英语模拟试题IV
英语中考模拟试题四
英语中考模拟试题四In recent years, the English subject test has become a vital component of major competitive examinations such as the college entrance exam. The ability to master English not only reflects the education level of the test-takers but also demonstrates their comprehensive skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Therefore, it is crucial for students to regularly practice and familiarize themselves with English exam questions in order to achieve good results.With this in mind, let's take a look at a simulated English exam question:Part I. Listening Comprehension: (20 points)Section A: Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. She will go to the party.B. She will stay home.C. She will visit the tailor.D. She has a sewing machine.Answer: B. She will stay home.2. A. Go to the bank.B. Get off at the next station.C. Catch the train.D. Take the bus.Answer: D. Take the bus.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions:3. A. She has an interview tomorrow.B. She has a test tomorrow.C. She has a job offer.D. She is moving to Paris.Answer: A. She has an interview tomorrow.4. A. It will be printed in the newspaper.B. The man's company won't make it public.C. It's confidential information.D. The man's boss is happy with the situation.Answer: B. The man's company won't make it public.Part II. Reading Comprehension: (30 points)Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question:Passage 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of traveling abroad.B. The impact of globalization on the world economy.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The importance of cultural diversity.Answer: A. The benefits of traveling abroad.6. According to the passage, what can be inferred about the author's opinion?A. The author opposes cultural exchange.B. The author advocates for isolationism.C. The author believes in the importance of experiencing different cultures.D. The author thinks learning a new language is unnecessary.Answer: C. The author believes in the importance of experiencing different cultures.7. Which of the following words can best replace the word "vibrant" in the passage?A. StressfulB. DynamicC. IsolatedD. MundaneAnswer: B. DynamicPart III. Writing: (50 points)You should write about 100-120 words to explain why you would like to visit Great Britain. You should provide reasons such as cultural heritage, famous landmarks, language learning, etc.In conclusion, practicing simulated English exam questions is essential for students preparing for major examinations. By familiarizing themselves with various question types and formats, students can improve their English proficiency and boost their confidence in handling the challenges of the actual exams. Continuous practice, dedication, and perseverance are key to achieving success in the English subject test.。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．______if you had lost your watch?A．Weren’t you upsetB．Wouldn’t you be upsetC．Hadn’t you been upsetD．Wouldn’t you have upset正确答案：B解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气在错综时间下的用法。
在该句中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，那么就用had+done形式；主句的谓语动词表示的是现在的状态：着急、不安，虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，那么就用would／should／could／might+动词原形的形式。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项B为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Confronted with the absolute proof, he admitted______an old woman of seventy who was crossing the street.A．to run over and injureB．to have run over and injuredC．running over and injuringD．having run over and injured正确答案：D解析：该题是语法结构题，考查动名词和并列结构的用法。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．That is______we were late last time.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．what正确答案：C2．She looked______she were ten years younger.A．thatB．likeC．asD．as though正确答案：D3．—I fell sick! —I think it is______you are doing too much.A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because正确答案：D4．The reason why he hasn’t come is______.A．because his mother is illB．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill正确答案：C5．—He was born here. —That is______he likes the place so much.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how正确答案：C6．That is______Lu Xun once lived.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．why正确答案：B7．______your father wants to know is______getting on with your studies. A．What; how are youB．That; how you areC．How; that you areD．What; how you are正确答案：D8．The trouble is______we are short of tools.A．whatB．thatC．howD．why that正确答案：B9．America was______was first called “India” by Columbus.A．whatB．whereC．the placeD．there where正确答案：A10．China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer______. A．what it used to beB．what it was used to beingC．what it used to beingD．what it was used to be正确答案：A11．______he really means is______he disagrees with us.A．What; thatB．That; whatC．What; whatD．That; what正确答案：A12．The energy is______makes the cells able to do their work.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．such正确答案：C13．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.______ I got wet through. A．It’s the reasonB．That’s whyC．There’s whyD．It’s how正确答案：B14．