最新整理初中英语试题试卷中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换.doc
(完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)
终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词The film started two hours ago．→The film has been on for two hours．常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换Ⅰ. be 型1. go there -- be theree here—be heree back—be back4.die—be dead5.leave—be away(from)6.open—be open7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… --be at/in17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in19.get married --be married 20.join—be in/be a member ofjoin the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the PartyⅡ. 实义动词型1.borrow-- keep2. buy——have3.Begin to teach—teach4. get to know—know5.Put on—wear6. receive--have7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from［注意点］1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep ／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。
中考英语延续性动词和非延续性动词及初三上考点练习
中考英语延续性动词和非延续性动词及初三上考点练习延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from).. （来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead我买这本书三年了。
How long have you had the book ?1. (1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。
初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题1（可编辑修改版）
初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题1（可编辑修改版）延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened（）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become（）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. wassleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20C A CD D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题
初三英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6. The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12. He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17. Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18. He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep Key:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep。
初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题
延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → ha ve ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换及练习
英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, k eep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long ti me等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stay ed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, l end, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here f or 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall a sleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。
因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。
例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。
这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。
1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。
while keeping something means having n of it permanently。
Similarly。
buying something means acquiring it for good。
while having something means already possessing it。
2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。
while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。
4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。
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中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束
不能与时间段连用。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
但否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open---be open, close--- be closed fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, e here --- be here, go there --- be there, be e --- be, e back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear get married ---- be married 等。
例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
补充练习：
1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
3.The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4.Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have be e
5.You mustn't ________ until he es back.
A. be away
B. leave
C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has e to
C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been
B. has be e
C. was
D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned
B. have been back
C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died
B. has, died
C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
18.He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up
B. has got up
C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep。