2015年复旦大学古代文学考博试题,真题解析,考博经验,考博心得,复试真题,真题笔记
(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理
2015年考博单选：有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》）阅读理解：第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits?So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so thatin this respect every- body is equipped for life.It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries.Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念)第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。
复旦大学文学考博真题
文史哲类考硕博历年试题汇编——复旦大学复旦04年“中外文学与文艺理论”试题（文艺学，美学，现当代文学，民俗学，比较文学方向）简答题：1，以词的演变为例，分析民间文学与文人创作之间的关系。
2，“文学研究会”的创作宗旨和艺术特点（至少举两位作家），及其对现代文学的影响。
3，荷马史诗的叙事特点。
4，狄更斯小说中的人物类型（至少两部作品）。
5，“美的规律”和文艺创作的关系。
6，论述王国维的意境理论在中国古典文学意境理论上的集大成之处。
7，简述胡风的文艺理论思想，以及在20中国文学史上的影响。
8，民间文学研究的加强，是否意味着文学研究合法性的加强？说出你的看法。
9，文艺创作中的读者意识和市场意识是不是一回事？说出你的看法。
10，简论巴赫金“复调小说”理论之得失。
论述题：1，以具体作品为例，说明19世纪的法国文学和20世纪的中国文学，各自的现代主义如何在浪漫主义和现实主义基础上，拓展了新的美学空间和艺术境界。
2，文学在高科技时代的地位和职能。
前十题每题十分，后两题每题二十五分。
共一百五十分。
复旦的题出得很让我佩服，里面每一题都可圈可点，言浅意深04复旦比较文学与世界文学专业博士考试试题文史哲基础卷：名词解释：魔幻现实主义类书玄言诗形而上填空：10个，一个一分论述：请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义；谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的指导意义；以上两题必做试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响；选做题，选一即可，其他的忘了比较文学与世界文学卷1．有人说：“一个中国人研究外国文学就是比较文学”，你怎么看？试用你所学过的比较文学学科理论评论这个观点；2．试述米兰昆德拉（或卡夫卡）的创作、翻译及其在中国的传播。
以上必做题，各30分选做题：每个导师出的题不一样，大都是两个之中再选一题做中外文化关系方向：试对王国维和鲁迅接受西方现代思潮作一比较。
（40分）复旦大学中文系文艺学专业复试题目2003年简答：1. 《拉奥孔》的内容。
博士生入学考试古代文学专业试题大全
北大中文2003博士生入学考试古代文学专业试题魏晋南北朝隋唐五代文学：1、比较三曹诗风的异同f2、论述中唐文学风气与社会文化思潮的关系3、论述近体诗的确立及其对唐代诗歌的影响中国文学史、古代文论、中国历史：一、简答：1、察举与科举2、《录鬼簿》与《南词叙录》3、宋元话本二、论述：1、论述封建制与郡县制2、试述《左传》的文学成就及其地位和影响3、举例说明常州词派的理论及其创作实践情况北大2004古代文学博士生招考魏晋隋唐方向试题n专业：1、论述魏晋南北朝时期文体辨析与总集编纂。
2、评价西晋诗歌及其在中古诗史上的地位。
3、论述唐代散文发展的过程及其与骈文的消长。
4、元稹《唐故检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》有“至于子美，盖所谓上薄风雅，下该沈宋，言夺苏、李，气吞曹、刘，掩颜、谢之孤高，杂徐、庾之流丽，尽得古今之体势，而兼人人之所独专矣。
”试详论之。
专基：一，名词解释。
1战国楚竹简（上海博物馆藏）3今文经学4《乐府诗集》_ 5《四声猿》二，论述题。
25% 1严羽诗论产生的背景及其得失。
2安史之乱后的唐王朝主要矛盾。
3《聊斋》的艺术成就及其在文言小说史上的地位北大04语言学考博试题散记北语04年考博士对外汉语教学专业试题一对外汉语教学综合考试一、汉语音系系统中ju、qu、xu同属于一个音位/y/，在英语音系系统中虽不存在，但有些音位如tip /i/ 和cukoo /u/，与/y/享有部分共同的区别特征：/y/ /i/ /u/ ` +front +front -front +high +high +high+round -round +round对以英语位母语的初学者来说1、他们会怎样发这个音？2、按照对比分析假设，可以做怎样的预测？3、这些预测是否准确？4、如果预测成立，这些结果时哪些因素造成的？二、一道给古文标注标点和翻译的问题。
三、谈谈语音对句法关系的影响。
四、试论形式主义语言学和功能主义语言学的主要分歧。
2015年复旦大学历史学考研真题
2015年复旦大学历史学考研真题
备考历史交流~壹贰玖八叁陆七零四五
名解名词解释：
1、春秋三传
2、租庸调制
3、刘智
4、马嘉理事件
5、唐才常
6、双十协定
7、荷马史诗
8、十字军东征
9、新航路的开辟
10、联合国
简答题：
1、古文翻译为《国语·楚语下》观射父答楚昭王问话，及其史料的价值意义
2、《职方纪要》内容及其意义
3、四部当代思想史著作作者加一句话评论；
4、10部研究近现代史的著作作者加一句话评论；
5、简述罗马共和到帝国；
6、对罗斯福新政的评价
论述题：（三选二）
1、郑和下西洋时郑和及其随从都留下了哪些书，郑和下西洋的历史意义；
2、1927-1949中共土改几个阶段，各阶段政策文件及改革内容和影响；
3、为什么说一战是一场伟大的战争。
2016-2016复旦文史哲考博真题-推荐下载
