2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点
9. imagine + n. / pron. / doing v. 想象、设想 imagine flying in the sky SELF CHECK 1.interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使……感兴趣；使……关注 sth. interest sb. 1). show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对……表示关心(有兴趣) have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣 lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣 The story interests us. ② be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点 Section A
1. I’ll help to clean up the city parks. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. clean up 动词短语 “打扫(或清除)干净” clean-up 名词 “清扫，清除，清理” eg. 教室很脏。请把它打扫干净。 The classroom is dirty. Please clean it up. 你们必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up.
3. Let’s makes some notices. Then I’ll hand them out after school. notice n. 公告牌，通知，布告 v. 注意到，意识到 区别： notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
4. hand out notices 分发通知 hand them out 把他们分发 hand in 上交 注：动词+副词构成的短语，名词可放前放后， 代词放中间 常见的“v.+adv.”的短语： 打扫干净 clean up 放弃 give up 张贴 put up 给……打电话 call up 查阅(字典) look up 捡起，拾起 pick up 推迟 put off 脱下 take off 穿上 put on 分发，散发 give/hand out turn on / off / up / down / over cut down / up / off
5. Our class tried to raise money for the sick kids in the hospital. 1). raise v. 募集；筹集 raise money for charity 拓展：raise a family 养家 raise one’s voice 提高声音 raise the flag 升旗 (人为的“提升；提起”) The sun rises in the east. (自身的) “升起；上升” 太阳在东方升起。 2). sick & ill adj. 生病的，有病的 区别： feel / be sick / ill； sick kids
7. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感 a (strong / bad) feeling of +名词 一种(强烈的/坏的) ……感 拓展： 对……感到满意 令某人满意的 令某人高兴的是 令某人惊讶的是 be satisfied with … to one’s satisfaction to one’s joy to one’s surprise
8. A lot of people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的(内心或精神上); 偏僻的 (可修饰名词) alone adj. & adv. （身体上的）独自，孤单 1). The volunteer volunteered to work in that lonely village ________, _____ but he never felt alone lonely ________. 2). Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ___for he has many things to do. A. lonely, lonely B. alone; lonely √ C. alone; alone D, lonely; alone do … alone = do …by oneself 独自做某事
6. …give up several hours each week to help others. several 几个，数个，一些 修饰可数名词 1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _____ are known to me. A. neither √ B. none C. no one D. all 2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of √ D. Both A and C
8. difficult adj. difficulty n. difficulty n. 强调具体的 “困难”时，可 数 writing difficulties 书写困难 指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth. =have problems (in) doing sth. =have a hard / difficult time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
9. What did they ask you to help out with? 1). help sb. out (with sth.) “帮助某人解决 难题” I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 2). help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 3). help oneself to sth. 随便吃食物等 4). with (without) the help of = with (without) one’s help (没有)在…… 的帮助下
2. work out “算出，解决” 及物动词短语 eg： work out th math problem; work it / them out “产生结果” 不及物动词短语 The idea worked out fine.
1). Did you notice him _____ school just now? √ A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 2). I noticed Jim _____ my homework when I went into the classroom. √ copying C. copy D. copied A. to copy B.
Section B
1. … take after my mother. take afБайду номын сангаасer (外貌或行为)像 他长得像他妈妈。 He takes after / looks like / is similar to his mother. 2. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）, mend 3. give away 赠送；捐赠 fix up 与give away 是动副结构，代词放中间
---Are you all ____? ---Yes. We always _____ to visit the silk people in the hospital. A. volunteers, volunteers √ B. volunteers, volunteer C. volunteer, volunteers D. volunteer, volunteer
4. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people. 1). set (set, set) up 建立，设立 动副结构 set up a Hope School 2) disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled people = the disabled 残疾人 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人 拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见 be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
6. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about …… “对……感到兴奋” the idea of …… “……的主意” be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”， 主语通常是人 ；而exciting意为“令人感到兴 奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词 surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。
5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后 面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如： Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. 1). make / find / think it +adj. +for sb. make / find / think it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 2). make＋宾语＋形容词， “使……” His words made me happy. 3). make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……” He made me work ten hours a day.
2014年人教版新八年级英语下unit2《_i'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_》Section_A1a-4c
I hope to
work outside.
You could help to
clean up the city
parks.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. up ____ come ___ with a plan to tell 1. We need to _____ people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ put ____ off making a plan. 3. We could _____ put ___ up signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ___ hand out after school. up 10 students and 5. We could each ____ call ____ ask them to come.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer? _________________________________ She’s going to work in an old people’s _________________________________ home. 2. What did Tom do to help the old people?
