中央广播电视大学2004-2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅰ(2)
中央电大2003-2004第一学期“开放专科”期末各专业英语I(2)试题
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试各专业英语工(2)试题2004年1月注意事项1．将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸：放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
2．考试第一部分为听力理解，每道题读两遍，请抓紧时间读题、做题和检查。
3．仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
4．用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效10．WherewouldthewomanliketOgO to? ：A．The south．·B．The north．C．The east．三、理解段落(10分) ，你将听到一段对话，请根对对话判断下列句子是否符合对话内容。
符合的选择T(True)，不符合的选择F(False)，并在答题纸上圈出该项。
对话前后各有30秒钟的停顿，以便阅读问题并核对答案。
对话读两遍。
11．Janehasalreadytalked tO alotOfpeople．12．PhiliphasjUStgotanewjObandheisveryhappy．13．Emily works as a translator in Germany．14．Emily will come back and stay in Britain．15．Tim is much tallerthanJane．第二部分：英语知识运用(40分)四、选择填空(20分)阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出该项。
16．Did you——early this morning?A．get UpB．got UpC．getting up17·——stole his camera while he is lying On the beach．A．AnyoneB．SomeoneC Everyone18The baby is named——the nurse who was looking after her．A．withB．forC aher19．Afterthey hnished——fOOtball，theywent fOra drink ina pub．A．playngB．tO playC．play20．Shewillhavethecurtain(窗帘)——beforetheguestscome．A．tO be ChangedB；ChangedC．Changing21，Shall we——a“me fOr our next meeting?A．makeB．decideC．fix22 I have no idea whO st01e his wallet．It——anyone．A．COUld have beenB．ShOUld have beenC。
电大开放英语I1试卷
电大开放英语I1试卷中央广播电视大学—第一学期“开放专科”期末考试各专业英语I(1) 试题试卷代号：2204中央广播电视大学—第一学期“开放专科”期末考试各专业英语I(1) 试题1月注意事项1．将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答翠纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
2．考试第一部分为听力理解，每题题读两遍，请抓紧时间读题、做题和检查。
3．仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
4．用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第二部分：英语知识运用(40分)四、选择填空(20分)阅读下面的句子和对话、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
16. Liu Fan is working on TV advertisement, but right now he is __ holiday.A. ing. onC. for17. She work next Monday.A. startB. startsC. starting18. Polly goes to a gym twice __ week with her friends.A./B. aC. the19. Rose is __ easy-going than Frank in the interview.A. muchB. manyC. much more20. Would you like to __ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening?A. makeB. giveC. hold21. A: bike is this?Bt It% mine.A. WhoseB. WhoC. Who"s22. I’m hungry. Could you get a sandwich for, please?A. IB. myselfC. me23. My father is a programmer and he works inA. computerB. computers。
中央广播电视大学期末英语考试试卷及答案
中央广播电视大学期末考试英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试卷及答案PAPER ONE Reading (110 minutes) (70 points)Ⅰ. Text 1 (Questions 1--4 are based on the following text. )( 15 points) Municipal Gum *By Oodgeroo NoonuccalGumtree in the city street,Hard bitumen(沥青) around your feet,Rather you should beIn the cool world of leafy forest hailsAnd wild bird calls.Here you seem to meLike that poor cart horseCastrated, broken, a thing wronged,Strapped and buckled, its hell prolonged,Whose hung head and listless face expressIts hopelessness.Municipal gum, it is dolorous(忧伤的)To see you thus Set in your black grass of bitumenO fellow citizen,What have they done to us?* An Austalian tree that is considered as a national symbol of Australia.* Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a famous aboriginal(土著) Australian writer. Questions on Text 11. The rhyme scheme for the beginning 5 lines of the poem isb .2. Identify two examples of figures of speech used in the poem.3. Identify two words or phrases in the poem that convey the tone of the poem to the reader.4. What meaning do you think the poet is trying to convey to the reader in the last two lines of the poem? (5 points)Ⅱ. Text 2 (Questions 5--12 are based on the following text. ) (25 points)Ⅰ: Oh, please don"t get up, Mr. Crawley. I was just wondering ifyou meant what you said the other day about showing me the runof things.Frank: Of course, I did,Ⅰ: What are you doing now?Frank: Notifying all the tenants that in celebration of Maxim"s return,with his bride, this week"s rent will be free.Ⅰ: Oh, was that Maxim"s idea?Frank: Oh, yes. All the servants get an extra week"s wages, too.Ⅰ: He didn"t tell me. Oh can"t I help you? I could at least lickthe stamps.Frank: That"s terribly nice of you. Won"t you sit down?Ⅰ: Oh yes, thank you. I was down at the cottage on the beach the other day, and there was a man there, a queer sort of person.Jasper kept barking at him.Frank: Oh, yes--must have been Ben, he"s quite harmless. We give him odd jobs now and then.Ⅰ: That cottage place seeing to be going to rack and ruin. Why isn"t something done about it?Frank: Oh, I think if Maxim wanted anything done about it, he"d tell me.Ⅰ: Are those all Rebecca"s things down there?Frank: Yes, yes they are.Ⅰ: What did she use the cottage for?Frank: The boat used to be moored near there.Ⅰ: What boat? What happened to it"? Was that the boat she was crying in when she was drowned? Frank: Yes, it capsized and sank. She was washed overboard. Ⅰ: Wasn"t she afraid to go out like that, alone? Frank: She wasn"t afraid of anything.Ⅰ: Where did they find her?Frank: Near Edgecomber, about forty miles up channel, about two monthsafterwards. Maxim went up to identify her. It was horrible for him.Ⅰ: Yes, it must have been, Mr. Crawley, please don5 think me morbidlycurious-it isn"t that. It"s just that I feel at such a disadvantage. All the time, whenever meet anyone Maxim"s sister, even the servants, I know they"re all thinking the same tiring. They"re all comparing me with her, Rebecca.Frank: Oh, you mustn"t think that. I can"t tell you bow glad I am thatyou married Maxim. It"s going to make all the difference to his life. And from my point of view it"s very refreshing to find someone like yourself who is not entirely-er-in tune, shall wesay, with Manderley.Questions on Text 25. What literary genre do you think the above piece of writing could come from? Choose the most correct answer from the choices below. (3 points)A. comedyB. romanceC. science-fictionD. drama6. Who do you think the main character of the writing is? (2 points)7. What do you think is the setting for the above conversation? (3 points)8. What (if any) was the relationship between "I" and "Frank"? (2 points)9. What importance/significance could Ben and the cottage have in relation to Rebecca? (3 points)10. What do you think was the purpose of the author in writing the above conversation in the first person point of view "I"? (2 points) 11. How could the story develop based on what you have read? (4 points) 12. Write a sentence to describe each of the following characters: Rebecca; I；Maxim. (6 points)Ⅱ. Text 3 (Questions 13--20 are based on the following text. ) (30 points) Here is an abridged short story, Indian Camp, written by Ernest Hemingway. Read it and answer Questions 13 20 that follow.Please note: This reading task will be relevant to the writing task in Paper Two. Indian CampBy Ernest HemingwayAt the lake shore there was another rowboat drawn up. The two Indians stood waiting. Nick and his father got in the stern(船尾部) of the boat and the Indians shoved it off and one of them got in to row. Uncle George sat in the stern of the camp rowboat. The young Indian shoved the camp boat off and got in to row Uncle George."Where are we going, Dad?" Nick asked."Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ""Oh," said Nick.Across the bay they found another boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The other Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.They walked up from the beach through a meadow that was soaking wet with dew and followed a logging trail ... They came round a bend and a dog came out barking. Ahead were the lights of the huts of the Indian bark peelers. In the doorway of one of the huts an old woman stood iii the doorway holding a lamp.Inside on a wooden bunk lay a young Indian woman. She had been trying to have her baby for two days. All the old women in the camp had been trying to help her. She screamed just as Nick and the two Indians followed his father and Uncle George into the hut. She lay in the lower bunk, very big under a quilt. Her head was turned Io one side. In the upper bunk was her husband. He had cut his foot very badly with an ax three days before. He wassmoking a pipe and the room smelt very had."This lady is going lo have a baby, Nick," he said.