复旦大学中国古代文学0314年考博真题

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复旦大学文学考博真题

复旦大学文学考博真题

文史哲类考硕博历年试题汇编——复旦大学复旦04年“中外文学与文艺理论”试题(文艺学,美学,现当代文学,民俗学,比较文学方向)简答题:1,以词的演变为例,分析民间文学与文人创作之间的关系。

2,“文学研究会”的创作宗旨和艺术特点(至少举两位作家),及其对现代文学的影响。

3,荷马史诗的叙事特点。

4,狄更斯小说中的人物类型(至少两部作品)。

5,“美的规律”和文艺创作的关系。

6,论述王国维的意境理论在中国古典文学意境理论上的集大成之处。

7,简述胡风的文艺理论思想,以及在20中国文学史上的影响。

8,民间文学研究的加强,是否意味着文学研究合法性的加强?说出你的看法。

9,文艺创作中的读者意识和市场意识是不是一回事?说出你的看法。

10,简论巴赫金“复调小说”理论之得失。

论述题:1,以具体作品为例,说明19世纪的法国文学和20世纪的中国文学,各自的现代主义如何在浪漫主义和现实主义基础上,拓展了新的美学空间和艺术境界。

2,文学在高科技时代的地位和职能。

前十题每题十分,后两题每题二十五分。

共一百五十分。

复旦的题出得很让我佩服,里面每一题都可圈可点,言浅意深04复旦比较文学与世界文学专业博士考试试题文史哲基础卷:名词解释:魔幻现实主义类书玄言诗形而上填空:10个,一个一分论述:请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义;谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的指导意义;以上两题必做试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响;选做题,选一即可,其他的忘了比较文学与世界文学卷1.有人说:“一个中国人研究外国文学就是比较文学”,你怎么看?试用你所学过的比较文学学科理论评论这个观点;2.试述米兰昆德拉(或卡夫卡)的创作、翻译及其在中国的传播。

以上必做题,各30分选做题:每个导师出的题不一样,大都是两个之中再选一题做中外文化关系方向:试对王国维和鲁迅接受西方现代思潮作一比较。

(40分)复旦大学中文系文艺学专业复试题目2003年简答:1. 《拉奥孔》的内容。

(完整word版)复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题及答案详解

(完整word版)复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题及答案详解

复旦大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Ⅰ(略)Part ⅡDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the21. SheA. missedB. budgetedC. loathed22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about theA. intangibleB. sedateC. impudent23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect theA. rigorousB. equivocalC. stringent24. People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative andA. lucrativeB. introvertedC. vivacious25. This is but a of the total amountA. frictionB. fractionC. faction26. They were tired, but not any less enthusiasticA. onB. byC. for27. I think it is high time we the fact that environmental pollution in this area isA. woke up toB. must wake up toC. wake up to28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was sA. resentfulB. amiableC. suffocating29. Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete andA. scrapsB. leftoversC. debris30. When sheA. came toB. came offC. came through31. The shortage of water became more this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 yeaA. needyB. latentC. uneasy32. They tried to drive their horse into the river, but he simply couldA. budgeB. surgeC. trudge33. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that men andA. beseechB. besetC. bewitch34. The boy's talent might have lain had it not been for his uncle'sA. extinguishedB. dormantC. malignantD.35. The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notablyA. discontinuousB. discreetC. discordant36. Jack admitted that he ought not to have made his mother angry,A. oughtn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't he37. An old woman was badly hurt in the police describe as an apparently motivelessA. thatB. whichC. what38. As the city has become increasingly and polluted, there has been a growingA. flourishedB. boostedC. congested39. The taxi in front of a girl, just in time to avoidA. turned inB. pulled upC. cleared up40. The doctor told him to be careful when taking sleeping pills because too manyA. lethalB. vitalC. wholesomeD. sanitaryPart ⅢDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this pall. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lineFor my proposed journey, the first priority was clearly to start learning Arabic. I have never been a linguist. Though I had traveled widely as a journalist, I had never managed to pick up more than a smattering of phrases in any tongue other than French, and even my French, was laborious for want of lengthy practice. The prospect of tackling one of the notoriously difficult languages at the age of forty, and trying to speak it well, both deterred and excited me. It was perhaps expecting a little too much of a curiously unreceptive part of myself, yet the possibility that I might gain access to a completely alien culture and tradition by this means was enormouI enrolled as a pupil in a small school in the center of the city. It was run by a Mr Beheit, of dapper appearance and explosive temperament, who assured me that after three months of his special treatment I would speak Arabic fluently. Whereupon he drew from his desk a postcard which an old pupil had sent him from somewhere in the Middle East, expressing great gratitude and reporting the astonishment of local Arabs that he could converse with them like a native. It was written in English. Mr Beheit himself spent most of his time coaching businessmen in French, and through the thin, partitioned walls of his school one could hear him bellowing in exasperation at some confused entrepreneur:“Non, M. Jones. Jane suis pas francais. Pas, Pas, Pas!” (No Mr. Jones, I'm NOT French, I'm not, not, NOT!). I was gratified that my own tutor, whose name wasFor a couple of hours every morning we would face each other across a small table, while we discussed in meticulous detail the colour scheme of the tiny cubicle, the events in the street below and, once a week, the hair-raising progress of a window-cleaner across the wall of the building opposite. In between, bearing in mind the particular interest I had in acquiring Arabic, I would inquire the way to some imaginary oasis, anxiously demand fodder and water for my camels,wonder politely whether the sheikh was prepared to grant me audience now. It was all hard going.I frequently despaired of ever becoming anything like a fluent speaker, though Ahmed assured me that my pronunciation was above average for a Westemer. This, I suspected, was partly flattery, for there are a couple of Arabic sounds which not even a gift for mimicry allowed me to grasp for ages. There were, moreover, vast distinctions of meaning conveyed by subtle sound shifts rarely employed in English. And for me the problem was increased by the need to assimilate a vocabulary, that would vary from place to place across five essentially Arabic-speaking countries that practiced vernaculars of their own: so that the word for “people”, for instance, might be nais,Each day I was mentally exhausted by the strain of a morning in school, followed by an afternoon struggling at home with a tape recorder. Yet there was relief in the most elementary forms of understanding and progress. When merely got the drift of a torrent which Ahmed had just released, I was childishly elated. When I managed to roll a complete sentence off my tongue without apparently thinking what I was saying, and it came out right, I beamed like an idiot. And the enjoyment of reading and writing the flowing Arabic script was something that did not leave me once I had mastered it. By the end of June, no-one could have described me as anything like a fluent speaker of Arabic. I was approximately in the position of a fifteen-year old who, equipped with a modicum of schoolroom French, nervously awaits his first trip to Paris. But this was something I could reprove upon in my own time. I bade farewell to Mr Beheit, still struggling toB. He was vol42. It is known from the passage that the writerB. couldn't mak43. It can be inferred from the passage that Ahmed wasC. a44. The word “modicum” in the last paragraph can be replaced by45. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to theC. The writer found learning Arabic was a grueling experience but rewD. The writer regarded Ahmed's praise of his pronunciation as tongue-in-It is one of the world's most recognized phrases, one you might even heat in places where little English is spoken:‘The name's Bond, James Bond.’ I've heard it from a taxi driver in Ghana and a street sweeper in Paris, and I remember the thrill of hearing Sean Connery say it in the first Bond film I saw, Goldfinger. I was a Chicago schoolgirl when it was released in 1904. The image of a candy-colored London filled with witty people, stately old buildings and a gorgeous, ice-coolWhen Ian Fleming created the man with the license to kill, based on his own experiences while working for the British secret service in World War Ⅱ, he couldn't have imagined that his fictional Englishman would not only shake, but stir the entire world. Even world-weary actors are thrilled at being in a Bond movie. Christopher Walken, everyone's favorite screen psycho, who p layed mad genius Max Zorin in 1985's A View to a Kill, gushed:‘I remember first seeing DJ' No when I was 15. I remember Robert Shaw trying to strangle James Bond in From Russia with Love.Bond is the complete entertainment package: he has hot——and cold——running women on tap, dastardly villains bent on complete world domination, and America always plays second string to cool, sophisticated Britain. Bond's England only really existed in the adventures of Bulldog Drummond, the wartime speeches of Winston Churchill and the songs of Dame VelaWhen Fleming started to write his spy stories, the world knew that, while Britain was victorious in the war against Hitler, it was depleted as a result. London was bombed out, a darkIt was America that was producing such universal icons as Gary Cooper's cowboy in High Noon (‘A man's got to do what a man's got to do’); the one-man revolution that was Elvis Presley; Marilyn Monroe, the walking, male fantasy married to Joe DiMaggio, then the most famous athlete in the world. Against this reality, Fleming had the nerve and arrogance to say that, while hot dogs and popcorn were fine, other things were more iAnd those things were uniquely British: quiet competence, unsentimental ruthlessness, clear-eyed, steely determination, an ironic sense of humor and doing a job well. All qualitiesOf course, Bond was always more fairytale than fact, but what else is a film for? No expense is spared in production, the lead is suave and handsome, and the hardware is always awesome. In the latest film, the gadgets include a surfboard with concealed weapons, a combat knife with global positioning system beacon, a watch that doubles as a laser-beam cutter, an Aston Martin V12 Vanquish with all the optional extras you've come to expect, a personal jet glider... the list isThere are those who are disgusted by the Bond films' unbridled glorification of the evils of46. According to the passage each production of a Bond film isD. difficult to fin48. It is known from the passage that post-war Britain as49. Judging by the context, the word “stately” in the first paragraph means50.A. When Ian Fleming created James Bond, he believed that his fictional Englishman would shake the entire world.C. Ian Fleming began to write his spy stories before world war ⅡThe current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen selfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberals are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that “winners” in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliant unit of traditional lore——a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these “family values,” arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has exacerbated their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing theThe myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. “We always stood on our own two feet,” my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn't know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 million acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major weatem logging companies' land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled downLike my grandparents, few families in American history——whatever their “values”——have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social-support structures set up by governing authorities, whether thosewere the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonialAt America's inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed our social and personal interdependence. The idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ludicrous to colonial and revolutionar51. Conservatives believe that welfare services have played a certain role inB. reducing individual or family dependence on government52. It can be concluded that the writer's grandfather's family purchased their landA53. It can be inferred from the passage that in early AmericaB54. The word “parochial” in the last paragraph meansC. i55. The writer's attitude toward the idea of American family values isOne of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is the voice of the advertisers. Its strident clamour dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consistsAdvertising has been among England's biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer——appeal to all his other problems of man——hours and machine tolerances and stress factors, So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it, by pretending that it confers status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness, if the advertising agency can to thisOther manufacturers find advertising saves them changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for onereason or another, some alteration seems called for——how much better to change the image, the packet or tile pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing theThe advertising man has to comibine the qualities of the three most authoritative professions: Church, Bar, and Medicine. The great skill required of our priests, most highly developed in missionaries but present, indeed mandatory, in all, is the kill of getting people to believe in and contribute money to something which can never be logically proved. At the Bar, an essential ability is that of presenting the most persuasive case you can to a jury of ordinary people, with emotional appeals masquerading as logical exposition; a case you do not necessarily have to believe in yourself, just one you have studiously avoided discovering to be false. As for medicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right, just as advertising does——“Run down? You need...”. “No one will dance with you? A dab of * * * * will mAdvertising men use statistics rather like a drunk uses a lamp-post-for support rather than illumination. They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement, “As used by 90% of the actors who play doctors on television.” Their engaging quality is that they enjoy having their latest ruses56. It can be concluded from the passage that modern advertising is authoritative because of the way it57. According to the passage, the advertising man must have the ability to58. The word “unimpeachable” in the last paragraph can be replaced by59. The following statements are TRUE exceptA. Advertising men dress people up in white coats because it makes their advertisement more convincing.B. Some manufacturers would rather change their product's appeal than change the productD. If advertising agency does advertising authoritatively enough, the manufacturer will surely60. It can be inferred from the passage that the advertisers' attitude is usually based on the hope that customersC. are inPart ⅣDirection: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet ⅡA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It isalways much better to tell a story than read it __61__ of a book, and, if a parent can produce __62__ in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on theA charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistie impulses. To prove the __63__, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read rairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, __64__ the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be Father a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children __65__ dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with theThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds __67__ they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies __68__ fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case __69__ sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick __70__ covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has everPart ⅤDirections: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ根据“十五”期间的形势和任务,“十五”计划《纲要》提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是:国民经济保持较快发展速度,经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效,经济增长质量和效益显著提高,为到2010年国内生产总值比2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础:国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展,社会保障制度比较健全,社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善,对外开放和国际合作进一步开展;就业渠道拓宽,城乡居民收入持续增加,物质文化生活有较大改善,生态建设和环境保护得到加强,科技、教育加快发展,国民素质进一步提高,法制建设取得明显进展。

