人教版八年级下册英语第四单元笔记
八年级下册Unit 4单元笔记
【词汇学习】
1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的
She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）
He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何
He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?
5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的
I felt very nervous when I went into his office．
当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的
Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该
You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?
11. first of all 首先
12. pass on 传递
13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
14. do better in 在......方面做得更好
15. be in good health 身体健康
16. report card 成绩单
17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅
18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放
19. care for 照料；照顾
20．have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会
21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒
【重点句型分析】
1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？
you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas
2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？
That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.
（此处的got mad at = was mad at）
not… anymore 不再……
eg. She didn’t cry anymore. 她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书
bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）
而其反义词为：take… to “从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）
eg. Could you bring some water to me?
Please take the chair to Jim’s room.
5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人
pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人
eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.
6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）
7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……被期望，应该(做……)
eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】
1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为“更擅长……”
eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?
2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比较级
do well in 在…方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics?
3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he
went to bed?
4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.
这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do …
6. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma
homework.
我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性
注意 2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同
7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.
她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +比较级，意思是“…得多”
e.g. He runs much faster than I.
8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu
Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能……”
sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像……”
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural
areas.
每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。
send …to …派，送…到…
10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
Above 介词. “在…上面” above sea level”海平面”
11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了
make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）
12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。
love doing (to do)
13.There often isn’t money for education. 经常没有钱来受教育。
14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.
我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点
give sb. sth.给某人某物 =give sth to sb
16. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.
她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. 杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18. care for “Mother Earth” 关心“地球母亲”
19. care for wild animals in danger 关心处于危险中的野生动物
20. I can’t do anything about that. 我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】
1. hard working 与work hard
前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is
hard-working.
后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work.
2. forget to do 与forget doing…
前者是“忘记做……”(to do 表示将来的动作)
e.g. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
eg. I’ll never forget seeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。
【重难点分析】
人教八年级英语下册Unit4 Section A 课文讲解
unit4 SectionA课文重点讲解
P课本25
1.
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。
allow此处用作及物动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用短语 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
eg: The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every
day. 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
Parents should allow their children to do things that
they like.父母应该允许孩子们做他们喜欢的事。
[拓展] alow的其他用法
① allow sth.“允许某事”。
I don't think she will allow it.
我想她不会允许这件事的。
② allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
We don't allow smoking in our house.
在我们家不允许抽烟。
③ be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.
在公交车上,乘客不允许抽烟。
2.
I got into a fight with my best friend我和我最好的朋友打架了。
get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”,也可以
用短语 have a fight with sb.或 fight with sb.表示。 eg: We can't get into a fight with each other at school
在学校我们不能相互打架。
3.
What' s wrong?怎么了?
1) What's wrong?是口语中常用的一个句型,相当于 What's the matter?
英语笔记八年级下册
英语笔记八年级下册
一、Unit 1 What's the matter?
1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。例如：What's the matter?（怎么了？）
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。have a stomachache（胃痛）
- foot (复数feet) n.脚；足。I hurt my foot.（我伤到我的脚了。）
- neck n.颈；脖子。There is something wrong with his neck.（他的脖子有点问题。）
- fever n.发烧。She has a fever.（她发烧了。）
- lie (lying, lay, lain) v.躺；平躺。lie down（躺下）
- rest v. n.放松；休息。You should rest for a while.（你应该休息一会儿。）
- cough v. n.咳嗽。He coughs a lot.（他咳嗽得很厉害。）
- X - ray n.X射线；X光。The doctor asked me to take an X - ray.（医生让我去照X光。）
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。I have a cold, so I feel tired.（我感冒了，所以我感觉累。）
- have a toothache 牙痛。He can't eat anything because he has a
toothache.（他不能吃任何东西因为他牙痛。） - take one's temperature 量体温。The nurse took my temperature.（护士量了我的体温。）
- put some medicine on... 在……上敷药。Put some medicine on the cut.（在伤口上敷药。）
英语人教版八年级下册第四单元
《Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents》（第2课时）
课 题
三
维
教
学
目
标 知识与技能：
1词汇：relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead,
whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communicate,
explain, clear, copy, return, anymore
2 短语：get on with
3 句型：① My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
② Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to
help.
方法与过程：自主学习，合作探究，教师引导提示，学生整理展示，记笔记
情感态度价值观： 人的一生并不都是一帆风顺的，难免有一些挫折的困难，如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，我们学会冷静对待，学会合理的办法去理性地去解决。
教学重点 1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
教学难点 1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
解决方法 小组合作探究，讨论，自主学习
教 学 过 程 设 计
教学内容
（教什么） 落实方式
（方法或手段） 设计意图
（为什么这样教） Step1讨论导入
（3分钟）
Step2 学习目标
（2分钟）
Step3自主学习
1. 新词
新词组
（2分钟） 讨论ppt上的问题导入
师生共同研读学习目标（见课件）
1.熟悉新词: relation, communication, argue,
(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记
(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记
Unit 1: My Vacation
- Grammar: Past simple tense, past continuous tense
- Listening: Listening to a conversation about vacation plans
- Speaking: Discussing favorite vacation destinations
- Reading: Reading an article about a popular tourist spot
- Writing: Writing a diary entry about a vacation experience
Unit 2: Hobbies and Interests
- Vocabulary: hobby, interest, collect, practice, skill
- Grammar: Present continuous tense, present simple tense for
routines and habits
- Listening: Listening to a conversation about hobbies and interests
- Speaking: Describing favorite hobbies and interests
- Reading: Reading a passage about different hobbies
- Writing: Writing a paragraph about a favorite hobby
Unit 3: Healthy Habits
- Vocabulary: exercise, diet, balanced, unhealthy, nutritious - Grammar: Will for future predictions and plans
人教八年级英语下册第4单元 Section A 课文讲解
unit4A课文重点讲解
P课本25
1.
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。
allow此处用作及物动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用短语 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
eg: The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every
day. 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
Parents should allow their children to do things that
they like.父母应该允许孩子们做他们喜欢的事。
[拓展] alow的其他用法
① allow sth.“允许某事”。
I don't think she will allow it.
我想她不会允许这件事的。
② allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
We don't allow smoking in our house.
在我们家不允许抽烟。
③ be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.
在公交车上,乘客不允许抽烟。
2.
I got into a fight with my best friend我和我最好的朋友打架了。
get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”,也可以
用短语 have a fight with sb.或 fight with sb.表示。 eg: We can't get into a fight with each other at school
在学校我们不能相互打架。
3.
What' s wrong?怎么了?
1) What's wrong?是口语中常用的一个句型,相当于 What's the matter?
人教八年级英语下册笔记
八年级下册英语重点笔记
Do you think (插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序) ?
注意：回答以宾语从句为主
-Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
home (副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡
in people’s homes=in people’s families 在人们的家里(名词)
go home 回家(副词) get home到家(副词)[不能接to]
house 房屋，住宅
be used for/to do 被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting
apples.
get/be used to doing 习惯于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. use 使用;(临时)借用
borrow 借进(瞬间)(from)
lend 出借(瞬间)(to)
rent 租用
on TV 通过电视；在电视里
on the phone通过电视；在电话中
on the radio通过电视；在收音机里
every 每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体) Every students has a pen.(所有的) ◇every day 每一天(前不加介词)
each 每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体) ; 每一个(代词) Each child gets a present.(每一个)
on each side of the road在公路每一边.
[on both sides of the road在公路两边] [on either side of the road在公路任何一边]
every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语
舟山市八中八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents笔记单词+
1 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
◆必记单词
1．allow v. 允许；准许高频
2．wrong adj. 有毛病的；错误的
3．guess v. 猜测；估计
4．deal n. 协议；交易
5．relation n. 关系；联系；交往
→relate v. 与……有联系
6．communication n. 交流；沟通
7．argue v. 争吵；争论
8．cloud n. 云；云朵
→cloudy adj. 多云的
9．elder adj. 年纪较长的
→older adj. 年长的
10．instead adv. 代替；反而；却高频
11．whatever pron. 任何；每一
→what pron. 什么
12．nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
→nervousness n. 紧张感
13．offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予高频
n. 提议；出价
14．proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
→properly adv. 合适地
15．secondly adv. 第二；其次
→second num. 第二
16．communicate v. 交流；沟通
17．explain v. 解释；说明
→explanation n. 解释；说明
18．clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→clearly adv. 清晰地
19．copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
n. 份；副本
20．return v. 归还；回来；返回
21．anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再高频
22．member n. 成员；分子
→membership n. 成员资格
23．pressure n. 压力
→press v. 按；压
24．compete v. 竞争；对抗
→competition n. 竞争；对抗
八年级下册英语第四单元课堂笔记
八年级下册英语第四单元课堂笔记
English:
In the fourth unit of the eighth-grade English textbook, the focus is
on narrative writing. Students learn about the structure and features
of narratives, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and
conclusion. They explore different techniques to engage the reader,
such as descriptive language, dialogue, and sensory details.
Additionally, students study the importance of developing characters
and setting to create a vivid story. Through analyzing various
narrative texts, students grasp the concept of plot development,
including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and
resolution. They also practice writing narratives of their own,
applying the skills and strategies they have learned. Through peer
review and teacher feedback, students refine their narratives,
榆社县五中八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents笔记单词+
1 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
◆必记单词
1．allow v. 允许；准许高频
2．wrong adj. 有毛病的；错误的
3．guess v. 猜测；估计
4．deal n. 协议；交易
5．relation n. 关系；联系；交往
→relate v. 与……有联系
6．communication n. 交流；沟通
7．argue v. 争吵；争论
8．cloud n. 云；云朵
→cloudy adj. 多云的
9．elder adj. 年纪较长的
→older adj. 年长的
10．instead adv. 代替；反而；却高频
11．whatever pron. 任何；每一
→what pron. 什么
12．nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
→nervousness n. 紧张感
13．offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予高频
n. 提议；出价
14．proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
→properly adv. 合适地
15．secondly adv. 第二；其次
→second num. 第二
16．communicate v. 交流；沟通
17．explain v. 解释；说明
→explanation n. 解释；说明
18．clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→clearly adv. 清晰地
19．copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
n. 份；副本
20．return v. 归还；回来；返回
21．anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再高频
22．member n. 成员；分子
→membership n. 成员资格
23．pressure n. 压力
→press v. 按；压
24．compete v. 竞争；对抗
→competition n. 竞争；对抗
(完整word)2016人教版英语八年级下册第四单元unit4知识点总结,文档.doc
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
重点语法 :Why don't you ?等提建议的句型及常用答语 ;连词 until 、so that及
although 引导的状语从句。
Section A
1.allow 的用法
allow sth. 允许某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.
be allowed to do sth被.允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.
2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.
复习 :get off (the bus 下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机 get on 上(公交车、汽车、
火车、飞机 get into 进入 (小汽车、出租车、电梯等 get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、
电梯等下来
3.be good at/for/to/with
4.on the phone在通话电话上 ;用电话交谈
5.Look through 快速查看 ,浏览 ,翻阅
Look through your notes before the exam考.试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry哦. ,我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词 ,意为虽然 ,尽管引导让步状语从句 ,与 though 同义
尽管我们都努力了 ,但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.
We all tried,but we lost the game.