宁夏同心中学2017-2018学年度高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案

宁夏同心中学2017-2018学年度高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分105分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man？A. A waiter.B. A clerk.C. An airhostess.2. How many hours does the woman work every week?A. 40.B. 47.C. 50.3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and pupil.4. What would the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Milk.C. Tea.5. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. Sleeping late.B. Do some washing up.C. Cooking breakfast herself.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Who is “Mr Rice Guy”?A. A famous cook.B. An actorC. A dancer.7. What can we learn about “Mr Rice Guy”?A. He is good at cooking.B. He likes watching dinnertime show.C. He is learning to cool from his wife.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. Where is the man going?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To Berlin.9. How did the man go to Europe in World War Ⅱ?A. By plane.B. By warship.C. By truck.10. How soon will the speakers arrive?A.In 2 hours.B. In 4 hours.C. In 6 hours.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. Who is the woman?A. A sportswoman.B. A mountaineer.C. A pilot.12. What caused the accident?A. She hurt her arm.B. She lost her way.C. She landed the wrong way.13. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is weak.B. She failed only twice.C. She’ll recover in about two months.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14. Where is the speakers’ apartment?A. On the top floor.B. On a middle floor.C. On the ground floor.15. What can we learn about the house?A. It’s far from the street.B. It’s well furnished.C. It’s pretty small.16. What are the speakers doing next?A. Go to see the house.B. Get a repairman.C. Move house.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. Why is the meeting held?A. To make the vacation arrangements.B. To announce the end of the semester.C. To announce academic projects.18. What need the audience do now?A. Move their belongings.B. Fill out forms.C. Leave their dorms.19. Which will be closed during the vacation?A. The computer center.B. The library.C. The dining halls.20. Which will be open on regular hours?A. Post office.B. The gymnasium.C. The college store.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Born Guan Moye in 1955 to a farming family in eastern Shandong province, Mo chose his penname .A. while his first novel is writtenB. while writing his first novelC. while wrote his first novel D while he writes his first novel22.The party came into power in 1960s.A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. the ; 不填D. a; 不填23.He cannot forgive others breaks the bridge over he must pass himself ，for every man has need to be forgiven.A. who, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. who, which24. Mo has published dozens of short stories, with his first work in 1981.A. publishingB. to publishC. publishedD. publish25. I have had my bike _____,and I’m going to have somebody ____ my radiotomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing ; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing26. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time that he doing hislessons.A. should have spentB. must have spentC. might have spentD. could have spent27. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. energyD. force28. It is the fourth time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.A. winsB. has wonC. wonD. to win29. Let’s __ _ all our money and see if we have enough for the bill.A. add up toB. add toC. addD. add up30．____ was 1988_____ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; whenC. That; whenD. It; that31. Only when you lose your health, realize how important it is.A. does youB. do youC. have youD. you did32.The manager tried several times to pass the driving test, and ____ he succeeded.A. at an endB. by the endC. at the endD. in the end33. His attitude________ his students is that of a friend.A. asB. toC. onD. for34. It was the driver’s _____ the traffic lights that nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignoredB. checkingC. ignoringD. obeying35. The amount of money ___ for the areas suffering the snowstorm was soon 5 millionyuan．death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she 46 to walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. But 47 was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk 48 on and on.Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But they 49 that poor Alax would die of cold. However, their faith to keep Alax 50 filled them with courage, warmth and strength. They 51 and rested in turn and then continued their walk. They had 52 falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.One, two, three, … seven days passed. On the eighth day, help at last came from Alvin’s 53 , the police and local people. But the young 54 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbites(冻伤). 55 , there was nothing seriously wrong with little Alax!36. A. excited B. sorry C. worried D. anxious37. A. cried B. laughed C. coughed D. smiled38. A. taking B. enjoying C. having D. starting39. A. take place B. come C. change D. finish40. A. sped B. turned C. took D. climbed41. A. get B. look C. go D. slow42.A. highway B. land C. fields D. car43. A. walk B. stay C. depend D. wait44. A. prepared B. moved C. stuck D. covered45. A. fall B. melt C. continue D end46. A. liked B. decided C. referred D. wished47. A. better B. something C. worse D nothing48. A. aimlessly B. alone C. hopelessly D. pleasantly49 A. feared B. thought C. expected D. were sure50. A. happy B. silent C. dead D. alive51. A. walked B. slept C. watched D. ate52. A. a few B. several C. countless D. terrible53. A. friends B. neighbours C. parents D. brothers54. A. couple B. wife C. husband D. baby55. A. Therefore B. Luckily C. Then D. Finally第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.56．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.C. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.57．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A.At the College of Sévigné.