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中英文索引reversible injury 可逆性损伤irreversible injury 不可逆性损伤adaptation 适应atrophy 萎缩hypoplasia 发育不全aplasia 未发育malnutrition atrophy 营养不良性萎缩denervation atrophy 神经性萎缩disuse atrophy 废用性萎缩pressure atrophy 压迫性萎缩endocrine atrophy 内分泌性萎缩ischemic atrophy 缺血性萎缩brown atrophy 褐色萎缩hypertrophy 肥大hyperplasia 增生dysplasia 不典型增生intraepithelial neoplasia 上皮内肿瘤metaplasia 化生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生intestinal metaplasia 肠上皮化生aging 老化clock gene 时钟基因perforin 穿孔素reperfusion injury 再灌注损伤degeneration 变性hydropic degeneration 水样变性fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fatty change 脂肪变liposome 脂质小体fatty liver 脂肪肝hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化症mucoid degeneration 粘液样变性myxedema 粘液性水肿amyloid 淀粉样物质amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性amyloidosis 淀粉样物质沉着症amyloid light chain 淀粉样轻链senile heart amyloidosis老年性心脏淀粉样物质沉着症amyloid transthyretin 淀粉样转甲状腺蛋白beta2-microglobulin β2-微球蛋白foamy cell 泡沫细胞Russell’s body 拉塞尔小体Mallory’s body 马洛里小体periodic acid-schiff PASpathological pigment 病理性色素melanin 黑色素lipofuscin 脂褐素hemosiderin 含铁血黄素pathologic calcification 病理性钙化dystrophic calcification 营养不良性钙化metastatic calcification 转移性钙化cell death 细胞死亡necrosis 坏死pyknosis 核浓缩karyorrhexis 核碎裂karyolysis 核溶解coagulative necrosis 凝固性坏死liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死fat necrosis 脂肪坏死fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性gangrene 坏疽dry gangrene 干性坏疽wet gangrene 湿性坏疽gas gangrene 气性坏疽erosion 糜烂ulcer 溃疡cavity 空洞sinus 窦道fistula 瘘管organization 机化encapsulation 包裹apoptosis 凋亡programmed cell death 程序性死亡apoptotic bodies 凋亡小体Bcl-2 family of proteins Bcl-2 蛋白家族ladder DNA 梯状DNATUNEL 缺口末端标记INST 原位缺口平移英中文索引amputation tumor 截肢后神经瘤angiopoietin,Ang 血管生成素autocrine 自分泌cadherin 钙粘素cell adhesion mulecules, CAMS 细胞粘附分子cell cycle 细胞周期chalon 抑素checkpoint 校验点chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素contact inhibition 接触抑制cyclin 周期素cyclin-dependent kinase, CDK 周期素依赖激酶抑制物encapsulation 包裹endocrine 内分泌epidermal growth facto, EGF 表皮生长因子extracellular matrix ，ECM 细胞外基质exuberant granulation 过度生长的肉芽组织fibroblast growth factor ，FGF 纤维母细胞生长因子fibronectin, FN 纤维连接蛋白fracture 骨折granulation tissue 肉芽组织granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞—巨噬细胞集落刺激因子healing under scar 痂下愈合heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素hyaluronan 透明质酸素immunoglobulin super family ,IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族insuli-like growth factor, IGF 胰岛素样生长因子integrion family, IF 整合蛋白家族interleutin-I，IL—1 白细胞介素Iinterphase 间期keloid 瘢痕疙瘩keratinocyte growth factor, KGF 角化细胞生长因子labile cells 不稳定性细胞laminin, LN 层粘连蛋白matricellular protein 基质细胞蛋白metalloproteinase 金属蛋白酶mitogen-activated protein, MAP 丝裂原激活蛋白mitotic phase 分裂期myofibroblast 肌纤维母细胞organization 机化osteonectin 骨连接蛋白osteopondin 骨桥蛋白paracrine 旁分泌permanent cells 永久性细胞platelet derived growth factor, PDGF 血小板源性生长因子primary healing 一期愈合proliferation promotor 促增生因子regeneration 再生repair 修复scar 瘢痕secondary healing 二期愈合Selectin family, SF 选择蛋白家族stable cell 稳定性细胞tenascin 细胞粘合素thrombospondin 血小板反应蛋白tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 金属蛋白酶组织抑制物transcription factor 转录因子transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子traumatic neuroma 创伤性神经瘤tumor necrosis factor ，TNF 肿瘤坏死因子vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF 血管内皮生长因子Wallerian degeneration 沃勒变性wound healing 创伤愈合中英文索引adhesion 粘附反应aggregation 粘集反应air embolism 气体栓塞amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞anasarca 全身性水肿anemic infarct 贫血性梗死arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arteriolith 动脉石caisson disease 沉箱病calcification 钙化congestion 淤血congestive liver cirrhosis 淤血性肝硬变crossed embolism 交叉性栓塞decompression sickness 减压病divers disease 潜水员病ecchymosis 淤斑edema 水肿embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fibrin 纤维素fibrinous thrombus 纤维素性血栓fibronectin FN 纤维连接蛋白hematoma 血肿hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死hyaline thrombus 透明血栓hydrocephalus 脑积水hydropericardium 心包积水hydroperitoneum 腹腔积水hydrops 积水hydrothorax 胸腔积水hyperemia 充血infarction 梗死local edema 局部性水肿microthrombus 微血栓mixed thrombus 混合血栓mural thrombus 附壁血栓nutmeg liver 槟榔肝pale thrombus 白色血栓paradoxical embolism 反常性栓塞petechia 瘀点pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞purpura 紫癜red infarct 红色梗死red thrombus 红色血栓release reaction 释放反应retrograde embolism 逆行性栓塞saddle emboliom 骑跨性栓塞septic infarct 败血性梗死thromboembolism 血栓栓塞thrombosis 血栓形成thrombus 血栓venokith 静脉石venous hyperemia 静脉性充血white infarct 白色梗死inflammation 炎症inflammatory agent 致炎因子infection 感染alteration 变质exudates 渗出物（渗出液）exudation 渗出proliferation 增生inflammatory hyperemia 炎性充血stasis 淤滞immediate transient response 速发短暂反应structure reorganization of the cytoskeleton 细胞骨架的结构重组immediate-sustained response 速发持续反应delayed prolonged response 迟发持续反应transudation 漏出leucocyteextravasation 白细胞渗出emigration 游出chemotaxis 趋化作用transcytosis 穿胞作用chemotactic agents 趋化因子phagosome 吞噬体phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体opsonin 调理素phagocytin 杀菌素bactericidal permeability-increasing protein 杀菌通透性增加蛋白margination 靠边rolling 滚动transmigration 游走adhesion 粘附emigration 游出chemotasis 趋化phagocytosis 吞噬作用degradation 游走bradykinin 缓激肽inflammatory mediator 炎症介质natural killer cell, NK 自然杀伤细胞vasoactive amines 血管活性胺serotonin 血清素5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT 5-羟色胺arachidonic acid，AA 花生四烯酸phagocytin 杀菌素defensins 防御素phospholipase A2,PLA2 磷脂酶A2prostagladin,PG 前列腺素thromboxane A2，TXA2 血栓素leukotrene,LT 白细胞三烯lipoxins 脂毒素transcellular biosynthetic mechanism 转细胞生物合成机制platelet-activating factor，PAF 血小板激活因子cytokines 细胞因子exudative inflammation 渗出性炎alterative inflammation 变质性炎serous inflammation 浆液性炎pseudomembranous inflammation 假膜性炎fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎purulent inflammation 化脓性炎abscess 脓肿sinus 窦道furuncle 疖carbuncle 痈ulcer 溃疡fistula 瘘管phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎granulomatous inflammation 肉芽肿性炎infective granuloma 感染性肉芽肿foreign body granuloma 异物性肉芽肿sarcoidosis granuloma 结节病肉芽肿epithelioid cell 上皮样细胞phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎multinucleated giant cell 多核巨细胞Langhans giant cell 郎汉斯巨细胞foreign body multinucleated giant cell 异物多核巨细胞inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤pyrogens 致热原interferons 干扰素uncontrolled inflammatory response 失控性炎症反应systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征bacteremia 菌血症toxemia 毒血症septicemia 败血症pyemia 脓毒败血症embalic abscess 栓塞性脓肿metastatic abscess 转移性脓肿中英文索引amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell APUD 细胞amplification 扩增anaplasia 间变anaplastic tumor 间变性肿瘤angiogenesis 血管新生angiogenesis factor 血管生成因子angiomatosis 血管瘤病atypia 异型性basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌cachexia 恶病质cancer 癌症carcinoma 癌carcinoma in situ 原位癌carcinoma simplex 单纯癌carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤cell cycle 细胞周期cellular oncogene, c-onc 细胞癌基因chondroma 软骨瘤chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤colloid carcinoma 胶样癌colorectal carcinoma 结、直肠癌cyclin 周期素cyclin-dependent kinase,CDK 周期素依赖激酶doubling time 倍增时间dysplasia,atypical hyperplasia 非典型性增生E-cadherin 上皮钙粘素ectopic endocrine syndrome 异位内分泌综合征ectopic endocrine tumor 异位内分泌肿瘤Epstein-Barr virus,EBV EB 病毒Ewing’s sarcoma 尤文肉瘤extracellular matrix,ECM 细胞外基质fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroma 乳腺瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤tumor giant cell 瘤巨细胞growth arrest and DNA damage45,GADD45 DNA 修复基因growth factor 生长因子growth factor receptors 生长因子受体growth fraction 生长分数growth pattern 生长方式heterogeneity 异质化Hodgkin’s disease,HD 霍奇金病Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤infiltrating growth 浸润性生长intraepithelial neoplasia 上皮内瘤变keratin pearl 角化珠，癌珠leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤malignant change 恶变malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤medullary carcinoma 髓样癌melanoma 黑色素瘤mesenchyma,stroma 间质metastasis 转移mixed tumor 混合瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤mucoid carcinoma 粘液癌mutagens 致突变剂mutation 突变neoplasia 肿瘤形成neoplasm 新生物，肿瘤neovascularization 血管新生nephroblastoma 肾母细胞瘤oncogene,onc 癌基因oncology 肿瘤学oncoprotein 癌蛋白osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤paraneoplastic syndrome 副肿瘤综合征parenchyma 实质pigmented nevus 皮肤色素痣polypous 息肉状polypous adenoma 息肉状腺瘤precancerous lesions 癌前病变progression 演进promoter 促癌物promotion 促进作用proto-oncogene 原癌基因provirus 前病毒retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 肉瘤scirrhous carcinoma 硬癌seeding in body cavity and surface 种植性转移sequestered antigen 隐蔽抗原serous papillary cystadenoma 浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤signet-ring cell carcinoma 印戒细胞癌skip metastasis 跳跃式转移solid carcinoma 实性癌spread of tumor 肿瘤的扩散squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell papilloma 乳头状瘤stroma cell tumor of the gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道间质细胞肿瘤telomeres 端粒teratoma 畸胎瘤transformation 转化transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌translocation 易位tumor 肿瘤tumor immunity 肿瘤免疫tumor necrotic factor,TNF 肿瘤坏死因子tumor suppressor gene 肿瘤抑制基因two hits hypothesis 二次突变假说vasculogenesis 血管形成vasculostatin 脉管抑素verrucous carcinoma 疣状癌viral oncogene,v-onc 病毒癌基因Wilm’s tumor Wilms 瘤Tumor like conditions 瘤样病变中英文索引arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化atherosclerosis, AS 动脉粥样硬化Mönckeberg medial calcification 