Unit2TextA
新视野大学英语4：Unit2TextA课文+译文
新视野大学英语4：Unit2TextA课文+译文新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA（课文+译文）新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA的课文题目是对美丽的追求。
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新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA课文+译文1.If you're a man, at some point a woman will ask you how she looks.2.You must be careful how you answer this question. The best technique is to from an honest yet sensitive response, then promptly excuse yourself for some kind of emergency. Trust me, this is the easiest way out. No amount of rehearsal will help you come up with the right answer.1.如果你是一位男士，肯定在某个时候会有女士问你她看起来怎么样。
2.对于如何应对这个问题，你一定得小心。
最好的对策是给你个诚实但又谨慎的回答。
然后借口有急事马上脱身。
相信我，这是最简单的方法，对于她的这一问题，无论你事先练习多少次，都不会找到正确答案。
3.He problem is that men do not think of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of their lives. Some men think they're irresistibly desirable, and they refuse to change this opinion even when they grow bald and their faces visibly wrinkle as they age.3.其原因是，男性和女性对外表的看法截然不同，大多数男性对自己的外表在七年级的时候就形成了，而且终生不变，有些男性认为自己有不可抗拒的魅力，即使随着年龄的增长，他们的头发掉光了，脸上布满皱纹，他们仍然拒绝改变这种看法。
Unit2 Text A
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PREV.
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Text A
CH 3 Cheaper sensor technology makes the Internet of
Things possible. Sensors that detect temperature,
position, and people’s faces will be able to constantly
Science and technology have made great changes to the way we live.
T 科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
BACK
Language Points
efficient: /
/ a.(esp. of a system or
machine) achieving maximum productivity with
BACK
Language Points
advanced: /
n
progress 先进的
e.g.
/ a. ahead in development or
China is already a technologically advanced country.
T 中国已经是技术先进的国家了。
This advanced method has been introduced in every factory. T 这种先进方法已经在各厂推行。
accomplish tasks, learn, and communicate with people.
N For example, sensors in a farmer’s field could monitor the
unit2职场英语textA原文及翻译
Unit 2 Company Structure
Text A Board of Directors, Chairman and CEO
Alargebusiness unit than an individual proprietorshibe a corporation.Who makes corporate decisions?
·Have overall responsibility for the company whichinvolvesengineering and controlling the company’s current growth in and future expansion into international markets.
The legal responsibilities of boards and board members vary withthenature of the organization, and with the jurisdiction withinwhich it operates.For public corporations, these responsibilities are typically much more rigorous and complex than for those ofothertypes.
Unit 2 Text A学习要点,课后练习参考答案,课文译文 (1)
Unit 2 Text ALanguage Study:1. manufacture: make goods on a large scale using machinery--- Britain now manufactures approximately 40 percent of Europe’s desktop computers.--- manufacture a good excuse / evidencesilk manufactures (n.)manufacturerCf. manufacture, make, produce, assemble2. approximately: fairly correct or accurate but not completely so, about, around, roughly approximate (adj.)(v.)--- We approximated the distance as 3 miles.3. eliminate: remove, esp. sb./sth. That is not wanted or needed; get rid of--- The Chinese government approved a new plan to eliminate illiteracy nationwide by 2006.