高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+特殊句式专题(2)
高考英语试题-特殊句式专题
高考英语试题-特殊句式专题1、 ______ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。
考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
2、The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.【答案】将too改为so。
【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
3、It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】 to walk【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式。
非谓语动词to do做真正主语，it做形式主语。
故填 to walk 。
4、That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】把hopes改为hope【解析】考查省略句。
分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this can inspire…，故hope应用动词原形形式。
故把hopes改为hope。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
高考英语二轮复习 特殊句式(含详解)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。
根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。
此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
答案A2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated解析考查省略。
句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。
“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。
当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。
答案D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch解析考查时态与倒装。
具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。
故选D。
答案D4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will解析考查特殊句式。
高考英语二轮复习课件：《特殊句式》
[解析] A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变 得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题 干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一 个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使 句，才是一个完整的句子。
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专题十二 特殊句式
4．[2014•湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who
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专题十二 特殊句式
3．[2014•湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
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专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
(3)当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子， 则需用代词的宾格形式。 (4)当省略不定式的内容时，须保留to。 (5)not，so，neither的替代性省略。
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专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
2．感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句 (1)what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试Байду номын сангаас 中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用 what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。 (2)祈使句的主要考点是：根据句式特点判断是祈使分 句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。 (3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反 意疑问句。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练(解析、解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练（解析、解析）第******套46.Ifyoucanmaketheteachersteachyours,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.thatB.whatCwhichD.who47.____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailw aystation.A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Because48.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatar eanextfewyears.A、thatitisB、tobeC、thatithasbeenD、tohavebeen49.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow50.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewprod uct?A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that51.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?---sorry,It’sweeksIsmoked AbeforeBafterCsinceDuntil52.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment___bemadeincash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can53.Thescientistsareableto_______accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoo n.A、accumulateB、calculateC、appointD、estimate54.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.－________.A、Well,nothingmuchB、Oh,don’tcomplainaboutitC、Sorry,butI’llfindabetteroneD、Thanksalot.55.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor`s____Ihavetowait.A.incase Bsothat Cinorder D asif56.______wereallydon’tlikejazzverymuch,wefeelhisplayingquiteimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While57.Manyjournalistsfromabroadwill___theprogressofAsianGamesinGuangzhounext month.A.followB.takeC.occurD.seize58.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplacein theroom.A.afterwhichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.inwhere59.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__hereturnedtohi soffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment60.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover参考答案46—50BBBDA51—55CABDA56—60DABDB*******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A、IfoundB、IhavefoundC、didIfindD、haveIfound解析：选D。
高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语二轮复习专题特殊句式共43页文档
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语二轮复习专题特殊句式
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请பைடு நூலகம்记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
高考英语二轮单项选择 特殊句式专练解析解析
2021高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练〔解析、解析〕第******套46. If you can make the teachers teach yours, you’ll make rapid progress.A. thatB. what C which D. who47. ____ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. WithC. AsD. Because48. AIDS is said__________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area next few years.A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been49. --- An ant has two stomachs --- one for itself, one for others.--- Really Quite interesting. I ____ anything about it.A. don’t knowB. have knownC. haven’t knownD. didn’t know50. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new productA. beforeB. sinceC.until D. that51. ---Would you like a cigarette ---sorry, It’s weeksI smokedA beforeB afterC sinceD until52.－Can I pay the bill by check－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ___ be made in cash.A．shall B．need C．willD．can53. The scientists are able to _______accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A．accumulate B．calculate C．appoint D．estimate54.－You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve theissue, I think. －________.A．Well, nothing much B．Oh, don’t complain about itC．Sorry, but I’ll find a better one D．Thanks a lot.55. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s____I have to wait.A. in case B so that C inorder D as if56. ______ we really don’t like jazz very much, we feel his playing quite impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While57. Many journalists from abroad will ___the progress of Asian Games in Guangzhou next month.A. followB. takeC. occurD. seize58. The girl hid herself under the table ______ she could see everything taking place in the room.A. after whichB. from whereC. from whichD. in where59. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort __ he returned to his office.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment60. A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get awayD. get over参考答案46—50 BBBDA 51—55 CABDA 56—60 DABDB*******************************************************完毕**********************************************************完毕Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2021·济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!A．I found B．I have foundC．did I find D．have I found解析：选D.考察倒装句.否认副词never放于句首时，句子要用局部倒装，所以排除A、B两项.根据语境可知，这之前“我〞从没有发现她这么严肃.应选D.2.(2021·淄博模拟)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual. A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I find C．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find解析：选C.考察倒装句.由语境知，“我〞刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我〞走来了.hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……〞.3.(2021·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.A．did he start；she realizedB．he started；did she realizeC．did he start；she had realizedD．he started；had she realized解析：选B.考察倒装句.句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在.假设only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，那么主句用倒装构造.故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面旳主句需要倒装.即B项正确.4.(2021·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________．A．are；ever since B．are；of all timeC．is；ever since D．is；of all time解析：选B.考察主谓一致与介词短语辨析.句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重旳自然灾害.主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在〞，通常与完成时连用，故排除.of all time意为“有史以来〞，符合题意.应选B 项.5.(2021·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.A．