动脉中层钙化Arteriolosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis 细动脉硬化症smooth muscle cell, SMC 平滑肌细胞ischemic heart disease, IHD 缺血性心脏病myocardial infarct, MI 心肌梗死stroke 中风risk factors 危险因素hyperlipidemia 高血脂症cholesterol 胆固醇coronary heart disease, CHD 冠心病lipoprotein, LP 脂蛋白chylomicrons, CM 乳糜微粒low-density lipoprotein, LDL 低密度脂蛋白very low-density lipoprotein, VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白high-density lipoprotein, HDL 高密度脂蛋白intermediate-density lipoprotein, IDL 中间密度脂蛋白small dense low density lipoprotein, sLDL 小颗粒致密低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol, LDL-C 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇apolipoprotein, apo 载脂蛋白triglyceride, TG 甘油三酯lipoprotein(a), Lp(a) 脂蛋白（a）oxidized LDL, ox-LDL 氧化LDLlecithin-cholesterol acyltransgerase, LCAT 卵磷脂-胆固醇乙酰转移酶avian herpesvirus 鸟类泡疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV 单纯泡疹病毒cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis 脂质渗入学说(积蓄学说) micropinocytic channels 微胞饮通道reaction to injury hypothesis 损伤反应学说platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF 血小板源性生长因子tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a 肿瘤坏死因子-atransforming growth factor-b, TGF-a 转化生长因子-a fibroblast growth factor, FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子interleukin-1, IL-1 白介素-1endothelin, ET 内皮素monoclonal hypothesis 单克隆学说thrombus encrustation hypothesis 血栓镶嵌学说intimal cell mass and neointima formation hypothesis内膜细胞群和新内膜形成学说hemodynamic hypothesis 血液动力学学说nitric oxide synthase, NOS 一氧化氮合酶plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, PAI-1血纤溶酶原活化因子抑制剂-1intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 细胞间粘附分子vascular adhension molecule, VCAM 血管细胞粘附分子myo-intimal cell 肌内膜细胞fatty streak 脂纹foam cells, FC 泡沫细胞fibrous plaque 纤维斑块fibrous cap 纤维帽lipid zone 脂质区basal zone 基底部atheromatous plaque 粥样斑块atheroma 粥瘤coronary artherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化症coronary artery disease, CAD 冠状动脉疾病coronary heart disease, CHD 冠状动脉性心脏病angina pectoris, AP 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛unstable angina pectoris 不稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗死circumferential infarction 环状梗死regional myocardial infarction 区域性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化chronic ischemic heart disease 慢性缺血性心脏病sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死hypertension 高血压病hypothalamic inhibitor, HI 下丘脑抑制因子atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP 心房肽primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性高血压essential hypertension 特发性高血压benign hypertension 良性高血压malignant hypertension 恶性高血压symptomatic hypertension 症状性高血压concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥大hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病primary granular atrophy of the kidney 原发性颗粒性固缩肾arteriolar nephrosclerosis 细动脉性肾硬化cerebral softening 脑软化microinfarct 微梗死灶cerebral lacunar infarct 脑腔隙状梗死cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血microaneurysm 微小动脉瘤aneurysm 动脉瘤saccular or berry aneurysm 囊性或浆果状动脉瘤true aneurysm 真性动脉瘤arterial aneurysm 动脉性动脉瘤false or pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Aschoff baody 风湿小体Aschoff cell 风湿细胞aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全acute infective endocaeditis 急性感染性心内膜炎acute pericarditis 急性心包炎chronic pericarditis 慢性心包炎chrouic no-constrictive pericarditis 慢性非缩窄性心包炎chrouic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎concretio pericarditis 粘连性心包炎cardiomyopathy 心肌病chronic valvuar of the heart 慢性心瓣膜病chorea minor 小舞蹈症dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病erythema annulare 环形红斑fibrous pericarditis 纤维素性心包炎hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病idiopaethic pericarditis 特发性心包炎infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎Keshan disease 克山病lupus pericarditis 狼疮性心包炎mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全pericarditis 心包炎purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎pericarditis calculosa 钙化性心包炎restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎rheumatic pearicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性全心炎rheumatic arteritis 风湿性动脉炎rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎rhematism fever 风湿热subacte infective endocarditis 亚急性心内膜炎subacte bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎verrucos vegetatio 疣状赘生物verrucos endocaeditis 疣状心内膜炎valvular stenosis 瓣膜口狭窄valvular insufficiency 瓣膜关闭不全中英文索引α1－antitrypsin, α1－AT α1－抗胰蛋白酶acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合征alveolar emphysema 肺泡性肺气肿aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎asbesesis 石棉肺asteroid body 星形体boneycomb lung 蜂窝肺bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症bronchioalvolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管癌bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎bullae lung 肺大泡carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌carcinoma of the lung 肺癌centriacinar emphysema 腺泡中央型肺气肿chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic cor pulmonale 慢性肺源性心脏病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病compensatory emphysema 代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema 代偿性肺气肿confluent bronchopneumonia 融合性小叶性肺炎elastase 弹性蛋白酶hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化interlenkin,IL 白细胞介素interstitial emphysema 间质性肺气肿legionaires disease 军团菌病legionella pneumonia 军团菌性肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎lobule 肺小叶muscularization of arterioles 无肌细动脉肌化mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿overinflation 过度充气panacinar emphysema 全腺泡型肺气肿paracicatrical emphysema 瘢痕旁肺气肿paraseptal emphysema 隔旁肺气肿periacinar emphysema 腺泡周围型肺气肿pneumoconiosis 肺尘埃沉着症pneumocystis pneumonia 卡氏肺孢菌性肺炎pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢菌pneumonia 肺炎pulmonary acinus 肺腺泡pulmonary carnification 肺肉质变pulmonary cystic fibrosis 肺囊性纤维化pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿sarcoidosis 结节病senile emphysema 老年性肺气肿silicosis 肺硅沉着症silicotic nodule 硅结节silicotuberculosis 硅肺结核病viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎中英文索引acute corrosive gastritis 急性腐蚀性胃炎advanced carcinoma 进展期胃癌acute esophagitis 急性食管炎acute gangrenous appendicitis 急性坏疽性阑尾炎acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎acute irritated gastritis 急性刺激性胃炎acute phlegmonous appendicitis 急性蜂窝织性阑尾炎acute simple appendicitis 急性单纯性阑尾炎acute gangrenous appendicitis 急性感染性阑尾炎Alcian blue 爱辛蓝Barrett’s esophagus Barrett 食管carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of the large intestine 大肠癌chronic esophagitis 慢性食道炎chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic appendicitis 慢性阑尾炎chronic peptic ulcer 慢性消化性溃疡chronic superficial gastritis 慢性表浅性胃炎Crohn’s disease 克罗恩病colorectal cancer 结、直肠癌crypt abscess 隐窝脓肿early gastric carcinoma 早期胃癌esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张eosinophilic gastritis 嗜酸性胃炎excavated type 凹陷型fungating type 蕈伞型gastritis verrucosa 疣状胃炎gastric carcinoma 胃癌granulomatous gastritis 肉芽肿性胃炎healing 愈合hemorrhage 出血helicobacter pylori (HP) 幽门螺杆菌high iron diamine 高铁二胺hypertrophic gastritis 肥厚型胃炎inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病infiltrating type 浸润型intestinal metaplasia 肠上皮化生Krukenberg’s tumor 库肯勃瘤linitis plastica 革囊胃malignant transformation 癌变menetrier’s disease menetrier 病perforation 穿孔polypoid type 息肉型pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄protruded type 隆起型reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎regional enteritis 节段性肠炎signet-ring cell carcinoma 印戒细胞癌squamous papilloma 鳞状上皮乳头状瘤superficial type 表浅型ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative type 溃疡型acidophilic body 或Councillman body 嗜酸性小体acute hemorrhagic necrosis of pancreas 急性出血性胰腺坏死aflatoxin 黄曲霉素alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝炎alcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化ascites 腹水aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉菌biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬化biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬化biliary reflux 胆汁返流bridging necrosis 桥接坏死caput medusae 海蛇头carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts 肝外胆管癌carcinoma of the gallbladder 胆囊癌cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症enterokinase 肠激酶hemochromatosis 血色病hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征liver cirrhosis 肝硬化pancreatitis 胰腺炎piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死portal cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死后性肝硬化primary carcinoma of liver 原发性肝癌secretin 促胰液素splenomegaly 慢性淤血性脾肿大spotty necrosis 点状坏死viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎中英文索引Hodgkin lymphoma, HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma，NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤Reed-Sternberg Cell R-S 细胞mirror image cell 镜影细胞lacunar cell 陷窝细胞Hodgkin cell 霍奇金细胞popcorn cell “爆米花”细胞lymphoblalstic lymphoma, LBL 淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma, NSHL 结节硬化型霍奇金淋巴瘤acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL 急性淋巴母细胞白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia / small lymphocytic lymphoma，CLL/SLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤pseudofollicle 假滤泡follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤diffuse large B-cell lymphoma，DLBL 弥漫性大B 细胞淋巴瘤Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt 淋巴瘤peripheral T-cell lymphoma 周围T 细胞淋巴瘤extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma 结外NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤myeloid neoplasms 髓样肿瘤acute myelogenous leukemia，AML 急性髓性白血病granulocytic sarcoma 粒细胞肉瘤chloroma 绿色瘤chronic myeloproliferative disorders, MPD 慢性骨髓增生性疾病Philadelphia chromosome, Ph1 费城染色体1chronic myelogenous leukemia，CML 慢性髓性白血病leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应histiocytosis 组织细胞增生症malignant histiocytosis，MH 恶性组织细胞增生症dendritic cell neoplasm 树突状细胞肿瘤Langerhans cell histocytosisLangerhans 细胞组织细胞增生症histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症Xreactive hyperplasia of the lymph node 淋巴结反应性增生non-specific lymphadenitis 非特异性淋巴结炎infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症tubercular lymphadenitis 淋巴结结核tubercles 结核结节fast-anti stain 抗酸染色malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴样肿瘤中英文索引size-selective barrier 大小选择屏障proteinuria 蛋白尿hypocomplementic glomerulonephritis 低补体血性肾小球肾炎charge-selective barrier 电荷选择屏障spike 钉状突起polyuria 多尿non-selective proteinuria 非选择性蛋白尿recurrent or continous hematuria 反复发作性或持续性血尿post-infectious glomerulonephritis 感染后肾小球肾炎cast 管型IgA nephropathy Berger’s disease IgA 肾病secondary glomerular disease 继发性肾小球疾病acute nephritis syndrome 急性肾炎综合征acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死creatinine 肌酐thyroid-like appearance 甲状腺样变microscopic hematuria 镜下血尿focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 局灶性节段性肾小球硬化focal proliferative glomnerulonephritis 局灶性增生性肾小球肾炎granular nephrosclerosis 颗粒性固缩肾rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 快速进行性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive nephritis syndrome 快速进行性肾炎综合征lupus nephritis 狼疮性肾炎post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎slit pore 裂孔slit membrane 裂孔膜heparan sulfate proteoglycan 硫酸类肝素多糖蛋白filtration membrane 滤过膜chronic nephritis syndrome 慢性肾炎综合征chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎extracapillary glomerulonephritis 毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增生性肾小球肾炎obstruction of urinary tract 尿道阻塞uremia 尿毒症pyuria 脓尿vesicoureteric reflux 膀胱输尿管返流minimal change glomerulonephritis 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎gross hematuria 肉眼血尿ascending infection 上行性感染oliguria 少尿nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nephron 肾单位renal failure 肾功能衰竭nephroblastoma 肾母细胞瘤renal papillary necrosis 肾乳头坏死renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌tubulointerstitial nepheritis 肾小管间质性肾炎renal capsule 肾小囊urinary space 肾小囊腔glomerulus 肾小球glomerular disease 肾小球疾病glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜minimal change disease 肾小球轻微病变glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎renal hypertension 肾性高血压renal edema 肾性水肿pyonephrosis 肾盂积脓perinephric abscess 肾周围脓肿double contour 双轮廓diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病性肾病clear cell carcinoma 透明细胞癌hump 驼峰状沉积物anuria 无尿cellular crescent 细胞性新月体bacteriuria 细菌尿mesangium 系膜mesangial interposition 系膜插入mesangial matrix 系膜基质mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangial cell 系膜细胞mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎fibrous crescent 纤维性新月体crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体性肾小球肾炎selective proteimuria 选择性蛋白尿hematuria 血尿bloodstream spread 血源性感染transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌occult nephritis syndrome 隐匿性肾炎综合征sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎primary glomerular disease 原发性肾小球疾病in situ immune complex 原位免疫复合物dense deposit disease 致密沉积物病lipoid nephrosis 脂性肾病purpura nephritis 紫癜性肾炎podocyte 足细胞summary中英文索引cervicalepithelialdysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生carcinomaofcervix 子宫颈癌squmouscellcarcinomaofthecervix 子宫颈鳞状上皮癌cervicaladenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌endometrialhyperplasia 子宫内膜增生症adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症leiomyoma 平滑平滑肌瘤endometrialcarcinoma 子宫内膜癌adenoacanthoma 腺棘癌adenosquamouscarcinoma 腺鳞癌hydatidiformmol 葡萄胎invasivemole 侵蚀性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜上皮癌placentalsitetrophoblastictumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤seroustumors 浆液性肿瘤mucinoustumors 粘液性肿瘤peritonealpseudomyxoma 腹膜假粘液瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgeminoma 无性细胞瘤granulosacelltumor 颗粒细胞瘤Sertoli-Leydigcelltumors 支持-间质细胞瘤hyperplasiaofprostate 前列腺增生carcinomaoftheprostate 前列腺癌prostaticspecificantigen 前列腺特异性抗原seminoma 精原细胞瘤embryonalcarcinoma 胚胎性癌carcinomaofthepenis 阴茎癌fibrocysticchangeofthebreast 乳腺纤维囊性变sclerosingadenosis 硬化性腺病fibroadenoma 乳腺纤维腺瘤carcinomaofthebreast 乳腺癌introductalcarcinomainsitu 导管内原位癌comedocarcinoma 粉刺癌lobularcarcinomainsitu 小叶原位癌invasiveductalcarcinoma 浸润性导管癌invasivelobularcarcinoma 浸润性小叶癌gynecomastia 男性乳腺发育中英文索引autocrine 自分泌adrenocorticotropin hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素antidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素acromegaly 肢端肥大症acidophile cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤autoimmune thyroiditis 自身免疫性甲状腺炎adenolipoma 腺脂肪瘤atypical adenoma 非典型腺瘤anaplastic carcinoma 间变性癌androgen 肾上腺雄激素acute adrenocortical insufficiency 急性肾上腺皮质功能低autoimmune adrenalitis 自身免疫性肾上腺炎adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质腺癌acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤cretinism 克汀病或呆小症colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤calcitonin 降钙素chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎Calcitonin 髓样癌Cushing syndrome 库欣综合征corticotropine releasing factor, CRF 下丘脑分泌皮质激素释放因子Cushing 垂体性chromaffin cell 肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞chronic adrenocortical insufficiency 慢性肾上腺皮质功能低下chromogranin proteins A 嗜酪蛋白Achronic woody thyroiditis 氏甲状腺肿或慢性木样甲状腺炎C-cell carcinoma C 细胞癌calcitonin 降钙素diffuse nontoxic goiter 弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿diffuse hyperplastic goiter 弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿diffuse colloid goiter 弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿diffuse toxic goiter 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿diabetes mellitus 糖尿病deseminative neuroendocrine system 弥漫性神经内分泌系统diabetes insipidus 尿崩症endocrine system 内分泌系统endocellular secretion 胞内分泌endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿exophthalmic goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿embryonal adenoma 胚胎型腺瘤epithelial membrane antigen, EMA 上皮膜抗原follicle stimulating hormone, FSH 促卵泡素fibrous thyroiditis 纤维性甲状腺炎follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤follicular carcinoma 滤泡癌fetal adenoma 胎儿型腺瘤galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome 溢乳一闭经综合征granulomatous thyroiditis 肉芽肿性甲状腺炎giant cell thyroiditis 巨细胞性甲状腺炎glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素glucagonoma 胰高糖素瘤gastrinoma 胃泌素瘤growth hormone, GH 生长激素aging 老化GH cell adenoma 生长激素细胞腺瘤hormone 激素hyperprolactinemia 催乳素过高血症hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能低下hypercortisolism 皮质醇增多症hyperaldosteronism 醛固酮增多症hyperaldosteronism 醛固酮增多症Hashimoto's thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎hyperpituitarism 垂体前叶功能亢进idiopathic adrenal atrophy 特发性肾上腺萎缩intra adrenal paraganglioma 肾上腺内副神经节瘤insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤keratin 角蛋白luteinizing hormone, LH 促黄体素Lipotrophic hormone, LPH 促脂解激素mixed cell adenoma 混合细胞腺瘤myxoedema 粘液水肿macrofollicular adenoma 巨滤泡型腺瘤microfollicular adenoma 小滤泡型腺瘤microcarcinoma 微小癌mineralocorticoid 盐皮质激素nonfunctional cell adenoma 无功能性细胞腺瘤nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿normofollicular adenoma 正常大小滤泡型腺瘤neurofilament 神经微丝non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病oxytocin, OT 分泌催产素oxyphilc cell type adenoma 嗜酸细胞腺瘤occult carcinoma 隐匿性癌paracrine 旁分泌Prolactin,PRL 催乳素precocious puberty 性早熟症pituitary gigantism 垂体性巨人症pituitary drawfism 垂体性侏儒症pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤PRL cell adenoma 催乳素细胞腺瘤plurihormonal cell adenoma 多种激素细胞腺瘤pituitary carcinoma 垂体腺癌Pituitary adamantinoma 垂体造釉细胞瘤papillary carcinoma 乳头状癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌psammoma bodies 砂粒体primary aldosteronism 原发性醛酮增多症phenochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤primary diabetes mellitus 原发性糖尿病pancreatic polypeptidoma 胰多肽瘤Rathke 拉克radiation thyroiditis 放射性甲状腺炎simmond syndrome Simmond 综合征suprasellar cyst 鞍上囊肿simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎simple adenoma 单纯性腺瘤sarcomatoid carcinoma 肉瘤样癌secondary aldosteronism 继发性醛固酮增多症secondary diabetes mellitus 继发性糖尿病somatostatinoma 生长抑素瘤telecrine 远距离分泌thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺素TSH cell adenoma 促甲状腺细胞腺瘤tumor of hyphophysis duct 囊瘤、垂体管瘤thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins,TSI 甲状腺刺激免疫球蛋白thyroid growth-stimulating immunoglobulins，TGI 甲状腺生长刺激免疫球蛋白thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trabecular and solid adenoma 梁状和实性腺瘤thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin 滤性腺癌、乳头状癌和未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌VIPoma 胰血管活性肠肽瘤中英文索引Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 急性播散性脑脊髓炎Alzheimer disease，AD Alzheimer 病，老年性痴呆Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Astrocytoma 星形胶质细胞瘤Brain abscess 脑脓肿Brain edema 脑水肿Brain hernia 脑疝Central chromatolysis 中央性尼氏小体溶解Cytotoxic edema 细胞源性脑水肿Demylination 脱髓鞘Epdemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎Ependymal cell 室管膜细胞Ependymoma 室管膜瘤Epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎Episthiotonus 角弓反张。