复旦大学中文系历年考研试题汇编

复旦大学中文系历年考研试题汇编

復旦大學中文繫歷年攷研試題滙編05年考研复旦大学古代文学试题古代文学部分:一。

填空(一。

填空(1515分)(略) 二。

名词解释(二。

名词解释(1010分)1 1,沉郁顿挫,沉郁顿挫2 2,诸宫调,诸宫调三。

简答(三。

简答(2020分)分)1 1,“永明体”的声律要求?有什么意义?,“永明体”的声律要求?有什么意义?2 2,《金瓶梅》比前此白话通俗小说在艺术上有什么突破?,《金瓶梅》比前此白话通俗小说在艺术上有什么突破?四。

问答(四。

问答(3030分)苏轼的出现在北宋有什么意义?对后人影响如何?苏轼的出现在北宋有什么意义?对后人影响如何?现代文学部分:现代文学部分:一。

填空(一。

填空(1515分)分)1 1,《三叶集》的作者(,《三叶集》的作者(,《三叶集》的作者( ))2 2。

梁实秋在美国师从(。

梁实秋在美国师从(。

梁实秋在美国师从( ),主要理论(),主要理论(),主要理论( ))3 3,《中国新文学大系》各集作者。

,《中国新文学大系》各集作者。

,《中国新文学大系》各集作者。

二。

名词解释(二。

名词解释(2020分)1 1,活的文学和人的文学,活的文学和人的文学2 2,老舍作品中的“京味”和京派,老舍作品中的“京味”和京派,老舍作品中的“京味”和京派三。

简答(三。

简答(1515分)叶圣陶说“茅盾是一位具有社会科学家气质的小说家”,为什么?叶圣陶说“茅盾是一位具有社会科学家气质的小说家”,为什么? 四。

问答(四。

问答(2525分)分)勾勒现代新诗的发展轨迹,并说出其中演变规律?勾勒现代新诗的发展轨迹,并说出其中演变规律?作文:作文:结合《世说新语。

德行》篇中“荀巨伯远视友人疾”一则故事写一议论文。

结合《世说新语。

德行》篇中“荀巨伯远视友人疾”一则故事写一议论文。

题目《文化退敌论》。

要求:论证材料丰富,逻辑严谨,成一家之言。

95年考试科目:中外文学和文艺理论说明:本科目适用于中国文学现当代文学、文艺学、比较文学三个专业,下同说明:本科目适用于中国文学现当代文学、文艺学、比较文学三个专业,下同 一,简论关汉卿杂剧的艺术特色(25) 二,以巴尔扎克作品为例,试论法国批判现实主义文学的基本特点。

(NEW)复旦大学文物与博物馆学系《348文博综合》[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)

(NEW)复旦大学文物与博物馆学系《348文博综合》[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)

目 录2014年复旦大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题(含部分答案)2013年复旦大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题2012年复旦大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题2014年复旦大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题(含部分答案)以下8题任选6题:1.中国传统考古的两大支柱方法是什么?是如何发展的,在当下信息交流丰富,跨学科越来越流行的情况下如何看待。

2.两汉墓葬的特征和区别是什么?如何看待两汉葬俗和随葬品变化谈谈感想3.博物馆辅助展品有哪些种类?答:陈列内容的研究设计工作,应提出陈列辅助展品的项目和要求,并写好各类说明。

博物馆陈列以文物标本为基础,同时也需要有一定的辅助材料,称为辅助展品。

陈列的辅助材料大致有以下几种:(1)科学性的辅助材料包括地图、图表、照片、拓片、模型、沙盘等。

(2)艺术性的辅助材料主要是根据陈列内容的需要而创作的造型艺术、绘画、雕塑、布景箱、半景画、全景画等景观设施等。

艺术性的辅助材料主要是艺术品,但又受到科学性较大的约束,不同与一般的艺术创作。

它要求艺术构思有科学依据,并且与陈列风格相调和,所以说它是科学和艺术的综合体。

(3)文字说明陈列的文字说明分为三类:①大小标题(单元标题、组标题、有时还需要有小组标题等);②单元说明、组说明,有时还需要小组说明(或展品组合说明);③展品说明,展品说明大体上也有三类a.展品科学性的简要说明内容包括展品名称、时代、出土或采集的时间、地点或来源。

