短暂性动词转化成延续性动词
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．用法：１、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在．e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is ＋一段时间＋since…”句型来表达．e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：①、用相应的延续性动词；buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be＋名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei （）（）（）the Party （）three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei （）（）（）the Party（）three years.（） three years （） Li Lei joined the Party.Three years （）（）（） Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory （）（）（）（） ten years.The factory （）（）（） since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather （）（）（）since （）（）（） .His grandfather （）（）（）（）five years.（）five years （）his grandfather died.Five years （）（）（）his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film （）（）（）for（）（）.The film （）（）（）since （）（）（）.答案1.has been in，sincehas been in，forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换之樊仲川亿创作动词按其动作产生的方法、产生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.一.延续性动词暗示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与暗示时间段的状语连用.暗示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago.例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 暗示不克不及延续的动作,这种动作产生后立即结束.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等.非延续性动词在肯定句中与暗示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前产生的,是过去时.也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改成延续性动词.一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcomehere（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be upgo/ get out（there）→be out（there）fini sh →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→studycome to work→workmove to → live infinish→ be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。
把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法
现在完成时句中有关延续性词问题平和六中曾五龙当现在完成时句中有for或since短语时，或how long问句中，谓语动词就必须使用延续性词！如：①I have bought a pen .我已经买了一根钢笔了。
→ I have had a pen for two hours. 我已经买了一根钢笔两小时了。
(这里不能用bought(买) 而要换had(拥有)，因为，‘两小时’里可以‘拥有’，却不能‘买’)。
②How long has she been away ?(不能说：How long has she left ？)她离开多久了？把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法举例如下：一、把短暂性动词转换为延续性动词① buy购买→have拥有；② borrow借来→ keep保管；③ put on穿上→ wear穿着；④ catch/get a cold 得了感冒→ have a cold感冒着；⑤ get to know认识上→ know认识(一种状态）；⑥ lose 丢了→ not have不拥有；⑦ start/begin to do sth.开始做某事→ do sth.做某事⑧ fall asleep/get to sleep 入睡→sleep睡着(zhe)/ be asleep睡着的(形容词)二、把短暂性动词转换为：be + 非动词(词组)① finish/end结束→ be over结束(副词)begin开始→ be on在进行(副词)② close关上→ be closed 关着的(形容词)open打开→ be open开着的(形容词)die 死→ be dead死的(形容词)marry结婚→ be married结好婚的(形容词)③ arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)（如：arrive at school = get to school= reach school→be at school;arrive at Zhangzhou = get to Zhangzhou = reach Zhangzhou →be in Zhangzhou ;arrive at the farm = get to the farm= reach the farm →be on the farm ）come to 来到= go to去到 = move to搬去→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)arrive here = get here = reach here到达这里→ be here 在这里arrive there = get there = reach there到达那里→ be there 在这里arrive home = get home = reach home到达家里→ be at home在家里④ come back回来 = go back 回去= return 回来→ be back回来(副词)；come/go out 出来/去→ be out出来/去(副词)；get up 起床→ be up起来(副词)；leave 离开→ be away from 远离(副词+介词)；⑤ become变成→ be是(一种状态）；⑥ have gone to 已经去了→ have been in已经在⑦ join the league/ the Party/ the army 入团/入党/参军→ be a league member/ a Party member/ a soldier是团员/党员/士兵⑧→ be a member of the league/the Party 是团员/党员→ be in the league/the Party/the army在团里/党里/军队里按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词的练习A.1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3)I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.B.1)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.C.1)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.D.1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.E.1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.F.1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.G.1)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.H.1)He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.I.1)He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2)My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.答案按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词(当句中有for或since短语时就必须转换为延续性词) A.1）He got to Beijing five minutes ago. 他五分钟前到达北京的。
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词与其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词与相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deade here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be ov erput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study e to work → wor k move to → live in finish→ be overe to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed bee → be。
现在完成时--短暂性动词变延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in) begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → knowbegin to study → studycome to work → workmove to → live infinish/end → be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。
(完整版)现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。
初中英语短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
现在完成时短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sw. →be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep；finish/end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch/get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.。
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。