人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题-2014-12-05
英语人教版七年级上册知识点

英语人教版七年级上册知识点一、词汇。
1. 问候语:hello, hi。
2. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
3. 指示代词:this, that。
4. 数字:zero 到 nine。
5. 颜色:red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, pink, orange。
6. 家庭成员:father, mother, parent, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent。
7. 学习用品:pencil, pen, book, eraser, ruler, schoolbag, dictionary。
二、语法。
1. 一般现在时:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 其他。
- I am a student.- You are nice.- He/She is my friend.2. 指示代词 this/that 的用法。
- This is a pen. That is a book.3. 名词的单复数。
- 一般在名词后加 -s 表示复数,如:book - books。
- 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加 -es,如:box - boxes。
- 不规则变化,如:man - men, woman - women。
4. 形容词性物主代词。
- my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的/她们的)三、句型。
1. 打招呼和自我介绍。
- -Hello! I'm Mary.- -Hi! My name is Tom.2. 询问物品。
- -What's this/that in English?- -It's a/an...3. 确认物品所属。
新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及配套习题

新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及配套习题Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我(I)用am ,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习

一、知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母(大小写形式都要写出来)。
二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好!2. Good afternoon ! 下午好!3.Good evening ! 晚上好!4.How are you! 你身体好吗?5. I’m fine. 我身体很好。
6. Thanks! 谢谢!同Thank you7.I’m Ok. 我身体很好。
例题:早晨见面向某人问好时,应说:“_______________”。
A. HiB. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Good afternoon!解析:早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。
练习:()1.晚上见面向某人问好时,应说:“______________”。
A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !!D. Good night !()2.--How are you,Mary?-- _______ Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I’m fine, thanks.D. How are you ?()3. You’re fine. I’m fine, too.A. goodB. OkC. niceD. bad()4. --You look (看起来) beautiful(漂亮的)today.--_____________.A. You too.B. No, I’m not.C. Thank youD. Not yet.8.in English用英语9.an orange一个橙子10.a ruler 一把尺子11.it's(=it is)它是12.Spell it.拼写一下它13.What's this?这是什么?14.what color 什么颜色15.black and white黑色和白色的;黑白相间的例题:What’s this _____________. ( 用英语)解析:in English用英语练习:()1. What's this _________ English?A. onB. inC. toD. for()2.-What's that?-It's a jacket.一_________it,please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. WriteD. Spell()3.-_________this?一It's a quiltA.How isB. What'sC. How areD. What are()4.-What color is the cow(奶牛)?--It’s__________________A. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用(1)this和that都是指示代词this意为“这;这个”,指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那;那个”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。
新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(全)

新⼈教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(全)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型.1. ----How are you ?---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it,please?5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表⽰颜⾊的单词2.缩略词.1.USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBA/doc/c4a9eab8a88271fe910ef12d2af90242a995ab25.html TV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字.2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…4. --What’s your tele phone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的⽤法与区别:中国⼈,姓在前名在后。
人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前;an放在元音开头的词前。
大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu,单词useful,university, European等。
一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。
如:1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11—year—old boy;an hour [′aʊə] 一小时,an honest man一个诚实的人(这儿的h不发音)an 8—year—old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书(这儿u 第一个音发/ j/)a university[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ]一座大学 a European [′ju:rəpɪən] man 一位欧州人如:There is an “r” and a “u"in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher。
He’ll be back in half an hour。
I eat an apple and a pear every day。
谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物.1。
The sun rises in the east。
太阳从东方升起. (名词)2。
He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。
(代词)3。
Twenty years is a short time in history。
二十年在历史中是个很短的时间.(数词)4。
Seeing is believing。
最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx

人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身.2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do? 答语仍然是:How do you do?4、 How are you? 答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态:我( I )用 am , 你( you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are.变否定 , 很简单 , 在 be 后把 not 加 .变一般疑问句, 把 be 提句首 , 句末问号莫丢弃.变特殊疑问句, 特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句.Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“这,这个”指示代词, 用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物. 反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物 .this的复数是these;that的复数是those.含有 this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有 these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are. 否定回答是: No,they aren't.2、 in+ 语言声音方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English?回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数.5、 What're these in English?回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词.Start Unit 3What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an 的用法 :1 )表示数量“一” ; 2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4 )表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中).2、定冠词the 的用法 :1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物; 3)世界上第一无二的事物前, 或某一范围内唯一的某事物前.4 )某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前.5 )一些习惯用语和乐器前.3、 What color is it?回答是:It's+颜色的形容词.4、 What color are they?回答是:They are+颜色的形容词.Unit 1 My name ’s Gina.重点词汇:0-9重点短语:9.What’ s =人教版七年级英语上 4.姓氏册知识点总结及习题5.family name10. I’ m=6.中学’ s =2.phone number7.在中国3.first name8.他的电话号码人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name(名) ,Brown 为 last name或 family name(姓) .2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine),两个不变( his, its),其它的都加“s” .句式: 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name?What’s your name?What’ s his name? What’ s her name?2. 自我介常用:My name’ s Jenny. I ’ m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人面的高之情:Nice to meet you!4.人的号:What’ s your telephone number?5.人的姓氏常用: What’ s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.:称呼:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题祖父;外祖父表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)爸爸姑母;伯母;母女儿兄;弟叔;伯;舅;姨夫祖母;外祖母儿子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题in the first picture write a letter (to) talk aboutfamily treelook at a photo of my family人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、指示代 : this (个) , that 那(个) , these 些 ,those 那些2、名的复数形式A 、一般情况下加 -s,如 book — books ;B、以 e 尾的加 -s,如 case— cases ;C、以 s、x、sh、 ch 等尾的加 -es,如 watch — watches ;D、以音字母加y 尾的 ,要改 y i, 再加 -es,如 family — families ;E、以“ f ”或“ fe” 尾的 ,改“ f ”或“ fe” “ v” ,再加 -es ;F、部分以 o 尾的加 -es,如 tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名的复数形式是不的,如 man — men ; woman — women .3.本元出的写: that ’ s = that is he’ s = he is4.thanks for ⋯⋯ 而感 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1. This/that is+ sb ’s ⋯ This is his sister.That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb ’ s ⋯These are his brother.2. be+代 +⋯ Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be +⋯Here is my family photo.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题重点短:Unit 3 Is this your pencil?人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题笔包笔字典橡皮擦尺子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题call 4561534 lost and found 身份 a set of keys打了call Allen at 4561534 play baseball call sb.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、指示代词( this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法.注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形 ,无名则名 .3、以 be 动词“ is ,are”开头的一般疑问句 .一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和Do/Does 开头的 ,用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句 .人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等 ,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词 .2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时 ,一定不能缩写.如:不能用Yes,I’m;Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re. 3、 am not 不能缩写 ,如: No,I ’m not 不能用 No.I amn ’t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾.如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.句式: 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? — Yes, it is. It’ s my pencil./No, it isn’ t. It’ s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’ s this in English?3.How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4.What ’ s +sth?询问某物是什么— What’ s this? — It ’ s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1) What’s this? It ’sV. A. a B.an C.the D.\2)Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4)How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5) What’ s his (one) name? I don ’ t know. But I know his last name.6) Is this ------eraser? No.It -------’s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She8) ------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9) Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where ’s my schoolbag?词汇: 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题床房间书橱 ,书柜书桌沙发时钟椅子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上where’ s =在书柜里册知识点总结及习题在桌子底下在他的头上在沙发上在我们的房间里在他的文具盒里在我的书包里watch TV人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2、以特殊疑问词where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答.句式: 1.询问地点—— Where + is + 单数物品?答语It is+表位置的介词短语. Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语 .— Where’ s my backpack?— It ’ s under the table.— Where are your books?— They’ re on thechair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语— Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’ t. It’ s under the chair.— Are they on the bed?—No,they’ re not.3.倒装句—— Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’ tA..it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七点总结及网球棒球年级英语习题排球篮球上册知识乒乓球人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上doesn’ t =play tennis册知识点总结及习题let ’ s =乒乓球拍play sports打排球play tennis every dayplay basketball on TV人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题4.“ play +球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上 ,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词: interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的difficult 困难的重点语法: 1、以助动词 do,does开头的一般疑问句 .2、一般现在时态 .