国际财务管理(填有答案)
国际财务管理(填有答案),DOC
《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1.关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A.国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B.国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C.国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D.国际财务管理研究的范围要比财务管理的窄2.A.3.A.资金B.4.A.4.A.C.5.A.二、多选1.A.C.2.A.3.A.稳定性4.A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5.我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在()。
A.企业从内向型向外向型转化B.外贸专业公司有了新的发展C.在国内开办三资企业D.向国外投资办企业E.通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
（）3.国际财务管理与国际金融在研究角度上来说是相同的。
（）4.国际财务管理的目标是单一的，即“股东财富最大化”。
（）5.国际财务管理体系，是以经典财务学理论为指导，将财务学知识体系和实践经验应用于国际化经营的背景下所形成的一套完整的学科体系。
（）6.国际财务管理与一般公司财务管理具有相同的基础，研究对象，适用背景和解决问题的方式。
（）7.我国小企业在越南、缅甸等国设立一个工厂，不能称为跨国公司。
（）8.国际企业财务经理经常利用套期保值功能。
（）9.跨国公司主要是指发达资本主义国家的，以本国为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构或子公司，从事国际化生产和经营活动的垄断企业。
（）四、简答题略1.1.√2.√一、单选1.A.2.A.C.D.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.一国外汇市场的汇率完全由外汇市场的供求关系决定，这种汇率制度称为(B)。
A.固定汇率制B.自由浮动汇率制C.管理浮动汇率制D.单独浮动汇率制7.（D）是指世界各国在货币兑换、国际收支调节、国际储备和结算等方面所共同遵守的惯例或规则而形成的一种制度。
国际财务管理习题
国际财务管理习题国际财务管理习题《国际财务管理》模拟试题(一)(选择题)1.国际财务管理就是()A，组织国际企业财务活动，处理国际企业财务关系B，研究财务管理原理和方法C，比较不同国家财务管理制度差异D，组织跨国公司财务管理答案:A2.评价国际企业财务活动是否合理的标准是()A，国际财务管理的内容 B，国际财务管理的环境 C，国际财务管理的风险D，国际财务管理的目标答案:D3.国际企业财务管理的最优目标是()A，产值最大化 B，利润最大化 C，每股盈余最大化 D，企业价值最大化答案:D4.国际财务管理环境分为静态和动态财务管理环境的划分标准是() A，按环境与企业关系划分 B，按环境变化情况划分 C，按环境与国家关系划分 D，按环境包括范围划分答案:B5.某企业2003年度的税前利润为3200万元，该年度的利息费用为900万元，则该企业的利息保障倍数是()A，1.125 B，4.6 C，4 D，5答案:B6.将一种货币调换成另一种货币时，为了避免汇率变动风险，常常采用()B，远期交易 C，择期交易 D，即期交易 A，掉期交易答案:A7.假设某期权合约金额为DM20000，协定价格为$0.5520/DM，当即期价格为$0.6010/DM，则该期权合约的内在价值为()A，$61100 B，$980 C，$5900 D，$690答案:B8.一国货币单位兑换另一国货币单位的比率称为()A，外汇行市 B，标价方法 C，真实汇率 D，远期汇率答案:A9.当一定数额的本国货币只能兑换较少的外国货币时，说明()A，本国货币升值 B，国际汇率下降 C，外国货币贬值 D，本国货币贬值答案:D10.影响纯利率的最基本因素是()A，资金的时间价值 B，资金的风险价值 C，资金的供求数量 D，资金的投资回报答案:C11.利率划分为市场利率和官定利率的标准是()A，利率之间的变动关系 B，按债权人取得的报酬 C，在借贷期内是否不断调整 D，利率变动与市场的关系答案:D12.出口商所在地银行向出口商提供的信贷被称为()A，出口信贷 B，进口信贷 C，卖方信贷 D，买方信贷答案:C13.提出财务拮据成本和财务代理成本概念的资金结构理论是() A，MM理论B，营业净利理论 C，净利理论 D，权衡理论答案:D14.下列诸因素中不会引起国际证券投资违约风险的是()A，公司劳资关系紧张 B，公司经营不善 C，公司财务管理失误 D，政治发生重大变动答案:A15.衡量期望报酬率不同的各投资项目的风险程度的最佳指标是() A，标准离差 B，风险报酬 C，标准离差率 D，方差答案:C16.国际共同投资基金的特点主要是()A，单一的投资者 B，投资对象单一 C，投资风险分散 D，兼职人员管理答案:C17.经营期限终了但还能继续使用的投资项目的终极现金流量的确定方法是() A，市场价值法 B，收益现值法 C，清算价值法 D，重置成本法答案:B18.企业管理当局对购买利润中心采取以完全成本为基础的转移价格定价方法是() A，成本加利润法 B，边际成本法 C，交易自主定价法D，双重定价法答案:D19.国际企业税收管理的目标是()A，设法偷税B，努力漏税C，主动抗税D，合理降低总税负答案:D20.为了使国际企业的整体纳税额减少，由高税国子公司向低税国子公司的出口业务应采取()A，市价策略 B，议价策略 C，高价策略 D，低价策略答案:D21.国内外财务学者关于国际财务管理的定义主要有以下的观点() A，视国际财务管理为世界财务管理B，视国际财务管理为比较财务管理C，视国际财务管理为跨国公司财务管理D，视国际财务管理为区域性财务管理 E，视国际财务管理为地区性财务管理答案:ABC22.财务管理的利润最大化目标的缺点主要有()A，没有考虑时间价值 B，没能有效地考虑风险 C，可能带来对成本的不够重视 D，可能带来短期行为 E，只适合上市公司答案:ABD23.造成各国财务指标差异的基本因素包括()A，会计因素 B，环境因素 C，政治因素 D，文化因素 E，人文因素答案:AB24.组成掉期交易的实际上是()A，择期交易 B，时间交易 C，即期交易 D，地点交易 E，远期交易答案:CE25.货币期货市场与一般的商品期货市场相似，其组成部分主要有()A，期货交易者 B，期货市场 C，期货交易所 D，期货清算市场 E，期货经纪行答案:ACDE26.决定真实汇率高低的影响因素是()A，名义汇率 B，本国物价指数 C，有效汇率 D，外国物价指数 E，即期汇率答案:ABD27.外汇风险是由于汇率变动给企业收益带来的不确定性，主要分为() A，经济风险 B，政治风险 C，折算风险 D，交易风险 E，法律风险答案:ACD28.国际银行信贷的无担保贷款的具体形式主要有()A，应收账款贷款 B，存货贷款协定 C，信用额度贷款 D，循环贷款协定 E，长期投资贷款答案:CD29.按现金流量发生的时间顺序，可将其划分为()A，现金流入 B，初始现金流量 C，现金流出 D，营业现金流量 E，终结现金流量答案:BDE30.国际并购中的协同效应主要表现在()A，经营协同 B，委托代理协同 C，财务协同 D，人才技术协同 E，管理协同答案:ACDE判断改错题。
国际财务管理试题
国际财务管理试题国际财务管理学一．单项选择题1、以下那个属于经济全球化的推动因素？（B）第一章7、8页A、获低成本生产要素B、信息技术革命的推动C、企业规模经济要求的产能扩大D、国外生产阶段2、在一定时期内某一经济体（通常指一国或地区）与世界上其他经济体之间的各项经济是什么？（C）第二章40页A、国际融资B、融资收益C、国际收支D、国际支出3、下列不属于影响企业成长过程的联系以及对整个企业生存和发展的是？（ D ）第五章 118页A、初期简单筹资方式B、冒险筹资方式C、保险稳健筹资方式D、发售债券筹资方式4、下列不是国际融资具有的特点的是？（A ）第五章115页A、国际性B、风险性大C、被管制性D、复杂性5、亚洲开发银行贷款不包括？（D）第五章126页A、项目贷款B规划贷款C、部门贷款D个人贷款6、下列不属于国际直接投资的方式是那个？（C）第六章167页A、国际合资投资B、国际合作投资C、国际财物支助D、国际独资投资7、国家风险分为政治风险和经济风险，根据跨国公司受影响的方式，下列不属于微观政治风险的是（A）第六章 184页A、销售风险B、经营风险C、转移风险D、控制风险8、现金的特点（A）第七章199页A、流动性好盈利能力较差B、流动性好盈利能力较好C、流动性差盈利能力较好D、流动性差盈利能力较差9、影响国际转移价格制定的外部因素不包括下列哪一项：（B）第八章P233-235A、税制差异B、经营战略C、通货膨胀D、市场竞争10、一个国家单方面采取措施来免除本国居民或公民来自全世界所得已经或可能出现的国际重复征税的是哪项税？（B）第九章252页A、多边方式B、单边方式C、双边方式D、重复方式二．多项选择题1、国际贸易中使用的结算方式有哪些？（ABCD）第5章P153A、预付款B、信用证C、托收D、赊账2、国际企业经营和财务管理的组织结构有哪些？（ABD）第1章P17页A、分部式组织结构B、职能式组织结构C、集中式组织结构D、网络式组织结构3、国际商业银行贷款的特点有哪些？（ACD）第5章P127页A、非限制性贷款B、政府介入C、贷款金额较大，手续较简便D、贷款成本较高4、国际企业现金管理办法有哪些？（ABC）第7章P199页A、集中现金管理B、多边净额结算C.多国现金调度系统D、双边总额结算5、影响国际转移定价国际企业内部的因素有哪些？（ABC）第8章P233A、企业经营战略B、组织结构C、信息系统D、政府部门结构三．判断题1、根据资金运动的规律，企业的财务活动环节包括筹资、投资、营运资金流动几个环节。
国际财务管理(英文版)课后习题答案2
CHAPTER 1GLOBALIZATION AND THE MULTINATIONAL FIRMSUGGESTED ANSWERS TO END—OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS QUESTIONS1 。
Why is it important to study international financial management？Answer: We are now living in a world where all the major economic functions, i.e.，consumption，production, and investment，are highly globalized. It is thus essential for financial managers to fully understand vital international dimensions of financial management. This global shift is in marked contrast to a situation that existed when the authors of this book were learning finance some twenty years ago. At that time, most professors customarily (and safely, to some extent) ignored international aspects of finance 。