(1) "l know", said Nick."You don"t know," said his lather. "Listen to me. What she is through is called being in labor. The baby wants to be born and she wants it to be born. All her muscles are trying to gel the baby born. That is what is happening when she screams.""I see," Nick said.(2) Just then the woman screamed."Oh, Daddy, can"t you give her something to make her stop screaming?" asked Nick."No. I haven"t any anesthetic," his father said. "But her screams are not important. I don’t hear them because they are not important."The husband in the upper bunk rolled over against the wall.The woman in the kitchen motioned to the doctor that the water was hot. "Those must boil," he said, and began to scrub his hands preparing for the delivery of the baby. When he had made himself ready, he re-entered and went to work."Pull back that quilt, will you George?" be said. "I"d rather not touch it."Later when he started to operate Uncle George and the three Indian men held the woman still. She bit Uncle George on the arm and Uncle George said, "Damn squaw bitch!" and the young Indian who had rowed Uncle George Over laughed at him. Nick held the basin for his lather. It all took a long time.His father picked the baby up and slapped it on the bottom to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman."See, it"s a boy, Nick," he said. "How do you like being a doctor"s assistant?"Nick said, "All right." He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing."Now," his father said, "there"s some stitches to put in. You can watch this or not,Nick, just as you like. I"m going to sew up the incision I made. "Nick did not watch. His curiosity had long since gone. His father finished and stood up, looked at the woman who seemed so pale and then said, "I"ll be back in the morning to seehow she is, the nurse from town should be here by then.""That"s one for the medical journal, George," he said. "Doing a caesaerian with a jack knife(折叠刀) and tying it up with three metres of nylon fishing line."Uncle George was standing against the wail, looking at his arm."Oh, you"re a great man, all right." he said."Ought to have a look at the proud father. They’re usually the worst sufferers in these little affairs," the doctor said. "I must say he took it all very quietly."He pulled back the blanket from the Indian"s head. His hand came away wet. He mounted the edge of the lower bunk with the lamp in one hand and looked in. The Indian lay with his face towards the wall. His throat had been cat from ear to ear. The blood bad flowed down into a pool where his body sagged the hunk. His head rested on his left arm. The open razor lay, edge up, in the blankets."Take Nick out of the hut, George," the doctor said.There was no need of that. Nick, standing in the door of the kitchen, had a good view of the upper bank when his father, the lamp in hand, tipped the Indian"s head back.It was just beginning to be daylight when they walked along the track leading to the lake."Urn terribly sorry I brought you along, Nickie," said his father, all his post operative exhilaration gone. "It was an awful mess to put you through.""Do ladies always have such a hard time having babies?" Nick asked."No, that was very, very exceptional.""Why did he kill himself, Daddy?""I don"t know, Nick. He couldn"t stand things, I guess.""Do many men kill themselves, Daddy?""Not very many, Nick.""Do many women?""Hardly ever. ""Don"t they ever?""Oh, yes. They do sometimes.""Daddy?""Yes.""Where did Uncle George go?""Hell turn up all right."(3) "Is dying hard, Daddy?""No, I think it"s pretty easy, Nick. it alt depends."They were seated in the boat, Nick in the stern, his father rowing. The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass (fish) jumped, making a circle in the water. Nick trailed his hang in the water. It felt warm in the sharp chill of the morning.In the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die.Questions on Text 313. Who was the main character of the story? (2 points)14. Based on the dialogue between Nick and his father in the story, what was then relationship, other than father and son? (2 points)15. What was the most unexpected event that happened in this short story? (3 points) 16, What role did Uncle George play in the story? (3 points)17. Read the first underlined section in the story. Why did Nick say he knew, yet his father said he didn"t know? (5 points)18. Read the second underlined section in the story. Why were the woman"s screams unimportant? (5 points)19. Why do you think the Indian cut his throat? (5 points)20. What reasons can you give for Nick"s father saying that dying was "pretty easy" (in the third underlined section)? (5 points)PAPER TWO: Writing (40 minutes) (30 points)Title: Indian Camp (about 200 words)Instructions:• Imagine you are Nick. Rete ll the story from his point of view.• You should slick to the original story line and keep the basic content of the story.• Use specific words to express your feelings and experiences as you imagine would he true of Nick. [Note! Do not simply copy Nick"s words from the text]答案Ⅰ. Questions 1--4 are based on Text 1. (16 points)1. aabcc(2 points)2．(a) Simile: "You(the trees) seem to me like that cart-horse" (3 points)(b) Personification: "(Municipal gum) whose hung head and listless face..."(3 points)3．(Words similar to imprisoned OR bound/tied up) examples: strapped and buckled; castrated; hell prolonged; listless face(2 points, 1 point for one correct answer, award a maximum of 2 points.) 4．Like the gum tree, bound and encased in black bitumen (symbolism), and bound and controlled like a cart horse (beast of burden) the author feels that black Aboriginal Australians are similarly treated by white Australian society. (OR similar answer) (5 points)Ⅱ. Questions 5--12 are based on Text 2. (25 points)5. D (3 points)6. Rebecca (because there is a mystery aspect to her character) (2 points)7. The home of Maxim (OR large house near the beach) (3 points)8. Frank may have been a friend of Maxim or a servant of the household. He probably had no relationship to "I" other than as a friend. (2 points) 9. Uncertain, but there could have been some link lo Rebecca"s death. The cottage and/or Ben may have bad a role to play. (3 points)10 To emphasize from whose point of view the story is being told. Also to place the focus on a specific character (OR similar answer). (2 points)11. Any answer providing it is relevant lo the extract and characters is plausible.(4 points)12. ( 1 ) Rebecca: Died in a boating accident and was married to Maxim.May bare been a difficult person to understand. People thoughtshe was very nice. (2 points) (2) "I": About to be married to Maxim and was the subject of gossipby relatives and servants. Trying to find out more about Maxim"s firstwife, Rebecca. (2 points)(3) Maxim: Previously married to Rebecca, may have been unhappily marriedand is marrying someone who seems to be quite different in some waysto Rebecca. (2 points) Ⅲ. Questions 13--20 are based on Text 3. (30 points)13. Nick (OR both Nick and his father) (2 points)14. A close loving and understanding relationship. The father is acting as Nick" teacher. (2 points) 15. The Indian husband cutting his throat. This action was unexpected and seemed out of place (surprise element) when he was about to become a father.