--- If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it from your diet.4. start up: begin or begin working, running, happening, etc.--- Peter looked in his mirror and started up the engine.--- start up from the chair--- Many difficulties have started up.5. alert: warn sb. that there may be danger, trouble, etc.--- The manager alerted the staff to the crisis facing the company.alert (adj.) Cf. alert, attentive, aware, observant(n.) --- on the alert (for)6. hazard: a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk--- Smog developed into a major health hazard by the 20th century.hazardous (adj.)7. vibrate: (cause sth. to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and forwards; shake--- The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy truck passes.8. frequency: the rate at which sth. happens or is repeated, usu measured over a particular period of time --- My computer broke down with increasing frequency.--- to calculate the frequency of earthquakefrequent, frequently9. convert: change from one form or use to another--- The signal will be converted into digital code.--- convert the sun’s ray into heat energyconversion10. application: the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery, etc to particular use--- Multimedia applications usually require more computer memory and processing power.--- application form11. mount: a. fix (sth.) in position for use, display or study; put (sth.) into place on a support--- She mounted the photograph on the back of her diary book.b. get on or ride on--- to mount a bicycle / the steps--- mounted policec. to rise in level or increase in amount--- The temperature mounted into the 90s.--- (debt) mount up12. bunch: group together (both active and paasive)--- They bunched together to allow others to squeeze into the crowded elevator.13. decrease: become or make sth. smaller or fewerCf. decrease, reduce, lessen, decline, drop, fall, lower, diminish14. expansion: the process of becoming greater in size, extent or importance--- Under heat the metal undergoes considerable expansion.--- the expansion of knowledgeexpand(II). Find out these useful expressions in the text（1）计算机革命(2)制造业(3)长途司机(4)被严重低估(5)威胁生命的重大隐患(6) 解决问题(7) 积极的影响(8) 与无线电信号调谐(9) 在任何一个特定时间(10) 发出无线电信号(11) 几乎无限(12) 手杖(13) 遥控(14) 潜在的应用(15) 要求(16) 完全控制(17)被编成组(18)对环保有利(1) the computer revolution (2) manufacturing industry (3)long-distance driver (4) be grossly underestimated (5) life-threatening hazard (6)cure the problem(7) a positive impact (8) be tuned to radio signals (9)at any given time (10) send out a radio signal （11）virtually limitless （12）walking sticks(13）remote control （14）potential use / application （15）call for(16）take complete control of (17) be bunched into groups (18) environmental boon VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)…incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) …awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) …the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) …are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClippedWords BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical care Memo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4.disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7.working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11)calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in thedistance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。