This mode of operation has become untenable since then.2. How is international financial management different from domestic financial management？Answer ：There are three major dimensions that set apart international finance from domestic finance 。
国际财务管理课后习题答案
CHAPTER 1 GLOBALIZATION AND THE MULTINATIONAL FIRM ANSWERS ＆ SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMSQUESTIONS1. Why is it important to study international financial management？Answer: We are now living in a world where all the major economic functions, i。
e。
，consumption，production，and investment，are highly globalized。
It is thus essential for financial managers to fully understand vital international dimensions of financial management. This global shift is in marked contrast to a situation that existed when the authors of this book were learning finance some twenty years ago。
At that time, most professors customarily （and safely, to some extent）ignored international aspects of finance。
This mode of operation has become untenable since then.2. How is international financial management different from domestic financial management?Answer: There are three major dimensions that set apart international finance from domestic finance. They are：1. foreign exchange and political risks,2. market imperfections, and3. expanded opportunity set.3. Discuss the major trends that have prevailed in international business during the last two decades。
国际财务管理作业3(题目及参考答案)
国际财务管理作业31、远期外汇交易（1）（远期汇率计算）某日英国伦敦的外汇市场报价如下：英镑对美元的即期汇率为：1GBP ＝USD1.5392 / 1.5402，2个月的远期点数21/24；英镑对法国法郎的即期汇率为：1GBP＝FRF7.6590 / 7.6718，2个月的远期点数252/227，试计算：英镑对美元以及英镑对法国法郎两个月的远期汇率分别为多少？解：英镑对美元两个月的远期汇率1GBP＝USD（1.5392+0.0021）/ （1.5402+0.0024）1GBP＝USD1.5413/1.5426英镑对法国法郎两个月的远期汇率1GBP＝FRF(7.6590-0.0252) / (7.6718-0.0227)1GBP＝FRF7.6338/7.6491（2）巴黎外汇市场美元对欧元的即期汇率是1美元=0.8200-0.8240欧元，三个月远期贴水为340-330，我某公司出口一批机床，原报价每台机床30 000欧元。
现法国进口商要求我改用美元向其报价，且三个月后才能收汇。
问我应改报多少美元?解：（1）首先弄清l美元=0.8200-0.8240欧元为直接标价法，直接标价法下升水加贴水减三个月后美元对欧元的汇率：1美元=(0.8200-0.0340)-(0.8240-0.0330)欧元即l美元=0.7860-0.7910欧元（2）其次清楚0.7860为买入价，0.7910为卖出价（3）再有改报多少美元，最初报价30 000欧元，表明最后要得到的是欧元，这样改报的美元数应该能够换回所需要的欧元数，那么卖给银行美元用买入价即改报美元数：30 000／0.7860=38170美元（3）P教材85：第四题解：收：5000÷100×81.21=4060.5万元人民币减少损失为50万元（4）某个澳大利亚进口商从日本进口一批商品，日本厂商要求澳方在3个月内支付10亿日元的货款。
当时外汇市场的行情是：即期汇率：1澳元＝100.00～100.12日元3月期远期汇水数：2.00～1.90故3月期远期汇率为：1 澳元＝98.00～98.22日元如果该澳大利亚进口商在签订进口合同时预测3个月后日元对澳元的即期汇率将会升值到：1澳元＝80.00—80.10日元问题：1）若澳大利亚进口商不采取避免汇率风险的保值措施，现在就支付10亿日元，则需要多少澳元?2)若现在不采取保值措施，而是延迟到3个月后支付10亿日元，则到时需要支付多少澳元?3)若该澳大利亚进口商现在采取套期保值措施，应该如何进行?3个月后他实际支付多少澳元?解：1)该澳大利亚进口商签订进口合同时就支付10亿日元，需要以1澳元＝100.00日元的即期汇率向银行支付10亿/100.00=0.1亿澳元，即10,000,000澳元。
国际财务管理知识分析及练习题参考答案
国际财务治理?练习题参考答案第1章国际财务治理导论一、名词解释1.国际企业:超越国界从事商业活动的企业，包括各种类型、各种规模的参与国际商务的企业。
国内生产、国际销售是国际企业最简单的国际业务。
跨国公司是国际企业开展的较高时期和典型代表。
2.许可经营:许可方企业向受许可方企业提供技术，包括版权、专利技术、技术诀窍或商标以换取使用费的一种经营方式。
当许可方企业与受许可方企业分不位于不同国家时，就形成了国家间的许可经营。
这种方式也能够被瞧作技术出口。
3.特许经营：是一种特殊的许可经营方式，许可方通过向被许可方提供全套专业化企业经营手段，包括商标、企业组织、销售或效劳策略和培训、技术支持等定期取得特许权使用费，被许可方那么必须同意遵守严格的规那么和程序以实现经营的标准化。
特许权使用费通常以被许可方的销售收进为根底收取。
4.分部式组织:称事业部制组织结构。
其特点是在高层治理者之下，按地区或产品设置假设干分部，实行“集中政策，分散经营〞的集中领导下的分权治理。
5.混合式组织：事实上非常少有哪家企业是单纯采纳一种结构类型的，采纳两种以上组合方式的称为混合式结构。
6.分权模式:子公司拥有充分的财务治理决策权，母公司关于其财务治理操纵以间接治理为主。
二、简答题1.国际财务治理与国内企业的财务治理内容有哪些的重要区不。
【答案】国际财务治理是指对国际企业的涉外经济活动进行的财务治理。
财务治理要紧涉及的是如何作出各种最正确的公司财务决定，比方通过适宜的投资、资产结构、股息政策以及人力资源治理，从而到达既定的公司目标〔股东财宝最大化〕。
国际财务治理与国内财务治理之间的区不要紧表达在以下几个方面：〔1〕跨国经营和财务活动受外汇风险的妨碍；〔2〕全球范围内融资，寻求最正确全球融资战略；〔3〕跨国经营中商品和资金无法自由流淌；〔4〕对外投资为股东在全球范围内分散风险。
2.试述国际财务治理体系的内容。
【答案】国际财务治理体系的内容要紧包括：〔1〕国际财务治理环境。
国际财务管理课后习题答案
C H A P T E R8M A N A G E M E N T O F T R A N S A C T I O N E X P O S U R ESUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS ANDPROBLEMSQUESTIONS1. How would you define transaction exposure How is it different from economic exposureAnswer: Transaction exposure is the sensitivity of realized domestic currency values of the firm’s contractual cash flows denominated in foreign currencies to unexpected changes in exchange rates. Unlike economic exposure, transaction exposure is well-defined and short-term.2. Discuss and compare hedging transaction exposure using the forward contract vs. money market instruments. When do the alternative hedging approaches produce the same resultAnswer: Hedging transaction exposure by a forward contract is achieved by selling or buying foreign currency receivables or payables forward. On the other hand, money market hedge is achieved by borrowing or lending the present value of foreign currency receivables or payables, thereby creating offsetting foreign currency positions. If the interest rate parity is holding, the two hedging methods are equivalent.3. Discuss and compare the costs of hedging via the forward contract and the options contract. Answer: There is no up-front cost of hedging by forward contracts. In the case of options hedging, however, hedgers