See the flags on top of the building? That was______we did this morning. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what正确答案：D15．What surprised me was not what he said but______he said it.A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which正确答案：A16．That is______we all support his idea.A．whatB．whyC．whereD．when正确答案：B17．That’s______we should do.A．thatB．whatC．howD．why正确答案：B18．Things were not______they seemed to be. A．whenB．whyC．thatD．what正确答案：D19．That’s______I want to say.A．all whatB．whatC．all whichD．what that正确答案：B20．That’s______.A．where our differences lieB．our differences lie thereC．where do our differences lieD．that where our differences lie正确答案：A21．That is______.A．where lived he thereB．where did he liveC．where he livedD．that where he lived正确答案：C22．That’s______.A．how did I become a teacherB．how I became a teacherC．how a teacher I becameD．that I became a teacher正确答案：B23．They are just______.A．that what shall I haveB．what shall I haveC．that I shall have whatD．what I shall have正确答案：D24．That’s______I lived______I was ten years old.A．where; whenB．at which; whatC．there; whereD．when; that正确答案：A25．My suggestion is______ we______ a few comrades to help them. A．if; sendB．that; sendC．when that; sentD．that where; sent正确答案：B。
英语四级的听力模拟试题
英语四级的听力模拟试题The following is a simulated English listening test for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4). This test aims to provide learners with an opportunity to practice their English listening skills and familiarize themselves with the format of the actual CET-4 listening section. The test consists of four sections, each followed by a set of multiple-choice questions.Section One: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Woman: "Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?"Man: "Sure, there's one just around the corner. You can't miss it."Question: Where is the nearest post office?a) Around the corner.b) Next to the woman.c) Not mentioned.d) On this street.2. Man: "I can't find my wallet anywhere. I think I dropped it on the bus."Woman: "You should check with the lost and found office at the bus terminal."Question: Where does the man need to go?a) The bus terminal.b) The police station.c) The lost and found office.d) Not mentioned.Section Two: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Conversation One:Man: "Hello, I'm calling about the advertisement for the part-time job."Woman: "Yes, how can I help you?"Man: "I am interested in the position. Could you tell me more about it?"Woman: "Of course. It's a customer service job at a local bookstore. You'll be helping customers find books, taking payments, and organizing shelves. The working hours are flexible, mostly evenings and weekends. Are you available during those times?"Man: "Yes, I am. What's the pay?"Woman: "The starting pay is $10 per hour, but it can increase based on performance and experience."Man: "Great! Where can I submit my application?"Question 1: What is the job position the man is interested in?a) A librarian.b) A bookstore assistant.c) A customer service representative.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the working hours for this job?a) Mornings and afternoons.b) During weekdays only.c) Mostly evenings and weekends.d) Not mentioned.Conversation Two:Woman: "Hey, I heard you got accepted into your dream university. Congratulations!"Man: "Thanks! I'm really excited about it."Woman: "When do classes start?"Man: "In September, but I have a lot of preparations to make before then."Woman: "Are you going to move to the city where the university is located?"Man: "Yes, I'm planning to find an apartment near the campus."Woman: "That's a good idea. It will save you commuting time."Man: "Exactly. I want to focus on my studies and get involved in campus activities."Woman: "I'm sure you'll do great. Enjoy your time at university!"Question 3: When do classes start for the man?a) In August.b) In September.c) In October.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: Why does the man want to find an apartment near the campus?a) To save commuting time.b) To be closer to his friends.c) To attend campus activities.d) Not mentioned.Section Three: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions about the passage. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Passage One:Attention all passengers, this is a reminder that smoking is strictly prohibited in all areas of the train. Passengers are also reminded to keep their tickets with them at all times as they may be required for inspection. Food and drinks are allowed on board, but please dispose of any waste in the designated trash bins located throughout the train. We hope you have a pleasant journey.Question 1: What is prohibited on the train?a) Mobile phones.b) Food and drinks.c) Smoking.d) Carrying luggage.Question 2: What should passengers do with their tickets?a) Keep them at home.b) Show them to other passengers.c) Keep them with them at all times.d) Not mentioned.Passage Two:Welcome to the National Museum of History. This museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of our country. Visitors can enjoy a variety of exhibits, including ancient artifacts,traditional artwork, and interactive displays. Please remember to keep your voices down and refrain from touching the exhibits. Guided tours are available daily at 10 am and 2 pm. We hope you have a memorable experience.Question 3: What can visitors enjoy at the National Museum of History?a) A variety of exhibits.b) Interactive displays only.c) Guided tours.