sent B．are sentC．have been sent D．have sent解析：选 B.句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造.more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子旳时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时.6.(2021·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ thatprevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it doesC．what it is D．why it is解析：选C.根据宾语从句中旳that与选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导.7.(2021·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to beA．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．What is it that；what解析：选B.句意：她怎么不像过去那样快乐了呢？强调句旳特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余局部？D项中旳what不正确.8.(2021·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed解析：选C.句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来.表示方位旳副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语.9.(2021·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it. A．is；so B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：选B.句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了.——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好旳.考察“祈使句＋and＋简单句〞这一构造，该句相当于“含if引导旳条件状语从句旳复合句〞，即：If you are more careful，you will make it..Ⅱ.句式转换1.There is little we can do about it.(改为反意疑问句)There is little we can do about it，__________ __________？答案：is there2.Because English is being widely used at present，we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)__________ __________ __________ English is being widely used at present __________ we learn it hard.答案：It is because；that3.His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.(改为倒装句)So seriously __________ __________ __________ __________ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.答案：was his leg hurt4.—Do you think the fine weather will keep up—I don’t believe the fine weather will keep up.(答语改为省略句)—Do you think the fine weather will keep up—__________ __________ __________ __________．答案：I don’t think so5.Why do not you stay a bit longer？It’s been such fun having you.(改为祈使句)__________ __________ __________ __________．It’s been such fun having you.答案：Stay a bit longer6.—Will you waste your time and money on that —Certainly I won’t waste my time and money on that.(答语改为省略句)—Will you waste your time and money on that—__________ __________．答案：Certainly not7.What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为强调句式)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ what man must fear when traveling in space is.答案：It is radiation from the sun that8.Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.(改为倒装句)__________ __________ __________ __________ our team wearing blue suits.答案：Behind the coach walk9.The women carrying babies，come in first.(改为反意疑问句) The women carrying babies，come in first，__________ __________？答案：will you10.—What do you like—I like going to the cinema.(答语改为省略句)—What do you like—__________ __________ the cinema.答案：Going toⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当旳词，使短文合理、连贯As he started his speech，he cleared his throat and began，“Graduation is a time to thank those 1.____________ helped you make it through those tough years—your parents，your teachers，your siblings，maybe a coach...but mostly your friends.Here I to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift 3.____________ you can give them.I am going to tell you a story.〞I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.It was that day 4.____________ he had planned to kill himself over.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.“Thankfully，I was saved.It was my friend5.____________ saved me from doing the unspeakable.〞I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling the same grateful smile.Not until that moment 6.____________ I realize its depth.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a pers on’s life，for better or worse.答案：1.who 2.am 3.that 4.when 5.who/that 6.did ***************************************************完毕**************************************************完毕。
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2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+特殊句式专题（2）（答案）21. The science garden is also ______ home to a growing number of overseas Chinesewho have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at ______ home.A. the; /B. /; /C. a; /D. /; the22. ______ I believe in you, I don’t _______ your viewpoint_______ she is failingto find a well-paid job again.A. When ; submit ; whichB. A s ; subscribe for ; whereC. If ; apply for ; /D. While ; subscribe to ; that23. —When can I use your c omputer?—Never! _______ should you touch it.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At any timeD. At one time24. A forest is usually found _______ heavy rainfall is frequent.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. because25. The survey _______ ; I’m sure we’ll ________ the result soon.A. is to be conducted; informed ofB. being conducted; be informed ofC. to be conducted; inform ofD. is being conducted; be informed of26. Varieties of activities in the supermarket _______ many different types of interestand taste among the public _______ its out-of-date goods..A. adjust to ; to depositB. cater to ; to promoteC. apply to ; to take toD. appeal to ; to claim27. It was ______ the second-hand car that the mechanic spent the whole afternoonin the factory.A. in repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair28. This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.A. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turn up29. Communication along with information industry ______ an important part in modern times.A. playB. playsC. have playedD. are playing30. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ______a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written31. --- Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away?--- ______.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. That’s your decisionD. It’s all up to you32. There is no doubt ______ international cooperation is key to ______ with cybercrime,as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _______ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.A. whether ; doing ; soB. that ; dealing ; soC. whether ; dealing ; suchD. that ; doing ; such33. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the goodopportunity ________.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost34. A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organizationin the USA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.A. conducted ; had ; brokeB. conducted; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; brokenD. to be conducted; had ; broke35. _______ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was sooften absent from class.A. ConcerningB. ConsideringC. ConcernedD. Considered参考答案21—25 BDACD 26—30 BCABB 31—35 DBDBC********************************************************结束21．(2012·浙江台州四校联考)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy.A．did I feel B．I feltC．I had felt D．had I felt[解析]never 等否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，动词发生在 got the job 之前，故用过去完成时。
[答案]D22．(·盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________ though they are important to their health.A. as they instructB. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed[解析]本题考查状语从句的省略。
句意：一项研究表明54%的美国人不按说明服用处方药，虽然这对他们的健康很重要。
此处考查状语从句的省略。
as instructed 为 as they are instructed 的省略形式，they(Americans) 与 instruct 之间为动宾关系，省去从句的主语和 be，留下“连词＋过去分词”省略形式。
[答案]D23．(·黑龙江哈九中月考)Mary enjoys homemad e food, so she seldom, ________， eats out.A．if never B．if anyC．if not D．if ever[解析]if ever 是 if she has ever eats out 的省略形式。
[答案]D24．(·江苏无锡高三期末)—How I wish I had watched the football match last night. —________， today's examination would be a total disaster.A. When necessaryB. If soC. If possibleD. So what[解析]本题考查省略。
句意：—要是我看了昨晚的足球赛该有多好。
—如果这样的话，今天的考试将是一个彻底的大灾难。
when necessary“当有必要的时候”；if so“如果这样的话”；if po ssible“如果可能的话”；so what“那又怎么样呢？”结合句意及四个选项的意思可知B项正确。
[答案]B25．(·四川威远中学月考)So interested ________ in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.A．is the English B．the English isC．are the English D．the English are[解析]so＋形容词置于句首，句子采用倒装；the English 指英国人，与复数谓语动词连用，故C项正确。
[答案]C26．(·南安上学期期末)It is that Jack often cheats in exams ________ makes his teachers angry with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that[解析]本题考查强调句型。