methodology参考
总结汇报类术语有哪些
总结汇报类术语有哪些总结汇报是一种向他人简洁、准确地传达信息的方式，常用于工作、学术和商务领域。
下面是一些常见的总结汇报类术语，供参考：1. 介绍(Introduction)：总结汇报的开始部分，用来引入主题和背景信息。
2. 目标(Objective)：总结汇报的主要目标或意图。
3. 方法(Methodology)：描述研究、调查或实践的方法或步骤。
4. 结果(Result)：对所进行的工作、研究或实践的主要结果进行描述和总结。
5. 讨论(Discussion)：对结果进行分析和解释，包括其意义、影响和局限性。
6. 建议(Recommendation)：对所述问题或情况提出的建议或解决方案。
7. 结论(Conclusion)：对整个总结汇报的重点和要点进行总结，指出所得到的结论。
8. 优势(Advantage)：描述所述情况或建议的主要优势或好处。
9. 进展(Progress)：描述当前项目、工作或计划的进展情况。
10. 挑战(Challenge)：描述当前项目、工作或计划所面临的主要挑战或障碍。
11. 建设性反馈(Constructive Feedback)：向他人提供建设性的意见和反馈，以改进工作或计划。
12. 时间表(Timeline)：列出任务或活动的时间安排或计划。
13. 预算(Budget)：描述项目或计划的费用和资源分配情况。
14. 成本效益分析(Cost-benefit Analysis)：对所述情况或建议进行成本效益方面的分析。
15. 目标达成度(Progress toward Goals)：描述项目、工作或计划在实现目标方面的进展情况。
16. 风险(Risk)：描述项目或计划所面临的风险和可能出现的问题。
17. 市场分析(Market Analysis)：对市场或行业现状、竞争对手、机会和威胁进行分析。
18. 自我评估(Self-evaluation)：对个人或团队的工作进行评估，包括成就、挑战和改进机会。
托福物理学专业词汇：方法论Methodology
托福物理学专业词汇：方法论Methodology托福物理学学科分类词汇：方法论Methodology方法论,Methodology英语短句,例句大全方法论,Methodology1)Methodology[英][,Meθ?'D?L?D?I][美]['M?Θ?'Dɑl?D??]方法论1.Theoretical System And Methodology Of Coal Structural Chemistry;煤结构化学的理论体系与方法论2.Discussion On Research Methodology Of Law Of Evidence.;证据法学研究的方法论问题3.Thinking The System Biology And Its Methodology;对统生物学及其方法论的思考英文短句/例句1.On Innovation From Methodology Of Law Economics To Traditional Law Methodology;论法经济学方法论对传统法学方法论的创新2.On The Methods And Methodology Of Feminist Research In Education;论女性主义教育研究的方法和方法论3.One Methodology Suspicion--The Evolutionary Theories Of Gene On "Rule By Law";方法论猜想——“法治”基因进化论4.The Scientific Development Theory And The Ecological Trend Of Jurisprudence Methodology;论科学发展观与法学方法论的生态化5.Methodology Of Law And Economics：A General Review;法和经济学方法论：一个综述性的评论6.On Litigation Object论诉讼证明对象——以法律方法论为启示7.On System Analytical And Synthetic Method And Its Methodology试论系统分析综合法及其方法论启示8.The Object Of Existentialism,Theory Of Existence And Generative Methodology;存有论、生存论与生成性方法论旨趣9.Considering Poetry Is Just Like Considering Chan--An Analysis Of Yan Yu S Methodology Of "Considering Poetry As Chan";论诗如论禅——严羽“以禅喻诗”方法论辨析10.Epistemological And Methodological Significances Of Pound S Theory Of Translation;庞德翻译理论的理解论、方法论意义11.The Elaboration Of Marx S Influences In Logic And Reality;论马克思的跨越理论及其方法论意义12.On Jiang Zemin S Theory Of Innovation And Its Methodological Meaning;试论江泽民创新理论及其方法论意义13.On The Epistemological And Methodological Problems In The Probability Theory浅谈概率论中的理解论及方法论问题14.Housing Price Forecasting Method Based On TEI@I Methodology;基于TEI@I方法论的房价预测方法15.An Analysis Of The Necessity Of The Artistic Methodology Used In Education Research Methodology;解析教育研究方法论也需要艺术方法16.Exploration Of Teaching Way Of Practice Of "Middle School Mathematics Methodology;《中学数学方法论》教学实践方法探讨17.The Criminal Rebuilding Ways,Theory And Methodology In USA美国犯罪重建的方法、原理与方法论18.On Source Of Law--From The Perspective Of Legal And Jurisprudence Methodologies;论法律渊源——以法学方法和法律方法为视角相关短句/例句Method[英]['Meθ?D][美]['M?Θ?D]方法论1.A Research On The Methods Of Key Technology;关键技术选择与评价的方法论研究2.On The Method Characteristics Of Jiang Ze - Min Thought And Theory;论江泽民思想理论的方法论特征3.The Article Elaborates The Four Levels And Meaning Of The Industry Design Method.阐述了工业设计方法论内容的四个层次及意义,后结合实际,重点用创新设计法、形态组构法、设计管理法等理论对宝马这个世界汽车品牌及其旗下第五代新产品宝马5系轿车的设计研发过程实行分析。
