming
1 2 3
What are the main characters of this act?
What do they do respec -tively?
What are they doing at the beginning of the play?
Tip: Some information is included in the stage directions, like the character, time, place, weather, lighting, etc.
people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
法国传奇女英雄圣女贞德简介
法国传奇女英雄圣女贞德简介在法国，圣女贞德绝对是一个被人们崇拜的民族英雄，那么圣女贞德生平是怎样的?下面是本人为你收集整理的圣女贞德简介，希望对你有帮助!圣女贞德简介圣女贞德(法语：Jeanned'Arc或JeannelaPucelle，1412年1月6日-1431年5月30日)是法国的军事家，天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。
在英法百年战争(1337年-1453年)中她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，最后被捕并被处决。
贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法国失地。
后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。
然而圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处死。
20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。
500年后被梵蒂冈封圣。
贞德死后成为了西方文化的一个重要角色。
从拿破仑到现在，法国的政治人物都曾以她的伟大形象进行宣传。
主要的作家和作曲家，包括莎士比亚、伏尔泰、席勒、威尔第、柴科夫斯基、吐温、萧伯纳、布莱希特都创作过有关她的作品，而大量以她为题材的电影、戏剧、和音乐也一直持续发展直到今天。
圣女贞德的故事圣女贞德本来是一个普普通通的农村少女，由于家庭条件不是很好，所以她整天都在放羊。
就在这时候，英国军队大肆入侵法国，消息也很快传到圣女贞德的耳朵里，此时圣女贞德觉得她有责任为国家贡献自己的一份力量。
1429年，英军围困了巴黎南部的奥尔良城，这个时候圣女贞德只有17岁。
人教版高中英语必修四单词表(含中英文)
必修四单词表Unit 11. achievement n.成就；功绩2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄)3. △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）4. △Quaker n。
教友派信徒；贵格会会员5. welfare n. 福利；福利事业6. project n。
项目;工程;规划7. institute n. 学会；学院;协会8. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会9. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者10. △specialize vi。
专攻；专门从事；专注于11. △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔（英国动物学家12. △chimp n. （非洲)黑猩猩13. connection n。
连接；关系14. human being 人类15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者）16. campaign n。
运动；战役vi。
作战；参加运动17. △landmine n. 地雷18. organization n. 组织；机构;团体19. △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚）20. behave vt。
& vi。
举动；（举止或行为）表现21. behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止;习性22. shade n。
vt。
遮住光线n。
阴凉处23. move off 离开；起程;出发24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的25. nest n. 巢；窝26. bond n。
联系；关系；结合；纽带27. observe vt。
观察;观测；遵守28. observation n. 观察；观测29. childhood n. 童年；幼年时代30. outspoken adj。
直言的;坦诚31. respect vt. ＆n. 尊敬；尊重;敬意32. argue vt. ＆vi. 讨论；辩论;争论33. argument n。
英法百年战争英文版介绍
英法百年战争英文版介绍Hundred YearsWar 英法百年战争It‘s the longest war of the http://.cnsted for 116 years,from 1337 to 1453. It began betweeen The Kingdom of England and The Kingdom of France.BackgroundThe source is in the region Flanders(法兰德斯).At that time,Flanders is a famous industry advanced area of Europe.The businessmen of Flanders wanted to escape from the control of the emperor of France.But they daren't to be rebels,so they thought out a good idea,they issued that the emperor of England is the feudal lord(领主)of France.Because England had a part of French land,so they could say they were English people.And just because of Flemish(法兰德斯人的)statement,England and France began the war that lasted for one hundred years.PrimacordIn 1328,Charles IV died.Capetian Dynasty was without offspring. The house of Valois’s Philippe VI acceded to the throne. Edward III fight with Philippe VI for the throne in the quanlification of Charles IV’s nephew. The war broke out.Philippe VIEdward IIIProcessThe First StageNevember 1337,Edward III(爱德华三世)leaded the military to attack France,the war began. 1337-1360 year,England and France fighted for Flanders and Keane(基恩). 1340,England beat France in Battle of Sluys(斯鲁伊斯海战),England controled the English channel(英吉利海峡). August 1346,England got a great victory in Battle of Crécy. The next year,in July,England captured Calais. 1348,the black death spread across the European,andthe two contries stopped battling for 10 years. 1356,England invaded France again,and captrued Keane and Gasconha (加斯科涅),being in the south-west of France. 