Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致语法
必修4unit1语法主谓一致 我自己用的
主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，关键在于对谓语动词的考察。
该语法点常在单项选择，完型填空及改错中出现。
一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数1. A student studying English.2 .Serving the people my great happiness.注意：但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。
1.)What you did right.2.)What you need these dictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式①All the students _____clever.②They _____English very much.3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
①Both my father and my mother ____farmers.用单数。
Each student and each teacher _ _been given a task.Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down.(2.)当主语由and 连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 后面的名词无冠词。
The worker and writer __ __from Wuhan.The worker and the writer _____ from Beijing.4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式; Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.5词用单数1.) many a foreigner___ been to the Great Wall.2.)More than one student___ turned up at the meeting.3.) One and a half bananas ___eaten by the boy.6. Some ./a lot of /half of …./the rest of …../part of …/plenty of …/分数（%）+of ….. the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
同等学力英语语法之主谓一致
同等学力英语语法之主谓一致一、总述主谓一致(subject-verb agreement )指谓语动词须在人称和数方面与主语保持一致。
主语和谓语动词在人称方面的一致比较简单，因为除了动词be 和have 有不同的人称形式外，其他动词只有单数第三人称现在时在其词尾加-s/-es，其余的人称在动词上并无特殊标记。
主语和谓语动词之间的数的一致比较复杂，是一致关系中的难点，也是考试中的侧重点。
在处理主谓一致关系时，通常遵循以下三个原则：1. 语法一致原则(principle of grammatical agreement)谓语动词与主语必须在语法形式上取得一致，即：主单，谓单;主复，谓复。
2. 概念一致原则(principle of notional agreement)谓语动词的单数或复数的形式取决于主语所表示的概念而不是主语的语法形式。
3. 就近原则(principle of proximity)谓语动词在人称和数的形式上和主语中最靠近的语词取得一致。
二、重要考点1. 集体名词作主语时，主语与谓语动词的一致如集体名词在句中意指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式;如在句中意指其具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这类集体名词包括：army, audience, class, committee, crowd, crew, couple, family, group, staff, team, public, cabinet, band 等。
例如：The population of the earth is increasing very fast.One third of the population here are farmers. The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.The public now know the whole story.2. 学科名称和疾病名称作主语时，主语与谓语动词的一致某些学科名称和疾病名称虽词尾加s 的形式，但这些词作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Subject-verb Concord(主谓一致)
4.群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词如: the Alps, the Philippines, Niagara Falls等做主语时，谓动用复数。
Niagara Falls are a splendid scene.
5.名词如trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等做主语，谓 动要用单数；但当这类词前有a/the pair of 修饰时，谓动用单数。
七、number, many a...等做主语时的主谓一 致
1. the number of做主语时，谓动用单 数；a number of做主语时，谓动用复 数。 The number of mistakes is surprising. A number of books are missing from the library.
• 另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics （物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义 是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。相反，people， police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓 语动词要用复数形式
邻近一致
• 谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决 于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 • 另外，neither．．．nor， either．．．or，not only．．．but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时，或 由there，here引导的句子，并且主语 不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的 那个主语保持数上一致。
Subject-verb Concord/Agreement （主谓一致）
在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数 上的一致关系，叫主谓一致(Subject-verb Concord/Agreement)。这种关系通常要遵循三 条原则：
Subject-verb+Agreement
复数，指 一样东西，则用单数。 Your and my husband were at the meeting . Cool and fresh wind is blowing from the south. The smoke and gas fills the building.
B 11. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed B unbelievable. 12. In my opinion, some of the news _____ A. are B. is C. has been D. have been C the United Nations founded? 13. When ______ A. is B. are C. was D. were B . 14. Every possible means _____ A. has tried B. has been tried C. was tried D. were tried C nothing to do with me. 15.What she says and does _____ A. was B. were C. has D. have D a dictionary and several books on the desk. 16.There _____ A. are B. must C. have been D. is C 17.It is ________who_________ wrong. A. me ,am B. me, is C. I ,am D. I ,is
英语中主谓一致解析
英语中主谓一致解析主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则:即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with ，along with，together with，like（象），but （除了），except，besides，as well as，no less than，rather than（而不是），including，in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. （两样物）用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
句子的主谓一致和主谓不一致情况
句子的主谓一致和主谓不一致情况在英语语法中，句子的主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是一项非常重要的规则。
它指的是主语和谓语动词之间在人称（person）和数（number）上要一致。
换句话说，如果主语是单数，谓语动词也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
主谓一致是英语句子结构正确与否的基础，不仅是书面语表达的要求，也是口语交流中一项必须掌握的技能。
不正确的主谓一致会导致语句不通顺，影响读者或听者对句子意思的理解。
接下来，我们将详细介绍主谓一致的情况以及一些常见的错误。
一、主谓一致情况：1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致：例：The dog barks at the stranger.（这只狗对陌生人吠叫。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致：例：The cats are playing in the garden.（这些猫正在花园里玩耍。
）3. 不可数名词主语与单数谓语动词一致：例：The water is clear and clean.（水很清澈干净。
）4. 主语为复数名词，但代表整体概念时，单数和复数谓语动词皆可：例1：The team is gathering for a meeting.（团队正在准备开会。
）例2：The team are discussing their plans.（团队正在讨论他们的计划。
）5. 主语为由and连接的两个名词时，根据意思来确定谓语动词的单复数形式：例1：Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.（面包和黄油是我最喜欢的早餐。
）例2：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）二、主谓不一致情况：1. 不正确的主谓一致会导致句子构造错误，如主谓数不一致：例：The cat drinks water from the bowl.（错误：The cat drink water from the bowl.）2. 主语为复数名词时，却使用了单数形式的谓语动词：例：The flowers brings beauty to the garden.（错误：The flowers bring beauty to the garden.）3. 主语为不可数名词时，却使用了复数形式的谓语动词：例：The coffee have a strong aroma.（错误：The coffee has a strong aroma.）4. 主谓一致错误可能会导致混淆和误解的情况：例：The news was shocking.（这个消息令人震惊。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的用法