可行性研究报告英文参考文献
可行性研究报告英文参考文献1. Introduction1.1 BackgroundFeasibility studies are conducted to assess the potential success of a proposed project or business venture. This report presents the findings of a feasibility study for the establishment of a new restaurant in a busy commercial area.1.2 Objectives of the StudyThe main objective of this feasibility study is to determine the viability and profitability of the proposed restaurant project. Specific objectives include:- Assessing the demand for restaurant services in the target market area- Analyzing the competition in the market- Estimating the initial investment required for the project- Determining the potential revenue and profit margins of the restaurant2. MethodologyThe feasibility study was conducted through a combination of primary and secondary research methods. Primary research involved conducting surveys and interviews with potential customers and industry experts. Secondary research included analyzing existing market data, industry reports, and financial projections.3. Market Analysis3.1 Target MarketThe target market for the proposed restaurant includes office workers, residents, and tourists in the surrounding area. Based on the demographic profile of the target market, there is a significant demand for affordable and high-quality dining options.3.2 CompetitionThere are several restaurants and food establishments in the target market area, ranging from fast-food chains to upscale dining venues. The competitive landscape includes both established brands and new entrants, which indicates a challenging market environment.4. Financial Analysis4.1 Initial InvestmentThe estimated initial investment for the restaurant project includes costs related to interior design, kitchen equipment, furniture, licenses, and working capital. A detailed breakdown of the total investment required is provided in the financial projections section.4.2 Revenue ProjectionsBased on the target market size and competitive analysis, revenue projections were developed for the first three years of operation. The revenue forecast takes into account the average spending per customer, the number of daily transactions, and seasonal variations in demand.4.3 Profitability AnalysisProfitability analysis was conducted to assess the potential return on investment for the proposed restaurant project. Key financial metrics such as net profit margin, return on investment, and payback period