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: What should visitors avoid doing in the museum?a) Speaking quietly.b) Touching the exhibits.c) Taking photographs.d) Not mentioned.Section Four: TalksDirections: In this section, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will be asked several questions about the talk. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Talk One:Good morning, everyone. Today, I will be talking about global warming and its effects on the environment. Global warming is caused by the increaseof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. It is essential for us to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our planet for future generations. Thank you.Question 1: What is the main cause of global warming?a) Melting ice caps.b) Rising temperatures.c) Burning fossil fuels and deforestation.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the consequences of global warming mentioned in the talk?a) Extinction of species.b) Increase of greenhouse gases.c) Rising sea levels.d) Not mentioned.Talk Two:Today, I will be talking about the benefits of regular exercise. Regular exercise has numerous advantages for both physical and mental health. It improves cardiovascular fitness, increases muscle strength, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also beneficial for mental well-being as it reduces stress, boosts mood, and improves sleep quality. Furthermore,engaging in physical activity can enhance cognitive function and reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Remember, staying active is key to a healthy lifestyle.Question 3: What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the talk?a) Increased risk of chronic diseases.b) Reduced stress and improved cognitive function.c) Maintaining an unhealthy weight.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: How does regular exercise affect mental well-being?a) It causes stress and insomnia.b) It reduces stress and improves mood.c) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.d) Not mentioned.This concludes the English listening test. Please check your answers and calculate your score accordingly. Thank you for participating and good luck with your English studies.。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题根据大学英语四级考试的题型和难度，以下是一份模拟试题，供考生练习。
请认真审题，合理安排时间，尽力发挥自己的英语水平。
Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) He found the book he was looking for.(B) He bought some other books instead.(C) He should have borrowed the book from the library.(D) He lost the book he needed for the report.2. (A) Her flight to London is delayed.(B) Her friend's flight is right on time.(C) Her friend still has time to catch the plane.(D) Her friend is going to miss the plane.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. (A) He didn't find the course very interesting.(B) The course was more difficult than he expected.(C) The course met his expectations.(D) He regretted taking the course.4. (A) Newspapers are no longer used.(B) The phone book is still useful.(C) The phone book was stolen.(D) Some newspapers should be thrown away.5. (A) He received a promotion.(B) He was laid off.(C) He was offered a different job.(D) He was demoted.Part II: Reading Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Like Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, Nero, and Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill will always be remembered as a great historical figure known for his passion and vision, but also as a mass murderer. Considered a great statesman, Churchill is celebrated for his leadership during World War II. But he was also responsible for the strategic bombing campaign1 carried out by the Royal Air Force in Germany during the final stages of the war. The bombing campaign wa s seen as a war crime, and Churchill’s role remains a source of great controversy.6. Who will always be remembered as a great historical figure according to the passage?(A) Qin Shihuang.(B) Nero.(C) Winston Churchill.(D) Adolf Hitler.7. What was Winston Churchill celebrated for?(A) His passion and vision.(B) His role in the bombing campaign.(C) His leadership during World War II.(D) His strategic planning skills.8. What does the passage say about Churchill’s role in the bo mbing campaign?(A) It was widely praised.(B) It was considered a war crime.(C) It ended the war quickly.(D) It was a brilliant strategy.9. According to the passage, Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign isa source of what?(A) Great celebration.(B) Controversy.(C) Regret.(D) Historical significance.10. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Churchill should be remembered as a war hero.(B) Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign is widely praised.(C) Churchill’s legacy is controversial.