should pay the premiums for the contracts up-front. The cost of forward hedging, however, may be realized ex post when the hedger regrets his/her hedging decision.4. What are the advantages of a currency options contract as a hedging tool compared with the forward contractAnswer: The main advantage of using options contracts for hedging is that the hedger can decide whether to exercise options upon observing the realized future exchange rate. Options thus provide a hedge against ex post regret that forward hedger might have to suffer. Hedgers can only eliminate the downside risk while retaining the upside potential.5. Suppose your company has purchased a put option on the German mark to manage exchange exposure associated with an account receivable denominated in that currency. In this case, your company can be said to have an ‘insurance’ policy on its receivable. Explain in what sense this is so.Answer: Your company in this case knows in advance that it will receive a certain minimum dollar amount no matter what might happen to the $/€exchange rate. Furthermore, if the German mark appreciates, your company will benefit from the rising euro.6. Recent surveys of corporate exchange risk management practices indicate that many U.S. firms simply do not hedge. How would you explain this resultAnswer: There can be many possible reasons for this. First, many firms may feel that they are not really exposed to exchange risk due to product diversification, diversified markets for their products, etc. Second, firms may be using self-insurance against exchange risk. Third, firms may feel that shareholders can diversify exchange risk themselves, rendering corporate risk management unnecessary.7. Should a firm hedge Why or why notAnswer: In a perfect capital market, firms may not need to hedge exchange risk. But firms can add to their value by hedging if markets are imperfect. First, if management knows about the firm’s exposure better than shareholders, the firm, not its shareholders, should hedge. Second, firms may be able to hedge at a lower cost. Third, if default costs are significant, corporate hedging can be justifiable because it reduces the probability of default. Fourth, if the firm faces progressive taxes, it can reduce tax obligations by hedging which stabilizes corporate earnings.8. Using an example, discuss the possible effect of hedging on a firm’s tax obligations.Answer: One can use an example similar to the one presented in the chapter.9. Explain contingent exposure and discuss the advantages of using currency options to manage this type of currency exposure.Answer: Companies may encounter a situation where they may or may not face currency exposure. In this situation, companies need options, not obligations, to buy or sell a given amount of foreign exchange they may or may not receive or have to pay. If companies either hedge using forward contracts or do not hedge at all, they may face definite currency exposure.10. Explain cross-hedging and discuss the factors determining its effectiveness.Answer: Cross-hedging involves hedging a position in one asset by taking a position in another asset. The effectiveness of cross-hedging would depend on the strength and stability of the relationship between the two assets.PROBLEMS1. Cray Research sold a super computer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €10 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $€ and the foreign exchange advisor for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $€ in six months.(a) What is the expected gain/loss from the forward hedging(b) If you were the financial manager of Cray Research, would you recommend hedging this euro receivable Why or why not(c) Suppose the foreign exchange advisor predicts that the future spot rate will be the same as the forward exchange rate quoted today. Would you recommend hedging in this case Why or why not Solution: (a) Expected gain($) = 10,000,000 –= 10,000,000(.05)= $500,000.(b) I would recommend hedging because Cray Research can increase the expected dollar receipt by $500,000 and also eliminate the exchange risk.(c) Since I eliminate risk without sacrificing dollar receipt, I still would recommend hedging.2. IBM purchased computer chips from NEC, a Japanese electronics concern, and was billed ￥250 million payable in three months. Currently, the spot exchange rate is ￥105/$ and the three-month forward rate is ￥100/$. The three-month money market interest rate is 8 percent per annum in the U.S. and 7 percent per annum in Japan. The management of IBM decided to use the money market hedge to deal with this yen account payable.(a) Explain the process of a money market hedge and compute the dollar cost of meeting the yen obligation.