were calculated to evaluate the project's financial viability.5. Risk Assessment5.1 Market RisksMarket risks identified in the feasibility study include changing consumer preferences, economic downturns, and fluctuating food prices. Mitigation strategies such as diversifying the menu offerings and implementing cost control measures were recommended to address market risks.5.2 Operational RisksOperational risks associated with the restaurant project include supplier issues, food safety concerns, and staffing challenges. A contingency plan was developed to minimize operational risks and ensure the smooth operation of the restaurant.6. ConclusionBased on the findings of the feasibility study, it is concluded that the proposed restaurant project is financially viable and has the potential for long-term success. The market analysis indicates a strong demand for restaurant services in the target area, while the financial projections demonstrate attractive profit margins. However, it is important for the project team to carefully consider and address the risks identified in the study to ensure the successful implementation of the restaurant project.7. RecommendationIt is recommended that the project team proceed with the establishment of the new restaurant, taking into account the findings and recommendations outlined in this feasibility study report. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of key performance indicators will be essential to ensure the success and sustainability of the restaurant business.8. References- David, F. R. (2011). Strategic management. Prentice Hall.- Kimmel, P. D., Weygandt, J. J., & Kieso, D. E. (2011). Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons.- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management. Pearson Education.- Lussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2015). Leadership: Theory, application, & skill development. Cengage Learning.- Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2011). Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education.。
《科学素养与科研方法》试题参考答案
科学素养和科研方法一、单选1.（）是在各种各样的科学共同体中进行的,它本质上是共同体的产物。
A 实践活动2. () 是在人们解决某些实际问题的研究中所采用的各种手段和步骤。
A 科学研究方法3.（）是指针对某一研究领域中的一些重点问题，召集一些相关的代表而举办的学术会议。
A 代表会议4.（）是指那些人们暂时无法打开或不允许打开并且也无法直接观测其内部结构，只能从外部输入和输出来认识的系统。
B 黑箱5.（）是指学术团体定期组织的主要由本学术团体成员参加的会议，会议周期短的为半年，长的为一年或两年不等。
D 团体定期会6.（）是现代通信理论、控制论、自动化技术、电子计算机技术等现代科技的综合运用。
A 信息方法6.（）是利用反馈的手段，对系统进行控制调节，以增强系统稳定性或实现系统目标的方法。
C 反馈控制方法7 .（）在制定生物分类系统的过程中，创立了分类方法，开创了生物分类学，促进了生物进化思想的形成。
D 林奈8.（）不断地给社会科学工作者提出新的课题。
B 社会现实的需要9 .（）第一次把试验的经验研究方法和几何的演绎推理巧妙地结合起来，建立了著名的杠杆原理。
A 阿基米德10.报刊论文和（）共同构成了社会研究的最主要的两大信息源。
B 图书专著11.巴门尼德、柏拉图等人的研究为（）创立形式逻辑体系奠定了基础。
A 亚里士多德12.部分信息已知、部分信息未知的一类系统是指（）。
A 灰色系统13.查阅建国后的报刊资料，可以利用（）。
D《新华日报》15.从阅读报纸、书刊或其他途径得来的少量信息出发，加上自己已有的背景知识和相关知识，运用一系列假设性、创造性的演绎推理，导出一系列结论，然后在实践中加以证实的方法，这是指（）。
C 信息推理术16.从根本上讲，科研课题的产生来自于实践与理论的（）。
