《跨文化交际》_名词解释

合集下载

跨文化交际名词术语解释

跨文化交际名词术语解释

Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international business operations.经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。

Macroculture :The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming one large society.宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。

Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationlities.熔炉:不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。

Microcultures:cultures within cultures微观文化:文化中的文化Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,标准的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,标准对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

跨文化交际名词解释

跨文化交际名词解释

跨文化交际名词解释导语:随着全球化进程的加速,跨文化交际成为了当今社会中不可忽视的一个重要领域。

在跨文化交际中,涉及到许多专有名词。

本文将对其中一些常见的跨文化交际名词进行解释,以帮助读者更好地理解和适应跨文化交际环境。

一、文化认知(Cultural Awareness)文化认知是指对不同文化之间的差异和特点进行了解和理解的能力。

这包括对文化背景、价值观、习俗、信仰、礼仪等方面的了解。

在跨文化交际中,文化认知是跨越文化差异和潜在冲突的关键。

具备文化认知的能力可以帮助人们更好地处理和解决跨文化交际中的问题。

二、文化折衷主义(Cultural Hybridization)文化折衷主义是指不同文化之间互相吸收、交融并形成新的文化形态的过程。

在全球化的背景下,不同文化之间的互动和融合日益增多,导致了文化的折衷和更新。

文化折衷主义在跨文化交际中意味着不同文化之间的互相尊重和互动,并且在这个过程中形成更加包容和开放的态度。

三、文化霸权(Cultural Hegemony)文化霸权指的是在跨文化交际中,某一文化因其经济、政治或军事上的强势,通过文化传播手段和方式来主导其他文化的现象。

具有文化霸权意识的文化会在其他文化中产生一定程度的影响力,导致其他文化的价值观、行为方式等趋于同质化。

在跨文化交际中,要重视和避免文化霸权对于其他文化的消解和侵害。

四、文化认同(Cultural Identity)文化认同是指个体对于自己所属文化的认同感和对该文化的归属感。

在跨文化交际中,个体的文化认同既受个体内因素的影响,也受外在因素的影响。

文化认同对于个体的行为、态度和价值观有着重要影响,同时也会影响个体在跨文化交际中对其他文化的接纳程度和开放度。

五、文化冲击(Culture Shock)文化冲击是指个体在跨越文化差异的过程中,经历新文化所带来的一系列困惑、不适和认知上的障碍。

文化冲击通常分为三个阶段:初始阶段的兴奋期,接着是困惑期,最后是适应期。

《跨文化交际》_名词解释

《跨文化交际》_名词解释

1.Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international businessoperations.经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。

2.Macroculture:The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming onelarge society.宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。

3.Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds andnationlities.熔炉:不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。

4.Microcultures:cultures within cultures微观文化:文化中的文化5.Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose cultureperceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

Chapter 16.Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affectthe behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

62.《跨文化交际》_名词解释

62.《跨文化交际》_名词解释

名词解释1.Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose cultureperceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

2.Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, whichaffect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,标准的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,标准对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

3.Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group.文化身份:指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

4.Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits that set apart anddistinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。

5.Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if brokencarry a form of overt or covert penalty.标准指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原那么,这种不正确的行为一旦发生,就意味着一种显性或隐性的处分。

《跨文化交际》名词解释

《跨文化交际》名词解释

1. Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international business operations.经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。

2. Macroculture :The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming one large society.宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。

3. Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationlities.熔炉:不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。

4. Microcultures:cultures within cultures微观文化:文化中的文化5. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

Chapter 16. Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

《跨文化交际》名词解释资料讲解

《跨文化交际》名词解释资料讲解

《跨文化交际》名词解释1. Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international business operations.经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。

2. Macroculture :The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming one large society.宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。

3. Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationlities.熔炉:不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。

4. Microcultures:cultures within cultures微观文化:文化中的文化5. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

Chapter 16. Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

《跨文化交际》_名词解释之欧阳道创编

《跨文化交际》_名词解释之欧阳道创编

名词解释2.Intercultural communication refers to communicationbetween people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

3.Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations aboutbeliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

4.Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to aparticular culture or ethnic group.文化身份:指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

5.Subculture are formed by groups of people possessingcharacteristic traits that set apart and distinguish themfrom others within a larger society or dominant culture.亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。

6.Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct andincorrect behaviors which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则,这种不正确的行为一旦发生,就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

跨文化交际_名词解释

跨文化交际_名词解释

跨文化交际_名词解释(总3页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-名词解释1.Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whoseculture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter thecommunication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