如果是借展品或调拨、赠送品,还应注明原藏单位。

b.知识性说明,展品的有关知识介绍例:龙虎尊,商代,1957年安徽阜南出土,盛酒的器具。

分层用合范铸成,造型优美,龙虎人物形象生动,具有很高的艺术水平。

安徽省博物馆藏品。

c.揭示性说明,揭示出展品内涵的社会属性,以及它与主题的联系例:“盐场”画像砖,东汉,1954年四川成都扬子山出土。

图系制造井盐的盐场全景。

盐场后有山泽川林以供渔猎。

反映了东汉地主“家有盐铁之利,户有青山之材”的情形。

复旦大学 复旦 复旦大学试题清单 考研真题及答案解析

复旦大学 复旦 复旦大学试题清单 考研真题及答案解析

复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心③324哲学综合知识④425形式逻辑基础1993-1994,1996③311语言学基础知识1996-1999④402古代汉语和现代汉语基础1996-1999③312文史知识1996-1997④403古籍校读1996-1997③338文学理论④801中国古代文学西方哲学史1994-1998西方哲学史(从古希腊到现代)2005中国古代与现代文学1996-1999,2002、2004-2005中国现当代文学1999中外文学与文艺理论1995-1998、2000、2003-2005写作1996-2002,2004-2005语文与写作1997中国语言文学系③313写作1996-2002、2004-2005④405中外文学与文艺理论1995-1998、2000、2003-2005③311语言学基础知识1996-1999④402古代汉语和现代汉语基础1996-1999③312文史知识1996,1997、④406目录版本学1996,1997④404中国古代与现代文学1996-1999,2002、2004-2005④802电影史与电影理论美学与文艺学1996-1999、2002理论语言学1996-1999中国古代文学史1996-1999语文与写作1997外国语言文学学院②207二外俄语208二外日语1994-1996,1998209二外德语1994-1995210二外法语1994-1996③314基础英语1995-1999④407英美文学史1995-1998408语言学理论1995-1998新闻学院③320新闻传播学基础2003-2005④414新闻实务2003-2004新闻实务模拟试题和答案18套(36元)④813传播实务2004(2004有答案)③340营销学2004④804广告与公关实务2004③339传媒与社会2004④803广播电视艺术2004新闻传播学实务2003新闻传播理论2003新闻业务1996-1998新闻传播业务1999-2000,2002新闻与传播理论1999,2001-2002新闻理论与中国新闻史1995-1998中外新闻事业史1999-2000,2002新闻传播学基础(单考生)2004历史学系③321史学概论1994-2000世界近现代史1996-1999世界上古史中古史1999世界古代中世纪史1995-1997中国古代史1995-1997、1999中国近现代史1996-1999古代汉语1992,1994,1996经济学院④420经济学综合基础2003-2005(2003-2005均有答案)经济学1993-2002(均有答案)④421西方经济学④401金融学基础(金融联考)2002-2005(均有答案)④421微观经济学1996-2001(A)-2001(B)-2002,2004(均有答案)世界经济1999-2000,2002(均有答案)世界经济概论1996-1998(均有答案)货币银行学1998-2002(1998有两份,国际金融和货币银行学专业各一份)货币银行学与国际金融1998金融学1999-2001综合考试(金融学专业)1999-2002当代中国经济1999管理学院④446经济与管理综合知识④420经济学综合基础2003-2005(2003-均有答案)经济学1993-2002(均有答案)④447概率论与数理统计1998-2004④421西方经济学③330高等数学1998④448线性规划1995-1998④449管理科学导论(运筹学)1994-1995-1999,2001-2002821运营管理④822数据结构与数据库管理444企业管理综合理论与知识2003-2005(2003-2005有答案)企业管理综合理论与知识模拟试题和答案18套(36元)④445会计学1995-2003(2001-2003有答案)④823东方管理与应用经济④825经济、管理和市场营销学基础④824财务金融综合知识微观经济学1996-2001(A)-2001(B)-2002,2004(均有答案)世界经济1999-2000,2002(均有答案)世界经济概论1996-1998(均有答案)企业经营管理1995-2002(1995-2002有答案)数据结构与操作系统1990-2004应用概率统计1999-2000概率统计1998企业管理2005(有答案)!哲学系③324哲学综合知识2004-2005④422马克思主义哲学原著1993-1994,1996④423中国哲学史1994,1996④424外国哲学史2000、2005④425形式逻辑基础1993-1994,1996④426西方伦理思想史④427宗教学原理④428科学技术哲学西方哲学史(从古希腊到现代)2005西方哲学史1994-1998国际关系与公共事务学院③325政治学原理1996-2005(1996-2004有答案)④429西方政治思想史1999-2004④430马克思主义原著选读1993-1994,1996④432国际关系1996-2005433行政学1997-2005(2002-2005有答案)当代中国政治制度1996-2005世界经济1999-2000,2002(均有答案)行政管理学1996-2002(均有答案)世界经济概论1996-1999(1996-1998有答案)世界经济与政治1996-2002,2004-2005数学研究所③331数学分析1996-2001④450代数与几何常微分方程1995-2001高等代数1996-2001数学物理方程1995-1997、1999-2001概率统计(数量经济专业)1998应用概率统计1999-2000应用概率2002物理学系③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004固体物理1996-1999-2001电动力学1996-2001热力学与统计物理1996-1997、1999、2001传热学1999现代物理所③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004固体物理1996-1999-2001电动力学1996-2001热力学与统计物理1996-1997,1999,2001信息科学与工程学院③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004④452电磁场和电磁波1998-1999805光学④453电路与系统基础④817电子线路与集成电路设计④818半导体器件原理1994-1997、1999④454电子学基础(模拟、数字和微波技术)2000④455数据结构与操作系统1990-1999-2000-2001-2004③333数学分析与线性代数1990-1999,2001-2004电子线路(模拟和数字)1996-1998-2000固体物理1996-1999-2001计算机原理1994-1997、1999编译原理1990-1999-2002离散数学1999计算机图示学1992-1999-2002计算机组织与结构1990-1999-2002电磁场理论和微波技术1997-1998电路和信号理论1999电子线路1999化学系④334物理化学(含结构化学)1994-2004(2002-2003有答案)④456有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004(2003-2004有答案,但不完整)457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000,2003-2004(1998—2004有答案)③336生物化学1996,1998-2005④465细胞生物学1994,1997-2002-2004332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004生命科学学院③335生态学1995—1998④462植物学1994—1997③334物理化学(含结构化学)1994-2004(2002-2003有答案)④456有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004(2003-2004有答案,但不完整)③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④463动物学1995、1997—1998③336生物化学1996,1998-2005④464微生物学1999337生理学④465细胞生物学1994,1997-2002-2004④466遗传学和细胞生物学345进化生物学④819生物统计学820生物信息学遗传学1999、2001-2002遗传学和细胞学2003生物综合2001法学院③326法学概论1996-2005④434法理学1999-2000,2003-2005435中外法制史④436宪法与行政法学2000④437刑法学④438民商法学2005④439诉讼法学2005④806环境法④440国际法及冲突法1999,2002,2003③398专业基础课(含刑法、民法)④498综合基础课(含法理、宪法和中国法制史)民法学1996-1997-2002中国法制史1995-1999-2000外国法制史1995-1996-