(b) Conduct the cash flow analysis of the money market hedge.Solution: (a). Let’s first compute the PV of ￥250 million, .,250m/ = ￥245,700,So if the above yen amount is invested today at the Japanese interest rate for three months, the maturity value will be exactly equal to ￥25 million which is the amount of payable.To buy the above yen amount today, it will cost:$2,340, = ￥250,000,000/105.The dollar cost of meeting this yen obligation is $2,340, as of today.(b)___________________________________________________________________Transaction CF0 CF1____________________________________________________________________1. Buy yens spot -$2,340,with dollars ￥245,700,2. Invest in Japan - ￥245,700, ￥250,000,0003. Pay yens - ￥250,000,000Net cash flow - $2,340,____________________________________________________________________3. You plan to visit Geneva, Switzerland in three months to attend an international business conference.You expect to incur the total cost of SF 5,000 for lodging, meals and transportation during your stay. As of today, the spot exchange rate is $SF and the three-month forward rate is $SF. You can buy the three-month call option on SF with the exercise rate of $SF for the premium of $ per SF. Assume that your expected future spot exchange rate is the same as the forward rate. The three-month interest rate is 6 percent per annum in the United States and 4 percent per annum in Switzerland.(a) Calculate your expected dollar cost of buying SF5,000 if you choose to hedge via call option on SF.(b) Calculate the future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation if you decide to hedge using a forward contract.(c) At what future spot exchange rate will you be indifferent between the forward and option market hedges(d) Illustrate the future dollar costs of meeting the SF payable against the future spot exchange rate under both the options and forward market hedges.Solution: (a) Total option premium = (.05)(5000) = $250. In three months, $250 is worth $ = $250. At the expected future spot rate of $SF, which is less than the exercise price, you don’t expect to exercise options. Rather, you expect to buy Swiss franc at $SF. Since you are going to buy SF5,000, you expect to spend $3,150 (=.63x5,000). Thus, the total expected cost of buying SF5,000 will be the sum of $3,150 and $, ., $3,.(b) $3,150 = (.63)(5,000).(c) $3,150 = 5,000x + , where x represents the break-even future spot rate. Solving for x, we obtain x = $SF. Note that at the break-even future spot rate, options will not be exercised.(d) If the Swiss franc appreciates beyond $SF, which is the exercise price of call option, you will exercise the option and buy SF5,000 for $3,200. The total cost of buying SF5,000 will be $3, = $3,200 + $.This is the maximum you will pay.4. Boeing just signed a contract to sell a Boeing 737 aircraft to Air France. Air France will be billed €20million which is payable in one year. The current spot exchange rate is $€ and the one -year forward rateis $€. The annual interest rate is % in the U.S. and % in France. Boeing is concerned with the volatile exchange rate between the dollar and the euro and would like to hedge exchange exposure.(a) It is considering two hedging alternatives: sell the euro proceeds from the sale forward or borrow euros from the Credit Lyonnaise against the euro receivable. Which alternative would you recommend Why(b) Other things being equal, at what forward exchange rate would Boeing be indifferent between the two hedging methodsSolution: (a) In the case of forward hedge, the future dollar proceeds will be (20,000,000) = $22,000,000. In the case of money market hedge (MMH), the firm has to first borrow the PV of its euro receivable, ., 20,000,000/ =€19,047,619. Then the firm should exchange this euro amount into dollars at the current spot rate to receive: (€19,047,619)($€) = $20,000,000, which can be in vested at the dollar interest rate for one year to yield:$20,000,000 = $21,200,000.Clearly, the firm can receive $800,000 more by using forward hedging.(b) According to IRP, F = S(1+i $)/(1+i F ). Thus the “indifferent” forward rate will be: F = / = $€.5. Suppose that Baltimore Machinery sold a drilling machine to a Swiss firm and gave the Swiss client a choice of paying either $10,000 or SF 15,000 in three months.(a) In the above example, Baltimore Machinery effectively gave the Swiss client a free option to buy up to $10,000 dollars using Swiss franc. What is the ‘implied’ exercise exchange rate(b) If the spot exchange rate turns out to be $SF, which currency do you think the Swiss client will choose to use for payment What is the value of this free option for the Swiss client (c) What is the best way for Baltimore Machinery to deal with the exchange exposure Solution: (a) The implied exercise (price) rate is: 10,000/15,000 = $SF .(b) If the Swiss client chooses to pay $10,000, it will cost SF16,129 (=10,000/.62). Since the Swiss client has an option to pay SF15,000, it will choose to do so. The value of this option is obviously SF1,129 (=SF16,129-SF15,000).(c) Baltimore Machinery faces a contingent exposure in the sense that it may or may not receive SF15,000 in the future. The firm thus can hedge this exposure by buying a put option on SF15,000. 