1360,France was forced to conclude and sign(签订) the Treaty of Bretigny(布勒丁尼合约),which was a very unfair treaty.Treaty of Bretigny1356,the Black Prince Edward(黑太子爱德华)arrived in Bordeaux(波尔多),invincibility(不可战胜地),in September,in Poitiers(普瓦捷),beat France,caught alive the emperor of France Jéan II the prince Philippe and a lot of noblemen(贵族).The prince was forced to conclude and sign the Treaty of Brétigny,which mainly involved the following things: 1.the England emperor gave up the right of inheritance(纪承权) of the French emperor 2.France gave lots of French territories(领土) to England 3.France must pay for a great deal of money to ransomed(赎回) Jéan II.Battle of CrecyThe battle of Crecy(克雷西会战) happened on August 26 1346,and English sodiers who used England longbow(英格兰长弓) beat French heavy armour knights(重甲骑士)and sodiers holding crossbow(十字弓).It's a most classical battle in the hundred years' war.English emporer Edward III leaded 15 thousand sodiers to invade France through the sea.French emporer Philippe VI sent 30 thousand sodiers against England.In this battle,England longbow played a key function.They fought in forest,and the knights couldn't work well. At the end,about 10 thousand people of French dead or were injured,but the number of England is around 2 hundred.the Second Stage1364,Prince Charlie(France) went to the throne(继位),who was exactly the Charlie V.For recapturing the land lost,he reformed a lot which promoted the France to develop.1369,Charlie V attacked England for some times,to recapture more land.Charlie V appointed Bertrand du Gai Kelan(贝特朗杜盖克兰)as the leader of military.He used some flexible tactics(战术) successfully beat England in Montiel Battle(蒙铁儿战役). 1396,the king of England warried about that if contiued,he would lose all of his territories(领土),so the king conclued and signed a tready 20-year Armistice(二十年停战协定) with France.Form then on,England only kept down a few territories,which approximately was half of the former.the Third StageFrom 1415 to 1429,in France broke out an internal conflict(内讧),and many a farmer and prety of citizen rose up against the goverment as the same time.England seized the opportunity(乘机)to invade France again. In 1415,England invaded most of French territories,which was about all of the north. On 21st May,1420,England and France concluded and signed Treaty of Troyes(特鲁瓦条约).England became the prince regent(摄政王) of France,had the right to inherit the throne(王位) .France had reduced to be a part of British Commonwealth(英联邦).◎ In October,1428,England invaded Orleans(奥尔良),French people raised guerrillas(游击队) to fight against the invaders.The war had become a national liberation movement(民族解放运动).the Fourth stageIn the fourth stage,Jeanne d'Arc(圣女贞德) led the French army to defeat the invaders,and got los of victories. In 1558,France recaptured Calais,which was the last point of England in Continental Europe(欧洲大陆). Until this moment,Hundred Years Wars ended,and France got the final victory.Before the punishmentJeanne was caughtInflunenceThe victory of the war promoted the the unity of France and laid the foundation for the expansion in europe.at the sametime ,the Nationalism of was built and imposed the policy of banlancing power on the European continent.then The Kingdom of England switched its focus to overseas and became the biggest empire in the world .。
我喜欢的历史人物英语作文
我喜欢的历史人物英语作文英文回答：My Favorite Historical Figure: Joan of Arc.Joan of Arc, the legendary French peasant girl who led the French army to victory against the English during the Hundred Years' War, is my all-time favorite historical figure. Born into a humble family in Domrémy, France, in 1412, Joan was a devout Catholic who believed she had received divine visions from God instructing her to lead the French to victory.At the age of 17, Joan traveled to the court of the Dauphin Charles, the uncrowned king of France. Despite being dismissed by many as a madwoman, Joan's unwavering faith and charisma convinced Charles to give her a chance. Donning full armor, Joan led the French army to a series of stunning victories, culminating in the liberation of Orleans and the coronation of Charles as king.Joan's military prowess was matched only by her unwavering belief in her mission. She inspired her fellow soldiers with her courage and determination, and her presence on the battlefield was said to have been enough to turn the tide of battle in favor of the French.However, Joan's success was short-lived. In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the English. The English put Joan on trial for heresy and witchcraft, and after a sham trial, she was burned at the stake in Rouen on May 30, 1431, at the age of 19.Despite her tragic end, Joan of Arc remains an inspiration to people around the world. She is a symbol of courage, determination, and faith. Her story is a reminder that even the most ordinary of individuals can make a difference in the world.中文回答：我最喜欢的历史人物，圣女贞德。