___ 4 The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. ___ 1 The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元重点知识点总览
辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
30. Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be aw ay from。
31. be on意为“上演；开着”，可以表示延续状态。
have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。
6. miss作及物动词，意为“想念”。
miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
7. have a fantastic time意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。
3. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上演20分钟了。
4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。
句1中的see是非延续性动词；句2中的live是延续性动词；句3中的be on表示状态，可以延续；句4中的begin是非延续性动词。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
2014八年级英语下册第二单元必背词组及句子(新人教版)
2014八年级英语下册第二单元必背词组及句子（新人教版）т笅鑳岃瘝缁勫強鍙ュ瓙Unit 2 I鈥檒l help to clean up the city parks. 蹇呰儗璇嶇粍1. hope to work outside ?2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program€屽弬鍔犻€夋嫈(try out for鈥︿负鈥︹€﹁€屽弬鍔犻€夋嫈) 3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 4. help (out) with something?5. help out as a volunteer浣滀负蹇楁効鑰呰€屽府鍔╀粬浜?6. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up7. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids?8. volunteer as a teacher蹇楁効鑰呮暀甯?9. volunteering our time to help others蹇楁効濂夌尞鎴戜滑鐨勬椂闂村府鍔╀粬浜?10. could give out food at the food bank11. give up several hours each week to help others姣忓12. give away old clothes to the poor鎶婃棫琛ｆ湇鎹愯禒缁欑┓浜?13. give something to somebody= give somebody something鎶娾€︹€︾粰鏌愪汉14. give somebody orders缁欐煇浜轰笅鍛戒护15. come up with a plan/ good ideas鎯冲嚭璁″垝/ 涓绘剰16. make a plan鍒跺畾璁″垝17. the city park clean-up?18. only two weeks from now浠庣幇鍦ㄨ捣浠呬粎涓や釜鍛ㄧ殑鏃堕棿19. work in an old people鈥檚home/ a children鈥檚home/20. read the newspaper to the old people 鍚戣€佷汉璇绘姤绾?21. get his future dream job鑾峰緱浠栨湭鏉ョ殑姊︽兂鐨勫伐浣?22. learn more about how to care for animalsф枡鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭煡璇?23. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction24. get better/worse /green/ yellow鍙樺緱鏇村ソ/ 鏇寸碂/ 缁? 榛?25. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement鈥﹂珮鍏? / 鎮蹭激/ / 婵€鍔ㄧ殑琛ㄦ儏26. a book lover涔﹁櫕27. could read by herself28. at the age of four鍦ㄥ洓宀佺殑鏃跺€?29. raise money for homeless people涓?30. put off my plan鎺ㄨ繜鎴戠殑璁″垝31. be busy with my studies蹇欎簬鎴戠殑瀛︿範32. call up somebody缁欌€︹€︽墦鐢佃瘽33. put up signs around the school?34. make notices 鍑洪€氱煡35. the book sale36. be worried about getting good jobs 涓烘壘鍑哄伐浣滆€屾媴蹇?37. make lots of money 38. in their free time39. be strong in鈥? be good at鈥︽搮闀夸簬鈥︹€?40. a good way to spend our free time涓€绉嶅害杩囩┖浣欐椂闂寸殑濂芥柟娉?41. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year宸ヤ綔鍑犱釜鏈堝埌涓€骞?42. travel alone43. run out of money 鐢ㄥ畬閽?44. take after my father闀垮緱鍍忔垜鐨勭埜鐖?45. fix up broken bikes46. be similar to 鈥︿笌鈥︹€︾浉浼?47. would like to do something鎰挎剰鍋氣€︹€?48. make it possible for me to have Lucky璁╂垜鎷ユ湁Lucky49. make a big difference to my life瀵规垜鐨勪汉鐢熻捣閲嶅ぇ浣滅敤50. get me a special trained dog璁╂垜寰楀埌涓€鏉＄粡杩囩壒娈?51. get things for disabled people涓烘畫鐤句汉涔颁笢瑗?52. be a guide at a museum?53. be excited about the idea of having a dog鍥犱负鎷ユ湁涓€鏉＄嫍鐨勪富鎰忚€屾縺鍔?54. six months of training with a dog?55. have a 鈥渄og helper鈥?because of your kindness?56. a fantastic dog涓€鏉′簡涓嶈捣鐨勭嫍57. send you a photo= send a photo to you 閫佷竴寮犵収鐗囩粰浣?58. show you how he helps me鍚戜綘灞曠ず浠栨槸鎬庢59. interests and hobbies鍏磋叮鍜岀埍濂?60. be interested in鈥?瀵光€︹€︽劅鍏磋叮61. e set up62.set up a call-in center for parents ?63. hand the notices out after school64. help people in need?65. can鈥檛buy any more old bikes涓嶈兘鍐嶄拱浠讳綍鏃ц嚜琛岃溅浜?66. students who volunteer?67. people who are less lucky than us68. children who don鈥檛have bikes69. signs asking for old bikes鏀堕泦鏃ц嚜琛岃溅鐨勬嫑鐗?70. be proud of 鈥?瀵光€︹€︿负楠勫偛蹇呰儗鍙ュ瓙1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.?2. We鈥檙e all going to be old one day.?3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they鈥檙e going on a different journey with eachnew book.?4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.?5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.