(表现在的状态 ,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等.)3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中 ,当句子主语是第三人称单数时 ,动词要变成“三单”形式)规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“ o”结尾的动词都加 -es .句式:1.Do 引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don ’t.Does— he have a tennis racket?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句—— Let ’ s do sth.Let ’ s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词+ 形容词That sounds good.1)_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2)_________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3)My friend ____________(看电视 ) every day.4)______(他弟弟 )______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.7)Let ’ s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent _______(not like)______(play)________(sport)Because. it’ s _____(bore)11._________(他 )___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.--------_________(sound) good.: 1.水果香蕉2.蔬菜西柿3.食品堡包重点短:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题作午餐生日晚宴Unit 6 Do you like bananas?橙子苹果梨草莓胡冰淇淋沙拉肉蛋think about排球明星one last question after dinner healthy food食吃午next week吃早餐人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、可数名与不可数名.2、可数名的复数形式 .3.lots of = a lot of 非常多 ,很多(后面既可跟可数名复数,也可跟不可数名)4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 /甜点吃⋯⋯人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题—Do/Does sb. like sth.?— Yes,sb. do/does. — No,sb. don ’ t/doesn’ t.—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don ’ t.—Does he like pears?— Yes,he does. / No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句—— Let ’ s do sth. Let ’ s have ice cream.3.一般在的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I don ’ t like bananas.They like salad.They don ’ t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn ’ t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?:衣服毛衣短克袜子鞋子短裙重点短:You’人教版七年级英语上毛衣册知识点总结及习题have a look两双袜子at a good price T 恤衫on sale七美元Here you are.skirts in purple人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题考句式:1.某物价 How much + is+数商品 ? It’s +数 ? How much is this T-shirt? It ’ s seven dollars.How much+are +复数商品They’re +数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What’ s the price of -theshirt?T2. can 引的疑句Can I help you?同表达:What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?3. sb. want(s) sth某.人想某物I want a sweater相.当于: I want to buy a sweater.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题5. 人西的常用:Here you are.7. 决定要某西的常用:I ’ ll take/themit.8. Do/Does sb. like Do⋯?you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + .We sell bags for only ¥30.10. on sale廉价销售for sale等待出售11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12.颜“色 +名词”结构的短语有: blue skirt 蓝裙子 13. 由 help 构成的短语:help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15 来买你的衣服 16. “ like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 18.a sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫 20. socks for only¥5 每双袜子五元 21+地点来某个地方人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题23.sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24. have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结4)___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.及习题A.For B. At C. On5)There __ (be) some people under the desks.2) Tom likes __________(health)food.6)How much ________(be) the socks?.3)There is ________food on the table .We like7) The green hats are on __________(sell). them ________.A.a lot B. a lot ofC.lot8)______________(have) a look at our store.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题词汇:月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月重点短语:人教版七年级英语上October tenth我妈妈的生日册知识点总结及习题September 5th今天下午English party在八月volleyball game have a school trip在下午School Day Feb.11,1847have two ball gameshow old生日聚会Happy Birthday艺术节1.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Liu Ping’ s birthday刘平的生日2.几“月几日”的表达方式:月日 ,年(日要用序数词) September 1 st 9月 1日重点语法:1、问生日在哪天;2、基数词与序数词;基数词变序数词口诀:基变序 ,有规律 ,尾部要加 -th.一、二、三 ,特殊记 ,结尾字母 t, d, d(one----first, two---second, three---third)八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替( eight— eighth, nine — ninth, five — fifth, twelve — twelfth )y 要改为 ie(twenty — twentieth,thirty — thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)句式: 1. When + be动词 +其他?询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother’ s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.’ s birthday动+be词+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 问年龄用how old +be +主语?答:主语+ be + 基数词( years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years’ old)你多大了?我15 岁 .4.Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb. +be动词 +年龄 I ’ m fifteen years old.6. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐!人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题重点短:人教版七年级英语上从⋯到⋯.after lunch册知识点总结及习题favorite subject after classscience teacher困但有趣的上英在 12点人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2.“ favorite+名”表示“最喜的⋯⋯” favorite city最喜的城市 favorite food 最喜的食物favorite color 最喜的色 favorite sport 最喜的运 favorite subject 最喜的科目3.在星期 ,日期前用介 on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在点前用 at, at 8:00, 在年 ,月,季前用in, in 2013, in July, in spring, in the morning4.“ have+学科名”表示“上⋯ ” have math上数学 have science上科学5.my music teacher我的音老6.my last class我的最后一8.after lunch午后 after class下后 9.play + 球名 10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1.某人最喜的物品的句型— What ’your s favorite subject?—My favorite subject is science2.原因的句型及答—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it’ s fun.3.某人的句型及答—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表构—— sb.+be+形容 I ’ m really busy!5. 主系表构—— sth.+be+形容It ’ s difficult,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and 接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I’ m usually verybu t ired表after折.1.After_______(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball __________(for\at\in\on)two hours.2.I _________(not) like math. I like_________(play)with my dog.3.I often play ________basketball with my classmates.。
新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点

