(完整版)瞬间性动词与延续性动词(新)
瞬间动词与延续性动词
Practice: 瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习（1）： 瞬间动词和延续性动词 状态句型转化练习（ 动词和延续性动词、
1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。 分钟了。 你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了 been on for 10 minutes. A: You are late. The film has ten minutes since the film . B: You are late. It is C: You are late. The film began/started 10 began/started began/ began/ minutes ago . 2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。 我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。 been in A: My uncle has the army for 2 years. B: It is 2 years since my uncle joined the army. C: My uncle joined the army 2 years ago. 3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。 已经感冒4 天了。 has had A: Linda a cold for 4 to 5 days. 4 to 5 days since Linda caught a cold B: It is C: Linda caught a cold 4 or 5 days ago .
规则动词的过去分词
work visit ask play stay worked worked visited visited asked asked played played stayed stayed stop drop rob plan prefer
We have had the book for three years. years. We bought the book three years ago. ago.
动词分类(瞬间动词延续性动词)
英语动词分类记忆I．主要常用不及物的动词。
不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。
只能用以："主＋谓"结构。
agree disagree quarrel shout cry laughwait remain sleep rest head exist live danceII. 延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1) 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。
(表结果)I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。
(表经历)2)用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到…，才……"He didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点。
典型例题1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。
再次，several times 告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
（完整版）瞬间性动词与延续性动词（新）
（完整版）瞬间性动词与延续性动词（新）延续性动词与⾮延续性动词动词按其动作发⽣的⽅式、发⽣过程的长短可分为延续性动词与⾮延续性动词。
⼀.延续性动词表⽰能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表⽰时间段的状语连⽤。
表⽰时间段的短语有:1.for+⼀段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;⼆.⾮延续性动词也称终⽌性动词、瞬间动词,表⽰不能延续的动作,这种动作发⽣后⽴即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连⽤时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与⾮延续性动词之间的转换：例：（1）他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2) 他来这⼉五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终⽌性动词，不能与表⽰"段时间"的状语连⽤。
持续动词与瞬间动词
持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有 open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如：He has studied English for three years.（他学英语已有3年了。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式，用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，有两类常见的动词形式，即瞬间动词与延续性动词。
本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。
1. 延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续，通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。
例如：live（居住），work（工作），study（学习）等。
2. 瞬间动词的定义：瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生，通常没有延续性。
例如：arrive（到达），finish（完成），buy （购买）等。
现在完成时中，将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下：1. 加入持续性的时间状语：通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。
例如：- He has been living in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦居住三年了。
）- She has been studying English since last month.（她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。
）2. 加入频率状语：通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- They have been playing tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末都在打网球。
）- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.（我每周在健身房锻炼两次。
）3. 加入表示动作状态的状语：通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- The team has been practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.（这个团队一直在为即将到来的比赛进行努力训练。
）- She has been studying diligently for her exams.（她为了考试一直努力学习。
延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换
不规则动词AAA 型AAB型原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词hurt hurt hurt beat beat beatenlet let letcost cost costcut cut cut ABA型hit hit hit 原型过去式过去分词put put become becameputbecomeset set set 放，置，摆放run ranrunshut shut shut come camecomeread read readspread spread 伸开，展开，传播spreadABC型原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词be was, were been mistake mistook mistaken 误会，看错bear bore born 承受，忍受wake wokewoken 醒来，弄醒began begun wear worebeginwornblew blown ride rodeblowriddenbroke broken rise rosebreakrisenchoose chose chosen 选择ring rang rung did done shine shonedoshonedrawn shake shookdraw drew shaken摇，晃drive drove driven sing sangsungdrink drank drunk swim swamswumeat ate eaten show showedshownfly flew flown see saw seen forget forgot forgotten speak spokespokenfall fell fallen steal stole stolen 偷give gave given take took taken grow grew grown throw threwthrowngo went gone write wrotewrittenhide hid hidden 隐藏，躲避know knew knownlie lay lain 躺(lying) (lie “说谎”过去式 lied,过去分词lied，现在分词lying)ABB型过去式过去分词原型过去式原型过去分词brought brought mean meant bringmeantbought bought meet met buy metbuilt built make made buildmadeburnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧，晒伤pay paid burnpaidcaught caught say said catchsaiddug dug shoot shot digshotdream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sit satsatfeed fed fed 喂send sent sentfeel felt felt sleep slept sleptfight fought fought smell smelled/smelt smell/smelt 闻find found found speed sped sped 急行，加速hear heard heard spend spent spenthold held held spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写have/has had had stick stuck stuck 将. ..刺入hang hung hung 悬挂stand stood stoodkeep kept kept sweep swept sweptlay laid laid 放置，搁，下（蛋）teach taught taughtlose lost lost tell toldtoldlead led led think thought thoughtlearn learned/learnt learned/learnt win won wonleave left left understand understood understood 理解lend lent lent 借（出）light light/lit light/lit 点火，点燃。
瞬间动词与延续性动词
__________ I have bought this book for three months.x had √ 1.直接转化成延续性动词 1.直接转化成延续性动词
buy
have
catch (get) a cold
以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。 以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。 另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于部 另外，还可用其它表示方法， 分瞬间动词。 分瞬间动词。具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延 续的动词或者表状态的be+名词 形容词或副词／ 名词／ 续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／ 介词短语等。 介词短语等。
瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时， 示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“He has left.”但 示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“ left.”但 不能说“ years.” 不能说“He has left for three years.” 如果要表达 他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法： “他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法： ago,使用一般过去时 使用一般过去时。 一、用ago,使用一般过去时。 He left here three years ago. ago. +一段时间 一段时间＋ 二、用“It is +一段时间＋since ＋一般过去时从句 ” It is three years since he left here. 一段时间＋ 三、用“ 一段时间＋have/ has passed + since + 一 般过去时从句” 般过去时从句” Three years have passed since he left here.
瞬间动词和延续性动词
一．瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法瞬间动词（非延续性动词或短暂性动词）：是指动作在很短时间内完成, 无延续性。
如come go 等终止性动词和延续性动词：延续性动词: live ,run, stay, clean ,play ,hold ,watch ,teach, read ,study, teach ,eat ,drink ,write ,dance , sing ,smoke瞬间性动词:open, stop ,like ,love ,die ,win ,close ,shot ,begin ,start enter ,finish1.终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch / take ，get a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用代替。
Put on your coat ,or you′ll catch / take / get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2. 延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
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(完整版)瞬间性动词
与延续性动词(新) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
延续性动词与非延续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:
1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等
2.since从句,since he came here;
3.since+时间点+ago,eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;
4. how long;
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
例：（1）他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2) 他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式.
(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达
方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的
状语连用。
如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986.
2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"
直到……才……"。
如：1. You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才
上床睡觉。
六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间
状语从句中。
when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。
而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。
如：1. When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词)
2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
七、终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。
如:误：How long have you come here
正：How long have you been here 正：When did you come here
补充练习：
1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ___ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
3.The factory _____since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
5.You mustn't ____until he comes back.
A. be away
B. leave
C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been
B. has become
C. was
D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned
B. have been back
C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died
B. has, died . has, been dead
11.He_____at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days
A. wearing
B. putting on
C. dressing
D. on
18. He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up
B. has got up
C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
20. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。