科室牌中英文(楼层索引)

中文英文楼层科室索引Floor index一楼挂号处Registration office收费处Cashier药房Pharmacy内科（1、2）Medical department（1、2）外科（1、2）Surgical department治疗室（1、2）Treatment room（1、2）处置室Therapeutic room放射科X-ray departmentX光室The X-ray room抢救室Emergency room二楼儿科Pediatric clinic中医科Traditional Chinese medicine department彩超室Colourful super room心电、B超室 E.C.G and B ultrasonic room配剂室Preparation room成人输液室Adult transfusion room儿童输液室Children transfusion room行政办公室Administrative office会议室Meeting room三楼妇科（1、2）Gynecology(1、2)妇科特需专家诊室The special consultation clinic gynecologicexperts妇科门诊手术室Gynecology outpatient operating room阴道镜室Vaginoscopy room治疗室（1-3）Treatment room(1-3)四楼护士站Nurse station产房Delivery Room婴儿洗澡间Baby bathroom治疗室Treatment room处置室Therapeutic room污物间Dirty Utility Room五楼护士站Nurse station医生办公室Doctor’s office医生值班室（1、2）Doctor’s duty room(1、2)护士值班室Nurse’s duty room治疗室Treatment room处置室Therapeutic room污物间Dirty Utility Room六楼手术区Operation room住院部（VIP病房）The inpatient（VIP word）。

