2020中考真题分类汇编之定语从句
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
2020温州中考英语专题汇编—定语从句
2020温州中考专题汇编——定语从句一、定语从句概念定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
例句1：The man who/that was here yesterday is a middle school teacher.1. 先行词— man（即从句修饰的名词或代词）;2. 关系代词— who /that（修饰人）。
例句2：This is the town where I was born.1. 先行词— town （即从句修饰的名词）；2. 关系副词— where （修饰地点，从句中状语）。
二：引导词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等.that,which，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
三：关系代词引导的定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who,whom等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.先行词关系代词做主语I lost the book ( that/which you gave me).先行词关系代词做宾语❖关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
❖The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting❖The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.判断步骤：❖（1）要判断出先行词❖（2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分❖（3）要确定关系代词的人称和数❖注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制学以致用——一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _____is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place____ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which10. where11. where12. which13. when14. that15. that16. that17. (that)18. which19. (that/in which)20.that 21.that22 that23.whose24. of which25. whose 26. whom27. when28. that29. that30. where二、定语从句单项选择题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived参考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD 16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之定语从句
教学资料范本【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之定语从句编辑：__________________时间：__________________单项选择定语从句【20xx河南】32.. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A.. whoB.. WhichC.. WhatD.. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。
故选A。
【20xx广西玉林】33..一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure.. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize..A.. whichB.. whoseC.. whoD.. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
【20xx 甘肃白银】43.. A Wechat (微信) is an invention______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely..A.. whichB.. whoC.. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Mr Smith, there is young man would like to speak with you in the office. A．who B．what C．whom D．she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，在办公室由一个想找你谈谈的年轻人。
在定语从句中先行词是人连接代词用that/who,连接词在从句中做主语用who,做宾语用whom。
根据该句中连接词做主语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The village I visited last year has changed a lot.A．who B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我参观的那个村庄发生了很大的变化。
A. who 指人；B. that指物；C. when指时间，作状语。
此句考查定语从句，the village是先行词，that为关联词，在句中作visited的宾语。
故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句的关联词。
3．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。
此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A．that B．which C．whose D．of whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他的父母不会让他与家庭贫穷的人结婚。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。
此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。
3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择定语从句【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。
故选A。
【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。
根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。
故选A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。
who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。
这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。
句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。
先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。
由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
所以选择答案B。
【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。
当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which . 所以应选A【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
故选C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。
所以选B。
【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查定语从句的关联词。
当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。
【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when ?B. that; whoC. which; whose ?D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。
第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。
句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。
【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。
定语从句的先行词theman是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。
因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。
这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。
所以选择答案。
【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。
因先行词the movie 指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。