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的用法高中英语知识点归纳 - 主谓一致的用法主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中的重要概念，指的是句子中主语（Subject）和动词（Verb）在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语写作和口语中，正确的主谓一致使用可以提高表达的准确性和流畅度。
本文将对高中英语学习中的主谓一致用法进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法知识点。
一、单数主语与动词的一致1.当主语为单数可数名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例：The dog barks at strangers.（这只狗对陌生人叫唤。
）2.当主语为不可数名词时，动词要用单数形式。
例：Water flows downhill.（水向下流。
）3.当主语是由"each"、"everyone"、"everybody"、"everything"、"either"、"neither"、"nobody"、"no one"、"someone"、"somebody"、"something"等词组成时，动词要用单数形式。
例：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。
）二、复数主语与动词的一致1.当主语为复数名词时，动词要用复数形式。
例：The cats are playing in the garden.（这些猫正在花园里玩耍。
）2.当主语是由"both"、"several"、"many"、"few"、"some"、"a few"、"most"等词组成时，动词要用复数形式。
主谓一致Subject-verb agreement
Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.The population in China is (is / are) very
large.
2. 80% of the population live (live) in the rural areas. 3. Our family is (is / are) not poor any more. 4. He has to hurry. His family are (is / are) waiting for him. 5. The class is (is / are) more than forty in number.
3. 主语为to do/ -ing/主语从句时, +V(单数)
What he is doing seems very important. Serving the people is my great happiness. 注： 1) When and why he has gone to America is still unknown. 2) Where he was from and why he came
2. 代词none 作主语时， 若指代数字或可数名词，+V 单复皆可 若指代不可数名词，+ V单数 None of the students has/have made mistakes this time. (have) None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (be) Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left. (be)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复 数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓 语动词要用单数。
Exercises
1. The teacher with two students _____ was at the meeting . (was / were) A waiting 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ A an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
语法一致
• Rule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.
就近一致 Exercises
21. There ___ are three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are ) 22.There ___ is a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) • Rule9：用here,there, where等引导的倒装 句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
就近一致
• Rule10: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主 语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
• We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A．is B．are C．is being D．are being
The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。
• Rule2: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine.
Book 4 Unit 1 Subject-verb Agreement
What is S-V agreement?
• 用动词的适当形式填空 am a teacher. (be) 1. I ____ 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) is 3. You ____ are late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ have many new books. (have) 5. She _____ has two sisters.(have)
语法一致
• Rule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短 语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多个时看作复数
Exercises
8.Many a boy ______ C made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _______ been tried since then. A A. has B. were C. was D. has been is invited to our 10.Each actor and (each) actress____ school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ has got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _____ agreesto have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
“be +不定式” 还可以表示命令，意为
“必须，不得不”
e.g. You are to do your homework
before you have lunch.
In such dry weather, the flowers
B will have to be watered if they___.
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。
Exercises
15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water. is （is/are) 16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ have improved their living conditions. (have/has) was pleasant.(was/were) 17. The rest of his journey _____ 18. The rest of the girls ____ are fond of music.( is /are) 19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are) is 20. All of your answers _____ are correct.(is/are)
意思一致
Exercises
21.The poor_____to are be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ is not always good.(is/are)
• Rule8：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.
根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语
• Rule1: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如 果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数
Exercises
is from Canada. (is /are) 23. Either the girl or the boy ___ 24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ are open. (is /are) 25. Neither you nor I _____ know the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is) am 27.You or he ____ is to take part in the competition. (is/are)
做某方面的研究 死亡率 学医 迫不及待要做某事 接生 投身于……
1. was to change “不可避免的，命中注
定的事”。
e.g. They were sure that he was to
become a very famous person.
“be +不定式” 还可以表示计划，打算
She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.
意思一致
• Rule7：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词 根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单 数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词 复数，谓语用复数形式，
是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？
1. 2. 3. 4.
(is/are) are Both bread and sugar ____sold out. The worker and the writer are __ from Beijing. The worker and writer ___ is from Wuhan. Bread and butter ___ is a daily food in the West.
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致 （即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓 语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民 族。
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 答案：C，就近一致
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份 或匹配出现,谓语用单数。 由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念， 谓语用复数。