空间
form Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
form Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
6.finish的用法
finish作不及物动词时,意为“完成;做好”
They start work early and finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。
作及物动词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,即finish doing sth. 表示“做完某事,
完成某事”
Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。
7.thank sb for的用法:
thank sb for意为“因……而感谢某人”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表感
谢的原因或内容。
Thank him for telling me. 谢谢他告诉我。
Thank you for helping with my English.多谢你帮我学英语。
8.for two hours的用法:
“for+一段时间”是介词短语,意为“……时间”,表示某事持续多长时间。
对其提问要用
how long
—How long will you stay in Beijing 你将在北京待多长时间?
—For about three days. 大约三天。
人教版初中英语七年级上册(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

新人教版七年级上册英语重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Starter units1-3词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. hello&hihello “你好”,是朋友、亲人或者熟人之间非正式的问候语,可以用来表示问候、打招呼或引起对方注意,回答时用hello或hi均可。
hi 和hello一样也是“你好”的意思,在美国用的非常普遍,不仅用于熟人之间,也用于陌生人之间,比hello更简洁和随便,尤其用于擦肩而过的打招呼。
例如:-Hello/Hi, Bob! 你好, 鲍勃!-Hello/Hi, John. 你好,约翰。
注意:(1)打电话时一般用hello而不用hi。
例如:Hello, this is Mary. 喂,我是玛丽。
(2)当引起人们注意时,两者都可以。
例如:Hello/Hi, is anyone there? 喂,那儿有人吗?(3)对老师、上级、年长者以及有身份地位的人打招呼时,一般不用hello和hi,以免对其显得不尊重。
此时要根据具体的场合选择不同的正式的问候语。
例如:Good morning, Miss Wang. 早上好,王老师。
(4)在初次介绍朋友时,人们还是愿意使用比较正式的问候语。
例如:How do you do? 你好。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
2. thanks“Thanks.”相当于“Thank you.”,在英美等国家是使用频率最高的礼貌用语。
当别人帮助、关心、问候、祝福我们时,应使用“Thank you/Thanks”应答,表示谢意。
由于文化的差异,当得到对方的称赞、夸奖时,英美人也用“Thank you./Thanks.”来应答,以示礼貌。
这点与我们中国人不同。
例如:-You look nice in this skirt. 你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮。
-Thanks. / Thank you. 谢谢!3. please“please”意为“请”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。
2、定冠词the的用法:1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。
4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。
3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。
4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 重点词汇:0-9重点短语:1.telephone number2.phone number3.first name4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的电话号码9.What’s =10. I’m=’s =重点语法:1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“s”。
句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his name?What’s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语:My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码:What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What’s her family na me?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈妈爸爸兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)女儿重点短语:thanks forlook atin the first picture talk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)重点语法:1、指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women .3. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is4. thanks for 为……而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb’s …These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. He re +be +… Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇:文具盒铅笔钢笔橡皮擦尺子书包字典书2.指示代词:this 这个that 那个重点短语:in English打扰了play baseball computer game lost and founda set of keyscall Allen at 4561534call sb.call 4561534身份证重点语法:1、指示代词(this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。
3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。
如:不能用Yes,I’m; Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。
如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9)Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子床书橱,书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TV where’s = 在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法:1、介词on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。
2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。
句式:1.询问地点——Where + is + 单数物品?答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语. Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语.—Where’s my backpack?—It’s under the table.—Where are your books?—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed?—No,they’re not.3.倒装句——Here + be动词+ 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.3)I s this his father? No,_______ isn’t. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _______(be)a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇:1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球重点短语:play soccer play tennis play basketball doesn’t = let’s =play sportsevery dayon TVplay tennis乒乓球拍打排球3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球5.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的重点语法:1、以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句。