局部解剖学中英文索引

局部解剖学英中文索引abdominal cavity 腹腔accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉accessory nerve 副神经accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory phrenic nerve 副膈神经accessory spleen 副脾adductor canal 收肌管adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔ansa cervicalis 颈袢anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior esophageal plexus 食管前丛anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉anterior median line 前正中线anterior mediastinum 前纵隔anterior spinal artery 脊髓前动脉anterior vagal trunk 迷走神经前干anterior/posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠上前、后动脉anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve 股神经前皮支anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉anterior tibial veins 胫前静脉anteroinferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anus 肛门aortic arch 主动脉弓aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡apex of lung 肺尖appendicular artery 阑尾动脉arch of foot 足弓arch of thoracic duct 胸导管弓arcuate line 弓状线areola of breast 乳晕arteria thyroidea ima 甲状腺最下动脉arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery of penis 阴茎动脉ascending colon 升结肠atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节auriculotemporal nerve 耳颞神经axillary fossa 腋窝axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结axillary nerve 腋神经axillary vein 腋静脉azygos vein 奇静脉bare area of liver 肝裸区base of lung 肺底basilic vein 贵要静脉bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜bifurcation of trachea 气管杈brachial artery 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachial veins 肱静脉brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉breast 乳房broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bronchial artery 支气管动脉bronchial vein 支气管静脉bronchopulmonary lymph node 支气管肺淋巴结bronchopulmonary segment 支气管肺段buccal artery 颊动脉buccal branches 颊支buccal nerve 颊神经buccopharyngeal fascia 颊咽筋膜bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbo-urethral gland 尿道球腺calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带capsule of prostate 前列腺囊cardiac apex 心尖cardiac base 心底cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带carina of trachea 气管隆嵴carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid triangle 颈动脉三角carotid tubercle 颈动脉结节carpal canal 腕管cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus 海绵窦cecum 盲肠celiac trunk 腹腔干central tendon 中心腱cephalic vein 头静脉cerebe11omedu11ary cistern 小脑延髓池cervical branch of facial nerve 面神经颈支cervical fascia 颈筋膜cervical part of esophagus 食管颈部cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cervical part of trachea 气管颈部cervical plexus 颈丛cervicothoracic ganglion 颈胸神经节circumflex branch 旋支cisterna chyli 乳糜池clavicle 锁骨clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜coccygeus 尾骨肌coccyx 尾骨common carotid artery 颈总动脉common flexor sheath 屈肌总腱鞘common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管common iliac lymph nodes 髂总淋巴结common peroneal nerve 腓总神经compartment of abductor pollicis 拇收肌鞘conjoined tendon 联合腱coracoid process 喙突coronary groove 冠状沟coronary ligament 冠状韧带coronary sinus 冠状窦costal arch 肋弓costal pleura 肋胸膜costocervical trunk 肋颈干costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cremaster 提睾肌cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cruciform ligament of atlas 寰椎十字韧带cubital fossa 肘窝cupula pleurae 胸膜顶cutaneous branches of obturator nerve 闭孔神经皮支cystic artery 胆囊动脉dartos coat 肉膜deep anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前深淋巴结deep brachial artery 肱深动脉deep branch of radial nerve 桡神经深支deep branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经深支deep branch of plantar artery 足底深支deep cardiac plexus 心深丛deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结deep fascia of penis 阴茎深筋膜deep iliac circumflex artery 旋髂深动脉deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结deep palmar arch 掌深弓deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep popliteal lymph nodes 腘深淋巴结deep transverse perineal muscle 会阴深横肌denticulate ligament 齿状韧带descending colon 降结肠descending genicular artery 膝降动脉diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragm 膈digastric triangle 二腹肌三角dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dorsal branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经手背支dorsal scapular artery 肩胛背动脉dorsal scapular nerve 胸背神经dorsal venous rete of hand 手背静脉网dorsum sellae 鞍背ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ejaculatory duct 射精管endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae 竖脊肌esophageal artery 食管动脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔esophageal vein 食管静脉extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉external iliac lymph nodes 髂外淋巴结external intercostal membrane 肋间外膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸external pudendal artery 阴部外动脉external pudendal vein 阴部外静脉external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜external vertebral venous plexus 椎外静脉丛extraperitoneal fascia 腹膜下筋膜(腹膜外筋膜) facial artery 面动脉facial nerve 面神经facial vein 面静脉falciform ligament 镰状韧带fascial sheath of prostate 前列腺（筋膜）鞘female external genital organs 女性外生殖器female urethra 女性尿道femoral artery 股动脉femoral canal 股管femoral nerve 股神经femoral ring 股环femoral septum 股环隔femoral sheath 股鞘femoral triangle 股三角femoral vein 股静脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包filum terminale 终丝flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带fornix of vagina 阴道穹gallbladder 胆囊ganglion impar 奇神经节gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastropancreatic ligament 胃胰韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带genitofemoral nerve 生殖股神经gluteus maximus 臀大肌gluteus medius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌great auricular nerve 耳大神经great saphenous vein 大隐静脉greater occipital nerve 枕大神经greater omentum 大网膜greater pelvis 大骨盆greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔greater splanchnic nerve 内脏大神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺grey communicant ramus 灰交通支hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉hepatic duct 肝管hepatic pedicle 肝蒂hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹Hesselbach三角腹股沟三角（海氏三角）hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissue 水平裂humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管hyoid bone 舌骨hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝hypophysis 垂体hypothenar fascia 小鱼际筋膜ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉ileum 回肠iliac crest 髂嵴iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经iliolumbar artery 髂腰动脉iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓iliotibial tract 髂胫束inferior alveolar artery 下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar nerve 下牙槽神经inferior angle of scapula 肩胛骨下角inferior cervical ganglion 颈下神经节inferior cluneal nerves 臀下皮神经inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉inferior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈下筋膜inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈下筋膜inferior fossa of clavicle 锁骨下窝inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉inferior gluteal vein 臀下静脉inferior hypogastric plexus 下腹下丛inferior laryngeal nerve 喉下神经inferior lumbar triangle 腰下三角inferior mediastinum 下纵隔inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠下动脉inferior pelvic aperture 骨盆下口inferior phrenic artery 膈下动脉inferior phrenic lymph nodes 膈下淋巴结inferior rectal artery 直肠下动脉inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid vein 甲状腺下静脉inferior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vesical artery 膀胱下动脉infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝infra-orbital foramen 眶下孔infraorbital artery 眶下动脉infraorbital nerve 眶下神经infrapatellar fat pad 髌下脂垫infrasternal angle 胸骨下角inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角(Hesselbach三角) interatrial groove 房间沟intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结intercostal nerve 肋间神经intercostal space 肋间隙intercostales externi 肋间外肌intercostales interni 肋间内肌intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌intercostobrachial nerve 肋间臂神经intercrural fibers 脚间纤维interfoveolar ligament 窝间韧带internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal iliac lymph nodes 髂内淋巴结internal iliac vein 髂内静脉internal intercostal membrane 肋间内膜internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic vein 胸廓内静脉internal vertebral venous plexus 椎内静脉丛interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结interpectoral space 胸肌间隙intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝jejunum 空肠jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓jugulodigastric lymph nodes 颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带)lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙laryngeal prominence 喉结lateral crus 外侧脚lateral intermuscular septum of palm 掌外侧肌间隔lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic vein 胸外侧静脉lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 股外侧皮神经lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉lateral plantar nerve 足底外侧神经lateral superior genicular artery 膝上外侧动脉lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral tarsal artery 跗外侧动脉latissimus dorsi 背阔肌left atrium 左心房left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left coronary artery 左冠状动脉left crus 左脚left gastric artery 胃左动脉left gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜左动脉left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure 左段间裂left principal bronchus 左主支气管left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left triangular ligament 左三角韧带left ventricle 左心室lesser occipital nerve 枕小神经lesser omentum 小网膜lesser pelvis 小骨盆lessor sciatic foramen 坐骨小孔lesser splanchnic nerve 内脏小神经lesser supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上小窝levator ani 肛提肌levator prostatae 前列腺提肌lienocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带linea alba 白线linea semilunaris 半月线lingual nerve 舌神经liver 肝lower polar artery 下极动脉lumbar arteries 腰动脉lumbar ganglion 腰神经节lumbar sympathetic trunk 腰交感干lumbocostal ligament 腰肋韧带lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lung 肺Luschka nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头male urethra 男性尿道malleolar canal 踝管mammary gland 乳腺mamma 乳房mandibular nerve 下颌神经marginal mandibular branch 下颌缘支masseter muscle 咬肌masseter space 咬肌间隙mastoid process 乳突maxillary artery 上颌动脉medial cluneal nerves 臀内侧皮神经medial crus 内侧脚medial intermuscular septum of palm 掌内侧肌间隔medial ligament 内侧韧带medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌medial sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠内侧皮神经medial tarsal arteries 跗内侧动脉medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median fissure 正中裂median cubital vein 肘正中静脉median nerve 正中神经median sacral artery 骶正中动脉median umbilical fold 脐正中襞mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinum 纵隔mental foramen 颏孔mental nerve 颏神经mesentery 肠系膜midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线midpalmar space 掌中间隙middle cervical ganglion 颈中神经节middle colic artery 中结肠动脉middle cranial fossa 颅中窝middle mediastinum 中纵隔middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉middle suprarenal artery 肾上腺中动脉middle thyroid vein 甲状腺中静脉midpalmar space 掌中间隙musclar triangle 肌三角musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经myotendinous cuff 肌腱袖nuchal fascia 项筋膜obliguus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌oblique fissue 斜裂oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obturator artery 闭孔动脉obturator canal 闭膜管obturator internus 闭孔内肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌occipital artery 枕动脉occipital triangle 枕三角omoclavicular triangle 肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角ovary 卵巢palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar intermediate septum 掌中隔palmar interosseous fascia 骨间掌侧筋膜palm of hand 手掌pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papillae 乳头pararectal lymph nodes 直肠旁淋巴结pararectal space 直肠周间隙parasternal line 胸骨旁线parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉parietal pelvic fascia 盆壁筋膜parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜（腹膜壁层）parietal pleura 壁胸膜（胸膜壁层）parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺parotid lymph nodes 腮腺淋巴结pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带(Cooper韧带) pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic fascia spaces 盆筋膜间隙pelvic fascia 盆筋膜pelvic part of ductus deferens 输精管盆部pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pelvic peritoneum 盆腔腹膜pelvic plexus 盆丛pelvic splanchnic nerve 盆内脏神经pelvis 盆部、骨盆penis 阴茎pericardial cavity 心包腔pericardial sinus 心包窦pericardium 心包perineal artery 会阴动脉perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineal membrane 会阴膜perineal nerve 会阴神经perineum 会阴peroneal artery 腓动脉phrenic nerve 膈神经phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带piriformis 梨状肌plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜platysma 颈阔肌pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recess 胸膜隐窝pleura 胸膜popliteal artery 腘动脉popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteal vein 腘静脉posterior axillary line 腋后线posterior belly of digastric 二腹肌后腹posterior branch of left ventricle 左室后支posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior esophageal plexus 食管后丛posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 股后皮神经posterior gastric artery 胃后动脉posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后动脉posterior intercostal artery 肋间后动脉posterior intercostal vein 肋间后静脉posterior interventricular branch 后室间支posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior median line 后正中线posterior mediastinal lymph nodes 纵隔后淋巴结posterior mediastinum 后纵隔posterior rami 脊神经后支posterior space of abductor pollicis 拇收肌后隙posterior spinal artery 脊髓后动脉posterior superior alveolar artery 上牙槽后动脉posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉posterior tibial veins 胫后静脉posterior vagal trunk 迷走神经后干presacral space 骶前间隙pretracheal fascia 气管前筋膜pretracheal layer 气管前层pretracheal space 气管前间隙prevertebral layer 椎前层prevertebral space 椎前间隙prevesical space 膀胱前隙proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带prostate 前列腺pterion 翼点pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛pterygomandibular space 翼下颌间隙pubococcygeus 耻尾肌puboprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带puborectalis 耻骨直肠肌pubouterine ligament 耻骨子宫韧带pubovaginalis 耻骨阴道肌pubovesical ligament 耻骨膀胱韧带pudendal canal 阴部管pudendal nerve 阴部神经pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary plexus 肺丛pulmonary vein 肺静脉pulp space 指髓间隙quadratus femoris 股方肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔radial artery 桡动脉radial carpal canal 桡侧腕管radial nerve 桡神经radicular artery 根动脉rectal fascia 直肠筋膜rectouterine fold 直肠子宫襞rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹rectovaginal septum 直肠阴道隔rectovesical fold 直肠膀胱襞rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical septum 直肠膀胱隔rectum 直肠rectus abdominis 腹直肌recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经reflected ligament 反转韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂renal sinus 肾窦retroesophageal recess 食管后隐窝retroesophageal space 食管后间隙retromammary space 乳房后间隙retromandibular vein 下颌后静脉retropharyngeal space 咽后间隙retropubic space 耻骨后隙retrorectal space 直肠后隙retrosternal space 胸骨后间隙right atrium 右心房right coronary artery 右冠状动脉right crus 右脚right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管right principal bronchus 右主支气管right ventricle 右心室right colic artery 右结肠动脉right gastric artery 胃右动脉right gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜右动脉right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右段间裂right triangular ligament 右三角韧带root of lung 肺根root of neck 颈根部round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带sacral cornu 骶角sacral lymph nodes 骶淋巴结sacral plexus 骶丛sacral sympathetic trunk 骶交感干sacral venous plexus 骶静脉丛sacrouterine ligament 骶子宫韧带saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔saphenous nerve 隐神经scapular line 肩胛线sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus 臀大肌坐骨囊sciatic nerve 坐骨神经scrotum 阴囊segmental bronchus 肺段支气管segments of spinal cord 脊髓节段semicircular line 半环线seminal vesicle 精囊semispinalis 半棘肌serous pericardium 浆膜心包serratus anterior 前锯肌sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short gastric arteries 胃短动脉sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉sigmoid colon 乙状结肠Sibson筋膜胸膜上膜（席氏筋膜）sinuvertebral nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支small saphenous vein 小隐静脉spermatic cord 精索sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌sphincter urethrae 尿道括约肌spinal arachnoid mater 脊髓蛛网膜spinal dura mater 硬脊膜spinal pia mater 软脊膜spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突splenius 夹肌spleen 脾splenic artery 脾动脉splenic vein 脾静脉stellate ganglion 星状神经节sternal angle 胸骨角sternal line 胸骨线sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角stomach 胃subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉subclavius 锁骨下肌subcostal nerve 肋下神经subcutaneous prepatellar bursa 髌前皮下囊subdural space 硬膜下隙sublingual space 舌下间隙subphrenic space 膈下间隙submandibular ganglion 下颌下神经节submandibular gland 下颌下腺submandibular triangle 下颌下三角submental triangle 颏下三角suboccipital triangle 枕下三角suboccipital venous plexus 枕下静脉丛subscapular artery 肩胛下动脉superciliary arch 眉弓superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前浅淋巴结superficial branch of radial nerve 桡神经浅支superficial branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经浅支superficial cardiac plexus 心浅丛superficial epigastric artery 腹壁浅动脉superficial fascia of penis 阴茎浅筋膜superficial fascia of perineum 会阴浅筋膜superficial iliac circumflex artery 旋髂浅动脉superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅环（皮下环，外环）superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial lateral femoral vein 股外侧浅静脉superficial laryer 浅层superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙superficial transverse perineal muscle 会阴浅横肌superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节superior clunial nerves 臀上皮神经superior epigastric artery 腹壁上动脉superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈上筋膜superior gluteal artery 臀上动脉superior hypogastric plexus 上腹下丛superior laryngeal nerve 喉上神经superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉superior pelvic aperture 骨盆上口superior phrenic lymph nodes 膈上淋巴结superior rectal artery 直肠上动脉superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid vein 甲状腺上静脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉superior vesical artery 膀胱上动脉supra-orbital foramen 眶上孔supra-orbital nerve 眶上神经supra-orbital notch 眶上切迹supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结supraclavicular nerves 锁骨上神经supraclavicular space 锁骨上间隙supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角suprapleural membrane 胸膜上膜suprasternal fossa 胸骨上窝suprasternal space 胸骨上间隙suspensory ligament of breast 乳房悬韧带suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌temporal branches 颞支temporal fascia 颞筋膜temporal muscle 颞肌tendinous sheaths of fingers 指腱鞘tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕terminal cistern 终池terminal line 界线testicular（ovarian）artery 睾丸（卵巢）动脉thenar fascia 鱼际筋膜thenar space 鱼际间隙third occipital nerve 第3枕神经thoracic aorta 胸主动脉thoracic cage 胸廓thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic ganglia 胸神经节thoracic part of esophagus 食管胸部thoracic part of trachea 气管胸部thoracic sympathetic trunk 胸交感干thoracoacromial artery 胸肩峰动脉thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经thoracoepigastric vein 胸腹壁静脉thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thymus 胸腺thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨thyroid gland 甲状腺tibial nerve 胫神经trachea 气管tracheobronchial lymph nodes 气管支气管淋巴结transversalis fascia 腹横筋膜transverse carpal ligament 腕横韧带transverse cervical artery 颈横动脉transverse foramen 横突孔transverse ligament of atlas 寰椎横韧带transverse nerve of neck 颈横神经transverse perineal ligament 会阴横韧带transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦transversus abdominis 腹横肌t ransverse colon 横结肠trapezius 斜方肌triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角trigeminal nerve 三叉神经trilateral foramen 三边孔tuberculum sellae 鞍结节tunica vaginalis of testis 睾丸鞘膜ulnar artery 尺动脉ulnar carpal canal 尺侧腕管ulnar nerve 尺神经uncus of vertebral body 椎体钩urinary bladder 膀胱urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈urogenital region 尿生殖区uterine artery 子宫动脉uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道vagus nerve 迷走神经vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vermiform appendix 阑尾vertebral artery 椎动脉vertebral canaI 椎管vertebral region 脊柱区vertebral venous plexus 椎静脉丛vesical fascia 膀胱筋膜vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicovaginal septum 膀胱阴道隔Virchow lymph nodes 左侧斜角肌淋巴结visceral pelvic fascia 盆脏筋膜visceral pleura 脏胸膜（胸膜脏层）volar carpal ligament 腕掌侧韧带white communicant ramus 白交通支wrist 腕xiphocostal angle 剑肋角xiphoid process 剑突zygapophyseal joints 关节突关节zygomatic arch 颧弓zygomatic branches 颧支。

