[VIP专享]大学英语A2课后短文填空及句子翻译 - 副本
Unit 1The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to[facing]real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The U.S. system may be [designed]to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach]may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest]of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译：真正的挑战是我们老师结合最好的两个世界成一个。
创造力和基本技能需要在被指一个[结束]来考虑，而不是简单地作为自己的目标。
一些中国学生可能不[假设设置执行]好，但说到[面临]现实生活中的挑战和问题，他们更比[解决他们大多数主管] [设置]，因为他们与他们的技能强。
美国的制度可能是[设计]目的地生产极品学生，但[方法]可能会损害学生的身体[其它]的体积大。
中国的教育体系是[肯定]不完美，但它会产生一个[质量]的劳动力，而且我真的相信，扎实的基础知识和技能的重点是单最大的驱动力的中国作为一个崛起的国家。
1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养还自动创新精神是很可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age.4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy it?5.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating Unit 2How dose spending connect to happiness?One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to [consume] it . Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it , and their happiness is [fueled] by their neighbors' envy . As a result ,the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever "----families with [annual ]incomes of $50,000 try to emulate the consumption of those with $70,000 , who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000 ,and so an .It's just [plain] common sense . It's [physically] impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy . Instead what makes people happy is the feeling of [security] or power money bring .A recent survey [indicates] that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans sand the Maasai of East Africa are almost [equally] satisfied . The Maasai are a [traditional] herding people who have to no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud .It [follows] that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to .翻译：如何连接到幸福的花？一种解释是“炫耀性消费”。
的想法是，富人不积累财富只为了[ ]它消耗。
而他们积累财富，为了显示它，和他们的幸福是[燃料]的邻居们的羡慕。
作为一个结果，该国发现自己在一个“豪华热”----家庭年收入50000美元[的]试图仿效那些70000美元的消费的握把，又试图仿效那些140000美元，因此。
这是[平]常识。
这是[物理]不可能一张纸一样的钱让你快乐。
而不是什么让人高兴的是感情的【安全】或功率的钱带。
最近的一项调查表明，那些来自[ ]福布斯美国富豪榜400强在砂东非的马赛是几乎同样的满意[ ]。
马赛是一个[传统]羊群谁也没有电力或自来水的人和住在泥屋。
它[以下]，经济的发展和个人收入不能解释的幸福，他们常常与。
1.该公司否认其捐款又商业目的。
The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。
Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4.手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5.与我们富裕的邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们这是努力满足我们最起码的需求。
In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.Unit 3A new research study has found that, .1.despite what parents might believe,there is an enormous gap between what they think their children are doingonline and what is .2.really happening .In one part of the study, over 500 children form a variety of ages and backgeounds were asked if they gave out personal information online. 73% saidthat they did. The parents of the .3.same children believed that only 4% of their children did so.The children were also asked if they had made face-to-face .4.contact with strangers that they had met online.36% from the high school group admitted to meeting with a stranger they had met online. Nearly 40% of these children.5.admitted to speaking with stranger regularly. Fewer than 9% of the paeents knew that their children had been meeting with strangers.Another part of the study found that 30% of children between the ages of 9 and 18 delete the search history form their browsers in an.6.attempt to protect their privacy form their parents. Common filtering software may.7.not be effective, since children will access what they are looking for elsewhere---at a friend’s house, an Internet cafe ,or school. One problem lies in the fact that parents don’t know much about using popular online software and chat programs,and ..8.tend to have no clue about what is really happening online. This lack of knowledge on the parents’ part may be no .9.different form the situation before the arroval of the Web. Parents don’t know what their childen are doing on the Net, in the same .10.manner that they don’t know what does on at class, parties,or clubs.一项新的研究发现，尽管家长可能认为，他们认为他们之间有孩子们在网上做什么是真正发生的巨大差距。
大学英语A2课后短文填空及句子翻译 - 副本
Unit 1The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to[facing]real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The U.S. system may be [designed]to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach]may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest]of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译：真正的挑战是我们老师结合最好的两个世界成一个。
读写2 A 课文背诵段落及翻译补充版
U1 para 11-13U2 para 6-7，10U4 para 3, 11U6 para 10，12-14Unit 1 Section AAn impressive English lesson11 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12 The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13 Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools. Translation一堂难忘的英语课11 也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品：我们要常常查看路线图（核对语法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。
大学英语(第二版)第一册课后填空及翻译
Unit31、It’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time.它将会是一个短暂的参观，因为咱们最近没有太多的时间。