unit2 TextA 课文翻译
最充分地利用大学生活肯•贝恩1. 九月的一个炎热下午，四百来个学生拥进一间小教室，在状如巨大马蹄铁的弯形长排座椅上找座位。
教室里一片叽叽喳喳的声音，学生的音量一个盖过一个，以压过身边的喧嚣。
2. 几分钟过后，一个穿着白跑鞋、棕色长裤和蓝衬衫的又高又瘦的男子走进来，站到教室前面的讲台边。
大部分学生坐着就能看到他的头顶。
他把一个微型话筒挂到衣服上，清了清嗓子。
3. “我知道这里很热，”为了压过嘈杂声，他几乎是扯着嗓子喊道。
“但是我们现在要上课了。
”学生们停止了交谈。
他继续说道：“这门课是历史112。
我猜大多数人选这门课是因为觉得它是必修课。
其实，你们不是非得修这门课。
”他边说边从讲台后面走出来，望着后排的学生。
4. 教室里传开一片低语声，学生们交头接耳，对他的这番话难以置信。
“听我说，”他猛然将双手向空中一举，仿佛要停住一辆迎面而来的火车，同时很快说道：“按学校的规定，这门课是通识教育的一部分，但是没有人要求你必须接受通识教育。
没有人会因为你不接受通识教育而在大庭广众之下用鞭子抽你。
你也不会因此坐牢或被罚款。
对于选择何种教育，你自己完全拥有决定权。
”5. 学生们听着。
他接着说：“我希望你们想清楚，你们是不是真心愿意接受通识教育。
我希望你们能了解它的美和它的实用价值，这样你们就能判断，这样的教育是否适合你。
”教室里此刻寂静无声，空调也终于运转起来了，一阵清风拂过教室。
6. 接下来的几分钟里，他简要介绍了通识教育的发展历史，告诉学生们“通识”一词来自拉丁语，意为“自由”，这种学校教育在古代只有自由的小孩（而非奴隶）才能享受。
现代的通识教育让学生接触许多理工和人文学科，这些学科知识有助于深入探求人生重大问题的答案。
7. 讲完之后，他要求学生做一件很奇怪的事。
“今晚你们回到家或宿舍之后，”他说，“我希望你们能决定到底想不想接受这样一种教育。
让屋里其他人都出去，你一个人呆着，关上灯，在黑暗里坐上至少30分钟，扪心自问‘我真想接受通识教育吗？’如果想，”他最后说道，“那么，星期三你再回到这里，准备好一生朝这个目标迈进。
unit2 textA
How We Are Influenced by Human Nature and Culture Diversity How are we humans alike,how do we differ-and why?Those questions are central to a world where social diversity has become the explosive problem of our times.In a world struggling with cultural differences,can we learn to accept our diversity,value our cultural identities and recognize our human kinship?人性和文化多样性如何影响我们我们人类有何相似之处，又有何不同——为什么?这些问题是当今世界的核心问题，因为社会多样性已成为我们这个时代的爆炸性问题。
在一个与文化差异作斗争的世界里，我们能否学会接受我们的多样性，珍视我们的文化身份，承认我们人类的亲缘关系?1.In many important ways,we are more alike than different.As members of one great family with common ancestors,we share not only a common biology but also common behavior tendencies.Each of us sleeps and wakes,feels hunger and thirst,and develops language through identical mechanisms.We divide the visual spectrum into similar colors and divide time into past，present,and future.We all know how to read one another's frowns and smiles在许多重要的方面，我们的相似之处多于差异。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit2TextA课文翻译
Unit 2 Text A Three Days to See看见东西的三天海伦·凯勒1 我们大家都读过一些令人激动的故事，这些故事里的主人公仅仅活在有限并且特定的时间内，有时长达一年，有时短到２４小时。
但我们总是有兴趣发现，那命中注定要死的是那些有选择自由的人，而不是那些活动范围被严格限定了的判了刑的犯人。
2 这样的故事让我们思考，在相似的情况下，我们该怎么办，作为终有一死的人，在那最终的几个小时内安排什么事件，什么经历，什么交往？在回顾往事时，我们该找到什么快乐？什么悔恨？3 有时我想到，过好每一天是个非常好的习惯，似乎我们明天就会死去。
这种态度鲜明地强调了生命的价值。
我们应该以优雅、精力充沛、善知乐趣的方式过好每一天。
而当岁月推移，在经常瞻观未来之时日、未来之年月中，这些又常常失去。
当然，也有人愿按伊壁鸠鲁的信条“吃、喝和欢乐”去生活。
（译注：伊壁鸠鲁是古希腊哲学家，他认为生活的主题目的是享乐，而最高的享受唯通过合理的生活，如自我控制才能得到。
因为生活享受的目的被过分强调，而达此目的之手段被忽视，所以伊壁鸠鲁的信徒现今变为追求享乐的人。
他们的信条是：“让我们吃喝，因为明天我们就死亡”），但绝大多数人还是被即将面临死亡的必然性所折磨。
4 但是，我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的。
我们知道，某一天我们一定会死，但通常我们把那天想象在遥远的将来。
当我们心宽体健时，死亡几乎是不可想象的，我们很少想到它。
时日在无穷的展望中延展着，于是我们干着琐碎的事情，几乎意识不到我们对生活的倦怠态度。
5 恐怕，同倦的懒散也成为利用我们所有的本能和感觉的特点。
只有聋子才珍惜听力，唯有瞎子才体会到能看见事物的种种幸福，这种结论特别适合于那些在成年阶段失去视力和听力的人们，而那些从没有遭受视觉或听觉损伤之苦的人却很少充分利用这些天赐的官能。
他们模模糊糊地眼观八方，耳听各音，毫无重点，不会鉴赏，还是那相同的老话，对我们所有的官能不知珍惜，直至失去它，对我们的健康意识不到，直至生病时。
Unit2 TextA
用法
• delight n. • take delight in sth/doing sth. • find pleasure in sth/doing sth(especially sth cruel or wrong) 以某事为乐（尤指残忍的事或坏事）。 以某事为乐（尤指残忍的事或坏事）。
eg He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
do you like to read? (novels,poems,dramas, proses, fairytales etc.) • 3.What do you think you can get from reading?
knowlege,peace,experience, entertainment,delight,philosophy, technique etc.