D 矛盾17.“重复别人的,不搞创新,盲目立项,甚至专门跟着别人后面模仿”的行为属于（）。
A 科学研究的低水平重复18.对逻辑方法进行了深入的研究，在他的著作《论逻辑》中研究了归纳的人是（）。
methodology词根词缀
方法论词根词缀探究在研究方法和哲学领域，methodology 是一个非常重要的概念。
本文将探讨 methodology 词根词缀的含义、起源以及其在现代研究中的应用。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的3篇《方法论词根词缀探究》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《方法论词根词缀探究》篇1一、methodology 的词根词缀含义methodology 这个词源于古希腊语，其中 methodeia 意为“方法”、“技巧”,而 logos 则表示“言语”、“理性”。
因此，methodology 可以被理解为“研究方法的理性分析”。
在现代研究中，methodology 被用来指称一种关于研究方法的理论和实践的学问，这种学问旨在帮助研究者选择、设计和实施最为有效和可靠的研究方法。
二、methodology 的起源methodology 的概念可以追溯到古希腊时期，当时哲学家们开始关注知识获取的方法和过程。
在随后的几个世纪中，这种方法论思想被不断发展和完善，直到 19 世纪，方法论才开始成为一种独立的学科领域。
在 20 世纪，随着社会科学研究的迅速发展，方法论的应用范围也得到了拓展。
此时，方法论开始涉及到更多的研究领域，如社会学、心理学、经济学等。
三、methodology 在现代研究中的应用在现代研究中，methodology 的应用可以分为以下几个方面: 1. 研究设计在进行研究之前，研究者需要制定一份详细的研究设计方案。
这个方案包括研究的目的、研究问题、研究假设、样本、数据收集方法和分析方法等。
methodology 为研究者提供了选择和设计研究方法的指导。
2. 研究质量评估methodology 可以帮助研究者评估研究的质量。
通过检查研究设计、数据收集和分析方法等方面的合理性和可靠性，可以判断一项研究的质量和可信度。
3. 研究结果解释methodology 也可以帮助研究者解释研究结果。
通过理解研究方法的局限性和优点，可以更好地理解研究结果的含义和适用范围。
ssci管理学一般文章单词数 -回复
ssci管理学一般文章单词数-回复不同学科领域的学术文章的单词数会有所不同。
在SSCI（Social Sciences Citation Index）管理学领域的一般文章中，常见的单词数范围为1500至2000字。
这一篇幅通常足够作者表达自己的观点和研究结果，并展开对相关背景和文献的综述。
下面将逐步回答关于SSCI管理学一般文章的单词数主题。
1. 引言（Introduction）（约200-250字）文章的引言部分通常会提出研究问题、研究目的和研究背景。
这一部分需要简明扼要地介绍研究的重要性，并引入下面的论述。
一般情况下，引言部分的篇幅约为200至250字。
2. 文献综述（Literature Review）（约400-500字）接下来，文章会对相关的研究文献进行综述。
这一部分旨在回顾已有的研究成果，评估前人工作的局限性，并为本研究的意义和创新点做铺垫。
通常，文献综述的单词数约为400至500字。
3. 方法（Methodology）（约200-250字）在方法部分，研究者会详细描述他们采用的研究方法、数据来源和数据分析程序。
这一部分应足够清晰地介绍研究设计的各个方面，以便读者能够理解和重复实验。
方法部分的单词数一般约为200至250字。
4. 结果（Results）（约500-750字）在结果部分，研究者会详细呈现和解释他们的研究结果。
这可能包括数据表格、图表和统计分析。
结果部分应该以简明扼要的方式传达主要发现，并解读与前人研究的异同之处。
结果部分的单词数通常约为500至750字。
5. 讨论（Discussion）（约300-400字）在讨论部分，研究者会对研究结果进行解释和分析，与前人研究进行比较，并讨论其意义和潜在影响。
研究者还可以探讨该领域的理论、研究的局限性和未来研究方向等。
讨论部分的单词数通常约为300至400字。
6. 结论（Conclusion）（约100-150字）在结论部分，研究者会以简洁的方式总结研究的主要发现，并强调其对相关领域的重要性。
methodology模板
methodology模板
一个方法论（methodology）的模板可以包括以下几个部分：
1.介绍：简要说明这个方法论的目的、背景和用途。
描述这个方法论适用的领
域以及它解决的问题。
2.目标：列出这个方法论的具体目标和预期结果。
说明使用这个方法论可以达
到什么样的效果或目的。
3.步骤/流程：详细描述使用这个方法论的步骤或流程。
按顺序说明每个步骤
的执行方式，可能包括以下内容：
准备阶段：准备工作、所需资源等。
执行步骤：具体操作、方法或技术。
数据收集：获取信息或数据的方式。
分析/解释：对数据或信息进行分析和解释的方法。
4.工具/资源：如果有特定的工具、软件或资源与这个方法论相关，列出这些
工具及其用途。
这可能包括模型、框架、软件或其他支持工具。
5.关键要点/注意事项：列出执行这个方法论时需要特别注意的关键要点、常
见问题或注意事项。
这些信息可以帮助使用者避免常见的错误或困难。
6.示例/案例：提供一个或多个实际案例或示例，演示如何应用这个方法论。
这可以帮助读者更好地理解并将方法论应用到实际场景中。
7.总结：总结这个方法论的主要思想、优点和局限性。
强调其在解决特定问题
或达成目标时的价值，并可能提出建议或展望未来改进的方向。
这个模板可以根据具体的方法论和应用领域进行调整和修改。
方法论的模板可以帮助记录和传达一个系统化的方法，使得其他人可以更好地理解并应用这个方法论。
科技论文 methodology 分析
Second, another difficulty arises with the passive when
you write about the procedure you used and compare it with the work of other researchers. One way to make sure that your own contribution is clear and easy to identify is by marking it with words —In this study, or In our experiments.