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电通，力1根保过据护管生高线产中0不工资仅艺料可高试以中卷解资配决料置吊试技顶卷术层要是配求指置，机不对组规电在范气进高设行中备继资进电料行保试空护卷载高问与中题带资2负料2，荷试而下卷且高总可中体保资配障料置2试时32卷，3各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并25工且52作尽22下可护都能1关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编工.写况保复进护杂行层设自防备动腐与处跨装理接置，地高尤线中其弯资要曲料避半试免径卷错标调误高试高等方中，案资要，料求编试技5写、卷术重电保交要气护底设设装。备备置管4高调、动线中试电作敷资高气，设料中课并技3试资件且、术卷料中拒管试试调绝路包验卷试动敷含方技作设线案术，技槽以来术、及避管系免架统不等启必多动要项方高方案中式；资，对料为整试解套卷决启突高动然中过停语程机文中。电高因气中此课资，件料电中试力管卷高壁电中薄气资、设料接备试口进卷不行保严调护等试装问工置题作调，并试合且技理进术利行，用过要管关求线运电敷行力设高保技中护术资装。料置线试做缆卷到敷技准设术确原指灵则导活：。。在对对分于于线调差盒试动处过保，程护当中装不高置同中高电资中压料资回试料路卷试交技卷叉术调时问试，题技应，术采作是用为指金调发属试电隔人机板员一进，变行需压隔要器开在组处事在理前发；掌生同握内一图部线纸故槽资障内料时，、，强设需电备要回制进路造行须厂外同家部时出电切具源断高高习中中题资资电料料源试试，卷卷线试切缆验除敷报从设告而完与采毕相用，关高要技中进术资行资料检料试查，卷和并主检且要测了保处解护理现装。场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2015年复旦大学考研入学考试历史学专业《基础综合》真题及答案
2015年复旦大学考研入学考试历史学专业《基础综合》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释1.春秋三传_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(注释《春秋》经的三部儒家经典之作的合称。
春秋三传即《春秋左氏传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋觳梁传》，皆为编年体史书。
因《春秋》经文言简义深，若无注释无法了解，注释《春秋》的书，主要有左氏、公羊、谷梁三家。
2015复旦大学古汉语和上古史试题(回忆版)
2015復旦大學古漢語和上古史試題（回憶版）一、在試題卷上加標點，使用現代漢語的標點符號，書名加波浪線，專名加專名線……楚人獻黿於鄭靈公。
公子宋與子家將見。
子公之食指動，以示子家，曰：“他日我如此，必嘗異味。
”及入，宰夫將解黿，相視而笑。
公問之，子家以告，及食大夫黿，召子公而弗與也。
子公怒，梁指於鼎，嘗之而出。
公怒，欲殺子公。
子公與子家謀先。
子家曰：“畜老，猶憚殺之，而況君乎？”反譖子家，子家懼而従之。
夏，弑靈公。
書曰：“鄭公子歸生弑其君夷。
”權不足也。
君子曰：“仁而不武，無能達也。
”凡弑君，稱君，君無道也；稱臣，臣之罪也。
鄭人立子良，辭曰：“以賢則去疾不足，以順則公子堅長。
”乃立襄公。
襄公將去穆氏，而舍子良。
子良不可，曰：“穆氏宜存，則固願也。
若將亡之，則亦皆亡，去疾何為？”乃舍之，皆為大夫。
（此為原文，試卷上為影印豎排，且有注疏，均需要加标点及相关符号）二、《禮記·檀弓》兩段，在试题卷上加標點，把原文在答卷上簡體轉寫成繁體，並翻譯成現代漢語。
（原文無標點）子上之母死而不丧，门人问诸子思曰：“昔者子之先君子丧出母乎？”曰：“然。
”“子之不使白也丧之，何也？”子思曰：“昔者吾先君子无所失道，道隆则从而隆，道污则从而污，急则安能？为急也妻者，是为白也母，不为急也妻者，是不为白也母。
”故孔氏之不丧出母，自子思始也。
孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇于门，歌曰：“泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？”既歌而入，当户而坐，子贡闻之，曰：“泰山其颓，则吾将安仰？梁木其坏、哲人其萎，则吾将安放？夫子殆将病也。
”遂趋而入，夫子曰：“赐，尔来何迟也？夏后氏殡于东阶之上，则犹在阼也，殷人殡于两楹之间，则与宾主夹之也，周人殡于西阶之上，则犹宾之也。
而丘也殷人也，予畴昔之夜，梦坐奠于两楹之间。
夫明王不兴，而天下其孰能宗予？予殆将死也。
”盖寝疾七日而没。
三、十個字，寫出上古韻部。
尪慆殄……四、兩道小題（鄙人所參考為翦伯贊《中國史綱要》增訂本上冊）1、簡述商代的社會結構和政治制度。
(完整版)复旦大学古代文学03-14年考博真题.docx
复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目050104 中国古典文献学1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社5 《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社050105 中国古代文学1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社050125 中国文学古今演变1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社复旦大学中文系2014 年考博真题（中国语言文学基础知识）名词解释1、唯美主义2、复调3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》4、冯至《十四行集》5、一代有一代之文学简答题1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响3，叶燮《原诗》言：此中也者，乃古今百代之中，而非有唐之所独，后此千百年，无不从是以为断。
你同意此观点吗？4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么，与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。
5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作，并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。
回憶版1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。
2、宋代目录学的影响3、《文选》的影响及意义4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。
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考博详解与指导一、谈谈建安文学的新面貌。
二、苏轼说陶渊明的诗是“质而实绮，癯而实腴”。
请结合作品谈谈你对此的看法。