1999、2001外国宪法1995-1998行政法学1997,1998,2002商法学1999-2000,2002国际法1995-1997,1999-2000,2003-2005力学与工程科学系④461理论力学1995-1999、2002-2004(2002有答案)④459材料科学基础④460高分子材料化学与物理807材料科学与工程材料力学1999、2002答案:2002材料科学系459材料科学基础460高分子材料化学与物理807材料科学与工程451普通物理1996-2004有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004光源与照明工程系③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004人口研究所④420经济学综合基础③327社会统计学1995—1998441社会学概论1995-1998、2000、2005357卫生管理综合808社会保障479卫生统计学351卫生综合经济学综合基础2003-2005(2003-2005均有答案,2005为回忆版)经济学1993-2002(均有答案)社会科学基础部③325政治学原理1996-2005(1996-2004有答案)④431马克思主义理论与中国社会主义建设④809中共党史分析测试中心③334物理化学(含结构化学)1994-2004(2002-2004有答案)④456有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004(2003-2004有答案,但不完整)457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000,2003-2004(1998—2004有答案)历史地理研究中心③323中国历史地理1996—1997、1999④417中国古代史1995-1997、1999419中国自然地理1999高分子科学系③334物理化学(含结构化学)1994-2004(2002-2004有答案)④456有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004(2003-2004有答案,但不完整)457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000,2003-2004(1998—2004有答案)458高分子化学与物理1994-1998③336生物化学1996,1998-2005④465细胞生物学1994,1997-2002—2004社会发展与公共政策学院(社会学系)④327社会统计学1995—1998441社会学概论1995-1998、2000、2005④442社会工作概论③328文化人类学2005高等教育研究所③329中国教育史1999-2001-2003-2004(均有答案)④443教育学1999-2001-2003-2004(2003有答案)343经济学2004环境科学与工程系④467环境科学综合知识2003—2004④811环境工程综合知识基础环境学1995-1999(1998有答案)环境化学1999—2002(1999-2001有答案)环境生物学2000—2001(2000-2001有答案)微电子研究院④817电子线路与集成电路设计④818半导体器件原理1994-1997、1999电子线路(模拟和数字)1996-1998-2000计算机原理1994-1997、1999软件学院③333数学分析与线性代数1990-1999,2001-2004④812数据结构与计算机系统基础数据结构与操作系统1999-2000-2001-2004计算机组织与结构1999-2002文物与博物馆学系③322考古学通论1994、1999④815博物馆学概论826文物保护基础③346文物学基础④827文化遗产理论和管理中国古代史1995-1997、1999先进材料与技术研究院③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004334物理化学(含结构化学)1994-2004(2002-2003有答案)④456有机化学1994-1995,1997-2004(2003-2004有答案)457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000,2003-2004(1998—2004有答案)458高分子化学与物理1994-1998-1999④459材料科学基础固体物理1996-1999-2001旅游学系④418旅游学旅游学概论1996-1997文献资源中心③341文献学④814图书馆学③342信息管理与计算机技术上海医学院(基础)④468生物化学(医)354生物综合2001352药学综合④469细胞生物学(医)356生物医工综合④470计算机应用基础④472组织胚胎学355检验综合353数学综合④816放射诊断学④473人体解剖学④471生理学(医)药学院③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)469细胞生物学(医)④483生物药剂学与药物动力学④485药用植物学④486分析化学④468生物化学(医)复旦大学医学院(2005年和2006年的专业目录没有这个学院)病理生理学1999内科学1999-2002遗传学2001-2002遗传学和细胞学2003内科学1999-2002、2004(博士题)外科学1999-2004(博士题)病理生理学2003(博士题)病理学2003-2004(博士题)解剖学2003(博士题)神经内科2003(博士题)妇产科2004(博士题)生物化学2004(博士题)诊断学2004(博士题)外科学1999-2001生理学1995、2003生物综合2001微生物学1999-2000细胞生物学1997-2001-2002病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002耳鼻咽喉科学2004中山医院④472组织胚胎学④351卫生综合④473人体解剖学④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004 355检验综合④468生物化学(医)③360护理综合④476病理生理学1999④494肿瘤学④471生理学(医)④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002③358口腔综合④496口腔病理学④492中医学基础内科学1999—2000外科学1994、4997、2001肿瘤医院④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④493妇产科学④494肿瘤学④477药理学307中医综合④492中医学基础儿科医院④476病理生理学1999金山医院④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④476病理生理学1999④494肿瘤学实验动物部③359畜牧兽医综合354生物综合2001④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004 468生物化学(医)④480营养与食品卫生学④471生理学(医)上海市肿瘤研究所③352药学综合354生物综合2001④468生物化学(医)④469细胞生物学(医)351卫生综合357卫生管理综合④479卫生统计学放射医学研究所④468生物化学(医)病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004生物综合2001上海市第一妇婴保健院④476病理生理学1999④468生物化学(医)护理学院③360护理综合④476病理生理学1999华山医院③356生物医工综合④487高等数学(医)④470计算机应用基础④468生物化学(医)355检验综合497微生物学(医)④473人体解剖学④491神经病学④474免疫学④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④471生理学(医)③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④476病理生理学1999④490外科学1994、1997、2001④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002③358口腔综合④828口腔解剖生理④492中医学基础④483生物药剂学与药物动力学④494肿瘤学④493妇产科学内科学1999—2000上海市第五人民医院④488诊断学④476病理生理学1999外科学1994、1997、2001诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002内科学1999—2000公共卫生学院③351卫生综合357卫生管理综合④479卫生统计学④481基础毒理学④468生物化学(医)眼耳鼻喉科医院④476病理生理学1999473人体解剖学上海市计划生育研究所③359畜牧兽医综合④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004468生物化学(医)354生物综合2001④469细胞生物学(医)③351卫生综合④479卫生统计学③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④471生理学(医)文献信息中心③341文献学④814图书馆学③342信息管理与计算机技术华东医院④488诊断学④476病理生理学1999妇产科医院④468生物化学(医)本文档来源于布丁考研网(),全国最真实、最全面的考研真题及资料库。