• satisfy sb's curiosity
满足好奇心
usage
• be satisfied (with sb/ sth); • be satisfied (at doing sth). eg.
Her boss is satisfied with her work. LiuXiang was satisfied at winning a gold medal.
avail n.
• 1.of little/no avail • not very/not at all helpful or effective一点帮助、用处或效果 没有多大/一点帮助 没有多大 一点帮助、
eg.
The advice we got was of no avail.
我们得到的建议完全没用。 我们得到的建议完全没用。
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1) intend 系正式用语, 指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”, 含有 “行动坚决”之意, 如:
I intended to write to you.
我要给你写信。
2) mean 可与 intend互换, 但强调“做事的意图”, 较口语化, 如: I mean to go to bed earlier tonight.
"So you're the little woman who
wrote the book that started this Great War!"
Basing upon the life in narrative of Josiah Henson,
a runaway slave, Uncle Tom's Cabin contributed to
3. What do you intend by that remark?
Translate：
她本想赶上早班列车，但没能及时起床。
She intended to catch the early train, but she didn’t get up in time.
词义辨析：intend/mean/propose
slender adj.
e.g. 1. a slender income 2. 渺茫的希望
(of things) slight; inadequate
CF: slender, slim & thin
confident adj.
feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability(usu. followed by of/that)
Lead-in
Task One: Listen to the song and think about the following questions. 1. A few names are mentioned in this song. Can you make out who these people are? 2. Do you know How they died? 3. Whom did they free? What are the special contributions of them?
1865 — Slavery Abolished The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawed slavery.
The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad: a secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to escape to the free states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.
Josiah Henson is a slave who struggles his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.
slender adj.
(of people) slim; not very wide but comparatively long or high
Translate：
为了保持苗条的身材，她在几周前就决心开始节食； 但吃到可口的饭菜时她常忘掉一切。 To keep her slender figure, she decided to begin her diet several weeks ago; but she often forgets everything when taking delicious food.
intend vt.vi.
to have in mind; plan(usu. intend to do sth/intend sth or doing sth/ intend that )
e.g. 1. We intend (that) this news report as teaching material for freshmen. 2. Today, I intend to finish reading this book.
e.g. 1. Although her face was quite plain, she had long, slender expressive hands, like a concert pianist. 2. King crabs have long, slender legs, with a span over 1 meter.
Text Organization
2. In the second part of the text the author tells the stories of three civil-rights heroes. Who are they? Try to give the main idea of
2. Which states are most densely populated with slaves?
3. Where did most slaves want to go?
Timeline of Slavery
1619 — Slaves in Virginia Africans brought to Jamestown are the first slaves imported into Britain’s North American colonies. 1705 — Slaves as Property Describing slaves as real estate, Virginia lawmakers allowed owners to bequeath their slaves. The same law allowed masters to “kill and destroy” runaways.
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A The Freedom Giver
Objectives
understand the main idea; grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text know something about American history
今晚 我想早些睡觉。
3) propose指“公开明确地提出自已的目的或计划”, 如: I proposed to speak for an hour.
我想讲一小时。
Uncle Tom’s Cabin: a novel (1852)
by the US writer Harriet Beecher Stowe. According to legend, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1862 he said,
each story.
Story 1:
John Parker is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”.
Story 2:
Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”.
Story 3:
Timeline of Slavery
1775 — American Revolution Began Battles at the Massachusetts towns of Lexington and Concord on April 19 sparked the war for American independence from Britain. 1776 — Declaration of Independence The Continental Congress asserted “that these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States”. 1783 — American Revolution Ended Britain and the infant United States signed the Peace of Paris treaty.
Timeline of Slavery
1808 — United States Banned Slave Trade Importing African slaves was outlawed, but smuggling continued. 1860 — Abraham Lincoln Elected Abraham Lincoln of Illinois became the first Republican to win the United States Presidency. 1861~1865 — United States Civil War Four years of brutal conflict claimed 623,000 lives.
e.g. Michael was confident that he would be enrolled by Harvard University.