(3 points)16. A supporting role, giving a relationship depth to Nick and his father. Another focal point for the reader. (3 points)17. Nick was very young and although he understood what having a baby meant, he didn"t understand the difficulties and dangers a woman faces when givingbirth. This is why his father told him he dldn5 know. (5 points)18. Because a doctor delivering a baby bad Io understand tile pain of the woman in giving birth and screaming was expected and he had to shut this out of his mind to concentrate on delivering the baby safely and keeping the mother alive.(5 points)19. Probably because he thought his wife was going through such pain andsuffering that was so hard to bear and thought because of her screaming shewas going to die, so he decided to (or with her. for similar answer) (5 points)20. It was easy to die because the suffering and pain would be totally gone whenone was dead, however to choose lo live was more difficult because the pain,suffering and hardship still had to be endured daily. (5 points)作文：The story happened in a dark night. Nick company with his father to the Indian camp, there is a lady very sick. After arriving at, Nick know that a woman who is being in labor. She can’t give birth to her baby naturally. So Nick watches his father deliver an Indian woman of a baby by Caesarian Section. It is a merciless scene to such a young boy, especially without any anesthetic. The woman’s scremed and pain both influent litter Nick. Ironic, the baby’s father is found kill himself at last. It is another upsurge of this story.During the story, Hemingway doesn’t describe the pain of this lady, but mention the action of other people, such as the husband and the men in village. From other people’s emotion, you can image how terrible the scream is.Hemingway’s style is simple on the surface. Interestingly, it is with this simple style that Hemingway effectively conveys some intense and complex emotions, just like his “tip of iceberg”. These feelings often seem negative.In the story of Indian camp, also a reflection of his style, the heavy topic of “death” is prese nted through the view of a litter child. It makes the “death” have another color of mystery. Hemingway’s view of death is present through the ending of Indian Camp.This story just about the experience of one night, but include some information what author want to show. Each time you read, you can find something new.I think a good fiction should consist of some parts: beautiful content, language, plot and structure. What’s more important is the standpoint. In other word is the sense of worth. It is the starting point of a fiction.。
中央广播电视大学2004—2005第一学期开放专科期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1)试题
中央广播电视大学2004—2005第一学期开放专科期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1)试题试卷代号：2139中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1) 试题I . MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choose the letter indicating the best choice to complete each sentence or answer each question:1. Which of the fo[lowing is a purpose of communication'?.A. To establish and build goodwill.B. To build self-esteem.C. To persuade.D. All of the above describe a purpose of communication2. A key to receiving honest feedback isA. the attitude of the receiverB. the message's environmentC. the sender' attitudeD. effective listening3. What is the first step lo working effectively with people from different cultures?A. Teach them as much as you can about your culture.B. Learn to speak their language.C. Recognize and accept the differences between cultures.D. Pretend not to notice any differences.4. Communicating effectively with people of diverse backgrounds is bothA. challenging and rewardingB. difficult and frustratingC. complicated and unsatisfyingD. simple and uncomplicated5. Which of the following sentences contains all of the five W's?A. The Board of Directors will hold a meeting at company headquarters on March 9, 2001, to approve the revised employee policy manual.B. New employees should report at 8..30 a.m. on Monday, October 6, for an orientation session.C. Committee volunteers will meet in conference room C on Thursday at 2:30.D. Please join Chief of Staff Dr. Ar[yn Michaels at the 4~h floor nurses~ station for a tour of the new facility.6. An agenda isA. a purchase orderB. the order of business to be discussed during a meetingC. the list of decisions made during a meetingD. the order of announcements to be made at a meeting7. Which of the following letter parts is optional?A. datelineB. subject lineC. writer's nameD. salutation8. Which of the following twenty-first century?likely an accurate projectign for the workforceA. The workforee will have to be more mobile than ever before becausemarketplace.B. Continuing development of international workforce.global marketplacerequire development ofC. The technology required by the global marketplace will reduce the neea Ior a multieultural workforce.D. As nations become self-sufficient, international business will decrease, eliminating the need for a multinational workforce.9. Which of the following is based on data?A. Findings.B. Conclusions.C. Recommendations.D. Conclusions and recommendation.10. Which of the following would be a formal report?A. Memo report.B. Letter report.C. Short manuscript report.D. Long manuscript report.Ⅱ. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statementis false. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the course book.T/F__ 11. When using the I-attitude, the sender is showing concern for the receiver.__ 12. Integrated software will contain several types of software, and these programs can run at the same time.__ 13. A stereotype can get in the way of truly understanding an individual.__ 14. Maintaining steady eye contact with a person from an Asian culture is a good way to show that you are confident and that you really want to do business.__ 15. A receiver-oriented message contains mostly first-person pronouns, such as we and us.__ 16. A message organized in direct order includes the main idea followed by supporting information.__ 17. Hard copy is another term for electronically sent mail.__ 18. A memo heading is always in capital letters on plain stationery.__ 19. A multinational company not only does business in other countries but also maintains a multinational workforee.__ 20. Most business reports are written in formal report format.Ⅲ. CASE ANALYSIS (10 分)21. Rewrite the following short paragraph by identifying all errors and correcting them: Enclose is a certificate for 25 percent off you next purchase at Lee's. Presently, we are have a 33 percent off sale on computer and software. Come in, use your certificate, and take advantage for this opportunity.