Try building the model of Methodology.
Model
1. Provide a general introduction and overview of the
materials/methods. Restate the purpose of the work Give the source of materials /equipment used Supply essential background information
In Sentence 1. the writer offers a general overview of
the subsection. In Sentence 2 the writer provides background information and justification. In Sentence 3 the writer provides an overview of the procedure/ method itself. In Sentence 4 the writer provides details about what was done and used and shows that care was taken.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Model analysis-Sentence4
• Sentence 4. Samples 1-9 were collected in thoroughly-rinsed 25 ml brown glass bottles which were filled to the top and then sealed tightly to prevent contamination. • The writer provides details about what was done and used and also shows that care was taken.
Model analysis-Sentence1
• 3 Ways to introduce the Methodology • way1. offer a general view by outlining the parameters of the work, e.g: • ----the number of tests, • ----the equipment /material/software used • ----the purpose of the investigation
Model analysis-Sentence1
• 3 Ways to introduce the Methodology • way3: • Refer back to something in the previous section, e.g, restate the aim of the project or the problem you are hoping to address.
• To help readers to get a general idea of this section
Model analysis-Sentence1
• 3 Ways to introduce the Methodology • Way2: • Provide background information about the materials or about the source of the materials/equipment
General structure of the methods Section
• 1.the organism(s) studied (plant, animal, human, etc.) • when relevant, their pre-experiment handling and care, • when and where the study was carried out (only if location and time are important factors); • note that the term "subject" is used ONLY for human studies.
Model analysis-Sentence2
• Sentence 2. The sites were selected from the London Basin area, which is located in the south-east of England and has been frequently used to interpret groundwater evolution.2,3,4 • The writer provides background information and justifies the choice of location by referring to previous research
General structure of the methods Section • 2. the experimental OR sampling design • i.e., how the experiment or study was structured. • For example, controls, treatments, what variable(s) were measured, how many samples were collected, replication, the final form of the data, etc.
Model analysis-Sentence4
• Q:How much detail do I need to provide? • A:Slightly too much information is better than too little • Make sure that other researchers will be able to reproduce your work and obtain similar results
Model analysis-Sentence2
• Q: Why do I need to justify or give reasons for what I did? Isn’t it obvious? • A: To communicate with the reader • 1. this is exactly what I did/used • 2. I had good reasons for those decisions • So that readers trust the choices you made.
Model analysis-Sentence 1
• Q: Why do I need to introduce the Methodology? • A: 1. reader-friendly to start with some introductory material. • 2. to make the entry to Methodology smooth for the reader.
Model analysis-Sentence3
• Q: If I gave general overview at the start of this subsection, why should I also give an overview of the procedure itself? • A:Reasons: • 1. sentence3 starts a new paragraph, signaling a new topic • 2. to provide a general framework to the reader so that details can be easily slotted.
Model analysis-Sentence3
• Sentence 3. A total of 18 samples was collected and then analyzed for the isotopes mentioned earlier. • The writer provides an overview of the procedure/method itself
The contents of a research article or thesis
Abstract Introduction methodology results Discussion/conclusion
What is the function of a methodology chapter of a research paper? • The methodology should contain a detailed description of what you did and/or used. • The Methodology should contain sufficient detail for readers to replicate the work done and obtain similar results.
General structure of the methods Section
• 3. the protocol for collecting data, • how the experimental procedures were carried out,
General structure of the methods Section • 4. how the data were analyzed • qualitative analyses and/or statistical procedures used to determine significance, data transformations used, what probability was used to decide significance, etc. • SPSS(定量研究） • Nvivo(质性研究）
Model analysis-Sentence5
• Sentence 5. The filled bottles were shipped directly to two separate laboratories at Reading University, where they were analyzed using standard methods suitably miniaturized to handle small quantities of water.5 • The writer continues to describe what was done in detail, using language which communicates that care was taken.
Model analysis-Sentence 1
sentence 1. The current investigation involved sampling and analyzing six sites to measure changes in groundwater chemistry. The writer offers a general view of the entire subsection, including the purpose of the investigation.