词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

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九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析单选题50题1. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. meatC. riceD. eggs答案：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”，做蛋糕需要面粉；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”，做蛋糕通常不需要肉；C 选项“rice”意为“米饭”，与做蛋糕无关；D 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”，做蛋糕可能需要鸡蛋，但主要材料还是面粉。

2. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. horseD. cow答案：A。

本题考查名词复数形式。

A 选项“sheep”单复数同形；B 选项“chicken”当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，当“小鸡”讲时复数是“chickens”；C 选项“horse”复数是“horses”；D 选项“cow”复数是“cows”。

根据“many”可知后面要用复数名词，所以选A。

3. My sister has a lot of ______ in her room.A. toyB. toysC. bookD. books答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项“toy”是单数；B 选项“toys”是复数；C 选项“book”是单数；D 选项“books”是复数。

“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指很多玩具，要用复数“toys”。

4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. breadB. milkC. applesD. water答案：C。

本题考查名词的可数与不可数。

A 选项“bread”面包，不可数；B 选项“milk”牛奶，不可数；C 选项“apples”苹果，可数复数；D 选项“water”水，不可数。

“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，能看见的是苹果，所以选C。

中考英语词汇辨析单选100题(含答案)

中考英语词汇辨析单选100题1．—More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t __________ the ancient buildings just to build something new.—That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.A. pull downB. put offC. take offD. cut down2．— Could you help me get two tickets of the match?— The tickets are available, but they will __________ you.A. makeB. spendC. costD. hurt3．—The window is broken and needs to be repaired.— I agree. It can hardly __________ the cold now.A. give outB. take outC. put outD. keep out4．—My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.— With proper __________, the washing machine should last for many years.A. introductionB. careC. timeD. hand5．— Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?— Because I __________ him reading my personal letters.A. caughtB. trustedC. advisedD. refused 6．—How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.— The life there is very hard and the people there are in __________ need of water.A. veryB. muchC. badD. good7．— Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University— It was a real __________ to be able to meet the famous author.A. funB. treatC. dealD. offer8．— Why did the boss consider the plan so long?— He had to __________ the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.A. divideB. discoverC. weighD. care9．— The news of the air crash still __________ a secret for such a long time.— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possibleA. keepB. remainC. stayD. leave10．— I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University—That's great news for him. All his efforts have __________.A. worked outB. paid offC. taken in D turned off11．— The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.— That's too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __________ of parents.A. reachB. sightC. signD. notice12．It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an) __________ age alone in the house.A. youngB. certainC. middleD. early13．— Further treatment will __________ cancer from developing worse.— And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. stopD. prevent14．I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to __________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up 15．Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.A. checkB. disappearC. emptyD. lie16．— A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?—Don’t worry. When the road is __________, I will drive you home.A. freeB. tidyC. lightD. clear17．— You know the woman well?— No. But her accent __________ that she was a native from Shanghai, my hometown.A. supposedB. suggestedC. requiredD. introduced18．— Why did David leave the company?— His talents are not fully ________ there.A. appreciatedB. shownC. spreadD. thanked19．— He likes to make __________ in the article where necessary.— I think it is a good way to learn.A. signsB. signalsC. marksD. symbols20．In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different __________ of water.A. fieldsB. kindsC. formsD. changes21．— What happened to John?— He caught a cold several days ago, but he __________ be fine since he has been taking medicine.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. could22．— How much will I pay for the meal?— Thirty dollars will __________ all you want to have.A. payB. coverC. costD. spend23．— What happened to you this morning?— The teacher asked me what my __________ was when I was late again.A. causeB. answerC. excuseD. meaning24．— Is there any bread at home?— __________. But there are some cakes.A. NothingB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either25．— Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?—No, that’s not __________ enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.A. boringB. cheapC. personalD. creative 26．—What’s that movie about?—The two characters hated each other at first, but they __________ getting married.A. ended upB. put upC. called upD. got up27．— How did you like this painting?— I was interested in it, because something in it __________ the painter’s deep love for nature.A. expressedB. discussedC. expectedD. imagined28．— What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.—Don’t worry. There clouds will __________ soon.A. liftB. clearC. passD. Last29．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __________.A. timeB. patienceC. waitD. rest30．He is a man of few words and it is hard to __________ his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say31．—If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________ sooner or later.—I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give back 32．— Why did you come to discuss the question？