(D) Churchill is a forgotten historical figure.Passage TwoQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Contrary to popular belief, there are benefits to being an introvert. Introverts are often highly creative and are known for their focus and independence. While extroverts thrive in social situations, introverts excel in solitude. It is important for society to value and appreciate the unique qualities introverts bring to the table.11. What is said about introverts in the passage?(A) They are better at socializing than extroverts.(B) They are known for their focus and independence.(C) They are never creative.(D) They thrive in group activities.12. How do introverts differ from extroverts according to the passage?(A) Introverts enjoy solitude.(B) Introverts are more talkative.(C) Introverts dislike creativity.(D) Extroverts are better at focusing.13. What is important according to the passage?(A) Society should ignore introverts.(B) Society should value the unique qualities of introverts.(C) Society should only appreciate extroverts.(D) Introverts should try to be more like extroverts.14. What do introverts excel in according to the passage?(A) Group activities.(B) Solitude.(C) Creativity.(D) Socializing.15. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Society values introverts.(B) Introverts are more social than extroverts.(C) The benefits of being an introvert.(D) Being an introvert is a disadvantage.Part III: Translation (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.16. 为了更好地适应新的工作环境，我正在学习一门新的外语。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题Model Test FivePart ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Section A(C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It’s not his office hour.C) He doesn’t have time.D) He is too tired after class.(A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out.B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV.C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.D) The man is too tired to go out.(B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to students.B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.C) The man will take four courses next semester.D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.(B) 14. A) In an airplane.B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant.D) In a store.(D) 15. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home.D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.(D) 16. A) It doesn’t work.B) It only works temporarily.C) It’s really effective.D) It has harmful side effects.(D) 17. A) Went to the station.B) Saw his brother off.C) Visited his brother.D) Stayed at home.(A) 18. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.B) She should tell Joan’s brother about the reception.C) She must call on Joan after the reception.D) She may see Joan’s brother at lunch.(A) 19. A) College teachers.B) Maintenance workers.C) Students’ parents.D) Laboratory supervisors.(A) 20. A) One hour each day only.B) Three and a half hours only.C) As much time as necessary.D) Enough time to do assignments.(D) 21. A) The machine hasn’t been yet been repaired.B) The students forget to reserve their terminals.C) The supervisor won’t observe the regulations.D) The students stay at the terminal too long.(C) 22. A) Invite the lab supervisor to attend class.B) Repair the laboratory in a new way.C) Prepare a notice to give out in class.D) Add more terminals to the laboratory.(A) 23. A) Art. B) French. C) Chemistry. D) German.(C) 24. A) Doing some photography and travel.B) Going to concerts quite frequently.C) Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D) Going to the theatre now and then.(A) 25. A) Experience a thorough training.B) Get off the trainee schedule.C) Know how to work with people.D) Know about all aspects of the work.Section BPassage 1(D) 26. A) 90. B) 108. C) 180. D) 668.(A) 27. A) England’s Footballer of the year.B) A soccer coach in West Germany.C) Wild celebrations of goals.D) A member of the Order of the British Empire.(D) 28.A) Editing Sunday Sport.B) Working for Capital Radio.C) Managing professional soccer teams.D) Developing a sports marketing company.Passage 2(C) 29. A) Because he was a famous English writer.B) Because he enjoyed walking along the street.C) Because he had a good memory.D) Because he was proud of his own ability.(C) 30. A) For they are not hard-working.B) For they are don’t have good memories.C) For they haven’t enough time for it.D) For they are busy with their own language.(B) 31. A) Mind takes clearer photos of what we see.pollution. This innovation is called hybrid cars. These cars are available in the US today from 2 or 3 manufacturers and many more are on the way.What Are Hybrid Cars?A vehicle is a hybrid if it has more than one source of power. We have hybrid vehicles all around us such as diesel-electric trains, diesel-electric buses, and nuclear-electric submarines. Maybe some of you remember the Mo-Ped, a modified bicycle that used a combination of a gasoline engine and muscle power of its rider. In a similar manner, the gasoline-electric hybrid car is a combination of gasoline-powered car and an electric car.What Is Reason for Developing Such a Complicated Car?There are two major reasons: 1) To reduce tailpipe emissions and 2) To increase average gas mileage. These two goals interact with each other so that the overall performance of the hybrid car enhances both of them, today’s hybrids