2.Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, andnorms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

3.Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture orethnic group.文化身份:指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

4.Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits thatset apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。

5.Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviorswhich, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则,这种不正确的行为一旦发生,就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1.Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment ininternational business operations.经济学视角中的全球化表现为不断增加的国际商务往来过程。

2.Macroculture:The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences andforming one large society.宏观文化意味着种族差异的消失和一个大社会的形成。

3.Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of differentbackgrounds and nationlities.熔炉:不同背景和国籍的人们之间的社会文化的同化。

4.Microcultures:cultures within cultures微观文化:文化中的文化5.Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whoseculture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。

Chapter 16.Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,andnorms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.文化是习得的一套关于信仰,价值观,规范的公认的解释,这些信仰,价值观,规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

7.Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture orethnic group.文化身份:指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

8.Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits thatset apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。

9.Subgroup are groups with the dominant culture does not agree and with whichit has communication problems.亚群体:与主流文化不一致,并与主流文化有交际障碍的交际群体。

10.Rules may refers to socially agreed-on behavior or to individual guidelines forbehavior.规则:社会认同的行为或行为的个体原则。

11.Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviorswhich, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则,这种不正确的行为一旦发生,就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

Chapter 212.Enculturation is the socialization process you go through to adapt to yoursociety.社会文化适应:人们学习适应自己所在社会的文化的社会化过程。

13.Acculturation refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms andvalues of the new host culture.文化适应:人们学习适应新文化的社会规范和价值观的过程。

14.分隔和隔离separation and segregation refer to maintaining one’s originalculture and not participating in the new culture.在文化适应过程中保留了原有文化,完全没有接受和习得新文化。

15.融合Integration takes place when individuals become an integral part of thenew culture while maintaining their cultural integrity integration ensures a continuity of culture.在文化适应中人们成为新文化的一部分,同时又保留了自己文化的完整性。

16.同化Assimilation is the degree to which an individual relinquishes an originalculture for another .when individuals are assimilated into a mainstream culture,they lose their previous culture.人们放弃原有文化,接受新文化的程度一旦被主流文化同化,人们就失去了原有的文化。

17.边缘化Marginalization or deculturation, refers to losing one’s cultural identityand not having any psychological contact with the larger society.人们不仅失去自己原有的文化身份,而且与广大社会失去了心理联系。

18.文化震荡Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individualmay encounter when entering a different culture.人们在进入一种新文化环境时,遭遇的痛苦和难忘的经历。

Chapter 319.信息源source is the person with an idea he orshe desires to communicate.是具有交际需要和愿望的具体的人。

20.编码encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.是指将思想转换成代码的行为过程。

21.信息message is the resulting object.是交流的内容,编码的结果。

22.渠道channel是信息传递的手段。

23.干扰noise指任何会曲解信息源所要表达的信息的事情。

24.解码decoing信息接收者在积极参与交流的过程中对所接收到的符号信息赋予意义的过程。

25.反馈feedback 指信息接收者的反应被信息源所了解的那一部分反应。

26.情境context交际发生的环境并且有助于解释交际内容的含义。

Chapter 427.人际交际interpersonal communication: a small number of individuals who areinteracting exclusively with one another and who therefore have the ability to adapt their messages specifically for those others and to obtain immediate interpretaions from them.指少数人之间的交往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息,又能立即从对方那里获得解释。

28.内文化交际intracultural communication is defined as communication betweenand among members of the same culture .指同一文化内某成员之间的交际,总的来说,同一种族,政治倾向宗教,或者具有同样兴趣的人们之间的交际。

29.国家间交际internation communication指国家和政府而非个人之间的交际,此种交际非常正式和仪式化。

30.跨民族交际interthnic communication:refers to communication betweenpeople of the same race ,but different ethnic backgrounds . 指同一种族,不同民族背景的人们之间的交际。

31.跨种族交际interracial communication:occurs when the sender and the receiverexchanging messages are from different races that pertain to different physical characteristics.指信息源和信息来自不同的种族,种族具有不同的身体特征。

32.跨地区交际interregional communication:refers to the exchange of messagesbetween members of the dominant culture within a country.指一个国家内主流文化成员之间的信息交换过程。

Chapter 533.世界观worldview:is the belief that we hold explaining the cosmos God,thenature of humanityand nature.指我们持有的对宇宙,神,人本质及自然的最根本的看法。

34.宗教religion refers to belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powersregarded as creator and governor of the universe. 对超自然力量宇宙创造者和控制者权力的相信与崇敬。

相关文档
最新文档