6. Princess Cruise Company (PCC) purchased a ship from Mitsubishi Heavy Industry. PCC owes Mitsubishi Heavy Industry 500 million yen in one year. The current spot rate is 124 yen per dollar and the one-year forward rate is 110 yen per dollar. The annual interest rate is 5% in Japan and 8% in the .$ Cost Options hedgeForward hedge$3,$3,1500 (strike price)$/SF$PCC can also buy a one-year call option on yen at the strike price of $.0081 per yen for a premium of .014 cents per yen.(a) Compute the future dollar costs of meeting this obligation using the money market hedge and the forward hedges.(b) Assuming that the forward exchange rate is the best predictor of the future spot rate, compute the expected future dollar cost of meeting this obligation when the option hedge is used.(c) At what future spot rate do you think PCC may be indifferent between the option and forward hedge Solution: (a) In the case of forward hedge, the dollar cost will be 500,000,000/110 = $4,545,455. In the case of money market hedge, the future dollar cost will be: 500,000,000/(124)= $4,147,465.(b) The option premium is: (.014/100)(500,000,000) = $70,000. Its future value will be $70,000 = $75,600.At the expected future spot rate of $.0091(=1/110), which is higher than the exercise of $.0081, PCC will exercise its call option and buy ￥500,000,000 for $4,050,000 (=500,000,.The total expected cost will thus be $4,125,600, which is the sum of $75,600 and $4,050,000.(c) When t he option hedge is used, PCC will spend “at most” $4,125,000. On the other hand, when the forward hedging is used, PCC will have to spend $4,545,455 regardless of the future spot rate. This means that the options hedge dominates the forward hedge. At no future spot rate, PCC will be indifferent between forward and options hedges.7. Airbus sold an aircraft, A400, to Delta Airlines, a U.S. company, and billed $30 million payable in six months. Airbus is concerned with the euro proceeds from international sales and would like to control exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is $€ and six-month forward exchange rate is $€ at the moment. Airbus can buy a six-month put option on . dollars with a strike price of €$ for a premium of € per . dollar. Currently, six-month interest rate is % in the euro zone and % in the U.S.pute the guaranteed euro proceeds from the American sale if Airbus decides to hedge using aforward contract.b.If Airbus decides to hedge using money market instruments, what action does Airbus need to takeWhat would be the guaranteed euro proceeds from the American sale in this casec.If Airbus decides to hedge using put options on . dollars, what would be the ‘expected’ europroceeds from the American sale Assume that Airbus regards the current forward exchange rate as an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate.d.At what future spot exchange rate do you think Airbus will be indifferent between the option andmoney market hedgeSolution:a. Airbus will sell $30 million for ward for €27,272,727 = ($30,000,000) / ($€).b. Airbus will borrow the present value of the dollar receivable, ., $29,126,214 = $30,000,000/, and then sell the dollar proceeds spot for euros: €27,739,251. This is the euro amount that Airbus is going to ke ep.c. Since the expected future spot rate is less than the strike price of the put option, ., €< €, Airbus expects to exercise the option and receive €28,500,000 = ($30,000,000)(€$). This is gross proceeds. Airbus spent €600,000 (=,000,000) upfront for the option and its future cost is equal to €615,000 = €600,000 x . Thus the net europroceeds from the American sale is €27,885,000, which is the difference between the gross proceeds and the option costs.d. At the indifferent future spot rate, the following will hold:€28,432,732 = S T (30,000,000) - €615,000.Solving for S T, we obtain the “indifference” future spot exchange rate, ., €$, or $€. Note that €28,432,732 is the future value of the proceeds under money market hedging:€28,432,732 = (€27,739,251) .Suggested solution for Mini Case: Chase Options, Inc.[See Chapter 13 for the case text]Chase Options, Inc.Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Through Currency OptionsHarvey A. PoniachekI. Case SummaryThis case reviews the foreign exchange options market and hedging. It presents various international transactions that require currency options hedging strategies by the corporations involved. Seven transactions under a variety of circumstances are introduced that require hedging by currency options. The transactions involve hedging of dividend remittances, portfolio investment exposure, and strategic economic competitiveness. Market quotations are provided for options (and options hedging ratios), forwards, and interest rates for various maturities.II. Case Objective.The case introduces the student to the principles of currency options market and