2021年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式练习
(2021年整理)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1。
One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees. Abo ut seventy percent of the trees _____been planted。
A. are; have B. is；hasC. is；haveD. are；has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increas ed last term。
A number of teachersin this school _____ from the countryside。
高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列特殊句式和主谓一致
2021届高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列：特殊句式和主谓一致1.（2021·北京101中学高三模拟）It is only when you nearly lose someone______ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. have you becomeD. that you become【解析】D 考查强调句。
句意：只有当你差点失去某个人时，你才能充分意识到到你是多么地在乎他。
这是一个强调句，结构是：It is/was +强调部分+其余部分。
这里强调的是时间状语only when you nearly lose someone。
选D。
2.（2021·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has【解析】C 考查倒装。
句意：她从来没见过有人能像Robert一样网球打的棒。
never （永远不）含否认含义，放在句首，主句的谓语用部分倒装。
另外，整句话讲的是现在的一种情况，且anybody的定语从句谓语can play用的是一般现在时，所以A不对。
选C。
3.（2021·陕西长安一中模拟）____under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.A. SatB. SittingC. To sitD. Sit【解析】B 考查完全倒装。
句意：坐在树下的是一个年龄大约在17或18岁的女孩。
这句话是倒装句，提前表语，正常的语序是：Acharming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree，所以选B。
2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
专题11 宾语补足语、主谓一致及仿写
天舟大课堂
21
全效优方案·英语
12 ．在主语从句中，整个句子作主语，一般被视 为单数形式，谓语动词也一般用第三人称单数形式。 但有时由what 引起的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人 称单数还是非第三人称单数形式，随意思而定。 What he said is correct. What she left me are a few books. 13 ．非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。 Seeing is believing.
天舟大课堂
18
全效优方案·英语
8．在百分数、分数等后面，如果跟可数名词，动 词用非第三人称单数；如果跟不可数名词，动词用 第三人称单数形式。 55 percent of the students are girls in our school. 80 percent of the work has been done. 注意：词组one and a half后面虽跟可数名词，谓语 动词还是要用第三人称单数形式。
天舟大课堂
20
全效优方案·英语
10．如果一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不 只有一个，那么谓语动词的数由第一个主语的单、 复数形式决定。 There is a supermarket and many other shops here. 11. none作为主语，谓语动词既可以用第三人称单 数形式也可以用非第三人称单数形式。 None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.
Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.
天舟大课堂
17
全效优方案·英语
6．其他一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 连 接的词组作主语时，句子的谓语动词应是第三人称 单数形式，但前两个短语连接的词组作主语，在口 语中也可用非第三人称单数形式。 Either of us has learned the new textbook. Neither of you know(s) the answer. 7．“more than one ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词多 用第三人称单数形式，但也有非第三人称单数表达 的。 More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.
2021年高考英语 —主谓一致与特殊句式选择题训练
2021年高考英语—主谓一致与特殊句式选择题训练1.(xx湖南,31)Always______in mind that your main task is to get this pany running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept2.(xx北京,31)If______for the job,you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted3.(xx湖南,27)It is important to remember that success______a sum of small efforts made each day and often______ years to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take4.(xx湖南,21)It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how5.(xx重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century______his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after6.(xx湖南,23)Only after talking to two students______that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I7.(xx天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize8.(xx大纲全国卷,33,1分)______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called9.(xx大纲全国卷,26,1分)______the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only notdo D.Not only do10.(xx重庆,10,1分)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during yourstay,______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.ha dn’t11.(xx四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school______Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that12.(xx福建,29,1分)It was the culture,rather than thelanguage,______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what13.(xx福建,28,1分)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,______,reaching 30℃ in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so14.(xx湖南,33,1分)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking thethings we have to do______makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who15.(xx湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were16.(xx湖南,30,1分)______what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made17.(xx湖南,29,1分)Only when you can find peace in your heart______good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep18.(xx陕西,17,1分)No sooner______stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has19.(xx天津,1,1分)Give me a chance,______I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while20.(xx北京,24)______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.Toobserve C.Observed D.Observing21.（xx天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，12）Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think , _____ is health that counts.A. whichB. whatC. thereD. it22.（xx重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，32）We laugh at jokes, but seldom, _____, think about how they work.A. if neverB. if anyC. if everD. if not23.（xx吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are24.（xx安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23）— Why is the chemical plant closed?—Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A. has been releasedB. is being releasedC. was releasedD. have been released25.（xx河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated26.（xx河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?A. isB. areC. haveD. has27.(xx甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.A. have , has takenB. have , is being takenC. has , is takenD. has , have been taken28.（xx福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A. has been foundB. has found C have been found D . have found29.（xx福建，23,1分）The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited30.（xx湖南，33,1分）The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is[答案] 1.C [答案] 2.D [答案] 3.A [答案] 4.B [答案] 5.C [答案] 6.B [答案] 7.D [答案] 8.B [答案] 9.D [答案] 10.C [答案] 11.D [答案] 12.C [答案] 13.B [答案] 14.A[答案] 15.C [答案] 16.A [答案] 17.A [答案] 18.A [答案] 19.C [答案] 20.A [答案] 21.D [答案] 22.C [答案] 23.C [答案] 24.D [答案] 25.A [答案] 26.A [答案] 27.B [答案] 28.A[答案] 29.B[答案] 30.A$Xu36902 9026 逦V28865 70C1 烁26633 6809 栉Dc/31460 7AE4 竤33330 8232 舲 25293 62CD 拍7。
高中英语语法--主谓一致与特殊句式讲解及训练
主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.[名师指津]what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.What the school needs are qualified teachers.(2)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident.(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room.The poet and writer has produced many works.(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
2) 某些集体名词，如 family, audience，class，club，company，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，
team 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形
式。如：
His family is a happy one.
