初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)

一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 23．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

考查定语从句。

what引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，根据句意，分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为a man，所以关系代词用who，故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。

故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。

——确实是。

每年在那里举行许多国际会议。

I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。

考查定语从句。

who谁；where哪里；which哪个。

此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。

故选C。

【点睛】定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。

例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。

—它真是很棒的一部电影。

考查定语从句的关系词辨析。

which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。