provide gas efficiency of 40 to 60 miles/gallon. The hybrids have reduced emissions to approximately 10% of the Japanese standards or about equal to the California standards, which are the most restrictive in the US.How Do Hybrid Car Work?There are two types of hybrid cars. One is known as the parallel hybrid and the other is known as a series hybrid. Both types use the same components, which are:●Small Gasoline Engine●Fuel Tank●Electric Motor●Generator (used mostly in the series hybrid)●Batteries●Transmission●In the parallel hybrid, the fuel tank supplies gasoline to engine and batteries supplypower to the electrical motor. Both the engine and the electric motor can turn the transmission at the same time, and the transmission turns the wheels. An onboard computer controls the system so that the maximum efficiency is obtained. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine turns a generator, which either charges the batteries or powers an electric motor that drives the transmission. The gasoline engine never powers the vehicle directly.How Do These Combinations Meet the Desired Goals?The key to hybrid car performance is that the gasoline engine can be much smaller than the engine in a conventional high horsepower car. But how can this be when you will be competing on the highway with much more powerful autos on the road?The answer is that a conventional engine must supply power for all driving conditions. The engine needs to be powerful enough to accelerate onto a freeway and up hills, but it to use only a small percentage of its power at highway speeds.In a hybrid, the gasoline engine provides the power at higher highway speeds and the battery-electric motor combination provides the power for city driving and for acceleration needs. With this combination, each power source works at its optimal level.Some other tricks the hybrid car uses to get more efficiency are as follows:The system returns energy to the battery when it decelerates. When you push on the brakes, the electric motor acts as a generator and recharges the battery. This energy is lost in a conventional car.The hybrid can shut off the gasoline motor when it is not needed. This is very important when you are doing stop and go driving in the city and you have to stop a lot (gasoline is not wasted by running the engine at idle while the car waits at a traffic light.)Hybrid cars are designed with the latest aerodynamics. This reduces the drag at higher highway speeds.Hybrid use low-rolling resistant tires. These are stiffer and inflated to a higher pressure and cause about half the drag of conventional tires. The ride is a little rougher but the gas saving can be huge.Hybrid also use very lightweight materials. This reduces the overall weight of the car and the mileage is increased.The above designs will provide a very useful and comfortable auto that also gives you a maximum of gas mileage.Hybrids are somewhat scarce right now (about 3% of the cars sold in the US) but should be plentiful for next year’s models (2005).The above description of hybrid cars is meant to be only an introduction to this new technology. If you are interested in getting one of these marvelous cars in the future, you should start your investigation now. Take a test drive in some of the available hybrid cars, you will find some surprises. One is that the cars are extremely quiet, they have additional insulation in order to decrease the need for air conditioning and heating (the purpose is to save energy but the resulting quietness is a very nice benefit). A second is that these cars are very peppy, unlike early automobiles designed for energy conservation. The advantages and disadvantages will vary with each manufacturer, type and model of the hybrid. It will take a lot of time to look at all the various models but it will be well worth it for your future driving pleasure.(N) There is enough fossil fuel in the world, but it will be difficult to find and to extract it from the ground.(Y) In the US today, a lot of manufacturers are trying to produce hybrid cars in order to reduce these energy needs and to decrease pollution.(Y) Mo-Ped is one kind of hybrid vehicle.(NG) There are other types of hybrid which use different components.(N) In both types, the gasoline engine can work to drive the transmission.(NG) The most important advantage of hybrid car is that its gasoline engine can be much smaller than the engine in a conventional high horsepower car.(Y) The gasoline engine and the battery-electric motor in a hybrid work together to provide the power for city driving and for acceleration needs.Hybrid also use light materials to reduce _________ of the car. (the overall weight)The above designs can make a very useful and comfortable car which can also give you _________. (a maximum of gas mileage)If you want to get one hybrid car in the future, you should _________. (start your investigation now)Par t ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section AThe impact of the frontier has been traditionally assumed by historians, who have studied its 1(H) on mountain men and cowboys, on different political and social institutions. Yet the impact of the frontier on the most common dimension of life upon the family remains largely2(C) . Although