hedging strategies. The transactions are of various types that often confront companies that are involved in extensive international business or multinational corporations. The case induces students to acquire hands-on experience in addressing specific exposure and hedging concerns, including how to apply various market quotations, which hedging strategy is most suitable, and how to address exposure in foreign currency through cross hedging policies.III. Proposed Assignment Solution1. The company expects DM100 million in repatriated profits, and does not want the DM/$ exchange rate at which they convert those profits to rise above . They can hedge this exposure using DM put options with a strike price of . If the spot rate rises above , they can exercise the option, while if that rate falls they can enjoy additional profits from favorable exchange rate movements.To purchase the options would require an up-front premium of:DM 100,000,000 x = DM 1,640,000.With a strike price of DM/$, this would assure the U.S. company of receiving at least:DM 100,000,000 – DM 1,640,000 x (1 + x 272/360)= DM 98,254,544/ DM/$ = $57,796,791by exercising the option if the DM depreciated. Note that the proceeds from the repatriated profits are reduced by the premium paid, which is further adjusted by the interest foregone on this amount. However, if the DM were to appreciate relative to the dollar, the company would allow the option to expire, and enjoy greater dollar proceeds from this increase.Should forward contracts be used to hedge this exposure, the proceeds received would be:DM100,000,000/ DM/$ = $59,790,732,regardless of the movement of the DM/$ exchange rate. While this amount is almost $2 million more than that realized using option hedges above, there is no flexibility regarding the exercise date; if this date differs from that at which the repatriate profits are available, the company may be exposed to additional further current exposure. Further, there is no opportunity to enjoy any appreciation in the DM. If the company were to buy DM puts as above, and sell an equivalent amount in calls with strike price , the premium paid would be exactly offset by the premium received. This would assure that the exchange rate realized would fall between and . If the rate rises above , the company will exercise its put option, and if it fell below , the other party would use its call; for any rate in between, both options would expire worthless. The proceeds realized would then fall between:DM 100,00,000/ DM/$ = $60,716,454andDM 100,000,000/ DM/$ = $58,823,529.This would allow the company some upside potential, while guaranteeing proceeds at least $1 million greater than the minimum for simply buying a put as above.Buy/Sell OptionsDM/$SpotPut Payoff “Put”Profits Call Payoff“Call”Profits Net Profit(1,742,846) 0 1,742,846 60,716,454 60,716,454 (1,742,846) 0 1,742,846 60,716,454 60,716,454 (1,742,846) 0 1,742,846 60,716,454 60,716,454 (1,742,846) 0 1,742,846 60,716,454 60,716,454 (1,742,846) 0 1,742,846 60,716,454 60,716,454 (1,742,846) 60,606,061 1,742,846 0 60,606,061 (1,742,846) 60,240,964 1,742,846 0 60,240,964 (1,742,846) 59,880,240 1,742,846 0 59,880,240 (1,742,846) 59,523,810 1,742,846 0 59,523,810 (1,742,846) 59,171,598 1,742,846 0 59,171,598 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529(1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529 (1,742,846) 58,823,529 1,742,846 0 58,823,529Since the firm believes that there is a good chance that the pound sterling will weaken, locking them into a forward contract would not be appropriate, because they would lose the opportunity to profit from this weakening. Their hedge strategy should follow for an upside potential to match their viewpoint. Therefore, they should purchase sterling call options, paying a premium of:5,000,000 STG x = 88,000 STG.If the dollar strengthens against the pound, the firm allows the option to expire, and buys sterling in the spot market at a cheaper price than they would have paid for a forward contract; otherwise, the sterling calls protect against unfavorable depreciation of the dollar.Because the fund manager is uncertain when he will sell the bonds, he requires a hedge which will allow flexibility as to the exercise date. Thus, options are the best instrument for him to use. He can buy A$ puts to lock in a floor of A$/$. Since he is willing to forego any further currency appreciation, he can sell A$ calls with a strike price of A$/$ to defray the cost of his hedge (in fact he earns a net premium of A$ 100,000,000 x –= A$ 2,300), while knowing that he can’t receive less than A$/$ when redeeming his investment, and can benefit from a small appreciation of the A$.Example #3:Problem: Hedge principal denominated in A$ into US$. Forgo upside potential to buy floor protection.I. Hedge by writing calls and buying puts1) Write calls for $/A$ @Buy puts for $/A$ @# contracts needed = Principal in A$/Contract size100,000,000A$/100,000 