粬浜恒€?6. I鈥檓sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.ｅ儚鎴戜竴鏍风殑娈嬬柧浜恒€?7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?鎴愪8. I can鈥檛use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.鎴戠殑鎵嬭噦鍜岃吙閮戒笉鐏典究锛屽洜姝わ閮芥槸鍥伴毦鐨勩€?9. Thank you again for changing my life.鍐嶆鍙樹簡鎴戠殑鐢熸椿銆?10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people??11.What other animals can we train to help people?12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.浠栨兂鍑虹殑閭ｄ釜涓绘剰寰堝噾鏁堛€?13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I鈥檒l have to stop.?。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit2知识点+测试卷+思维导图
⼈教版英语⼋年级下册单元Unit2知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）⼲净2. cheer up （使）变得更⾼兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某⼈）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；⾮常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试⽤11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或⾏为）像14. set up 建⽴15. make a difference 影响，有作⽤3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助⽆家可归的⼈。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩⼦们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那⾥做⼀次志愿者，帮助孩⼦学习阅读。
2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2复习导学案
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【基础必背】一、重点词汇1.V.欢呼____________2.n.通知&v.注意到____________3.adj.孤单的____________ adj.独自，单独的____________4.n.感触 ________v. __________5.n. 愉快_______6.n.长途旅行____________7.n.志愿者v.自愿做____________8. Pron.几个____________ 9.n. 满足___________v.令人满意____________ ；10.n. 物主_______ v.________11.n标志__________12.v.筹集 ____________ 13.v.修理________ = ________ 14.adj.破损的____________ v._________15.n.车轮_________ 16.adj.聋的_________ 17.有残疾的___________ 18.n.困难__________adj.困难的 __________19.想象v __________ n________ 20.n.火车v.训练________ n.__________21. adj.聪明的_______=________23.v.理解__________过去式_________ 24.改变 v.n_______ 25.adj.强壮的_________26.n.兴趣，v使感兴趣____________adj____________ 27.n.信__________ 28.adj.瞎的_________29.adj.激动的___________/_________30. n仁慈________ adj.仁慈的___________二、重点短语1.____________ 打扫干净2.____________ 振奋起来3.____________ 分发4.____________过去···5.____________ 赠送6.____________ 建立7.____________影响 8.____________想出9 .____________迟10.__________张贴11.__________打电话给12.____________帮助···摆脱困难13.____________照顾14.____________放弃15.____________参加选拔,试用16.____________实现17.____________用光18.____________与···相像19.____________修理 20.____________与···相似三、重点句型1.——Can I help you ?——Yes, please./No, thanks/thank you.2.——Would you like me to help you ?——Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.3.——Let me take your bags.——That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.【语法必考】考点一：动词短语动词短语可以分为6种:（1）动词+副词（cheer up ;give out ;put off; get up; start off;turn off ）①可以拆分；`②宾语为名词，名词可以在中间，也可以在后面；宾语为代词，代词只能放在中间；例如：政府设立了一个机构来帮助无家可归的人。
2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2 1a-2c
四川汶川大地震重灾区绵竹东汽小学、东汽幼儿 园６月１日迎来了一位特殊客人，这位穿着迷彩 服、戴着红十字会会标、身体壮健的年轻男子， 轻声问小朋友们儿童节想要什么礼物。 “我要书包、我要文具盒、我要花裙子、我要房 子……”在地震中受灾的孩子们没有失去天真。年 轻男子当场表态：“你们的心愿我都会满足，叔 叔会回来帮你们建震不塌的房屋。” 这位年轻男子就是南京黄埔投资集团董事长陈光 标，２００７年，他以捐赠１．８１亿元被称为 “中国首善”。汶川大地震发生后两小时，他第 一时间将公司原本打算北上的６０台重型工程设 备运送至四川灾区。他自己参加营救幸存者，亲
在给出可行建议时，我们可以使用：
You could…
1a. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways. The ways : help clean up the city parks visit sick children in the hospital help stop hunger Other ways you could help people: help children with their schoolwork visit old people at the old people’s home
hand them out
Call up
And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
Let’s learn some new words: come up with 想出，提出（主意，计 划，回答等 。 put off doing推迟（做）某事 sign 标志，信号 notice: n.通知，通告，注意。 V. 注意到；意识到 hand out: 分发 call up: 打电话给（某人）；征召。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。
3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。