2、The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.这份工作很有开展前景,可是起薪太低了.3、We’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.咱们最好在他们切断电之前支付电费账单4、As pace of life〔生活节拍〕quickens things tend to change fast in the city.随着生活节拍的加速,城市的转变日新月异.5、Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?为何咱们不放弃这些旧椅子,既然咱们不利用它们了.6、The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.这个地球的大气层使得遥远的星星明显的观察很困难7、The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.草坪被以数字8的形式陈列出8、I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.我本不该该老是告知你去做什么,用你自己的初创精神.9、Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.话语不能转达咱们何等感激他及时地帮忙10、It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.在我眼里,董事会在南非开办分公司一事优柔寡断11、I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.我发现抓住无穷空间的概念是困难的12、Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.菲利普提出了一个复杂的论点,那是完全超过我的掌握的Unit41、It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.两周后警察发现他被偷的自行车已是一个残骸了,所以他不能不买一个新的自行车了2、With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM.(自动出纳机)这个职员对年长的女士超级耐心地展示如安在ATM机上查她的银行账户余额3、If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.若是你眺望窗外左侧的公交车，你将会看见咱们正在接近伦敦塔4、There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.这儿肯定有一些问题,可是没有什么是你不可以解决的5、People who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.乱丢垃圾的人在街道上的应该被重罚6、Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive〔有进取心的〕, and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.成功的商业男士现在可能是年轻的,有进取心的和受过良好教育的,最重要的是,他们愿意去冒险去取得成功7、During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.在那些苦难的年代,这个家庭的饮食几乎全数依赖在卷心菜8、What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?咱们将要在聚会上把剩余的食物如何解决9、We checked on T om’s age by getting his birth record.咱们检查汤姆的年龄通过取得他的诞生记录10、We’ll go out as soon as I’ve cleaned up the kitchen.咱们将一清理好厨房就外出11、For women lawyers in the United States, their weekly earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.关于美国的女律师们,他们的周薪的收入平均比那些男律师少得多12、I won’t get involved in a deal like this – it’s against all my principles.我将不会参与这样的一笔交易--------它违背了所有我的原那么Unit71.The financial(财政的) help they got from the local government didn’t go far toward solving the problem.我将不会参与这样的一笔交易--------它违背了所有我的原那么2.Their retail〔零售的〕business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.在20世纪90年代,他们的零售业已经在亚洲扩大的很迅速3.ln the interest(s) of world peace,we must promote(增进)mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.为了世界的和平,咱们应该去增进世界上各个国家与不同社会体系之间的彼此了解4.I thought it was still early,yet l got to the library only to find it closed.我以为仍然是很早的,可是当我到图书馆的时候结果却发现它关门了5.On the train l encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of mydaughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.在火车上,我遇见了一个年纪大的女士,那个人可巧是我女儿住在洛杉矶时候的邻居company has cooperated with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.在过去的几年合伙企业里,咱们公司已经合作了几家美国的公司7.Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手)and assessed his chances of winning.Phil 环视了其他的竞争对手而且评估了他的获胜机会visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our horizons.咱们在远东的参观已经无疑地拓宽了咱们的眼界felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman’s steady gaze.在这个女人的盯视下,Emily感到愈来愈不舒适10.Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the disaster struck.一切进展的很顺利,直到灾难突然来袭11.Smallpox(天花)，which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的)disease，has been completely wiped out.天花过去是一个严重的流行性的疾病,此刻已经完全的消除课文中：can one prevent further advances in the future.也没有人能阻止未来的进一步开展。
大学英语A2
大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls by kings, governments, priests, churches, and noblemen. To a great extent, they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation, the United Stated of America. In so doing, they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of kings. In 1787, when they wrote the Constitutions for their new nation, they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. This greatly limited the power of the church. Also, in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. The United States came to be associated in their minds with the concept of individual freedom. This is probably the most basic of all the American values. Scholars and outside observers often call this value''individualism,''but many Americans use the word ''freedom'' Perhaps the word ''freedom'' is one of the most respected popular words in the United States today.(1)、The colonial settlers in North America .A：had hoped to completely get rid of the controls from EuropeB：were completely out of the controls from Europe at the very beginningC：were never under the controls from Europe in the course of building the coloniesD：were partly successful after 1776答案：A(2)、In 1776 the British colonial settlers .A：killed the king of England and set up a new countryB：declared their independence from all the kings and governments in EuropeC：overthrew the rule of England and declared their independenceD：separated church from state答案：C(3)、After the establishment of the United States of America .A：the British colonial settlers become the upper classB：American people became the real master of their countryC：the church was highly supported by the governmentD：the power of church was increased答案：B(4)、Which of the following was one of the historic decisions that influenced a lot the shaping of the American character of individualism?A：the separation of church and state.B：the development of an aristocratic society.C：the freedom of the government.D：overthrowing the king of England.答案：A(5)、A climate of freedom was formed after .A：Americans began to use the word "freedom"B：scholars and observers began to use the term "individualism"C：the Constitutions was written in which the power of the government and the church was limited and the ruling class was eliminatedD：the earliest settlers came to the North America答案：C2、During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I haveto be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.