family has been 3(L) significant in the historical process, it is relatively a new area of historical research.In terms of westward migration, family played a special role. For people who 4(I) the church as much as the state, family was the only institution that could be entrusted with the enterprise of settling the continent . A Christian family was enough of the church; a Christain family was 5(E) expression of political and social order. In 1862, Congress provided for the 6(O) of lands to heads of households in a law, but that law merely recognizes that settlement had been the business of families since the seventeenth century.Families took up the challenge of the western lands in a variety of ways. Some families moved west in loosely 7(G) groups made up of families in similar directions. They drew up constitutions and elected leaders and generally applied the democratic process to the journey west. The government, for its part, 8(A) little help—no maps or transportation, no tools or agricultural information, no medical services and little protection. Beyond the westward-running rivers there was no road until wagons left deep 9(D) on the ground so that one could see a trail—or until enough wagons became lost and doubled back to warn others against their mistakes. Nonetheless, the attraction of “free land” was irresistible. One day or another, in a wagon train orSection BPassage OneIn the past, it was believed that depression was more prevalent among the poorer and less educated people, but that is not the case. The truth is, depression can afflict people from all walks of life, and often it hits the most ambitious, creative and conscientious. It is fallacious to think that people on the corporate rung of the social ladder are not prone (易于) to this malady (疾病). In fact, executives and professionals who are burdened with mounting pressures in their work may succumb to all these pressures and become depressed. The suicide of Vincent Foster, Jr., a noted American lawyer and White House official is a case in point. Despite the glamour of his position, which many people thought enviable, the felt overburdened with pressures and decided to take the easy way out.Studies show that people born later in this century have experienced much more depression than those born earlier. In fact the rate of depression over the last two generations has increased tenfold. Experts theorize that it could be due to the fact that the younger generations have higher expectations from life and are therefore more likely to suffer from failure, disappointment and hence, depression.Depression is easily recognizable. The depressed person feels sad or down in the dumps, and loses interest in even the most pleasurable activities. Moreover, he suffers from either significant gain or loss of weight, sleeplessness or oversleeping, sluggish movement and thinking, fatigue,feelings of guilt and worthlessness, impaired concentration and forgetfulness, and in extreme cases, the afflicted person may have suicidal tendencies. It is often believed that depression runs in the family, but this is not conclusively so, since there are cases where depressed persons do not have a history of depression in their families. Depression is often work-related although at times it has its roots in family relations.People who suffer from depression need not stay in the closet, since it is not a sin or a shame to be depressed. A prompt visit to a psychologist means prompt treatment and hence prompt recovery. Experts guarantee that depression is easily treatable, and in nip-in-the-bud cases, the patient fully recovers in a few days, thanks to the variety of effective treatment available.(C)According to the author, depression _______ .A)affects the poor and less educated people more than the rich and successful onesB)seldom attacks executivesC)is not limited to any particular class of peopleD)is caused by one’s ambition(A)Studies shoe depression ________.A)is more common today than in the past decadesB)was more common in the old generationsC)increased ten times in the days of our parents and grandparentsD)afflicts only young people(D)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)Very high expectations for the individual make him more prone to depression.B) A depressed person feels sad and dejected.C)People need not attempt to hide their depression because it’s not a shameful thing.D)Depression is hereditary.(B)Depression can be easily cured ________.A)if the patient is youngB)at the early stage of the diseaseC)when plants are in budD)if the patient goes to see a psychologist(B)The passage is mainly a ________.A)description of the symptoms of depressionB)brief introduction of depressionC)summary of the causes of depressionD)list of treatment of depressionPassage TwoTeachers always plan down to the minute what their students will be doing. This is good for kids, because it teaches them to stay on task and follow a schedule. But most homes aren’t run this way. If parents do plan their children’s lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college? At some point, kids need to learn to manage their own time. This can be one of the valuable skills you help your kids develop outside of school. But it generally won’t