初中数学【人教版】中英文词汇索引

初中数学【人教版】中英文词汇索引-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN【七年级·上】有理数rational number数轴number axis原点origin相反数opposite number 绝对值absolute value乘方、幂power底数base number指数exponent近似数approximate number单项式monomial系数coefficient单项式的系数degree of a monomial多项式polynomial项term常数项constant term多项式的次数degree of a polynomial整式integral expression方程equation一元一次方程linear equation in one unknown解solution几何图形geometric figure立体图形solid figure平面图形plane figure展开图developing drawing 体solid面surface线line点point相交intersection交点point of intersection中点midpoint距离distance定义definition角angle度degree角的平分线angular bisector余角complementary angle 补角supplementary angle【七年级·下】邻补角adjacent angles on a straight line对顶角opposite angles垂直perpendicular垂线perpendicular line垂足foot of a perpendicular同位角corresponding angles内错角alternate interior angles 同旁内角interior angles on the same side 平行parallel命题proposition定理theorem证明proof平移translation算术平方根arithmetic square root被开方数radicand平方根square root开平方extraction of square root 根指数radical exponent无理数irrational number实数real number有序数对ordered pair平面直角坐标系rectangular coordinate systemx轴x-axisy轴y-axis坐标coordinate象限quadrant二元一次方程linear equation in two unknowns二元一次方程组system of linear equation in two unknowns代入法substitution method加减法addition-subtraction method不等式inequality解集solution set一元一次不等式linear inequality in two unknowns一元一次不等式组system of linear inequality in two unknowns统计学statistics抽样调查sampling survey频数frequency直方图histogram【八年级·上】三角形triangle高altitude中线median角平分线angular bisector多边形polygon对角线diagonal正多边形regular polygon全等形congruent figures 全等三角形congruent triangles轴对称图形axisymmetric figure对称轴axis of symmetric对称点symmetric points垂直平分线perpendicular bisector等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle平方差公式formula for the difference of squares完全平方公式formula for the square of the sum因式分解factorization公因式common factor分式fraction约分reduction of a fraction最简分式fraction in lowest terms通分reduction of fractions to a common denominator 分式方程fractional equation【八年级·下】二次根式quadratic radical代数式algebraic expression 最简二次根式simplest quadratic radical勾股定理Pythagoras theorem平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle 菱形rhombus正方形square变量variable常量constant自变量independent variable函数function解析式analytic expression图象graph正比例函数proportional function一次函数linear function权weight加权平均数weighted average中位数median众数mode方差variance【九年级·上】一元二次方程quadratic equation in one unknowns根root二次函数quadratic function旋转rotation中心对称central symmetry中心对称图形central symmetry figure 圆circle圆心center of a circle半径radius弦chord直径diameter弧arc半圆semi-circle圆心角central angle圆周角angle in a circular segment 外接圆circumcircle外心circumcenter切线tangent line内切圆inscribed circle随机事件random event概率probability【九年级·下】反比例函数inverse proportional function相似图形similar figures相似多边形similar polygon相似比similarity ratio相似三角形similar triangle位似图形homothetic figures正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent锐角三角函数trigonometric function of acute angle投影projection平行投影parallel projection 中心投影center projection 视图view。

SAS中英文索引

SAS中英文索引1 英文字母开头COX模型COX modelCP 统计量CP statisticCPD分析CPD analysisF F distributionF检验 F testlogistic回归分析logistic regressionlogit变换logit transformationR×C 表R×C tableRidit 分析Ridit analysisSAS软件包SAS software packaget t distributiont检验t testWilks' lambda统计量Wilks'lambda statisticW检验W test2 希腊字母开头Ⅰ型离差平和typeⅠSSⅠ型错误typeⅠerrorⅡ型离差平和typeⅡSSⅡ型错误typeⅡerrorⅢ型离差平和typeⅢSSⅢ型错误typeⅢerrorⅣ型离差平和typeⅣSSⅣ型错误typeⅣerrorχ2 chi-square distributionχ2检验chi-square test3 阿拉伯数字开头２×２表２×２table２×７析因设计２×７factorial design4 汉字开头一画一元检验one variable test一致性检验consistency test二画二项binomial distribution几何geometric distribution几何均数geometric mean三画小样本small sample小概率事件small probability event大样本large sample四画不完全拉丁方设计incomplete latin square design 比数比odds ratio比例危险模型proportional hazard model队列研究cohort study反正弦变换inverse sine transformation方差variance方差分析analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差不齐heteroscedasticity方差齐性homogeneity of variance方差澎涨因子variance inflation factor枫stratification分位数quantile分割设计split-plot design计量资料measurement data计数资料enumeration data区组设计block design区组因素block factor双侧检验two-sided test无偏估计unbiased estimation中位数median五画半对数线图semilogarithmic linear chart半参数回归模型semiparameter regression model 对应分析correspondence analysis对数正态log-normal distribution对数线性模型log-linear model对照组control group对数线性模型logarithm line model半数有效量median effective dose (ED50)对数变换logarithmic transformation半数致死量median lethal dose (LD50)加权直线回归weighted linear regression平均指标average index平均数average生存分析survival analysis生存时间survival time生存函数survival function生存资料survival data四格表fourflod table四分位数间距interquartile distance平衡不完全区组设计balanced incomplete block design 正交多项式orthogonal polynomial正交表orthogonal table正态normal distribution正态性检验normality test正相关positive correlation正偏态positive skewness正常值范围range of normal value主因子法principal factor method主成分分析principal component analysis六画百分比percentage百分位数percentile多元方差分析multivariate analysis of covariance 多元线性回归multivariate linear regression多元统计分析multivariate statistical analysis多重比较multiple comparison多重共线性multiple collinearity多项式回归polynormial regression 负偏态negative skewness合成资料composite data后退法backward method回归分析regression analysis回归诊断regression diagnosis 回归系数regression coefficient 交叉设计cross-over design交互作用interaction决定系数determinate coefficient 列联表contingency table名义资料nominal data权重weight曲线拟合curve fitting设计矩阵design matrix设计类型design type似然比likelihood ratio协方差分析analysis of covariance 协变量concomitant尧敦方设计Youden square design 因变量dependent variable因子分析factor analysis有序资料ordinal data自由度degree of freedom自身对照self control自变量independent variable众数mode七画估计值estimator宏macro宏变量macro-variable剂量反应曲线dose response curve极差range均方mean square均数mean均匀设计uniform design两两比较pairwise comparison连续性校正correction for continuity拟合优度goodness of fit删失数据censored data完全随机设计completely random design系统误差systematic error系统分组设计hierarchical classification design 希腊拉丁方设计Greco-Latin square design条件数condition number条图bar chart八画备择假设alternative hypothesis抽样误差sampling error变异variation变异指标variation index变异系数coefficient of variation(CV)变换transformation变量筛选variable screen参数检验parameter test参数模型parameter model单侧检验one-sideed test单组设计single group design单因素Ｋ水平设计single factor with k-level design典型相关分析canonical correlation定性资料qualitative data定量资料quantitative data非参数统计nonparametric statistics非线性回归nonlinear regression构成比constituent ratio经验logistic变换empirical logistic transformation具有重复测量的设计designs with repeated measurements 空白对照blank control拉丁方设计Latin square design试验设计experimental design试验误差experimental error试验单位experimental unit析因设计factorial design线性回归linear regression线性趋势检验linear trend test直方图histogram直线化rectification直线回归lienar regression直线相关linear correlation九画标准差standard deviation标准正态standard normal distribution标准误差standard error残差分析residual analysis重复试验repeated trials重复测量repeated measurements独立性检验independent test复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 矩阵matrix临界值critical value相对数relative number相关系数correlation coefficient相对危险度relative risk相关分析correlation analysis前进法forward method显著性水平level of significance显著性检验significance test显示管理系统display manage system统计学statistics统计量statistic统计描述statistical description统计分析statistical analysis误差类型error pattern误差均方mean square of error图尔weibull distribution总体population指数exponential distribution十画病例对照研究cass-control study高维列联表multidimensional contingency table 校正数corrected value离散程度degree of dispersion离差平和sum of squares of deviation配对设计paired design配伍组设计randomized block design缺失数据missing data容许区间tolerance interval随机变量random variable特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector调和均数harmonic mean样本大小sample size圆图pie chart十一画基本定理basic theorem假设检验hypothesis testing捷径shortcut假阳性false positive假阴性false negative基本有效量basic efficient dose理论频数theoretical frequency率rate偏态skewness偏离线性回归departure from linear regression 属性attribution随机化randomness随机数字random digit随机误差random error随机抽样random sampling斜率slope秩和检验rank sum test十二画等级相关rank correlation裂区设计split-plot design普通线图general line chart普阿松Poisson distribution散布图scatter diagram最小二乘法least square method最小显著差数least significant difference较大似然法maximum likelihood method 最优配方案optimum allocation plan十三画概率probability概率probability distribution概率单位probit频数表frequency distribution数据集data set置信区间confidence interval十四画截距intercept较精确分割exact cutting较精确概率exact probability聚类分析cluster analysis算术均数arithmetic mean。

(整理)中英文索引MicrosoftWord文档.

A阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine暗适应dark adaptationB白蛋白albumin白细胞white blood cell,WBC饱中枢satiety center被动转运passive transport表面张力surfacetension泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law搏出量stroke volume补呼气量expiratory reserve vollline，ERV补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume，IRV不感蒸发insensible perspiration不完全强直收缩incomplete tetanusC产热heat production超级化hyperpolarization超射overshoot潮气量tidal volume，TV出胞作用exocytosis初长度initial length传出神经efferent nerve传导conduction传导散热thermal conduction传入侧支性抑制afferent collateral inhibition传入神经afferent nerve促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EOP促甲状腺激素Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH促甲状腺激素释放激素Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH促肾上腺皮质激素Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH 促性腺激素释放激素Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH催产素Oxytocin,OXT催乳素Prolactin,PRLD代偿性间歇compensatory pause单纯扩散simple diffusion单收缩single contraction胆碱受体cholinergic receptor等长收缩isometric contraction等长自身调节homeometric autoregulation等容收缩期isovolumic contraction period 等容舒张期isovolumic relaxation period等张收缩isotonic contraction递质transmitter第二信号系统second signal system第一信号系统first signal system电压门控通道vohage-gated channel调定点set point丁氧胺butoxamine动—静脉短路arteriovenous shunt动脉脉搏arterial pulse动脉血压arterial blood pressure动作电位action potential窦性节律sinus rhythm毒蕈碱受体muscarinic receptor对流散热thermal convectionF反馈feedback反射reflex反射弧reflex arc反应response非蛋白呼吸商non-protein respiratory quotient 非寒战产热non-shivering thermogenesis非特异性投射系统nonspecific projection system 非条件反射unconditioned reflex非条件反射unconditioned reflex肺活量vital capacity,VC肺内压intrapulmonary pressure肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation肺牵张反射pulmonary stretch reflex肺容积pulmonary volume肺容量pulmonary capacity肺通气pulmonary ventilation肺通气量pulmonary ventilation volume肺总量total lung capacity，TLC锋电位spike potential辐射散热thermal radiation负反馈negative feedback复极化repolarization腹式呼吸abdominal breathingG肝素heparin感觉sensation感受器receptor感受器电位receptor potential功能余气量functional residual capacity,FRC 骨传导bone conduction管-球反馈tubuloglomerular feed backH寒战产热shivering thermogenesis恒河猴Rhesus monkey横桥cross bridge红细胞red blood cell,RBC红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR 后电位after potential后负荷afterload后负荷afterload呼吸respiration呼吸膜respiratory membrane呼吸商respiratory quotient呼吸运动respiratory movement呼吸中枢respiratory center化学感受器chemoreceptor化学门控通道chemically-gafed channel缓慢射血期reduced ejection period黄体生成素（间质细胞刺激素）Luteinizing hormone,LH(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) 回返性抑制recurrent inhibitionJ肌钙蛋白troponin肌紧张muscle tonus肌肉收缩能力contractility肌丝滑行理论sliding theory肌纤蛋白actin肌小节sarcomere肌原纤维myofibril基本电节律basic electricalrhythm基础代谢basal metabolism基础代谢率basal metabolism rate，BMR激肽kinin极化polarization脊休克spinal shock记忆memory继发性主动转运secondary active transport甲状旁腺激素Parathyroid hormone,PTH甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸）Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4间接测热法indirect calorimetry减慢充盈期reduced filling period减压反射depressor reflex减压神经depressor nerve简化眼reduced eye腱反射tendon reflex降钙素Calcitomin,CT降中峡dicrotic notch近视myopia静息电位resting potential局部电位local potential局部反应local response巨噬细胞macrophageK坎农Walter Bradford Cannon抗利尿激素Antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH可感蒸发sensible evaporation可兴奋组织excitable tissue快速充盈期rapid filling periodL滤过分数filtration fraction, FF卵泡刺激素Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSHM脉压pulse pressure每搏功或搏功stroke work，SW每分功minute work密斑dense patch密体dense body明适应light adaptationN内环境internalenvironment内皮舒张因子endothelium-derived relaxing factor，EDRF 内皮素endothelin, ET钠泵sodium pump钠-钾泵sodium potassium pump脑电图electroencephalogram，EEG能量代谢energy metabolism尿素的再循环urea recirculation凝集素agglutininO呕吐vomitingP帕金森病Parkinson disease排泄excretion平滑肌smooth muscle平静呼吸eupnea平台期plateau普萘洛尔propranololQ期前收缩premature systole气传导air conduction气体的分压partial pressure，P牵涉痛referred pain牵张反射stretch reflex前负荷preload前负荷preload前馈feed forward前列腺素protaglandin，PC前裂腺素Prostaglandin,PG潜在起搏点latent pacemaker强直收缩tetanic contration球蛋白globulin去大脑僵直decerebrate rigidity去极化depolarization去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline，NA醛固酮Aldosterone醛固酮aldosteroneR人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin，hCG人绒毛膜生长素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HsG 容量感受器volume receptor入胞作用endocytosisS三碘甲腺原氨酸3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3散光astigmatism散热heat loss色盲color blindness射血分数ejection fraction，EF射血期rapid ejection period摄食中枢feeding center深吸气量inspiratory capacity,IC神经冲动nerve impulse神经递质neurotransmitter神经调节neuroregulation神经-体液调节neuro-humoral regulation神经系统nervous system神经纤维nerve fiber肾单位nephron肾上腺素Epinephrine,E肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor肾素renin肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾糖阈renal glucose threshold肾小球的滤过作用glomerular filtration肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR渗透脆性osmotic fragility生长素Growth hormone,GH生长抑素Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH 生理盲点blind spot生物电现象bioelectrcty生物节律biological rhythm生殖reproduction食管上括约肌upper esopHageal spHincter食管下括约肌lower esophageal sphincter食物的热价thermal equivalent of food食物的特殊动力效应food specific dynamic effect视杆细胞rod cell视觉vision视敏度visual acuity视前区-下丘脑前部preoptic-anterior hypothalamus area，PO/AH 视野visual field视锥细胞cone cell适宜刺激adequate stimulus适应性adaptability收缩单位contractile unit收缩压systolic pressure手足徐动症athetosis舒张压diastolic pressure输血blood transfusion树獭Sloth树突dendrite双眼视觉binocular visionT碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase,CA特异投射系统specific projection system体表温度shell temperature体核温度core temperature体温body temperature体液bodyfluid体液调节humoralregulation条件反射conditioned reflex条件反射conditioned reflex跳跃式传导saltatory conduction听阈hearing threshold通道转运channel transport通气/血流比值ventilation/perfusion ratio（V A/Q）通透性permeability筒箭毒tubocurarine突触synapse突触前抑制presynaptic inhibition褪黑素melatonin吞噬phagocytosis吞饮pinocytosisW外周静脉压peripheral venous pressure外周阻力peripheral resistance完全强直收缩complete tetanus晚光觉scotopic vision威廉·哈维William Harvey微循环microcirculation稳态homeostasis无纹肌non-striated muscle舞蹈病choreaX吸收absorption细胞膜cell membrane细胞内液intracellular fluid,ICF细胞外液extracellular fluid,ECF纤溶酶原激活物plasminogen activator,PA纤维蛋白溶解fibrinolysis纤维蛋白原fibrinogen消化digestion消化腺digestive gland小凹caveola小脑共济失调cerebellar ataxia效应器effecter心电图electrocardiogram，ECG心动周期cardiac cycle心房钠尿肽atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP 心肌收缩能力myocardial contractility心力储备cardiac reserve心率heart rate心室功能曲线ventricular function curve心输出量cardiac output心血管中枢cardiovascular center心音heart sound心音图phonocardiogram，PCG心指数cardiac index兴奋excitation兴奋-收缩偶联excitation contration coupling兴奋性突触后电位excitatory postsynaptic potential，EPSP 胸膜腔内压intrapleural pressure胸式呼吸thoracic breathing雄激素结合蛋白androgen binding protein，ABP嗅觉olfaction悬浮稳定性suspension stability学习learning血管紧张素ⅡangiotensinⅡ，AngⅡ血管升压素vasopressin,VP血红蛋白hemoglobiil，Hb血浆blood plasma血浆胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure血浆晶体渗透压crystal osmotic pressure血量blood volume血流量blood flow血流阻力resistance of blood flow血细胞比容hematocrit血小板platelet血型blood group血压blood pressure，BP血压blood pressure，BP血液blood血液凝固blood coagulation血液循环blood circulationY压力感受器baroreceptor烟碱受体nicotinic receptor眼震颤nystagmus氧合血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin，HbO2氧解离曲线oxygen dissociation curve氧热价thermal equivalent of oxygen氧债oxygen debt一氧化氮nitric oxide，NO胰岛素Insulin胰高血糖素Glucagon遗忘loss of memory乙酰胆碱acetylcholine,ACh乙酰胆碱acetylcholine，Ach异位起搏点ectopic pacemaker抑制inhibition抑制性突触后电位inhibitory postsynaptic potential，IPSP 易化扩散facilitated diffusion应急反应emergency reaction用力呼吸forced breathing优势半球dominant hemisphere有效不应期effective refractory period，ERP有效滤过压effective filtration pressure余气量esidual volume，RV阈刺激threshold stimulus阈电位threshold potential,TP阈强度/刺激阈/阈值threshold原肌凝蛋白tropmyosin远视hyperopia允许作用Permissive action运动单位motor unitZ载体转运carrier transport粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障mucus-bicar bonate barrie蒸发散热evaporation convection正常起搏点pacemaker正反馈positive feedback直接测热法direct calorimetry直捷通路thoroughfare channel质膜plasma membrane中枢center中心静脉压central venous pressure，CVP 重吸收reabsorption轴突axon昼光觉photopic vision主动转运active transport自律细胞rhythmic cardiac cell自律细胞rhythmic cardiac cell自律性autorhythmicity自身调节autoregulation组胺histamine最大复极电位maximal repolarization potential。