(完整版)复旦大学古代文学03-14年考博真题.docx

(完整版)复旦大学古代文学03-14年考博真题.docx

复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目050104 中国古典文献学1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社5 《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社050105 中国古代文学1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》[美]韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社050125 中国文学古今演变1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》[美]韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社复旦大学中文系2014 年考博真题(中国语言文学基础知识)名词解释1、唯美主义2、复调3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》4、冯至《十四行集》5、一代有一代之文学简答题1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响3,叶燮《原诗》言:此中也者,乃古今百代之中,而非有唐之所独,后此千百年,无不从是以为断。

你同意此观点吗?4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么,与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。

5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作,并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。

回憶版1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。

2、宋代目录学的影响3、《文选》的影响及意义4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。

2014年复旦大学考博试题 西方哲学史

2014年复旦大学考博试题 西方哲学史

2014年复旦大学考博试题西方哲学史
1、以柏拉图的某一作品为例,试析柏拉图如何用对话探讨哲学问题。

(10分)
2、在政治社会思想上,法国启蒙主义和德国启蒙主义有何区别。

(10分)
3、康德如何说明数学、自然科学的可能性,形而上学是否可能,何以可能。

(10分)
4、费尔巴哈如何批判黑格尔及其未来哲学的思想内容。

(10分)
5、洛克《人类理解论》的主要内容。

(10分)
6、如何理解狄德罗辩证唯物的思想。

(10分)
7、阿奎那如何改造亚里士多德哲学。

(10分)
8、培根“三表法”的实质。

(10分)
9、如何看待笛卡尔对上帝存在的三种证明方式。

(10分)
10、费希特哲学思想如何体现了辩证思维,黑格尔为何批判谢林的哲学是“无生命的图式”。

(10分)。

名校古代文学历年考博试题汇总

名校古代文学历年考博试题汇总

北大2003古代文学博士生招考魏晋隋唐方向试题【魏晋隋唐五代文学】:1、比较三曹诗风的异同2、论述中唐文学风气与社会文化思潮的关系3、论述近体诗的确立及其对唐代诗歌的影响【中国文学史、中国通史、古代文论】一、简答:1、察举与科举2、《录鬼簿》与《南词叙录》3、宋元话本二、论述:1、论述封建制与郡县制2、试述《左传》的文学成就及其地位和影响3、举例说明常州词派的理论及其创作实践情况北大2004古代文学博士生招考魏晋隋唐方向试题【魏晋隋唐五代文学】:1、论述魏晋南北朝时期文体辨析与总集编纂。

2、评价西晋诗歌及其在中古诗史上的地位。

3、论述唐代散文发展的过程及其与骈文的消长。

4、元稹《唐故检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》有“至于子美,盖所谓上薄风雅,下该沈、宋,言夺苏、李,气吞曹、刘,掩颜、谢之孤高,杂徐、庾之流丽,尽得古今之体势,而兼人人之所独专矣。

”试详论之。

【中国文学史、中国通史、古代文论】一,名词解释。

5%*51战国楚竹简(上海博物馆藏)2?3今文经学4《乐府诗集》5《四声猿》二,论述题。

25%*31严羽诗论产生的背景及其得失。

2安史之乱后的唐王朝主要矛盾。

3《聊斋》的艺术成就及其在文言小说史上的地位。

北京大学2005年博士招考魏晋隋唐五代方向试题【魏晋隋唐五代文学】一、简释题(每题4分、共20分)1、《拾遗记》2、《白氏长庆集》3、敦煌曲子词4、梁鼓角横吹曲5、连珠体二、诗歌评注,注释划线词句(括号中内容)并对诗歌做简评,二选一(20分)1、谢灵运《过白岸亭》拂衣遵沙垣。