贞德
法国百年战争期间重要人物，民族英雄
01 人物生平
03 历史评价
目录
02 主要影响 04 轶事典故
05 人际关系
07 艺术形象
目录
06 人物争议 08 后世纪念
基本信息
圣女贞德（法文：Jeanne d'Arc；英文：Joan of Arc，1412年－1431年5月30日）， 一译让娜·达克，绰 号“奥尔良的少女”（法文：La Pucelle d'Orléans；英文：The Maid of Orléans），法国民族英雄，天主教圣 人，英法百年战争中的重要人物。
主要影响
军事
民族
军事
贞德是百年战争中法国一方最重要的军事统帅之一。她于1429年成功解除奥尔良之围，同年再于帕提战役 中大破英军。在数月间，贞德率领法军接连夺回法国北部大量失地，并夺下兰斯，使查理七世顺利加冕。学者 Kelly DeVries认为，贞德将火炮作为攻势用途和正面攻击的战术也影响了法军往后的战争。
1431年5月30日，贞德戴着镣铐走向鲁昂的老集市广场，死刑将在那里进行。英国政府负责执行死刑，尽管 对她的判决是宗教裁判所做出的。自从离开沃库勒尔，她就被各种崇拜的人群包围着，而现在围在路边的却是一 大群充满嘲弄的乌合之众，吵嚷着要将她处死。她沉默地被带上台阶，被捆在火刑柱上。
目击者描述了贞德临终的那一幕：贞德不断地祈祷着，并要求面前吊一个十字架。一个英国士兵将两根棍子 拼在一起，递给了她。她忠诚的告解神父马丁·莱文纽则冲回教堂，拿来一个金十字架，放在贞德眼前。最后火苗 燃起，她很快就消失在火焰之中，几分钟后，一切就结束了。刽子手报告：“刚点火时，她叫了不止六遍耶稣， 特别是咽下最后一口气时，她用坚定的声音叫着耶稣。几乎在场所有人都流下了同情的泪水。”刽子手奉命将火 焰和她保持一段距离，为的是让她尽可能艰难地死去。英格兰人将烧焦的木炭拨开，暴露出焦黑的尸体，以向人 群证明她的确死了，接着又烧了尸体一次，以免有人想收集她......
英语国家概况名词解释英国篇
Chapter5 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The Reform Act of 1832改革法案：(1)It’s also known as the Greater Charter of 1832, it was passed by Parliament in 1832.(2)According to the Act, “rotten boroughs” were abolished, and parliament seats were redistributed more fairly among the growing industrial towns.(3)It also gave the vote to many householder and tenants who were required to have certain property.
The English Renaissance英国文艺复兴：(1)Renaissance was a cultural movement in Europe from the 14th century to the 16th century.(2)It originated in Italy and began to come to England in the late 15th century.(3)The English Renaissance was largely literary, and achieved its finest expression in poetry, drama and prose.(4)The greatest literary writer of the English Renaissance was William Shakespeare.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• Tries to convinces Charles she’s
divinely inspired • Sent to monastery • First ultimatum to the English • Suit of armor and battle standard • Sword
BOOOOOOOOOO!
Capture
Easter of 1431 voices warn Joan of capture Before June 24 May 23, Joan defends Compiègne Bridge is raised behind her
Sold to English by Jean de Luxembourg Did Charles try to get her back? 4 campaigns to get her by La Hire
life until age 16
Charles of Ponthieu
•Based in the city of Bourges, surrounded •No money, poorly equipped army, doubting his
inheritance. •Orleans under siege by English
villages
La Hire
Orleans
April 25
Joan leads army Headed for English-held church, St. Loup Carried standard asked again for English surrender Took Bastille des Augustins and 2
towers
Wounded Returned later at night
Victory
Victory at Orleans led to increased support
Declared divinely inspired Advised Charles Travel to Reims to be crowned In the middle of English-held lands
Journey to the Crown
Prediction of Troyes Ordered positioning of
troops Troyes surrendered
Followed by all other
cities
Charles crowned July 17,
Began seeing visions at
age 12 or 13 Verbal and visible
St. Catherine of
Alexandria, St. Margaret of Antioch, and Archangel Michael
Directed her religious
Reformed the army Charles had acquired Expelled prostitutes, banned swearing, confession a requirement Volunteers began pouring in from the neighboring
1429 Family granted noble status
Paris
Fighting on hold for weak truce
July 23, 1430 Duke of Alencon and Joan head to retake Paris Wounded Charles orders retreat back to Reims
Joan
•Born Jay, France •Parents were Jacques and Isabelle d’Arc •Born the middle of 5 children •Argumentative nature and incredible common sense. •Very religious from an early age
Joan goes nearby to ask permission to travel. Denied 3rd attempt successful Dresses as a man for travel
Went to Chion through
375 miles of enemy territory Meets with Charles
La Pucelle
“One life is all we have and we live it as we believe in living it. But to sacrifice what you are and to live without belief, that is a fate more terrible than dying. ”
-Jehanne d’Arc Explored by Seraphine
Hundred Years War
English and French
French Throne Major Players Armagnac – Count Bernard VII and Duke Charles of Orleans Burgundians – Duke John the fearless Charles Ponthieu (Dauphine) English – King Henry V
Trial
February 21 – May 17 1431 Pierre Cauchon (English) All assessors were English supporters or threatened Held in secular military prison