Do(es) any of you know his address ?
None of them has(have)seen the film.
4）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。
这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese 等。单、复数同形的名词 deer，sheep
做主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：
A sheep is over there.
Some sheep are over there.
如：
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于 1980 年。) The（These）glass works are near the railway station. （这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。） 5）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数，形复意单的单词有 news 和一些以 ics 结尾的学科名称，如 physics，politics, economics 等。 如：The news was so surprising. 6）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这 些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如： Three years has passed since then. Ten pounds is enough. 7）“名词+and+名词”做主语，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这 时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。如： The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor. To love and to be loved is great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 8）“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，要根据 of 后的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。名词为不可数名词或单数可数名 词时，谓语用单数；名词为复数时，谓语用复数。 80% of e-mails on the Internetare in English. Two thirds of the apple is rotten. Two thirds of the apples are rotten. 9) 名词化的形容词作主语 如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等；但也有少 数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如： The blind study in special schools. The departed was a well-known engineer. 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词 man, person 或表示人的单数连和，如：an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier 10) 不定代词“each,/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each,/every+单数名词+and+ each,/every+单数名词”作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 11) 从句作主语 由 what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但由 what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动 词一般用复数形式，例如： What we need is more time What we need are doctors. 12) “a number of+名词复数”，谓语用复数，“the number of +复数名词”谓语用单数。 13）“a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词”作主语，谓语动词的数取决于名词是否可数。“quantities of +不可数名词 / 可数名词” 作主语，谓语用复数。 A large quantity of beer was drunk. A large quantity of nuts are on the table. (large) Quantities of nuts are on the table. 3．就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 1) 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据 就近一致的原则。如：
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2021年高考英语二轮专题复习专题十一主谓一致和特殊句式练习[2013高考题组]1．(xx·课标卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.A．when B．thatC．which D．what解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。
本题考查强调句。
It is/was...that...是强调句型。
本题强调时间状语。
还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.答案：B2．(xx·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。
本题考查强调句型。
被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
答案：B3．(xx·福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited解析：句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在xx年台北花博会开幕式上演出。
本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。
题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。
根据the xx Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。
答案：B4．(xx·江苏卷)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析：句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。
本题考查主谓一致。
本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students'inner motivation保持一致，用单数。
本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。
故选A项。
答案：A5．(xx·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them.A．are; is B．are; areC．is; are D．is; is解析：句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。
本题考查主谓一致。
第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are；第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。
答案：A6．(xx·课标卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.A．not to do B．not toC．not do D．do not解析：句意：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。
本题考查省略句。
根据固定表达be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。
为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。
答案：B7．(xx·湖南卷)Every day ______ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads解析：句意：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。
本题考查祈使句。
本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。
答案：A8．(xx·课标卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients解析：句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。
本题考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospitalonly_by_increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.答案：B9．(xx·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized解析：句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。
本题考查倒装句。
“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C 和D项。
分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。
答案：B10．(xx·辽宁卷)At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken解析：句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。
考查倒装。
题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干中的was可排除B项，故答案为C项。
答案：C[模拟特训题组]1．(xx·天津二模)No sooner ______ down on bed ______ the telephone rang.A．had he lain; than B．had he lied; whenC．did he lie; than D．had he laid; before解析：句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。
本题考查倒装句。
固定句式No sooner...than...一……就……，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had＋主语＋done，故选A项。
答案：A2．(xx·合肥三模)—Was it at 11 o'clock ______ your father came back last night?—Yes, he is always ing back so late.A．that B．whileC．when D．until解析：句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11点才回来的吧？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。
此句是一个强调结构，that是强调句的结构词，强调的部分是at 11 o'clock。
答案：A3．(xx·济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.A．having B．hadC．has D．have解析：句意：父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。
本题考查主谓一致。
题干中缺少谓语，故排除A项；“How close parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，故答案为C项。
答案：C4．(xx·东北一模)I am certain by no means ______ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.A．he will break B．will he breakC．broke D．did he break解析：句意：我确信既然他答应捐助一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。
by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要部分倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
本题易误选A项，考生认为by no means前面有I am certain，并没有置于句首，事实上I am certain 后跟的是宾语从句，by no means置于宾语从句句首时，宾语从句的主谓语需要部分倒装。
答案：B5．(xx·石家庄质检Ⅱ)—______ has brought worldwide attention to China?—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.A．What do you think it isB．What do you think is itC．What do you think it is thatD．What do you think is it that解析：句意：——你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？——当然是快速、稳定的经济增长。