缓步入蓬屋。

近涧涓密石。

远山映疏木。

空翠难(强名)。

渔钓易为曲。

援萝临青崖。

春心自相属。

(交交止栩黄。

呦呦食萍鹿。

伤彼人百哀。

嘉尔承筐乐。

)荣悴迭去来。

穷通成休戚。

未若长疏散。

万事恒(抱朴)。

2、刘禹锡《松滋渡望峡中》三、论述题(每题30分)1、试论南朝以萧纲为首的诗人集团的创作活动。

2、试论李贺的诗歌创作/艺术特色及其艺术渊源。

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复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目050104 中国古典文献学1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社5《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社050105 中国古代文学1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》[美]韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社050125 中国文学古今演变1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》[美]韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社复旦大学中文系2014年考博真题(中国语言文学基础知识)名词解释1、唯美主义2、复调3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》4、冯至《十四行集》5、一代有一代之文学简答题1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响3,叶燮《原诗》言:此中也者,乃古今百代之中,而非有唐之所独,后此千百年,无不从是以为断。

你同意此观点吗?4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么,与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。

5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作,并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。

回憶版1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。

2、宋代目录学的影响3、《文选》的影响及意义4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。

2014復旦中國古代文學口頭報告題目(面試):1.在古典詩歌闡釋史上,“詩史互證”是源遠流長的一種方法,你認為這種方法的價值如何?2.請綜合論述唐代文學批評的特點和地位。

3.古人認為,六經“窮高以樹表,極遠以啟疆”,乃“文章之淵府”,雖“百家騰越,終入環內者也”,故可謂之“六經皆文”。

請闡釋“六經皆文”的內涵,並以具體作家作品為例,對經學與文學的關係進行論述。

4.《五柳先生傳》在中國自傳書寫史上有怎樣的典範意義。

5.桐城派的形成以及在當代的命運。

6.在進入二十一世紀的十多年間,包括小說、戲曲、說唱文學在內的中國古代通俗文學研究取得了那些成就,有哪些學術熱點,還存在哪些不足,未來發展趨勢如何,請結合具體實例,談談你的看法?7.談談孔子“志於道”的思想對中國古代文學的影響。

中國古典文獻學1,談談《四庫全書總目》對古代文學研究的意義。

2,談談《天祿琳瑯書目》與《四庫全書總目》的異同及其影響。

《天祿琳琅書目》,中國清代官府藏書目錄,清乾隆九年(1744)開始在乾清宮昭仁殿收藏內府藏書,題室名為“天祿琳琅”。

《天祿琳琅書目》系中國第一部官修善本目錄,在編纂體例方面多有創見,於清代藏書家講究版本鑒定、注重善本著錄之風氣影響深遠,直接開放近世版本目錄學之興盛。

《天祿琳琅書目》著錄清宮所藏宋元以來精刻、精鈔善本書籍1000餘部。

同一書兩刻或同一版兩印皆精者均收錄在內。

按版本時代順序編排,同時代版本以經、史、子、集為序。

明代影宋鈔本和影遼鈔本分列於宋版、遼版之下。

每書不僅著錄書名、卷數、著者時代、著者姓名、著作方式、篇目、版本等,而且收入重要序、跋、題、識、牌記,此外還用楷書摹寫書中鈐印的藏書印記。

該目錄對以後版本目錄的編制有一定的影響。

中国现当代文学公共题:我与阅读(50分)报考李振声老师:1,西方传教士活动对白话文的运动有什么样的影响。

2,近代文化生产方式对文学的生产有什么影响。

报考郜元宝老师:1,鲁迅的《祝福》与余华《活着》的异同。

2,现当代文学除鲁迅和余华之外的作家你认为的重要影响。

报考张新颖的2,谈王安忆的一部作品2013年考博真題2013年复旦中文系考博试题(语言文学基础)一名词解释:<典论•论文>、<真理与方法>、<拉奥孔>、<呐喊>、<受戒>、<乐府诗集>、可比性、新批评、七略四部(差两个)二、钱钟书的古典文学、比较文学及文学创作业绩,先概述再择一讨论2013复旦大学中国古代文学考研试题科目古代文学和现代文学一 1 按时间顺序排列下列作者(10)曹雪芹陈子昂王戎曾巩陈师道王维王安石归有光陈三立王世贞2 中国文学分为经史子集四部,下列作品分别可以归到哪一部(10)有什么《六一诗话》《资治通鉴》《孟子xx》《韩非子xx》……实在记不得了二 1 解释下列词语(30)“四始六义”“庄老告退,山水方滋”“桐城谬种,玄学妖孽”三人在旅途,易有感触,举出三个晚晴以前和旅途有关的文学作品,就作品的构思和表现手法进行讨论。

(25)现当代文学部分一选择题下列哪些作品是钱钟书的,错选漏选不得分(5)1《xx诗话》(貌似有这么个) 2《干校六记》 3《宋诗选注》 4《写在人生边儿上》 5《七缀集》6《石语》 7《槐聚诗存》二名词解释(20)《女神》(诗集)《金锁记》三简答题(20)1.王国维在小说和词曲等“俗文学”方面的研究有哪些特殊成就?(嗯……是这个意思)2.二十世纪八十年代的文学新变,都表现在哪些方面?四,论述题(30)1 晚清的“新小说”和五四时期新文学小说有什么异同?2近年来沈从文研究有哪些成果(要求写出研究的著作名)(八九不离十)3论述莫言(或余华)小说的艺术特色。