happen all by itself, because there’s a big transition that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home.If you have kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your child needs. If a supportive adult isn’t available, an expert namedMartin recommends you find an after-school program led by experienced professionals who will engage them in creative activities, nourish them with healthy snacks, and assist them with their schoolwork. If you are at home on the contrary, to take some break after the guys get started on diversions, because it’s hard to stop and do something like homework. “If that little bit of downtime is television, good luc k…getting them to do their homework.” says a professor of child development at California State University, “TV is addictive.”A better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy snack. “Wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. You could even dish up part of the dinner you’re preparing a little early for the kids,” she says.While you’re sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get to do during their study breaks. The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. Your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks they’d like to take. But, as Freimuth says, your children will have to be honest about what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.(A)The main purpose of this passage is _______.A)to provide some advice for the parents about children’s educationB)to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC)to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD)to describe children’s lives after school(B)The words “this way”in the sentence “But most homes aren’t run this way”in the first paragraph most possibly means _______.A)to stay on the taskB)to arrange everything in detailsC)to give some lessons to childrenD)to behave in the structured school(C)According to the passage, the expert named Martin most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT _______.A) a specialist in children educationB) a professional consultant in a after-school programC)the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketballD)mostly the same as what Freimuth does(D)According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will _______.A)upset the children’s momentumB)exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC)make the children get addicted to TVD)bring more energy to children(C)Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the children’s study after class?A)Shoot baskets.B)Play some games with parents.C)Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D)Relax a bit by using the bathroom.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children’s book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) the story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the6 who hears the story and the adult who7 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 8books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children’s literature were in fact written for 12 . “Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most 13 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 18 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over thatPart ⅥTranslation (5 minutes) Children in this country, especially those in the rural areas, should be encouraged to _____________________________________ (利用一切教育机会). (take advantage of all educational opportunities)Much as he loves, _______________________ (他有时的确烦她). (he sometimes does getannoyed at her)While you are driving on the highway, you should remember to ____________________ (保持车距). (keep car distance)To impress his girl friend, ____________________________ (他不嫌麻烦) to bring her a doll he had ordered in Hong Kong. (he did not bother the trouble)______________________________ (你不该想当然认为) he will support you under whatever circumstances. (You should not take it for granted)。
《英语四级考试模拟试题》
英语四级考试模拟试题介绍英语四级考试是中国大学英语能力考试的一部分，也是许多大学生所必须参加的一项考试。
为了更好地帮助考生提高英语水平，以下是一套模拟试题，涵盖了四个测试部分：听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
听力部分Section 1对话1： John: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday evening? Mary: Yes, I am. What's up? John: I'm planning to go see a movie. Would you like to come along? Mary: That sounds great! What time is it? 请回答以下问题：1. Who is going to see a movie? 2. When are they going to see the movie?对话2： Amy: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? Tom: Yes, there is a post office two blocks away from here. Amy: Thank you! Is it open on weekends? Tom: No, unfortunately not. It's only open during weekdays. 请回答以下问题： 1. Where is the nearest post office?2. When is the post office open?Section 2Passage 1: Nowadays, more and more people prefer shopping online rather than going to physical stores. It offers convenience and a wide range of products to choose from without leaving your home. 请回答以下问题： 1. What are some advantages of online shopping mentioned in the passage?Passage 2: Space exploration has always been an exciting field for scientists and enthusiasts alike. It has contributed to numerous technological advancements and has expanded our knowledge of the universe. 请回答以下问题： 1. Why is space exploration important?阅读部分阅读理解题目略...写作部分作文题目：电子书和纸质书之间的选择现如今，随着科技的发展，许多人更倾向于购买电子书来阅读。