(1)、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A：How to Prepare for a Meal.B：Never Press Food on Your Guest.C：Table Manners in the U.S.A.D：How to Enjoy a Dinner.答案：C(2)、The passage suggests that ______.A：to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB：you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC：if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD：talking is necessary at a dinner table答案：D(3)、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A：making the least noise possibleB：picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC：handling your silverware with careD：drinking the coffee from your cup答案：B(4)、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A：Friendly.B：GenerousC：PoliteD：Noble.答案：C(5)、The passage implies that ______.A：different nations have different customsB：Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC：both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD：if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you答案： A二、词汇与语法1、He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A：slightB：smallC：thinD：narrow答案：D2、Henry and Bady _____to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A：are used to goB：use to goC：used to goD：were used to go答案：C3、Unable to speak a word of the local language, he had to _____ with the villagers with gestures. A：relateB：connectC：communicateD：exchange答案：C4、Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard.A：mayB：shouldC：mustD：ought to答案：C5、Tom was ______$20 for driving too fast.A：givenB：punishedC：finedD：paid答案：C6、A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.A：as resultsB：which resultsC：the results of itD：the results of which答案：D7、This dress is ______ for you; you had better choose another one.A：too a little tightB：a little too tightC：a too little tightD：a tight too little答案：B8、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A：retainB：attainC：maintainD：entertain答案：B9、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A：disappearedB：thrownC：deliveredD：neglected答案：D10、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A：ForB：SinceC：NowD：Despite答案： C三、完型填空In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the coldest cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, 1 in the way of entertainment-and the shops act like a magnet with 2 array of presents for the Christmas shopper, followed by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it's not only London that 3 value shopping-most of our suburban and provincial centres have just as much to offer to the 4 shopper.5 you're based in London, you don't have to spend all your time there-and that goes for all the year6 , too. Take a train or coach and see what7 Britain has to offer; there are manyexcursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses 8 keep their stately front doors open throughout the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. Hire a car and drive across 9 the beauty of the winter landscape-the scenery will be 10 beautiful-and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of year.(1)、A：normallyB：especiallyC：occasionallyD：generally答案：B(2)、A：itsB：thatC：thoseD：their答案：D(3)、A：offersB：opensC：showsD：follows答案：A(4)、A：eagerB：lazyC：lonelyD：nervous答案：A(5)、A：As thoughB：As forC：Even ifD：As long as答案：C(6)、A：overB：aboutC：throughD：round答案：D(7)、A：everB：elseC：otherD：others答案：B(8)、A：whereB：whatC：whichD：those答案：C(9)、A：intoB：onC：overD：from答案：A(10)、A：stillB：everC：as much asD：even more答案：D四、汉译英(1)、大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。
大学英语A2
欢迎来看啊··大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from_______.A：FranceB：EnglandC：ScotlandD：Wales答案： A(2)、According to the text, "motte"(Para. 1)refers to _____.A：an earthen moundB：a wooden towerC：a shorter fenceD：a larger area答案： A(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A：a giftB：a force meansC：a symbolD：a tourist attraction答案： D(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?A：They are too expensive.B：They are ruined because of fighting.C：They are less comfortable.D：It took much time to build them.答案： C(5)、Which of the following is true?A：People doesn't like the castles any more.B：Much more new castles are being built.C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.答案： D2、Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax it would pay. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean coal, which would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables.Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewableproducers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products.Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.