初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含解析(2)
英语八年级上册单元的名词归纳

英语八年级上册单元的名词归纳1. 名词的定义名词是指表示人、物、地点、抽象概念等的词语。
在句子中,名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2. 名词的分类名词可以分为以下几类:2.1. 专有名词专有名词是特指某个人、地点、机构等的名词,首字母通常大写。
例如:China、London、Tom等。
2.2. 普通名词普通名词是泛指一类人、物、抽象概念等的名词,包括可数名词和不可数名词。
2.2.1. 可数名词可数名词可以表示一个或多个的名词,可以与数字、数词等连用。
例如:book、apple、student等。
2.2.2. 不可数名词不可数名词表示不能分为个体的名词,通常不能与数字直接连用。
例如:water、information、milk等。
2.3. 复合名词复合名词由两个或多个词组成,表示一种新的概念或事物。
例如:bus stop、ice cream、birthday party等。
2.4. 物质名词物质名词表示物质、材料等,通常是不可数名词。
例如:wood、glass、sand等。
2.5. 集体名词集体名词用来表示一组人或事物。
例如:team、family、class 等。
3. 名词的用法名词在句子中有不同的用法:3.1. 主语名词可以作为句子的主语,表示一个人或事物。
例如:Tom isa student.3.2. 宾语名词可以作为句子的宾语,接受动作的影响。
例如:She likes music.3.3. 表语名词可以作为句子的表语,用来说明或补充主语的情况。
例如:The book is interesting.3.4. 定语名词可以作为句子的定语,修饰其他名词或代词。
例如:The student's book is on the table.4. 名词的复数形式名词的复数形式表示多个名词的概念。
一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“-s”或“-es”。
例如:book - books、bus - buses。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)

7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。
【点睛】
本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。
24.Is that your ________?
A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture
25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toiesB.don’t has; toiesC.doesn’t have; toysD.don’t have; toys
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一,用于表示人、事、物、地点等。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法,以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。
本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳,并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词,可以用数词进行限定。
可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式,根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。
1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。
常见的单数可数名词有:book(书)、pen(钢笔)、student(学生)等。
在句子中,单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- I have a book.(我有一本书。
)- The student is late.(那个学生迟到了。
)2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。
复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾,但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。
常见的复数可数名词有:books(书)、pens(钢笔)、students(学生)等。
在句子中,复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- She has many books.(她有很多书。
)- The students are playing soccer.(学生们正在踢足球。
)二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词,在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。
常见的不可数名词有:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、rice(米饭)等。
不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an",但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。
- I need some water.(我需要一些水。
)- She wants a glass of milk.(她想要一杯牛奶。
)三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,根据具体的语境和含义来决定。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming11.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their16.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 17.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 23.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith24.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 25.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。
初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语语法之名概念:是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
一、名词的分类注意:1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。
其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。
二、名词的数:可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。
•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。
2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。
3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。
4)以o 结尾的词+es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s:radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,photos等。
5)以f,fe 结尾的多数+es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。
直接+ s 的名词:roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
注意:两人两菜一火山。
(+es)中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
(讲解1)初中英语名词的讲解

初中英语名词的讲解一、名词的意义是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
我们通常称为名词。
例如:teacher,desk,Japanese,milk,physics等。
二、名词的分类总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
1、专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词。
例如:Lucy,Shanghai,the Communist Party of China,the United States 等。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2、普通名词:表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。
例如:worker,boy,machine等。
普通名词又可分为以下四类:(1)个体名词:表示个体的人或事物的名词。
例如:cup, desk, student等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。
例class,team, family等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。
例如:rice, water, cotton等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词:表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念的名词。
例如:love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
三、名词的数(一) 可数名词的复数形式的构成规则1. 一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book -books, pencil-pencils.2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词加-es,其读音为[iz]。
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch -watches, dish- dishes等。
3. 以-y结尾的名词:(1) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory -factories, company -companies等。
(2) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾,直接在词尾加-s,读音为[z]。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has 10.—Look.There’re lots of______h ere.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs11.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 16.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 17.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 20.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my21.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Mar ia; with23.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 24.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 25.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你给我的两台录音机。
初中英语语法大全之名词专项讲解

中考英语语法选辑 | 名词的种类-名词的数关键词:中考英语语法一.名词1.名词的种类:2.名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, theUK, the Great Wall普普通名词可可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk,cat , country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care备注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒,work--- a work工厂,著作,glass---a glass一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间1.名词的数:2.表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1.可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加"a或an";复数形式是在名词后加"-s或-es"。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:2.规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mou se-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brai ns(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants2. 重点解析①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;deer-deer, fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor- men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。
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一、选择题1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread14.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced15.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 16.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 17.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 18.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves19.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 22.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 23.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith24.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。
salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。
分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。
第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。
故选B。
【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。
egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;B. a slice of一片……;C. a large bag of…一大袋……;D. a piece of…表示一片……。
rice是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。
根据题意,故选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。
考查名词所有格。
此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。
根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。
根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。
students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。
【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。
主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。
2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。
3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。
5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。
6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。
答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。