三、名词解释：萧规曹随平仄填空：《书目答问》的作者四、选择五、论述题。
根据自己的兴趣选题。
在中国文学史上，对同一部作品，不同的人会有不同的看法。
请用文学理论分析之，并举例。
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。
问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。
可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。
”I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。
如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。
当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。
我给自己定了一些高目标。
比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。
尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。
”I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.4.What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。
每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。
可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。
工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。
”I''m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5.How do you feel about your progress to date?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。
如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。
事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。
在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。
”I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.第二部分、其他常见问题6.Why did you choose peking university?7.Why did you choose MBA?8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?21.What interests you least about MBA?22.How do you handle rejection?23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?24.See this pen I''m holding.Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individualdistribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?六、非常规问题：26.It is the15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake''s water level affected?31.If it rained music,what would grow?32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?34.What are your career''s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?35.Are you a happy person?36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question...You have a wealthy aunt who weighs300pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题：37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?38.Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA?41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?45.Do you have a career plan in5years?46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?48.How do you define marketing or management?49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations?56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?58.Do you think that the economy will get better?59.Who are you currently employed with?60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?63.What would your former boss say about you?64.Why did you leave your last job?65.Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness?68.What do you do in your spare time?69.What is your impression of Beijing?70.What is CFO?If you were a CFO,what would you do?71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。