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the Curie Institute.58．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1897.B. In 1927.C. In 1932.D. In 1926. 59．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.C. Irene combined family and career.D. Irene died from leukemia.BYou want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people.For those who love sports, adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流), kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. To the hiker, backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of person, adventure travel almost always includes somethingphysical. Often the goal is to push their body’s limits and test their individual endurance (耐力).For those who less want to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean traveling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveler who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of the traveler’s lifestyle defin es (定义) adventure.Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the person’s physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many. If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for YOU — not for the person next to you.Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try something new. If you usually spend your vacation sunbathing on a beach, try hiking, instead, through the mountains. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation.60. For a quiet traveler, he is most likely to choose ______.A. white water raftingB. hiking to some mountainsC. wine tasting in a barD. backpacking across a country61. To have an adventure travel, the most important is ______.A. what you do in the travelingB. where you go for the travelingC. whether you try something dangerousD. whether you enjoy yourself62. The underlined word “beyond” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.A. less thanB. according toC. later thanD. more than63. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that ______.A. adventure travel always includes something dangerousB. adventure travel will cost you a large sum of moneyC. adventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their bodyD. anything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travelCThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666．In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together．Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane．The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through awindow into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door．Then it spread quickly into Thames Street．That was the beginning. By eight o’ clock three hundred houses were on fire．On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames．Tuesday was the worst day．The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw the ir things into the river．Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment．Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire．With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone．In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty chu rches, among them the new St Paul’s.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.64．It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .A．many famous buildings were destroyedB．the King’s bakery was burned downC．some people lost their livesD．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire65．Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?A．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.B．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.C．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.D．To show that poor people suffered most.66．How was the fire put out according to the text?A．The King and his soldiers came to help.B．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled downC．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.D．People managed to get enough water from the river.67．Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a) There was a strong wind.(b) The streets were very narrow．(c) Many houses were made of wood.(d) There was not enough water in the city.(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.A．(a) and (b)B．(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)C．(a), (b), (c) and (d)D．(a), (b) and (c)DZinc (锌) is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys, formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate (硫酸盐) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein (蛋白质) foods, such as meat milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these foods. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.68. Which of the following statements is true?A. Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago.B. People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.C. Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D. Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.69. One of the results from the study of zinc is that _________.A. there's only a little zinc in the human bodyB. food rich in protein contains more zincC. some physical problems are caused by lack of zincD. any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. A New DiscoveryB. Zinc and HealthC. How Zinc WorksD. Add Zinc to Your Food第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）第四部分词汇（共两节，满分15分）第一节根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）71. He stood up suddenly, (打翻)a cup of coffee on my shirt.72. What we are c about first is the car’s safety performance, when we buy a car.73. (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.74. His father is a man of great (决心), whom he respects very much.75. Sometimes the weather in the south can be (极度)cold.76. A great number of buildings were d and many people were left homelessin the heavy flood.77. I’d like to offer you my hearty (祝贺)on your success.78. She p to meet her friend at the airport rather than stay here waiting forsuch a long time.79. The English teacher is popular because she treats all her students (平等)80. If someone ,it means he asks people to give him food or money.第二节根据所学课文内容填空（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）81. 我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自一人好好赏月。