A$ = 1002) Revenue from sale of calls = (# contracts)(size of contract)(premium)$75,573 = (100)(100,000 A$)(.007234 $/A$)(1 + .0825 195/360)3) Total cost of puts = (# contracts)(size of contract)(premium)$75,332 = (100)(100,000 A$)(.007211 $/A$)(1 + .0825 195/360)4) Put payoffIf spot falls below , fund manager will exercise putIf spot rises above , fund manager will let put expire5) Call payoffIf spot rises above .8025, call will be exercised If spot falls below .8025, call will expire6) Net payoffSee following Table for net payoff Australian Dollar Bond HedgeStrikePrice Put Payoff “Put”Principal Call Payoff“Call”Principal Net Profit(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 72,000,000 75,573 0 72,000,241(75,332) 73,000,000 75,573 0 73,000,241(75,332) 74,000,000 75,573 0 74,000,241(75,332) 75,000,000 75,573 0 75,000,241(75,332) 76,000,000 75,573 0 76,000,241(75,332) 77,000,000 75,573 0 77,000,241(75,332) 78,000,000 75,573 0 78,000,241(75,332) 79,000,000 75,573 0 79,000,241(75,332) 80,000,000 75,573 0 80,000,241(75,332) 0 75,573 80,250,000 80,250,241(75,332) 0 75,573 80,250,000 80,250,241(75,332) 0 75,573 80,250,000 80,250,241(75,332) 0 75,573 80,250,000 80,250,241(75,332) 0 75,573 80,250,000 80,250,241 4. The German company is bidding on a contract which they cannot be certain of winning. Thus, the need to execute a currency transaction is similarly uncertain, and using a forward or futures as a hedge is inappropriate, because it would force them to perform even if they do not win the contract.Using a sterling put option as a hedge for this transaction makes the most sense. For a premium of:12 million STG x = 193,200 STG,they can assure themselves that adverse movements in the pound sterling exchange rate will not diminish the profitability of the project (and hence the feasibility of their bid), while at the same time allowing the potential for gains from sterling appreciation.5. Since AMC in concerned about the adverse effects that a strengthening of the dollar would have on its business, we need to create a situation in which it will profit from such an appreciation. Purchasing a yen put or a dollar call will achieve this objective. The data in Exhibit 1, row 7 represent a 10 percent appreciation of the dollar strike vs. forward rate) and can be used to hedge against a similar appreciation of the dollar.For every million yen of hedging, the cost would be:Yen 100,000,000 x = 127 Yen.To determine the breakeven point, we need to compute the value of this option if the dollar appreciated 10 percent (spot rose to , and subtract from it the premium we paid. This profit would be compared with the profit earned on five to 10 percent of AMC’s sales (which would be lost as a result of the dollar appreciation). The number of options to be purchased which would equalize these two quantities would represent the breakeven point.Example #5:Hedge the economic cost of the depreciating Yen to AMC.If we assume that AMC sales fall in direct proportion to depreciation in the yen ., a 10 percent decline in yen and 10 percent decline in sales), then we can hedge the full value of AMC’s sales. I have assumed $100 million in sales.1) Buy yen puts# contracts needed = Expected Sales *Current ￥/$ Rate / Contract size9600 = ($100,000,000)(120￥/$) / ￥1,250,0002) Total Cost = (# contracts)(contract size)(premium)$1,524,000 = (9600)( ￥1,250,000)($￥)3) Floor rate = Exercise – Premium￥/$ = ￥/$ - $1,524,000/12,000,000,000￥4) The payoff changes depending on the level of the ￥/$ rate. The following table summarizes thepayoffs. An equilibrium is reached when the spot rate equals the floor rate.AMC ProfitabilityYen/$ Spot Put Payoff Sales Net Profit120 (1,524,990) 100,000,000 98,475,010121 (1,524,990) 99,173,664 97,648,564122 (1,524,990) 98,360,656 96,835,666123 (1,524,990) 97,560,976 86,035,986124 (1,524,990) 96,774,194 95,249,204125 (1,524,990) 96,000,000 94,475,010126 (1,524,990) 95,238,095 93,713,105127 (847,829) 94,488,189 93,640,360128 (109,640) 93,750,000 93,640,360129 617,104 93,023,256 93,640,360130 1,332,668 92,307,692 93,640,360131 2,037,307 91,603,053 93,640,360132 2,731,269 90,909,091 93,640,360133 3,414,796 90,225,664 93,640,360134 4,088,122 89,552,239 93,640,360135 4,751,431 88,888,889 93,640,360136 5,405,066 88,235,294 93,640,360137 6,049,118 87,591,241 93,640,360138 6,683,839 86,966,522 93,640,360139 7,308,425 86,330,936 93,640,360140 7,926,075 85,714,286 93,640,360141 8,533,977 85,106,383 93,640,360142 9,133,318 84,507,042 93,640,360143 9,724,276 83,916,084 93,640,360144 10,307,027 83,333,333 93,640,360145 10,881,740 82,758,621 93,640,360146 11,448,579 82,191,781 93,640,360147 12,007,707 81,632,653 93,640,360148 12,569,279 81,081,081 93,640,360149 13,103,448 80,536,913 93,640,360150 13,640,360 80,000,000 93,640,360The parent has a DM payable, and Lira receivable. It has several ways to cover its exposure; forwards, options, or swaps.The forward would be acceptable for the DM loan, because it has a known quantity and maturity, but the Lira exposure would retain some of its uncertainty because these factors are not assured.The parent could buy DM calls and Lira puts. This would allow them to take advantage of favorable。