Ⅵ. READING COMPREHENSION (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Read the following two passages and answer the questions.Passage One:More than 65 percent of a company's business comes from current customers. Those customers are not easily replaced, so it is every company's job to keep its current customers satisfied even as it is trying to attract new customers. After all, some of those new customers will come because they hear about the store from current customers.In the fast-paced world of retail, customer loyalty is especially important. So manystores are selling the same products that retailers have to offer customers something more.That something more is their customer service. Discount coupons, valet parking (whereparking is a problem), and free gift wrapping are just some of the extras retailers now offer. Another important facet (方面)of customer service is handling customer complaints. Retailers should not think of complaints as a nuisance(麻烦事). They should see them as anexcellent opportunity for some free feedback, although it is true that a small percentage utcustomers do complain unjustly. But the vast majority of customers who complain are tellingretailers what they need to hear. For this reason, retailers should (1) listen carefully,(2)respond positively, (3) admit a mistake immediately, or if a mistake has not been made,explain the reason for the confusion, (4) ask customers what they would like done, and (5)comply with their requests. Good customer service is the surest way to stand out from all of he other retailers.22. Why are current customers important to retailers?A. They shop at the same place from habit.B. They provide at least two-thirds of a company's business.C. They bring their friends shopping with them.23. So many stores sell tile same products. How can one retailer stand out?A. With discount coupons.B. Through heavy advertising.C. With the quality of its customer service.24. How can retailers get free feedback?A. By increasing profits.B. By paying attention to complaints.C. By promoting holiday sales.25. Most customers who complain areA. doing it unjustlyB. just trying to get their money back.C. telling the retailer what he should know26. If a mistake has not been done, a retailer shouldA. offer a reason for the misunderstandingB. pretend it never happenedC. get an apology from the customerPassage Two:A formal written agreement, or contract, is invaluable to employers and employeesalike. Both benefit by having the terms of their association spelled out in advance. Spoken agreements are subject to misinterpretation. While written agreements do not guarantee identical interpretations, they can help provide legal protection for everyone involved. Most businesses have a standard contract; however, the terms of the contract may be negotiable. Changing a contract requires careful attention to the legal implications, and changes should always be noted in writing and initialed or signed by all parties. Original copies are generally retained by the employer.Contracts may list penalties(处罚)if the signed agreement is broken. With intellectual property, for example, many contracts stipulate(规定)that, while an employee works for a company, ideas developed by the employee belong to the company. If the employee tries to market his or her ideas independently, he or she risks a lawsuit(诉讼)and possibly a financial penalty to make up {or the company's presumed losses.Contractual disputes sometimes are settled by lawsuits, or they may be settled through arbitration(仲裁). In arbitration, a neutral third party investigates the disagreement. To avoid the expense of a lawsuit, many companies prefer arbitration. Contracts often contain clauses that speci[y how arbitration would take place. Both parties agree to accept the arbitrator's decision as binding.27. Written agreementsA. are not likely to be misinterpreted than oral onesB. assure that the employee and employer interpret everything identicallyC. provide legal protection [or both the employer and the employee28. Changes to a contractA. should be initialed or signed by the employerB. should be initialed or signed by the legal departmentC. should be initialed or signed by all parties to the agreement29. With intellectual property, companies often stipulate thatA. if a company employee develops a marketable idea, it belongs to the companyB. original ideas belong to the employee who thought them upC. no one can own an idea30. What happens if an employee markets his or her ideas independently?A. The company may sue for losses.B. The employee will be fired.C. The contract agreement must be rewritten.31. Who can be an arbitrator?A. A court-appointed attorney.B. A third party not involved in the dispute.C. A legal advisor hired by the employer.V. TRANSLATION (3 段短文，每段5分，共15分)32.Communication skills are especially important when you communicate with people of diversebackgrounds. In addition to just writing or speaking effectively, you need to add elements of sensitivity, understanding, and tolerance in your communication.33.The two most common internal documents--those written for use within an organization-- are memos and e-mai[ messages. The memo is a business document that has traditionally been the most common communication inside a company's walls. However, with the advent of Internet technology, electronically sent e-mail messages are quickly replacing the memo asthe communication of choice.34.The tone of a letter that contains a negative message should reflect a sincere concern for the receiver's interests. Your aim is to present the unfavorable news positively and in a manner the receiver will view as fair and, if possible, in the receiver's best interests.Ⅵ. WRITING (35分)35. According to the given facts, format a business envelope: (5 分)The sender: GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL FOODSTUFFS IMPORT &. EXPORT CORP.No. 101, Xinhua Road, New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangmen City, Guangdong, China, 529010Tel: 0852-0750-3345215Fax: 0852-0750-3345215The receiver:Prof. L. S, St. Clair, 71 South Perkins Ext& Memphis, TN, U. S. A. 38117-321136. Assume that you are Jane Scroggins, the manager of the word-processing department. Write a memo to your supervisor, Ms. Jaquette Stevenson, vice president of information systems, informing your selection of new word-processing software. You choose a popular, but powerful and most user-friendly software, which will cost just over $15, 000, approximately $ 3, 000 [ess than other world-processing packages (the budget allocated $20,000). You will have to buy a site license for your company so that everyone in the organization can legally use this package, which will improve your productivity greatly. You thank her for her help in getting you the fund for this improvement. (10 分)37. Write a letter according to the situation below, using the block format and open punctuation.Situation: Nancy White, the purchasing manager of Sunshine Manufacturing, writes to Charles Perilli, the Sales Consultant of Jacksonville Stationery, informing him that her company now needs printer paper for use with the five Printstar laser printers which have been purchased and will be delivered. She requests price quotes and the samples of the paper he may recommend and also encloses her company's standard quote form. His address is 30- 65 Paim Place, Jacksonville, Fl. 32201-7246. (20分)中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业商务交际英语(1) 试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Ⅰ. MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choose the letter of the best word or words to complete each sentence:1. D2. C3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A 10. DII. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statementis false.11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. FⅢ. CASE ANALYSIS (10分)21. Rewrite the following short paragraph by identifying all errors and correcting them: Enclosed is a certificate for 25 percent off your next purchase at Lee~s. Presently, we are having a 33 percent off sale on computers and software. Come in, use your certificate, and take advantage of this opportunity.Ⅳ. READING COMPREHENSION (10 小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage One: 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. APassage Two: 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. BV. TRANSLATION (3段短文，每段5分，共15分)32．在与来自不同文化背景的人进行交流时，交流技巧尤为重要。
中央广播电视大学开放专科期末考试各专业英语试题 (108)
B. Wrong
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Where did you go in America?
-
1 went there last summer
B. Wrong
A. Right 4. What time will the next train arrive? will leave in 10 minutes.
一It
B. should have
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C. didn't
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extra lessons after class.
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B. take
C. taking
14. I'm hungry now.
I 一-一一_
anything since this morning.