— Because it was a question which was worth __________ consideration.A. nervousB. seriousC. anxiousD. strict33．He was __________ for ten years for stealing.A. put awayB. put downC. put onD. put up 34．Dinner is ready! Everyone, please __________ your chair up to the table.A. putB. drawC. setD. take35．— Cindy never eats the food that __________ and often pours it away.—But it’s really wasteful to do so.A. staysB. keepsC. remainsD. leaves36．—I can’t open the window.— Well , let me have a(an) __________.A. handB. openC. goD. kick37．— Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot __________ the time.A. collectB. spendC. affordD. wait38．— Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?— Some thinks he might be kind of __________. But more people are grateful to him.A. sillyB. unhappyC. afraidD. frustrating 39．— Did you pass the final exam?— Yes, except Roger. But he seems __________.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious40．— Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.— I have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not __________.A. run awayB. get outC. go awayD. go out41．—What’s wrong with your mother?—She’s feeling under the __________, I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain42．— How tidy the newspapers are!— I have one each day, then I read it and __________ it __________ here.A. put; outB. put; downC. put; awayD. put; off43．— Did Jim speak to you last week?— No, he __________ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked44．— What are you going to do?—I’m going to __________ the mistakes in my paper. M r. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct.A. find outB. take outC. keep outD. look out45．— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now!— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up46．— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.— Is that a __________? I am sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat47．— It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games.— Will you __________ him to his bed?A. askB. callC. hurryD. catch48．—It’s our pleasure to do business with you.— The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the __________ next Wednesday at the latest.A. offerB. presentC. pointD. practice49．— What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?— Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty __________.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses50．— Markis the most popular person in our class.— So he is. __________ else is funnier than him.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody51．I was __________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut offB. broken inC. hung upD. put down 52．He’d been out celebrating and __________ his wife to drive him home.A. hopedB. expectedC. affordedD. offered53．— What a nice man he is!— Yes, I still remember my first __________ with him at the school gate.A. playB. noticeC. fightD. meeting54．— How far is the house!—Yes, it __________ on the top of the mountain.A. standsB. sticksC. coversD. grows55．He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t __________ him.A. agree withB. likeC. matchD. agree on56．— Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.— Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits __________ at the news.A. roseB. calmedC. turnedD. shocked57．―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party.―In the small living room? That’s hard work.A. catch upB. fix upC. use upD. look up58．— Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to __________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop59．To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provideD. pollute60．— Could I do this job?—I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working __________.A. resultB. situationC. educationD. experience61．— I know the audience is not __________ so you must ask them to shorten the speech.— OK, I will.A. amazedB. seriousC. patientD. surprised 62．— You look anxious. What’s wrong with you?—I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you __________?A. hand me outB. carry me outC. help me outD. give me out 63．— Do you like reading books?— Yes, very much. Books can __________ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. makeB. remindC. leadD. cause64．We all know that learning a foreign language __________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats65．— Life is hard these days.— At least we have some money left. That's __________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 66．— I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was __________.— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned upD. turned over 67．— It has been raining for two weeks!— Let us hope the weather __________ before Saturday.A. controlsB. increasesC. risesD. improves 68．— Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not __________ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited69．— How often did the boy watch TV?— He said that he watched TV every _________ day.A. anotherB. otherC. the secondD. three 70．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to __________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up71．— My _________ sank when I found I failed again.—You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.A. thoughtsB. mindsC. spiritsD. brain72．— Why do we choose Tom instead of John?— He has an __________ over John, for he knows some French.A. newsB. helpC. advantageD. language 73．—How were you at John’s party?— Just so-so. I knew few guests __________.A. nowB. presentC. absentD. gifts74．— We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.— Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon __________ everywhere.A. reportsB. getsC. spreadD. runs75．—We have been working for five hours. Let’s __________ for an hour.— Good idea. How about some music?A. get offB. turn offC. break offD. take off 76．— Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night?