2010复旦中文系中国古代文学专业考博题文史哲综合一、名词解释,不少于300字 5分乔姆斯基水经注贞观政要元方季方源氏物语四六文新批评派百日维新克罗齐会意字二、论述 251在下面选出一人对其一本著作进行评述。

索绪尔萨丕尔尼采黑格尔叔本华康德2朱熹有什么著作?谈谈你对朱熹的看法中国古代文学史(相关断代)佛教与中国文学方向:一篇古文断句加标点,加题目,总结主要内容。

(三选二答题)1举例说明,六朝与唐代,多元宗教背景对文士的思想和文学创作的影响。

2中古的叙事文学,佛教的影响。

3论述所一本读过的佛教文学的著述。

考试科目:文学语言综合知识考试时间: 180 分钟总分: 150一,名词解释( 30 分):1 ,索绪尔2 ,六书3 ,六艺4 ,大象无形5 ,浮士德二,指出下段文字中所用的典故(典故的含义和作者的意思)( 20 分):日暮途远,人间何世?将军一去,大树飘零;壮士不还,寒风萧瑟。

荆璧睨柱,受连城而见欺;载书横阶,捧珠盘而不定。

钟仪君子,入就南冠之囚;季孙行人,留守西河之馆。

申包胥之顿地,碎之以首;蔡威公之泪尽,加之以血。

钓台移柳,非玉关之可望;华亭鹤唳,岂河桥之可闻?三,指出下列作品的作者或编者并按时间先后顺序排列( 20 分):1 ,《论衡》2 ,《花间集》3 ,《昭明文选》4 ,《皮子文薮》5 ,《碧鸡漫志》6 ,《松雪斋集》7 ,《诗薮》8 ,《饮水词》9 ,《曲律》 10 ,《蕙风词话》四,问答题( 80 分):1 ,现代汉语中有哪几种外来语?2 ,谈谈日本新感觉派文学的特征。

3 ,结合各一个作家诗歌作品,分析初唐、盛唐、晚唐的诗歌特征。

4 ,简述中国现代乡土小说基本特征。

复旦大学中国语言文学系文学语言综合知识科目 2010 专业课辅导阶段测试试卷参考答案考试科目:文学语言综合知识说明:本试卷严格按照复旦大学中文系硕士研究生入学考试的题型设计,本试卷涵盖语言学、文艺学、文学批评、古代文学、现代文学、古代汉语、现代汉语、外国文学等多个知识点,希望考生在复习时多加注意。

另外,本答案仅作参考,比较客观的及较难的题给出答案,主观题只给说明,答案从简或略,目的在于引导考生复习,在书上能直接查到的就不再列出。

一,名词解释(本题含 5 小题,每小题 6 分,共 30 分):答题说明:此类题是研究生入学考试常见的一种题型,形式上较为简单,但涵盖的内容相当广泛,任何方面的知识点都可以名词解释的形式出现,而这种题有很难答,答多了觉得没必要,答少了又觉得没说清楚。

答这种题时应注意尽量答得全面,弄清该术语的内涵和外延,不能以一句下定义的话概括一下就完毕了,当然也不能随意发挥扯得太远。

现对这 5 个名词解释一一说明:1 是语言学方面的即解释语言学家索绪尔,这在一般的语言学教程都会有介绍;2 是对造字之法及用字之法“六书”的认识,这在古代汉语里有清楚的介绍;3 是古代文化常识,对“六艺”的认识,需要注意的是“六艺”可以指古代六种经书,也可以指古代六种技能,这在具体语言环境中应分清,这里应把这两种都写出来。

4 是文艺学方面的也可以说是文学批评方面的知识,也不难查到;5 是属外国文学方面的作品解释。

具体答案从略。

二,指出下段文字中所用的典故(典故的含义和作者的意思)( 20 分)这段文字出自庾信《哀江南赋序》,不难查到,不再赘述。

三,指出下列作品的作者或编者并按时间先后顺序排列( 20 分)本题比较简单,属于识记的内容,提醒考生对于文学常识方面一些基础的东西还是要记住的,这样的题没什么意义,但这种靠记忆的题还是要考的。

四,问答题(本题含 4 小题,每题 20 分,共 80 分):1 ,本题可参考胡裕树《现代汉语》,上海教育出版社。

2 ,本题属外国文学部分,新感觉派作为日本的一个重要文学流派,对中国海派文学中的新感觉派(代表人物穆时英、刘呐鸥等)影响很大,所以应注意。

3 ,属中国古代文学内容,本题比较简单但跨度较大,应对整个唐代诗歌特征都应掌握并且能举出具体的作家、作品为例才能答好本题。

4 ,本题属于中国现代文学部分,可参看《中国现代文学三十年》。

复旦大学2009年博士生入学考试试题文史哲综合知识一、写出下列著作的作者(2×8)1新理学 2马氏文通 3说文通训定声 4诗集传 5文史通义 6 国史大纲 7、明儒学案8、??二、写出下列作者的一部代表作(2×8)1、Edward Spir2、Northrop Frye3、Mikhail Bakhtin4、Ferdinand de Saussure5、Walter Benjamin6、Noam Chomsky7、Ernst Cassirer8、Jacque Derrida三、名词解释(4×5)1五经 2 结构主义 3意识形态 4、连绵词四、试从文学艺术、哲学、历史学、语言学著作中选取中国学者及外国学者的代表作各一部加以述评(48%)。

中国文学批评史A明清文论及近代文学(报考黄霖方向)一、名词解释(4×5)1、自择明清近代五名作家,写出作者与文集名。

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