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初中英语模拟试卷II本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。
试卷120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共85分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I, 第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，接着在卷II 完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）1. A. tape B. table C. cake（）2. A. bike B. like C. kite（）3. A. at seven B. at six C. after six（）4. A. Kate is an American girl. B. Kate lives in a village. C. Kate lives in London.（）5. A. The earth is getting smaller.B. The earth is getting colder.C. The earth is getting warmer.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）6. A. Y es, please. B. No, it isn’t C. Never mind（）7. A. she is thin B. She is a doctor C. She is well.（）8. A. He has a cold. B. She is at home. C. She is well.（）9. A. Y ou’re welcome. B.I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter.（）10.A. OK, I will B.I can’t find you it. C. Not at all.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）11. Where would the boy to eat?A. In the school.B. At home.C. In the restaurant.（）12. How often does the boy watch Today English?A. Every day.B.Twice a weekC. Twice a month（）13. Does the girl probably get her sister a notebook?A. I think so.B. I hope so.C. I agree with her.（）14. When did the boy arrive at paul’s house?A B C（）15. What will they probably buy for Mary?A .a bag B.a scarf C.a hatⅣ．听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（）16. Whom are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning?A. Some teachers.B. Some students.C. Some new visitors. （）17. Where will there be a party in the evening?A. In the libraryB. In the meeting roomC. In the hotel.（）18. Who likes doing things on the Internet?A. Mike’s brother.B. Mike’s sister.C. Mike（）19. What do Mike’s parents do?A, Police. B. Teachers. C. Programmers.（）20. When did Mr. White begin to collect stamps?A. When he was 15.B. When he was 60.C. When he was 16. （）21. How much do his stamps cost?A. About 200 dollars.B. About 2,000 dollars.C. About 20,000 dollars.（）22. What does John Denver do?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A reporter.（）23. When will they go to the concert?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoonC. On Saturday evening. （）24. What kind of singer does the boy like?A. He likes the singer who can only sing.B. He likes the singer who can either sing or dance.C. He likes the singer who can both sing and dance.（）25. Have they bought tickets so far?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven’t.C. I hope not.笔试部分Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）26. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember_____ name of it.A. aB. theC. anD./（）27. –-What’s in the cupboard? ---A few_____, but little ____.A. apples; coffeeB. apple; coffeesC. coffee ;applesD. coffees ;apple （）28. He has several books on the desk, but ____ of them is on history.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both（）29. ---There are sixty students in our class. And _____ of us are boys.---Wow! Y ou have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds （）30. Tom ! Don’t talk loudly. Y ou should keep ________in public.A. quietB. friendly C .confident D. relaxed（）31. ---I heard Y ang Y an made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.---__________.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was（）32. After rebuilding our school is becoming_______.A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful（）33. ---When will your father come back from America?---I’m not sure. Maybe _______in a week.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. would come（）34. Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_________.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up herD. cheer her up （）35. Y ou _______write to your cousin. Y ou can chat with her online.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t（）36.There _______a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were（）37. The library assistant says I can ______ the magazine for two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep（）38. --- It’s time for dinner. Where is your father ?---He ____ his bike in the yard.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean（）39. Waste paper shouldn’t ____everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown（）40.---I have a headache and a cough?--- ___________ have you been like this?A. How soonB. How longC. whenD. How often（）41. ---Dad, do you like my picture?--- ___________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What wonderful picture（）42. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell_________.A.where to do itB. when to do itC.what to doD.how to do it（）43._______Switzerland is very small,________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because;/D. Though;/（）44. This is the novel ___________is written by Guo JingmingA. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）45.The young man used to I_________ to work, but he is used to ________to work now.A.dri ve; walki ngB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. dri ving; walkⅥ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。