2019高考英语一轮复习能力检测---必修5 Word版含解析
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally withchildcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do notcare for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impactgrandparents’ health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take__into__account their parents’needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’ means，”Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训必修5 5-5Unit 5 First aida Word版含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a __1__ or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In __2__ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life.First-aid measures __6__ a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as __7__ as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can __8__ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid __9__ to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if __10__，should be reassured that medical aid has been __11__， and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, __12__ the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about __13__ of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been __14__，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be __15__ for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. __16__ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not __17__ the victim.Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person's __18__ should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no __19__ exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position. Positioned __20__ one's side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
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2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in t he US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back h ousehold formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料必修5 单元测试(必修5)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修五Unit5Firstaid(含解析)
必修5 Unit 5 First aid李仕才一、阅读理解Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up formedical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
2019版高考英语一轮基础练习Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between lifeand death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy fromTrinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen asconstant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work， the authors say， is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement ，“ Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the braincannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights theimpressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deepthinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind ，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate itsprey's( 猎物 )position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1． What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A． Pace of life of animals.B． Time perception of animals.C． Lifetime of small animals.D． Impressive abilities of animals.2． What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?A． The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B． The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C． Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D． Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3． Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A． They can think very deeply before they act.B． They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C． They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D． They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。
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8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.
5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just aboutevery other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract athome.
二、单句改错
1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock.
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2．I always have so many things to attend when I come backto the company after a trip abroad.
6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
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7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day.
6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________，we'll make do with it.
7．See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
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3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching.
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高考新课堂一轮复习
Unit 1
一、单句语法填空
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year than
2．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among carmakers, consumers and lawyers.
4．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection.
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5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.
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8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.
9．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.