材料力学术语中英文对照

索引（按汉语拼音字母顺序） A安全因数 safety factorB半桥接法 half bridge闭口薄壁杆 thin-walled tubes比例极限 proportional limit边界条件 boundary conditions变截面梁beam of variable cross section变形 deformation变形协调方程 compatibility equation标距 gage length泊松比 Poisson’s ratio补偿块 compensating blockC材料力学 mechanics of materials冲击荷载 impact load初应力，预应力 initial stress纯剪切 pure shear纯弯曲 pure bending脆性材料 brittle materialsD大柔度杆 long columns单位荷载 unit load单位力偶 unit couple单位荷载法 unit-load method单向应力，单向受力 uniaxial stress等强度梁beam of constant strength低周疲劳 low-cycle fatigue电桥平衡 bridge balancing电阻应变计 resistance strain gage电阻应变仪 resistance strain indicator叠加法 superposition method叠加原理 superposition principle动荷载 dynamic load断面收缩率percentage reduction in area多余约束 redundant restraintE二向应力状态 state of biaxial stressF分布力 distributed force复杂应力状态state of triaxial stress复合材料composite materialG杆，杆件 bar刚度 stiffness刚架，构架 frame刚结点 rigid joint高周疲劳 high-cycle fatigue各向同性材料 isotropical material功的互等定理 reciprocal-work theorem工作应变计 active strain gage工作应力 working stress构件 structural member惯性半径radius of gyration of an area惯性积 product of inertia惯性矩，截面二次轴距moment of inertia广义胡克定律generalized Hook’s lawH横向变形 lateral deformation胡克定律Hook’s law滑移线 slip-linesJ基本系统 primary system畸变能理论distortion energy theory畸变能密度distortional strain energy density极惯性矩，截面二次极矩polar moment of inertia 极限应力 ultimate stress极限荷载 limit load挤压应力 bearing stress剪力 shear force剪力方程 equation of shear force剪力图 shear force diagram剪流shear flow剪切胡克定律Hook’s law for shear剪切shear交变应力，循环应力 cyclic stress截面法 method of sections截面几何性质 geometrical properties of an area截面核心 core of section静不定次，超静定次数degree of a statically indeterminate problem静不定问题，超静定问题 statically indeterminate problem静定问题 statically determinate problem静荷载 static load静矩，一次矩static moment颈缩 neckingK开口薄壁杆bar of thin-walled open cross section抗拉强度ultimate stress in tension抗扭截面系数 section modulus in torsion抗扭强度 ultimate stress in torsion抗弯截面系数 section modulus in bendingL拉压刚度 axial rigidity拉压杆，轴向承载杆 axially loaded bar理想弹塑性假设 elastic-perfectly plastic assumption力法 force method力学性能 mechanical properties连续梁 continuous beam连续条件 continuity condition梁 beams临界应力 critical stress临界荷载 critical loadM迈因纳定律Miner’s law名义屈服强度 offset yielding stress莫尔强度理论 Mohr theory of failure敏感栅 sensitive gridN挠度 deflection挠曲轴 deflection curve挠曲轴方程 equation of deflection curve挠曲轴近似微分方程 approximately differential equation of the deflection curve 内力 internal forces扭力矩 twisting moment扭矩 torsional moment扭矩图 torque diagram扭转 torsion扭转极限应力ultimate stress in torsion扭转角 angel of twist扭转屈服强度 yielding stress in torsion扭转刚度 torsional rigidityO欧拉公式Euler’s formulaP疲劳极限，条件疲劳极限 endurance limit疲劳破坏 fatigue rupture疲劳寿命 fatigue life偏心拉伸 eccentric tension偏心压缩 eccentric compression平均应力 average stress平面弯曲 plane bending平面应力状态 state of plane stress平行移轴定理 parallel axis theorem平面假设 plane cross-section assumptionQ强度strength强度理论 theory of strength强度条件 strength condition切变模量 shear modulus切应变 shear strain切应力 shear stress切应力互等定理theorem of conjugate shearing stress 屈服 yield屈服强度 yield strength全桥接线法 full bridgeR热应力 thermal stressS三向应力状态state of triaxial stress三轴直角应变花 three-element rectangular rosette 三轴等角应变花 three-element delta rosette失稳 buckling伸长率elongation圣维南原理 Saint-Venant’s principle实验应力分析 experimental stress analysis塑性变形，残余变形 plastic deformation塑性材料，延性材料 ductile materials塑性铰 plastic hingeT弹簧常量 spring constant弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elasticity体积力 body force体积改变能密度density of energy of volume change 体应变 volume strainW弯矩 bending moment弯矩方程 equation of bending moment弯矩图 bending moment diagram弯曲 bending弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity弯曲正应力 normal stress in bending弯曲切应力shear stress in bending弯曲中心 shear center位移法 displacement method位移互等定理 reciprocal-displacement theorem 稳定条件 stability condition稳定性 stability稳定安全因数 safety factor for stabilityX细长比，柔度 slenderness ratio线性弹性体 linear elastic body约束扭转 constraint torsion相当长度，有效长度 equivalent length相当应力 equivalent stress小柔度杆 short columns形心轴 centroidal axis形状系数 shape factor许用应力 allowable stress许用应力法 allowable stress method许用荷载 allowable load许用荷载法allowable load methodY应变花 strain rosette应变计strain gage应变能strain energy应变能密度 strain energy density应力 stress应力速率 stress ratio应力比 stress ratio应力幅 stress amplitude应力状态state of stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中因数 stress concentration factor应力－寿命曲线，S-N曲线 stress-cycle curve应力－应变图 stress-strain diagram应力圆，莫尔圆 Mohr’s circle for stressesZ正应变 normal strain正应力 normal stress中面 middle plane中柔度杆 intermediate columns中性层 neutral surface中性轴 neutral axis轴shaft轴力 axial force轴力图 axial force diagram轴向变形 axial deformation轴向拉伸 axial tension轴向压缩 axial compression主平面 principal planes主应力 principal stress主应力迹线principal stress trajectory主轴 principal axis主惯性矩 principal moment of inertia主形心惯性矩principal centroidal moments of inertia 主形心轴 principal centroidal axis转角 angel of rotation转轴公式 transformation equation自由扭转 free torsion组合变形 combined deformation组合截面 composite area最大切应力理论 maximum shear stress theory最大拉应变理论 maximum tensile strain theory最大拉应力理论 maximum tensile stress theory 最大应力 maximum stress最小应力 minimum stress。

江南民居术语索引中英对照

江南民居术语索引屋顶:Roof屋脊fastigium垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof戗头Kiang T’ou（the head of angle ridge）,戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof兽头Chou T’ou戗兽Berm animal歇山gable and hip roof悬山overhanging gable roof 硬山flush gable roof庑殿hip roof山尖gable board 出际overhanging gable roof(The overhanging portion of a roof which projects beyond of a xialiangtou zao or not xialiangtou zao) 出翘extension of bracket排山gable gramework收山recessing gable重檐double eave roof抱厦baoxia 小青瓦black tile 蝴蝶瓦Butterfly tile鸳鸯瓦mandarin duck tile 滴水drip tile 瓦筒round tile 瓦挡tile end, eave tile with pattern 望板roof board （laid upon purlin to support tiles）门窗、装修：door and window,decoration墙 wall 弄lane 巷alley 隔墙vertical partition wall花墙stepped gable wall檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall槛墙sill wall墙裙wainscot 山墙fastigium 备弄 subordinate corridor（only for woman and servant or fire accident ）水巷watercourse 屏墙（萧墙）screen wall 版筑泥墙rammed earth wall青砖墙black brick wall 院墙courtyard wall 篱墙watted wall城墙circumvallation 封火墙fire proof gable wall 马头墙Ma Tau wall观音兜 guanyin gable wall，a gable wall with a curved profile projecting beyond the roof门 door 门楼archway 门罩（落地罩？） indoor partition石库门 stone gate，shikumen门槛doorsill 门屏screen wall棂星门Ling Hsing door 木栅门paling door垂花门 chuihua door门廊porch门厅hall 门巷pylon衡门 crossrail door柴门wooden door 门坊（枋）doorjamb台门 T’ai door，nobler door蓬门thatched door 门屋gate house 牌坊memorial archway 牌楼decorated archway门额doorhead 照壁a screen wall facing the gate of a house 匾 plaque窗window花窗latticed window 漏窗latticed window 槛窗sill wall window木栅窗 paling window棂grill隔扇partition board 窗栏板 window board 裙板panel涤环板 dihuan board栏杆 balustrade挂落gualuo（a decoration board hanging under the architrave or interior partition board）梁、架beam,frame梁beam檩purlin (used without dougong)椽purlin枋tie-beam轩windowed veranda月梁crescent beam举架raising the purlin举折raising the purlin脊榑 Ridge Purlin榑Purlin 额architrave剳牵one rafter beam柱column 蜀柱king post金柱hypostyle column廊柱porch column檐柱eave column脊柱ridged column垂花柱Chui Hua-chu栿beam明栿 exposed beam 乳栿rufu, beam tie丁栿T beam，地栿plinth stone 生头木head raising wood抬梁式post and lintel construction穿斗式column and tie construction柱础column base阑额architrave斗拱Dou Hong ,bracket set斗拱Dou Hong ,bracket set、牛腿corbel、斜撑Diagonal bracing昂ang lever计心造“Chi-Hsin”偷心造“T’ou Hsin”华拱flower arm栌斗cap block雀替sparrow brace铺作bracket set斗口doukou, mortise of cap block营造：build营造法式 The Ying-tsaofa-shoih(Building standards)材cai 分fen正间（心间）central bay 次间side bay稍间next to the end bay大式建筑wooden frame with dougong小式建筑wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work明堂hall民居folk house居室 room 宫室palace, temple天井patio 庭园garden 宅园house with a courtyard 四合院courtyard house倒座reverse site园林宅第garden house 传统民居 traditional folk house水乡民居watery region folk house 山地民居 mountain folk house徽派民居Anhui style folk house 平房bungalow 楼房storied building闺阁boudoir pavilion亭pavilion重屋two storied building 长屋 long house 水栈waterside pavilion土木工程 civil engineering 写意园literati garden风水学 geomantic omen 堪舆学 kanyu跑马楼paoma-lou（house enclosed by corridor）装修：decoration木雕wood carving砖雕brick carving石雕stone carving博古纹Bogut vain拐子纹 guaizi vain天花ceiling天花板ceiling 藻井caisson ceiling粉墙white wall 黛瓦 black tile。

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