(1)、According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ___________.A：to encourage people to use renewable energiesB：to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organismsC：to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of powerD：to talk less but act more答案： C(2)、The standard of paying tax was _________.A：that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would payB：that oil would be more expensive than clean coalC：that renewables would be most expensive of allD：in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest答案： A(3)、We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ___________.A：may not be as effective as people expectB：has encouraged renewable producers to cut costsC：has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfullyD：couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden答案： A(4)、The word"crippling"(Para. 3) most probably means _________.A：greatly increasingB：seriously weakeningC：sharply decliningD：abruptly halting答案： B(5)、The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that___________.A：governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious resultB：if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it C：governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new taxD：governments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they hadn't come to an agreement答案： C二、词汇与语法1、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A：goingB：wentD：go答案： D2、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A：would like to beB：ought to beC：would rather beD：had better be答案： B3、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A：reservingB：to reserveC：reservedD：reserve答案： A4、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A：disappearedB：thrownC：deliveredD：neglected答案： D5、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案： B6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A：areB：wereC：beD：was答案： D7、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. A：to have studentsB：for students' beingC：for students to beD：to students' being答案： D8、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A：discouragedB：encouragedC：delightedD：disagreed答案： A9、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.A：bargainB：saleC：buying答案： A10、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A：take offB：take afterC：take inD：take on答案： D三、完型填空1、The United States is well-known for its network ___21__ major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the __22__ possible time. However, large highways often pass __23__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers, ___24___ means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, __ 25__ the "fast direct" way becomes a very slow route.However, there is always another route to take __26___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __27__ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___28___, or down frightening hillsides to towns __29__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean __30__ of the world.(1)、A：ofB：onC：aboutD：in答案： A(2)、A：shortB：shorterC：shorteningD：shortest答案： D(3)、A：toB：intoC：overD：by答案： D(4)、A：whichB：thatC：as答案： A(5)、A：whenB：forC：butD：that答案： A(6)、A：unlessB：ifC：asD：since答案： A(7)、A：AllB：SeveralC：LotsD：Some答案： D(8)、A：rocksB：cliffsC：roadsD：paths答案： B(9)、A：lyingB：layingC：laidD：lied答案： A(10)、A：viewB：varietyC：visitD：virtue答案： A四、汉译英(1)、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
大学英语A2
大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、The judgment of the Englishman by all other European peoples is that he is the most suspicious, the most reserved, the most unfriendly, the coldest-hearted of all western peoples.Ask a Frenchman, an Italian, a German, a Spaniard, even an American, what he thinks about Englishmen; and every one of them will tell you the very same thing. This is precisely what the character of men would become who had lived for thousands of years in the conditions of northern European land.But, on the other hand, you would find that all nations would speak highly of certain other English qualities - energy, courage, honour, justice. They would say that, although no man is so difficult to make friends with, the friendship of an Englishman once gained is stronger and truer than any other. And as the battle of life still continues, and must continue for thousands of years to come, it must be acknowledged that the English character is especially well suitable for the struggle. Its reserves, its cautions, its doubts, its suspicions - these have been for it in the past, and are still in the present.It is not a lovable nor amiable character; it is not even kindly. The Englishman of the best type is much more inclined（倾向于）to justice than he is to be kind, for kindness is an emotional impulse, and the Englishman doesn't like every kind of emotional impulse. But with all this, the character is a great one, and its success has been the best proof of its value.(1)、The Englishman is characterized as ______.A：suspicious and open-mindedB：reserved and friendlyC：suspicious and warm-heartedD：cold-hearted and unfriendly答案：D(2)、According to the author, the main factor which has shaped the English character is a ______ one.A：geographicalB：economicalC：psychologicalD：political答案：A(3)、Certain other English qualities such as courage, energy, and honor are ______.A：ignored by EuropeansB：praised by EuropeansC：ignored by themselvesD：praised by themselves答案：B(4)、It seems that it is most difficult to ______ an Englishman.A：speak highly ofB：take care ofC：make friends withD：fight against答案：C(5)、The Englishman prefers ______ to ______.A：being on guard, emotional impulseB：justice, kindnessC：value, successD：being true, friendship答案： B2、"You're trying to control my life," says my nine-year-old son. "I don't know why you think you can do that, but you can't." I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says, "You let him have his way from the beginning."It's true. I have always asked Gabriele's opinion, found out how he felt about things - treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I'm not alone; it's a complaint heard among parents across the country.It's not just that we're confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised - to try something more liberal than our parents' "do it because I say so" approach - our generation has gone too far. "Today's parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children," says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator."When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other," says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. "We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it's about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences."Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. "By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly," he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn't believe the dramas that played out in the children's shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn't want to spend the money, she would give inwhen the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.Rhonda Radice, Munday's younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend - and is proud of it. "I don't negotiate with them. You can't. I've seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn't have to buy love and respect."(1)、The author's way of treating her son ____________.A：is shared by many parentsB：is encouraged by her motherC：proves to be quite successfulD：shows little concern for the child答案：A(2)、It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A：parents should learn to make friends with their childrenB：parents need to follow the advice of parenting booksC：today's children enjoy more freedom than the previous generationD：today's parents are better at raising children than previous generation答案：C(3)、According to the passage, to have "discipline" means that parents should ___________.A：adopt the "do it because I say so"approachB：teach their children to understand the rulesC：negotiate with their children for a decisionD：never allow their children to have their ways答案：B(4)、If Ronda Radice is the parent who has "bucked the trend", which of the following can also be cited as the example for"bucking the trend"?A：Parents buy whatever their children want.B：Parents treat their children as their equals.C：Parents make decisions for their children.D：Parents maintain authority over their children.答案：D(5)、The main point of the passage is to __________.A：compare different ways of raising childrenB：analyze the problems faced by today's parentsC：explain the importance of understanding childrenD：point out the mistakes made by the older generation答案：B二、词汇与语法1、This computer is ______ to all the other computers on the market.A：super B：advantageous C：superior D：beneficial 答案：C2、Gain at the expense of reputation should be called .A：load B：loss C：profit D：burden答案：B3、In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____to warn that the enemy were coming.A：signs B：signals C：symbols D：marks答案：B4、The first software of Windows _____by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.A：madeB：had madeC：was madeD：had been made答案：A5、The weeds and tall grass in that yard make the house look as if it ______ vacant for quite some time.A：were B：was C：had been D：has been答案：C6、- Hurry, there is a bus coming.- Why run? There'll be another __ ___.A：one in two or three minutesB：one after two or three minutesC：after two or three minutesD：one for two or three minutes答案：A7、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them. A：Although B：However C：Because D：Moreover答案：C8、The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A：behalf B：benefit C：sake D：profit答案：A9、We really didn't like the ___ of the vegetables.A：flour B：favor C：fable D：flavor答案：D10、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A：up to nowB：up to this momentC：up to this pointD：up to date答案： D三、完型填空When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book 1 Dr. Leomard Zuninn. In his book, Contact: The First Four Minutes, he offers this advice to anyone 2 in starting new friendships: "Every time you meet someone in a social 3 , give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people's lives 4 change if you did just that."You may have noticed that the 5 person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if 6 to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. If 7 has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggested, we 8 try to appear friendly and 9 . In general, he says, "People like people who like 10 ."(1)、A：for B：of C：by D：through答案：C(2)、A：interested B：interesting C：interest D：interests 答案：A(3)、A：occasion B：situation C：position D：chance 答案：B(4)、A：will B：are going to C：should D：woul d 答案：D(5)、A：each B：average C：every D：one 答案：B(6)、A：hoping B：hopes C：hope D：hopeful 答案：A(7)、A：everyone B：anyone C：some D：any 答案：B(8)、A：would B：ought to C：should D：will 答案：C(9)、A：self-confident B：self-confidence C：self-confidently D：self-confide 答案：A(10)、A：them B：the self C：themselves D：theirs 答案：C四、汉译英(1)、他们虽然读了这些书，但并没有完全理解。
大学英语A2段落翻译,单词,词组,词性 复习
大学英语A2Unit1 How Family Rules Profoudly Affect Our Lives家规是如何深刻影响我们生活的5-6段翻译这些规则充分说明了我的父母对孩子的感觉。
如果没有大量的指导和批评，孩子们是不会靠自己学习，他们需要父母教他们明辨是非。
因此，我们学会了做事的“正确”方法，我把这种方法叫做“费宾方法”。
同时，也不鼓励我们去寻找另外的变通方式。
译：These rules best illustrate my parent’s beliefs about children.Children could not be trusted to learn naturally without a great deal of dirction and criticism.They needed parents to teach them right and wrong.So we learned the “correct”way to do any task,which I think of as “the Fabian way,” and were not encouraged to discover alternative methods on our own.当我们问，为什么我们必须要按“费宾方法”做事，为什么必须要遵守一些要求，最常得到的回答是，“因为我说要这么做。