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B. haven't eaten
C. will eat
15. The boy has grown ta l1 er. This T-shirt is not
并将答案写在答题纸上。
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一 Can
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How are you feeling today? Much better , thank you. A. Right
电大综合英语试题
试卷代号：2158中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业综合英语(1) 试题2005年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
I ~ Directions: (Vocabulary)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Example: The old _____ at last in finding a flat to rent.A managedB didC finishedD succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent."Therefore you should choose D.1. Could you tell us where your ________ place to visit is?A. favorableB. federalC. favoriteD. feverish2. There are fantastic castles and museums that are ~ unknown to most tourists.A. relaxedB. relativelyC. respectivelyD. related3, We might go dancing, but we'll go see the James Bond movie that's playing at the State.A. necessarilyB. properlyC. probablyD. seriously4. All of their children ~ for the party last weekend.A. turned onB. showed offC. turned downD. showed up5. His films ~ together the old and new, East and West.A. mixB. stirC. fixD. set6. Some people came to America for excitement andA. advantageB. adventureC. advanceD. adversity7. If you are so __ to find out, why don't you call them and ask if they've made adecision yet?A. ambitiousB. patientC. peculiarD. anxious8. Remember, people always appreciate tourists who respect theirA. wivesB. costumesC. customsD. land9. When did these people.move to America? This is a difficult __ to answer.A. problemB. itemC. questionD. task10. For you to get a pay rise, the management team has to think you are __A. valuableB. healthyC. personalD. alternative[I. Directions: (Structure)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10points)Example: __ the airport, they waved again and again to us.A We leftB When leavingC They leftD LeftThe sentence should read, "When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us."Therefore you should choose B.11. __ by some film historians to be the greatest movie ever made, it is famous forunusual sound and camera techniques.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. To consider12. He didn't tell me whether he had succeeded in his experiment, __ to know.A. neither I wantedB. I didn't wantC. neither did I wantD. nor want I13. The products in that shop may be __ than those in others, butA. more cheaper.., not as goodB. cheaper.., not as goodC. cheaper.., not as betterD. more cheaper.., not as better14. Li Ping got a new job and he __A. doesn't work here no longerB. works here no longerC. doesn't work here any longerD. works here any longer15. A wise and experienced administrator will assign a job to __ is qualified.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whoD. whomever16. I a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shoutingat the top of his voice.A. was hearingB. heardC. listened toD. was listening to17. He said that he would preferto read __A. rather than sit idleB. rather than to sit idleC. more than to sit idleD. more than sit idle18. Your eyes are red. YouA. have criedB. must have been cryingC. are cryingD. had cried19. I can never forget the summer we had the big drought in our country.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when20. You two traffic lights before you __ there.A. will pass; will getB. pass; getC. pass; will getD. will pass; getI11. Directions:Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET, (10 points)Example: -- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.-- What? She’s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!A. Who's that? I've never heard of her.B. Sure, I'm in town.C. Yes, I'm glad she% coming.Answer A is correct because the conversation' should read,"-- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.-- Who ~ s that ? I' ye never heard of her.-- What's that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world?21. -- Do you ever go back to the'city ~vhere you were horn?A. Yes. I've been visiting many other places.B. Sorry, I can't. I've got so much to do for the last many years.C. Oh, I haven't been back in ages.22. -- Uve heard your husband is an excellent cook.A. No. He didn't prepare food for us today because he is out of town.B. Yes. He has alway~ done all the cooking in our house.C. Yes. He has got many other Useful tools in the kitchen.23. --You've lived here for almost:six years and you've never called me?A. Well, I went to the library many times.B. Um sorry. I wanted to call you, but something always came up.C. I know life here in this city is always crazy. ~24. -- Did you go to the World Trade Center when you were in New Yo!rk?A. Yes. I didn't. There were so many things to do every day.B. Well. We were planning to go to Central Plaza last week.C. Yes, we did. It was such a magnificent structure. :25. -- Will you be able to understand the people in Paris?A. I probably won't have any problem. Most of people speak English there.B. I know what I'd like to do, but it depends on how fast they do things.C. Well. I had a lot of chances to practice my Japanese last month.26. -- Gosh, Mom. I haven't seen these pictures for years.A. I always like to look at them when I go into his study.B. Uve put them in the photo album in my room since your father died.C. Our two families used to go to the beach together for a week every summer.27. -- Remember we were talking about the new mall when you were doing my hair'~A. Do you know how long they are going to be in town?B. She has a shop downtown, just a couple of blocks from my office.C. Do you mean the one by Route 36, on the left side, beside a Chinese restaurant?28. -- Can I help you, or are you just looking?A. Yes, we're looking for a shower curtain without flowers or anything.B. Well, that sounds great. We'll take the yellow one.C. Can I borrow your pen, Dad? I forgot to bring mine here.29. -- Are these the keys you were looking for?A. Where were you this morning?B. It's a difficult question to answer.C. Oh, you found them! Thanks.30. -- Hi, is there anything I can do for you?A. What's the matter with you?B. Thank you, but I don't know what I'should do.C. Thanks. Can you show me that video eamera?N. Directions:Read the two columns of sentences. Choose one sentence from the right column to match each of the sentences in the left column. The two sentences will make up a dialogue. There are four more sentences than needed in the right column. Each sentence can only be used once. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)V. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET..(10 points)Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibilities that the young people are to have. The teenagers often want to be 41 tO choose the!r own friends, select their own courses in school, plan for their own vocational 42 , earn and spend their own money, and generally 43 their own life in a more independent style 44 many parents are able to imagine.Most problems between teenagers and their parents are best solved through joint planning and 45 making. Within any 46 family, disagreements are 47 and problems are solved when all of the persons 48 interest in the situation, and are determined to work it out.Hence it is very important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and 49 skills in understanding and being understood. Then the most difficult problems are 5041. A. likely B. by himself C. free D. freely42. A. success B. future C. objects D. seasons43. A. lead B. take C. do D. run44. A. after B. for C. than D. to45. A. decision B. face C. value D. belief46. A. giving B. given C. to give D. gives47. A. happened B. agreed C. avoided D. aroused48. A. had B. with C. make D. take49. A. disagree B. develop C. enclose D. present50. A. recorded B. ignored C. argued D. solved~. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 51~55 are based on the following passage.One night when Mr. Robinson was asleep, he was woken up by some strange noise outsidehis house. "Thieves," he thought. Jumping out of bed, he took his gun and hurried to the bedroom window. The room was not shining and the night was rather dark. But he could seea white shape. It looked like a man in the garden. He pointed his gun at it, fired and wentback to bed. Early in the morning, he went down to the garden. His shirt was hanging froma tree. He had washed it the day before and hung it on the tree to dry. It had a hole right through the middle. Mr. Robinson was nearly frightened out of his life when he saw it and began to tremble. His neighbor arrived at that moment. "How are you today, Mr. Robinson?" he asked in an anxious voice. "You don't look well." :"I'm all right, thank you," said Mr. Robinson. "But I'm lucky to be alive. You seethat shirt there?""Yes?" said the neighbor."If I'd been wearing that shirt last night," Mr. Robinson, "You'd not be able tO seeme now.""Oh? Why? What had happened? asked the neighbor in a worried tone.51. When Mr. Robinson jumped out of his bed and went to the window he saw inthe garden.A. a thiefB. something like a manC. a white shirt on a treeD. nothing52. Who had hung the shirt on the tree the day before? __A. A thiefB. Mr. Robinson himselfC. Mr. Robinson's neighborD. Mr. Robinson's wife~53. 'After firing the gun, Mr. RobinsonA. went to the garden to see what it wasB. felt no longer afraidC. went back to bedD. looked for the shirt he had washed54. The next morning, Mr. Robinson's neighbor found him looking__A. shockedB. illC. angryD. sad55. The most suitable title for the passage might beA. Failure to EscapeB. Success in EscapingC. A Night ThiefD. A Narrow EscapeQuestions 56~60 are based on the following passage.I was driving along through the country after I took part in my boy friend's birthday party. It was getting dark and raining. Suddenly I saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand as if she needed a lift."I can't leave her out in this weather," I said to myself, so I stopped the car and opened the door."Do you want a lift?" I asked. The old woman nodded and got into my car. After awhile I said to the old woman, "Have you waited for a long time?" The old woman shook her head. I tried again, "Bad weather of year." The old woman nodded. Although I tried some more, she said nothing. She just nodded her head. I was very surprised to see her hands.They were very large, with thick hair. Suddenly I knew the woman was a man! I stoppedthe car. "I can't see that mirror clearly," I said, "Would you mind cleaning it for me? The woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the car, I drove off:quickly.When I got to the next village I stopped. I found that the old woman had left a handbag behind. I picked it up and opened it. I gave out a deep breath. Inside the bag was a gun.56. Where was the writer going? __A. She was probably driving to the next village.B. He was driving to his boy friend's party.C. She was standing by the road.D. He was looking for some help.things must be done first. New farming methods must be introduced. The people must be educated and water must be found.But rich countries have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places to live in. Sometimes the air is too filthy to breathe and the rivers are filthy to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too crowded to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent houses to live in. Something will have to be done about these problems. The air and therivers will have to be cleaned, and more houses will have to be built.61. The difference between the two parts of the world is62. People do special exercise to lose weight63. In order to improve the land, at least things must be donebeforehand.64. The word" filthy" in the last paragraph probably means65. Rich countries and poorer countries have problems to deal with. ~. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (I5 points)66. Graphologists believe that you can learn a lot about people's personalities by looking atthe way they write.67. If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used,wash your hands immediately afterwards.68. If the weather is cold, I put on some warm clothes and go for long wa}ks on the shorewith my dog.79．最有希望的建议是首先解决那些造成人们无家可归的(根本)问题。
04-05一学期变化中的英语试卷6
2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试变化中的英语试题与答案2005年07月07日bz中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语专业变化中的英语试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在粟上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Information For The Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR sections. These are:Section [: Listening Test (15 points,30 minutes)Section [[: Knowledge Test (40 points, 30 minutes)Section [1[: Reading Test (30 points, 40 minutes)Section IV: Answering Questions (15 points, 20 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).This is the end of the listening test.Section II: Knowledge Test 40 pointsPart 1: Multiple ChoiceQuestions 16--25 are based on this part. Choose Ihe best answer according t havelearned in this course.16. "The term "interlanguage" is used for _A. internationally-understood languagesB. languages thal are internal to a counlryC. different stages of language learningd . changes that occur in languages over time17 NEW Englishes can be callea ___A. regional varieties of EnglishB. emerging EnglishesC. local standard EnglishesD. all of the above18 According to the Quirk view, some teachers in schools in Britain have f tocorrect their studentst faulty English, because theyA. were afraid of making students feel humiliated and resentfulB. were uncertain what was, and was not, correctC. did not want to spend time corrc, etlng the students" mistakes13. thought students would not learn from the correction of their mis19. Local varieties of English are not so di[ficult to learn as Standard EnglA. the grammar can be shown to be more logicalB. the vocabulary is specifically chosen for s particular taskC. mistakes can he corrected much more easilyD. they develop from the local culture20. Error analysis isA. a way of learning by studying common mistakes in order not to make anB. teaching in the belief that mistakes are necessary to learning and teachersC. a way of teaching hy correcting the students" mistakes in the exercis ti"occurD. a research method in order to see how well the students have learne21.English is not unique in being an international language. There are ot languages, such asA. SpanishB. SwedishC. JapaneseD. Danish22.The ~opportunity cost" of language learning refers to .--A. the amount of money that has to be invested in the opportunityB. the expenditure of valuable time that could be spent on other thingsC. the lost opportunities you may face at work because you are studyingD. the extra opportunities you will get if you become good at English23. At the beginning and intermediate stages of learning, people areentirely with __A. information about EnglishB. proficiency in EnglishC. the meanings of wordsD. the language learning process24. By cultural imperialism of English is meantA. the spread to other places of products and culturalB.the attempt by some countries to conquer other countries by way of cultC.some countries use military forces as well as culture to conquer otherD.he attempt to take over other countries and force them to learn and spe5. The shrinking world ha.~ been brought about by ~__A. global warmingB. global tradeC? global communicationD. global disastersPart 2: True or FalseOuestions 26 --35 are based on this part. Decide whether the following stat True (T)or False (ir) according to what you have learned from the course.26. ELi is English as a mother tongue (first language); ESL is English as language;EFL is English as a foreign language.27. Tok Pisin is a Creole, and can be understood by competent English usersdifficulty.28. In the Kachru view, all deviations from standard English are mistakes becorrected.29. In the three circles of English language users, former colonial countries belongto the Outer Circle.30. Any language ust. d internationally tends to spread the culture of its origin.31, Studying English is the same as learning about English.ag. In the worldwide community of users of English, a Chinese student majoringstands in the Outer circle.33. Television prOgrams were a major reason why English became popular glob thesecond world War.34. The end of the 20* century is often called the age of rapid communica35. The Communicative Approach is a view of EI.T that emphasizes understandingunderstood by another person.Section m: Reading Test 30 pointsThere are Three parts to the test, each including one reading passage. The test will take approximately 30 minutes.There will be NO extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; ther should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.Part 1: Questions 36 ~40 are based on this part.Passage 1Read the following passage, and decide whether the statements are T (True) or Write your answers on your Answer Sheet.The regional speech patterns that developed during the settlement of Statesare