— Sure! _________ you on Monday!A. CatchB. FollowC. MeetD. Miss 77．When I said this meal was my treat, a smile __________ up her face.A. spreadB. litC. spedD. appeared 78．— Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?—Sorry, but I’m __________. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.A. tricked upB. ended upC. tied upD. dressed up 79．— What do you think of John, your new workmate?— Pretty good, though he is still __________ to the job.A. ableB. sorryC. strangeD. surprised 80．—Don’t __________ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.— Maybe you are right.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. hold81．—It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.—I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to __________ children’s character.A. makeB. shapeC. showD. teach82．—Don’t ma ke yourself __________ by playing football too hard Kevin!—It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.A. keep outB. turn outC. put outD. wear out 83．—Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.— What can you expect? He __________ with those who broke the school rules all the time.A. showed upB. mixed upC. met upD. stayed up84．— If you have any trouble, you can __________ me. I am glad to do you a favor.— I will. Thank you so much.A. botherB. treatC. reachD. touch85．—I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix __________ with pleasure.—I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.A. businessB. planC. taskD. matter86．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it __________ be paid by cash.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can87．As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went __________ with joy.A. deepB. hardC. excitingD. wild88．— Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?—Yes, it’s very interesting. It __________ much useful information we students need.A. fillsB. likesC. coversD. spreads89．— When shall we leave for the party?—Let’s __________ it at 6:30.A. take B follow C. meet D. make90．— Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been __________ to read it all yet.A. ableB. busyC. willingD. ready91．I would __________ it if you would turn down the music.A. thankB. welcomeC. appreciateD. prefer 92．— How often do you write emails to your brother?— Only once a month. __________ of us has little time.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 93．— How is Miss Zhang Lili now?— Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays __________.A. aliveB. healthyC. wellD. living 94．John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon __________ it.A. get overB. get onC. get outD. get along 95．— I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should __________ very well.— Really? Let me try.A. matchB. meetC. fitD. suit 96．—What’s the matter?—I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly __________ me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. givingD. driving 97．—What’s wrong with Lucy?— She s till hasn’t __________ the shock of her mother’s death.A. got outB. got throughC. got overD. got on 98．— Why do you always put this book in your backpack?— Because this book __________ my interest in the study of history.A. liftsB. raisesC. takesD. carries 99．— Why are you looking worried?— Oh, I'm out of work. But jobs are hard to __________ these days.A. come alongB. come byC. come outD. come on 100．— I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.— That's a good dream, but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.A.getB. raiseC. ruleD. believe中考英语词汇辨析单选100题参考答案1～5 ACDBA 6～10 CBCBB 11～15 BBDAD 16～20 DBACC 21～25 DBCBD 26～30 AABCB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 CCCAB 41～45 ACAAB 46~50 DCADD 51～55 ABDAA 56～60 ABBAD 61～65 CCCAC 66～70 BDABC 71～75 CCBCC 76～80 ABCCA 81～85 BDBCA 86～90 BDBCA 91～95 CDAAA 96～100DCBBC第11页共11页。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
5．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly

单词词义辨析练习题

单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。

请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并解释该单词的具体词义。

1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案：B. blamed解释："Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人，符合句子中描述的情况。

2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案：C. conclusive解释："Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据，适用于句子中描述的情境。

3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案：C. annoyed解释："Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒，因此符合句子中描述的情况。

4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案：A. empty解释："Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的，符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。

初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

他们有很多颜色相同的东西。

考查名词所有格，根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车，所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示，故选A。

【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如：a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所.2）若名词已有复数词尾-s 。

只加“'”。

如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字.4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barber's 理发店.5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如：a month or two's absence2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。

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一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible恐怖的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的，根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知，应该是有价值的，故选D。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。

所以选A。

4．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。

根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。

故选A。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。

根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。

故选A。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。

我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！考查动词辨析。

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