”有些时候我们会得到一个答案，但是我却很少感到满意。
然而，有绝对的权威时就要有绝对的尊重，因此，我们没有一次对此提出质疑，并顺从地遵守他们的规则。
爱，在我看来是另外一回事。
译：When we asked why we had to do something”The Fabian way”or why some request had to be followed the most frequent response was,”Beacuse I said so.”Sometimes we would get an answer,but I was seldom satisfied.Yet absolute respect is required when there is absoulte authority,so we didn’t question more than once and obediently complied with their rules.Love,I came to see,was another matter.单词：authority 权利obey服从illustration例证fundamental基本的profound深远的likely可能的suitable合适的absorb吸收，理解conclude推断出phrase短语accurate 精确的chore家务活illustrate说明，阐明belief信念criticism批评，指责obedient服从的，顺从的compy遵丛，服从resent怨恨，对……表示怨恨resentment怨恨severe严厉的fortunate幸运的rare稀有的，罕见的style风格pulpit讲坛congregation(到教堂做礼拜的)会众confirm证实，确认vt. confirmation证实，确认n. hug拥抱apology道歉，认错therapy治疗短语：grow up成长comply with遵从，服从set out陈述，阐明work out处理，解决Think of...as...把…看成…have an/profound/great on对……产生影响be likely to do sth.有可能做某事make a comment (on...)（对…）加以评论In terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说leave for 动身前往……a grwat deal of大量的……go through经历，遭受On one’s own独立地，独自other than除了n./adj./v.的前缀：in-,un-,ir-,im-,il-,dis- 表示与本来（原来）的意思相反Eg:capable能干的→incapable无能力的moral道德的→immral不道德的Logical合逻辑的→illogical不合逻辑的employment使用，职业→unemployment失业regular有规律的→irregular不规则的order命令→disorder混乱able有能力的→unable无能力的like喜欢→unlike不喜欢1）legal合法的:There is no doubt that cannabis(大麻) will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future.2）Possible可能的:I t was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.3）Successful成功的:He made an unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.4）Responsible负责任的:To take the boat out with four children under the ago of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him.5）Appropriate适当的:The dress she was wearing was quite inappropriate for the occasion.6）Polite礼貌的:It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt.7）Religious宗教的:They were an irreligious family and I would never marry one of the daughters.8）Honest诚实的:As a ppolitician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trused him.9）Perfect完美的:The goods were i mperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.10）Contented满意的:She was discontented with her life and decided that things had to change.Unit 2 HOMESCHOOLING在家接受教育2、3段落翻译为什么父母选择在家教育孩子？他们这样做有多种原因。
大学基础英语2Unit1-11单元课后翻译
大学基础英语2Unit1-11单元课后翻译Unit 1 We’ve been hit一、英译汉1. For some, it was a matter of geography-- not just which tower they worked in or on which floor, but in which corner of the building.1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置不仅是哪幢楼，哪层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2 In the noise, smoke and sparks, Mayblum didn't realize that his friend Hong Zhu was behind him in the stairwell the whole time.2.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布鲁没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3. Piece by piece, she developed a picture of his escape: Harry was on 87 when the plane hit.3.她一点一点拼出了哈里逃生的场景: 当飞机撞击时，他正在87层楼。
4. But as hard as she tried, as many questions as she asked, the picture began to fade on the 36thfloor.4.但是，尽管他绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她想象的场景还是在第36层逐渐模糊了。
二、汉译英1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion) 1. Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield them selves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
新视野大学英语A2(第三版)Words-in-used答案+翻译
Unit 21 In our class, most discussions and activities take place inassigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes(促进) learning.在我们班，大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。
这些团体提供支持和安全的环境，促进学习。
2 It is the development strategy of the company to accelerateits overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩是公司的发展战略。
3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attacted by the mystery(神秘)of her smile.When you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万的人去看《蒙娜丽莎》，这是她微笑的神秘之处。
当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;你看着她，她就停了下来。
4 To live with a family whose native language is English is theideal way to further improve one's English and to gain insight(了解)intoits culture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。
5 There is a real need to boost（提高）academic achievement inschools and help with the development of a student's overall character.确实有必要提高学校的学业成绩，帮助培养学生的整体素质。
全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译
Unit31.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ______of people of their generation.2. The artists stood before the paintings almost______ with astonishment at their beauty.3. In 1963, after his ______ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington.D.C.4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most______ work.5. Governments establish ______ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty.6. You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____________ you?7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human______.8. Her hope of her husband's return is ______ as years go by.9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and ____________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10. A ______ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb ______ for making money that just get us into trouble.12. Call me, write to me, email me; ______, let's keep it touch.1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。