still present and are still important aspects of American English. Howevcircumstances have changed in the 20th century. Large-scale immigration asettlement have given way to movements between established regions of the copeople who stay in one area develop local speech patterns. These social condiparadoxically, both to wider use of a spoken standard American English andvariety in local speech types. Some scholars believe that local accents in Amerdiffer more now than ever before.This paradox occurs because people talk differently depending on who talkingto and on the circumstances of the conversation. For instance, people who wo indifferent kinds of jobs have special words for their jobs: lawyers know legadoctors know medical terms, and factory workers know the right terms to deproducts they make and the processes used to make them. Such job-related la onlyhas special purposes, it also identifies the user as somebody who knows theexample, sOmeone who cannot use legal language convincingly is probably notLanguage for particular needs and for identification occurs in connection no jobsbut also with sOCial groups--groups formed by region, gender, ethnic affilia orther criteria.Outside of schools and other formal situations, regional and social thrive inAmerican English. The majority of Americans now llve in urban and suburban cinstead of on isolated farms, and this change in residence patterns encou development ofinformal speech types, each one of which is called a vernacular. Vernaculaespecially in neighborhoods where people have a great deal of daily contact alsodevelop more broadly according to regional and social patterns of contact. O wordssometimes fade, but new ones take their place in regional vernaculars.36. Early mass immigration and settlement, which gave rise to local speech havenow been replaced by cross-regional movements in the US.37. The author thinks it strange that a more extensive spread of standard spokEnglish and a wider flourishing of local speech patterns have arisen fr socialfactors.38. It is a universal belief of all the experts that the difference in loc in urban areasof the US is widening rather than narrowing.39. The author is unable to explain the fact that accents are becoming in varied.40. The formation of vernaculars has been heavily influenced by the urbanizatio America.Passage 2: Questions 41-" 45 are based em this part.Read the following passage, and choese the best answer from the 4 possible choA,B, C and D, Write your answers on your Answer Sheet,A pidgin is an auxiliary language (a language used for communication thathave different native tongues) that develops when people speaking different arebrought together and forced to develop a common means of communication withouttime to learn each other"s native languages properly. Typically, a pidgin derivesmost of its vocabulary from one of the languages. Its grammatical structure willeither be highly variable, reflecting the grammatical structures of each speaklanguage, or it may in time become stabilized in a manner very different from ofthe language that contributed most of its vocabulary. Historically, plantatio in theCaribbean and the South Pacific have originated many pidgin languages~ Tok Pmajor pidgin language of Papua New Guinea. Both its similarities to and its d fromEnglish can be seen in the sentence "Pik bilong dispela man i karo pinis," meman"s pig has come," or, more literally, "Pig belong this-fellow man he COmSince a pidgin is an auxiliary language, it has no native speakers. language, onthe other hand, arises in a contact situation similar to that which produ languagesand perhaps goes through a stage in which ii is a pidgin, but a Creole becomeslanguage of its community. As with pidgin languages, Creoles usually take movocabulary from a single language. Also, as with pidgins, the grammatical st aCreole language reflects the structures of the languages that were origina in thecommunity. A characteristic of Creole languages is their simple morpholog JamaicanCreole sentence "A fain Jan fain di kluog," meaning "John found the cloth vocabularyis of English origin, while the grammatical structure, which doubles the emphasis,reflects West African language patterns, Because the vocabularies of Tok JamaicanCreole are largely of English origin, they are called English-based.41. A pidgin is a language that hasA, arisen naturally and slowlyB. been patched together by necessilyC. been thought out carefullyD come about by pure accident42. Characteristics of a pidgin are that It _________A. derives its vocabulary and grammar from just one of the languagesB. has a largely stable vocabulary bula grammar that can never stabiC. takes most of its vocabulary from one language, but its grammar cD. has a variable vocabulary, but a grammar that resembles the paren43. Anyone who speaks a pidginA. speaks it ss a mother-tongueB . may have no other languageC. has learned it at schoolD. also speaks another language44, Creoles and Pidgins are hybrid languages thatA. have gone through exactly the same process and are more or less tB. differ in that Creoles are spoken as a mother tongue while PidginC. are always mixtures of English vOCabulary and some other languageD. can never become mother tongues or national languages in the nor45. Jamaican Creole has one major eharaeteristic typical of all Creole languagA. it has simplified word-structuresB. its grammar is from EnglishC. its vocabulary is West AfricanD. it has no native speakersPassages 3: Questions 46--50 are based on this part.Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow. Write yo on yourAnswer Sheet.An International Language refers to arty of several languages, natu delibcratelyconstructed, used to facilitate communication among peoples with differenlanguages.Frmn time to time different natural languages have be,in used as umvers As aresult of comluest or colonialism, subjugated nations have been forced to ab ownlanguages or have gradually adopted the language of the conqueror; converselyforces have often gradually assimilated the languages of the conquered, as w of theNormans in England. In other cases, peoples neighboring on a commercially, c orpolitically preeminent nation have voluntarily, although usually only partl thelanguage of that nation as auxiliary to their own. By such means the Latin laclosest of all native languages to becoming a truly universal tongue. Simila fromthe 18th to the 19th century and English in the 20th century enjoyed relative un indiplomatic, scientific, and commercial circles.Other attempts at universal means of communication have been made by alingua francs or pidgin, or by simplifying existing languages; an example of isBasic English, devised between 1925 and 1930. The use of living native langenerally, however, proved tn be impracticable because of difficulties in le orbecause of nationalistic prejudices.For these reasons, many attempts have been made to construct artificialanguages, based on elements of natural languages with simplifications of g spelling. Volapiik, devised in 1880 by the German priest Johann Martin SchEsperanto, invented in 1887 by a Polish oculist (a physi,Jan who treats dise eye),Dr. Ludwik L. Zamenhof, were both based on a combination of Latin, the Rolanguages, ami the Germanic languages. Volapiik eventually proved too difficu andto use; Esperanto is still tile most widely spoken of the artificial lang Interlingua,created in 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association, is de Englishand the Romance languages* it has primarily been used in international scie technological journals, thus eliminating the need for costly multiple lra Give short answers to the tellowing questions:46. Whose language do sub iugated nations often adopt?47. Can you give an example of a conquering nation adopting the language of the nation?48. What was the first genuinely universal language in history?49. What is Basic English an example of?50. Who invented the most widely spoken of the artificial languages? Section IV: Answering Questions 15 pointsWrite short notes according to what you have learned in the course.51. There are many ways in which English learns from other languages through Please list three (3) of them and give two examples for each. (6 i~o 52. What can you tell about a speaker of a poor, uneducated social variety that tell about a speaker of a high class, educated social variety? (3 po 53. Artificial languages, even Esperanto, have never rivaled English as an Intlanguage. Why are they not more successful? Please list at least thre (6points)变化中的英语试题答案及评分标准KEY TO LISTENING TEST.Section