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《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1. 关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A. 国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B. 国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C. 国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D. 国际财务管理研究的围要比财务管理的窄2. 凡经济活动跨越两个或更多国界的企业，都可以称为( A )。
A. 国际企业B. 跨国企业C. 跨国公司D. 多国企业3.企业的（C）管理与财务管理密切结合，是国际财务管理的基本特点A.资金B.人事C.外汇D成本4.国际财务管理与跨国企业财务管理两个概念( D) 。
A. 完全相同B. 截然不同C. 仅是名称不同D. 容有所不同4.国际财务管理的容不应该包括( C )。
A. 国际技术转让费管理B. 外汇风险管理C. 合并财务报表管理D. 企业进出口外汇收支管理5.“企业生产经营国际化”和“金融市场国际化”的关系是( C )。
A. 二者毫不相关B. 二者完全相同C. 二者相辅相成D. 二者互相起负面影响二、多选题1.国际企业财务管理的组织形态应考虑的因素有（）。
A.公司规模的大小B.国际经营的投入程度C.管理经验的多少D.整个国际经营所采取的组织形式2.国际财务管理体系的容包括（）A.外汇风险的管理B.国际税收管理C.国际投筹资管理D.国际营运资金管3.国际财务管理目标的特点（）。
A.稳定性B.多元性C.层次性D.复杂性4.广义的国际财务管理观包括（）。
A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5. 我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在( )。
A. 企业从向型向外向型转化B. 外贸专业公司有了新的发展C. 在国开办三资企业D. 向国外投资办企业E. 通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
（）3.国际财务管理与国际金融在研究角度上来说是相同的。
（）4.国际财务管理的目标是单一的，即“股东财富最大化”。
（）5.国际财务管理体系，是以经典财务学理论为指导，将财务学知识体系和实践经验应用于国际化经营的背景下所形成的一套完整的学科体系。
（）6.国际财务管理与一般公司财务管理具有相同的基础，研究对象，适用背景和解决问题的方式。
（）7.我国小企业在越南、缅甸等国设立一个工厂，不能称为跨国公司。
（）8.国际企业财务经理经常利用套期保值功能。
（）9.跨国公司主要是指发达资本主义的，以本国为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构或子公司，从事国际化生产和经营活动的垄断企业。
（）四、简答题略第一章习题参考答案一、单选题1.C2.A3. C4. D5.C6.C二、多选题1. ABCD2. ABCD3. ABCD4. ABCD5. ABCDE三、判断题1. √2. √3. ×4. ×5. √6. ×7. √8. √9. √第二章国际财务管理环境一、单选题1.国际企业面临的新的风险来源不应该包括（A）。
A. 经营风险B. 外汇风险C. 政治风险D. 法令方面的风险2. 布雷顿森林体系可以概括为（B）。
A .国际金本位制B .黄金-美元本位制C .以美元为中心的国际储备多元化和实行浮动汇率制的国际货币制度D .以上三者都可以3.国际财务管理以外的对国际财务管理系统有影响作用的一切系统的总和，构成( C )。
A.国际经济环境B.国际金融环境C.国际财务管理环境D.国际社会环境4.以美元为中心的国际储备多元化和实行浮动汇率制的国际货币制度是（A）A.牙买加体系B.布雷顿森林体系C.国际金本位制度D.金银复本位制度5.目前我国实行的汇率制度为( C )。
A.固定汇率制B.自由浮动汇率制C.管理浮动汇率制D.单独浮动汇率制6.一国外汇市场的汇率完全由外汇市场的供求关系决定，这种汇率制度称为( B)。
A.固定汇率制B.自由浮动汇率制C.管理浮动汇率制D.单独浮动汇率制7.（D ）是指世界各国在货币兑换、国际收支调节、国际储备和结算等方面所共同遵守的惯例或规则而形成的一种制度。
A.国际金本位制B.黄金—美元本位C.外汇管理制度D.国际货币制度二、多选题1.按财务管理环境与企业的关系划分，财务管理环境分为（AC）。
A.企业部财务管理环境B.动态财务管理环境C.企业外部财务管理环境D.静态财务管理环境E.宏微观财务管理环境2.国际财务管理的经济环境包括( ABCDE )。
A.经济周期B.经济发展水平C.经济体制D.金融环境E.税收环境三、判断题1. 法律环境是指东道国有关投资方面，特别是外国投资的所有法律、法规的总体构成情况。
（V ）2. 国际货币制度是指国际间进行各种交易支付所采用的一系列安排和惯例以及支配各国货币关系的一套规则和机构。
（V ）四、简答题略第二章习题参考答案一、单选题1.A2.B3. C4. A5.C6.B7.D二、多选题1. AC2. ABCDE三、判断题1. √2. √第三章外汇市场一、单选题1.美国A公司预测美元对英镑美元升值，美元对马克美元贬值，则A公司（D ）。
A.从英国的进口，应加快支付B.对英国的出口，应推迟收汇C.从德国的进口，应推迟支付D.对德国的出口，应推迟收汇2. 给予持有者执行或放弃合约选择权的是（ C ）。
A .即期外汇交易B .远期外汇交易C .期权外汇交易D .期货外汇交易3.为资金供应者和资金需求者双方通过某种形式融通资金达成交易的场所是（A ）。
A.金融市场B.长期证券市场C.黄金市场D.短期贷放市场4.用自己的资金参与外汇中介买卖并承担买卖损益者，称为（ A ）。
A.一般经纪人B.跑街或掮客C.特殊经纪人D.外汇投机者5.两种货币通过第三种货币的中介而推算出来的汇率被称为（B ）。
A.基本汇率B.交叉汇率C.固定汇率D.有效汇率6.两家跨国公司拥有相反的优势货币和货币需求，相互交换货币的交易系指( C )。
A.货币期权交易B.货币期货交易C.货币互换交易D.远期外汇交易7.“外汇是以外币表示的用于国际结算的支付手段”是指外汇的(B )含义。
A. 动态B. 静态C. 综合D. 基本8. ( A )是外汇市场的主体。
A. 外汇银行B. 外汇经纪人C. 一般顾客D. 中央银行9. 在我国现阶段，( D )在经营外汇业务方面占主导地位。
A. 人民银行B. 工商银行C. 建设银行D. 中国银行10. 固定汇率与浮动汇率是从( C )角度划分的。
A. 制定汇率的方法B. 外汇交易的期限C. 国际汇率制度D. 银行买卖外汇11. 即期汇率与远期汇率是从( B )角度划分的。
A. 制定汇率的方法B. 外汇交易的期限C. 国际汇率制度D. 银行买卖外汇12. 基本汇率与套算汇率是从( A )角度划分的。
A. 制定汇率的方法B. 外汇交易的期限C. 国际汇率制度D. 银行买卖外汇13. ( B )自身并不经营外汇买卖，而只充当外汇买卖的中介。
A. 外汇银行B. 外汇经纪人C. 一般顾客D. 中央银行14. 节约1美元外汇所需要的人民币数额是( C )。
A. 外汇净现值B. 换汇成本C. 节汇成本D. 创汇成本15. 换取1美元外汇所需要的人民币数额是( B )。
A. 外汇净现值B. 换汇成本C. 节汇成本D. 创汇成本16.“我国境所有企业的各类外汇收入必须及时调回境”是( A )的容。
A. 外汇收入结汇制B. 外汇收入售汇制C. 外汇支出结汇制D. 外汇支出售汇制17.在( D )下，一定单位的本国货币折算的外币数量增多，说明本币升值或外币贬值。
A.关键标价法B. 套算标价法C. 直接标价法D. 间接标价法18.外汇是( A )这一名词的简称。
A. 国际汇兑B. 国外汇兑C. 外国汇兑D. 汇率19.通常情况下，汇率变动得越频繁，外汇风险的可能性( A ) 。
A. 越大B. 越小C. 不受影响D. 以上答案都不对二、多选题1.中国外汇市场的长期发展目标有( ABD )。
A.实现人民币在经常项目下的自由兑换B.使人民币成为国际性通货C.人民币为国际结算、储备和借贷货币D.把上海建成国际金融市场中人民币交易和清算中心E.成为世界最大的外汇市场2.影响汇率的具体因素有（ABDE ）。
A.国际收支状况B.通货膨胀率差异C.货币供求状况D.利率差异E.市场预期心理3.外汇市场的主要参与者包括（ABCD ）。
A.大型商业银行B.银行间市场的经纪人C.跨国公司D.各国中央银行三、判断题1.我国人民币与外币的汇率采用间接标价法。
（）2.外汇就是外国货币，是一切外国货币的统称。
（）3.假定人民币对美元的即期汇率是RMB6.9712／$，60天的远期汇率为RMB6.8238／$，则60天美元远期升水是12.96％。
（）4.当外币在即期市场上比远期市场上价值更高时，称该货币是远期升水。
( )5.假定马克汇率由1.5马克／美元变到1.7马克／美元，则美元相对马克升值了13.33％，马克相对于美元贬值了11.77％。
( V )6.外汇市场可以是有形的也可以是无形的。
（V）7.无论是直接报价还是间接报价，都使用买入汇率、卖出汇率和中间汇率的报价方法。
（V ）8.通常远期汇率报价的买卖价差小于即期汇率报价。
（）9.交易频繁的币种一般价差较大，而交易不频繁的币种一般价差较小。
（）10.中间汇率适用于商业银行之间买卖外汇，对一般客户不适用。
（V ）11.国际上外汇交易的95%发生在银行间市场，因此银行间市场被认为是国际外汇市场的代名词。
（V ）12.外汇汇率上涨，说明在间接报价方式下，外汇贵了，因而兑换本币比以前多了。
（）13.期权费反映了期权交易中卖方保险值获利的成本和期权买方承担风险的补偿。
（）14.少数对外汇汇率采用直接标价法。
（）15.利率低的的货币远期升水。
（V ）16.间接标价法又称应收标价法，是以一定单位的外国货币为标准，折算为一定数额的本国货币的方法。
（）17.即期交易是指交易双方在达成交易合约后，在近几个工作日立即进行交割，即付出要卖出的货币，收进要买入的货币。
（V）18.远期交易是指交易双方在达成交易合约后，不立即进行交割，而是规定在将来的某个日期进行交割。
（V）19.即期汇率也称现汇率，是交易双方达成外汇买卖协议后，在两个工作日以办理交割的汇率。
这一汇率一般就是现时外汇市场的汇率水平。
（V ）20.远期汇率也称期汇率，是交易双方达成外汇买卖协议，约定在未来某一时间进行外汇实际交割所使用的汇率。
（V ）21.直接报价是以每单位或每100个单位外国货币作为标准，折算为一定数额的本国货币。