II: Knowledge Test 40 pointsSection III: Reading Test 30 pointsSection IV: Answering Questions 15 points51. ( Any three of them are correct. ) 6 points: I point for each way / for eachcorrect example (mximm two examples for eaeh )l)Aeronym/abbreviation: WTO; OPEC , ROM , MTR, OK , BBC2)Borrowed by translation: Dragon-boat; white-cloud mountain3)Borrowed hr pronunciation: kongfu, dim sum , pak choi4)Old words with new meanings: monitor; window; keys; mouse, mentt5)Invented words: infomania , edutainment52. (3 points: 1.5 points for eaelt correctly answered part underlined -do nothave to be the same but the same meaning must be obvious)You can tell what retgion someone who uses the English of the poorer less welleducated conies from. The way the better-off use English tells you little abon!where that oerson was born53. (Award a maximum of 6 points: 2 points for any one of the reasmts listea)Artificial languages based on European languages may he easy {or Europesn...... but not for anyone else.h)Where there are no native speakers, wbo decides on what is and isn"l coc)Users of artificial languages will produce the sounds in the way tho! is them. Users from olher language groups may not be able to understand thd)The Grot learners of an artificial language can have no real books or new read.e)The FIrst learners will have only other learners to talk to, so they will i slowly.F)Who will teach the first leerners?。
中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]
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中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]第一篇：中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语听力(2)试题Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A.Finish the work.B.Watt until next morning.C.Go home.D.Have a rest there.Dialogue 2 A.He bought a new red car.B.He sold Kathy a new red car at full price.C.He closed for the day.D.He sold a car.Dialogue 3 A.He is on holiday.B.He never does his homework early.C.He wants to finish his homework before Friday.D.He will finish his homework soon.Dialogue 4 A.No, he“s too busy.B.The woman hasn”t been able to ask him yet.C.Yes, even though he“s busy.D.Richard hasn”t decided yet.Dialogue 5 A.Making a cal l.B.Waiting at the bus station.C.Knocking at the door.D.Nodding on the bus.Dialogue 6 A.He just reminded her of her birthday.B.He was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she liked.C.He was going to buy a beautiful rose for her birthday.D.He brought her a beautiful rose for her birthday.Dialogue 7 A.Studying engineering.B.Skydriving.C.Working as a mechanic.D.Doing a lot of fascinating things.Dialogue 8 A.He hurt himself.B.His car was out of order.C.His car was stolen.D.He had an accident.Dialogue 9 A.She doesn“t know how long they”ll have to wait.B.They aregoing to be in Beijing at 2:30.C.They are already very late.D.The train will leave in a minute.Dialogue 10 A.That Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B.That Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C.That Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D.That Billy is more cheerful than T om.Section Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.The man says that he has been to Thailand.12.The man went to China last year.13.The woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and Thailand.Dialogue B 14.Mary likes swimming, hiking and playing golf.15.George likes playing table tennis and walking a lot.16.Mary finds sports keep her in good shape.Dialogue C 17.The man wants to buy a few caps.18.A size 58 cap fits the man well.19.The price of the cap is 360 yuan.Dialogue D 20.The man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn”t.21.The hotel installs TV sets free of charge.22.If the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the receptionist.Dialogue E 23.If the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by 5.50 dollars.24.The customer paid his bill by credit card.25.The meal cost the customer less than 25 dollars.Section Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.Edison was born in a family with children.A.four B.six C.eight 27.He was interested in at an early age.A.mathematics B.science C.telephone 28.During the day Edison.A.read books and made experiments B.operated machines C.sent messages 29.The other operators told Edisonevery hour.A.to answer massages B.to telegraph the letter A C.to send a message 30.One night, the other operators found.A.Edison was reading books B.Edison was sending the letter A C.an instrument was sending the letter A Passage B 31.How dose Tracey make a living?.A.She gets her unemployment benefit B.Her mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then C.Both A and B 32.Why dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?.A.Because she is interested in the advertisements B.Because she is interested in the news C.Because she is interested in entertainment 33.What dose one find in the “Situations Vacant” column?.A.News about the current situation B.News about sports C.News about jobs 34.How many applicants are there for each job?.A.15 B.50 C.150 35.Tracey used only to be interested in becoming.A.a nurse B.a dentist“s receptionist C.a hotel receptionist Passage C 36.What is NOT the feeling of the foreign students in American classrooms?A.Shocked.B.Uncomfortable.C.Afraid.37.What is Professor Edward A.Johnson usually called by his students? A.Professor Johnson.B.Edward.C.Mr.Johnson.38.What is American students” attitude toward their teachers? A.They do not respect them.B.They admire them very much.C.They can openly criticize them..39.How would a foreign student feel if he tried to imitate the behavior of the American students?A.Disrespectful.B.Polite.C.Easy.40.How can this problem be solved according to the passage? A.There is no answer.B.Return to their homeland.C.Time will help.Section Four Direction: In this section, you will hear a passage twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)Three years ago, American 41)explorers found a ship which they believe was used by the well-known pirateBlackbeard.Blackboard“s real name was Edward Teach.Little is known about his early life.Reports say Blackbeard was very 42).He often tortured people he captured.He murdered many of them.Blackboard was caught and killed in 43).The ship was found near the 44)of the southeastern state of North Carolina.The underwater explorers believe it was called the ”Queen Anne“ s Revenge”.Blackbeard used Its 45)large guns to capture and 46)other ships.The “Queen Anne’s Revenge” sank a few months before Blackbeard died.Recent tests on the wood show that the ship was built as a French 47)ship in the 48)of the 49).History experts say Blackbeard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge” from the French.This is not the first pirate ship to have been 50)near the United States.Section Five Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don“t write during the first reading.During the second and third reading, try to write what you”ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check you writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语听力(2)试题答案及评分标准Section One Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the be3t answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A Dialogue 2 D Dialogue 3 B Dialogue 4 B Dialogue 5 A Dialogue 6 D Dialogue 7 B Dialogue 8 B Dialogue 9 C Dialogue 10 BSection Two Directions, In this section, you will hear 5dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.(T)12.(F)13.(T)Dialogue B 14.(F)15.(T)16.(F)Dialogue C 17.(F)18.(F)19.(T)Dialogue D 20.(T)21.(F)22.(F)Dialogue E 23.(T)24.(F)25.(T)Section Three Directions, In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the best answer from the three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C Passage B 31.C 32.A 3B.C 34.B 35.B Passage C 38.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.CSection Four Directions: In this section , you will hear a dialogue twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)41.underwater 42.cruel 43.1718 44.coast 45.forty 46.damage 47.trading 48.middle 49.1600s 50.discoveredSection Five Directions: In this section , you will hear a 5-hort passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don’t write during the first reading.During the second and third readings , try to write what you“ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 per cent of the earth”s surface is covered with water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other three per cent-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.*评分标准(第四、五部分)第四部分(Section Four)每空1分；数字写错或单词拼写错误都扣1分，大小写错误不扣分。