精品2019高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅡLesson2

搭配:indicate that/wh... 表明/指出…… indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意/指示……
【即景活用】 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) ①She took out a map and indicated the quickest route ________ us.
Unit 12
Culture Shock
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
01课前自主预习
单词识记 1. manners (n.) 礼貌 2. cosy (adj.) 温暖舒适的 3. request (n.) 请求 4. handkerchief (n.) 手帕,纸巾 5. familiar (adj.) 熟悉的,常见的 6. movement (n.) 动作;活动→move (vt. & vi.)移动;搬家
句型搜索 1. I'd rather stay cosy and read my novel. [信息提取]would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。 [例句仿写]我宁愿做大池塘里的小鱼。 I ________________ a small fish in a big pool.
答案:would rather become
19. whisper (vi.) 低语,耳语 20. appetite (n.) 食欲,胃口 21. splendid (adj.) 极佳的,非常好的;壮观的 22. cautious (adj.) 小心翼翼的,谨慎的 23. spoken (adj.)口头的 24. conduct (vt.)指挥;实施→conductor (n.) 导体;管理人 25. educator (n.)教育者→educate (vt.)教育;培养
高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅣTheNewAustralians学业分

Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅳ The New AustraliansⅠ.单句语法填空1.That is ________ she left her hometown in her teens.2.He was shot ________ the spot for resisting arrest.3.He walks in and out as if the house ________(belong) to him.4.We attach great ________(important) to transportation insurance on China's import and export.5.The population ________(increase) from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.6.Watch out ________ pickpockets at the station.7.I will go on with my work unless I get the order ________ the contrary.8.For college students to do a parttime job will ________(broad) their outlook.9.She was considered a ________(bear) movie star.10.He forgave her ________ what she had said to him.【答案】 1.why 2.on 3.belongs 4.importance5.has increased 6.for 7.to 8.broaden 9.born10.forⅡ.单句改错1.While the teacher came into the classroom,we were reading English._________________________________________________________________2.About seventy percent of the population in China is farmers._________________________________________________________________3.Tom was late for work this morning.That is why he overslept._________________________________________________________________4.Look out the sharp bend on the road!_________________________________________________________________5.The young people should have wide shoulders._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.While改为When 2.is改为are3.why改为because 4.out后加for 5.wide改为broadⅢ.阅读理解Are you having a hard time striking up conversations with Americans? You might be doing something wrong.Here are some ways that may ruin a good conversation withan American.Being strangeDon't follow people around and stare at them without saying anything.If_you_want_to_talk_to_someone,it_is_best_to_make_a_move_immediately.Don't think about it—just do it.Speak first and think later.Try saying.“Hi,how are you?”Make quick eye contact and smile.Don't ask,“How much did you pay for that coat?” Why? Because Americans avoid talking about money until they feel close to each other.This can be offensive (冒犯的).It is not a proper topic to discuss between strangers,unless you are buying something from someone.Try “That's a great coat! Where did you find it?” instead.Using too much slang (俚语) or informal speechDon't say,“Yo,whuzzup my homey?”Why?Because slang like this is usually only used in situations where you already know the person,not the first time you meet.This also depends on the situation.In general,it's better to say,“Hi,how's it going?”,an informal but more proper greeting.Insulting (侮辱) the personDon't say,“You look so tired!” Why? Telling someone they look tired is kind of an insult if you don't know them well.While it may be a statement of caring or concern for some people,“You look tired” will be considered by many people the same as saying they look horrible.No one wants to look horrible.Meeting someone for the first time is a great opportunity to make a white lie—give them a thumb up.Try “I like your style!” instead.If you keep the above ways in mind and avoid them when starting a conversation with Americans,you'll find it much easier to talk with them.【语篇解读】作者告诉我们第一次跟美国人聊天时应该注意哪些问题。
高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Warm up Read

高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Warm up Reading同步测试2 北师大版必修4基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A.英文释义连连看1.book a.to give sb.sth.and receive the same kind of thing from them2.Ow e b.to arrange with a hotel,restaurant,theatre,etc.to have aroom,table,seat,etc.on a particular date 3.brief c.to walk slowly around or to a place,often withoutanyparticular purpose or direction4.exchange d.having a strong and pleasant flavour5.wander e.to have to pay sb.for sth.that you have alreadyreceivedor return money that you have borrowed 6.tasty f.short;lasting only a short timeB.根据英文释义写出相应单词1.________ n.:a small amount of extra money that you give to sb.who serves you in arestaurant2.________ v.:to take sth.into the mind and learn or understand it3.________ n.:the largest part of a group of people or things4.________ adj.:fair,practical and sensible5.________ adv.:used when adding sth.to support an idea or argumentⅡ.短语检测1.推迟,延期put ________2.首先,第一first ________ all3.大量,许多plenty ________4.因此,结果________ a result5.至少________ least6.支付,付款pay ________7.事先________ advance8.嘲笑某人laugh ________ sb.9.习惯于get used ________10.为某人提供食宿put sb.________Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.There was a general ________(expect) that he would win.2.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________(taste).3.Karen burst into ________(laugh) on hearing the good news.4.When it’s ________(fog),the trains are late more often than not.5.The great ________(major) of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.6.I thought her request for more information was ________(reason),but it was refused.7.I have been examined by a ________(physical) and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.8.I made no ________(apologize) for what I said—it was a fair comment.Ⅳ.选词填空give up,put off,pay for,in advance,get used to,get confused about1.It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ____________.2.Because of the heavy rain,we had to ____________ the sports meeting.3.When I first went to London,I ________________ the traffic rules,which are different from those in China.4.To my delight,my daughter soon ______________ the new life in university.5.You’d better ____________ smoking or you’ll harm your health greatly.6.If you stay here,I’ll not let you ____________ anything.能力提升阅读理解AGeorge Gershwin,born in 1898,was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs wer e first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over theyears they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲) with the wellknown m usician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家) were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thi rtynine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.(2013·山东,B)1.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were________.A.written about New YorkersB.composed for Paul WhitemanC.played mainly in the countrysideD.performed in various ways2.What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A.It attracted more people to theatres.B.It proved jazz could be serious music.C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.3.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A.He created one of his best works.B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C.He argued with French critics.D.He changed his music style.4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.5.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A.Talented and productive.B.Serious and boring.C.Popular and unhappy.D.Friendly and honest.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June,fathers all across the United States are given presents,treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However,the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June,so she chose tohold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card. Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they openthem. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.6.The United States is special in Father’s Day because ________.A.many people celebrate the dayB.only America celebrates the dayC.America makes it an official dayD.all men are honored in America7.At first,Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.A.Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthdayB.Sonora’s birthday was June 19C.it was decided by the president at that timeD.her mother died on June 198.How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since thefather’s day was celebrated?A. 4 B.4 C.14 D.249.According to the passage,on Father’s Day,______.A.people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathersB.only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathersC.children must go home to honor their fathersD.fathers are often honored in different ways10.According to the passage,we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.A.was very kind to anyoneB.did a lot for his daughterC.was the first father honored in 1924D.always helped others by giving money答案基础落实Ⅰ.A.1.b 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.c 6.dB.1.tip 2.absorb 3.majority 4.reasonable5.anyhowⅡ.1.off 2.of 3.of 4.as 5.at 6.for 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.up Ⅲ.1.expectation 2.tasty ughter 4.foggy5.majority 6.reasonable 7.physician 8.apologyⅣ.1.in advance 2.put off 3.got confused about4.got used to 5.give up 6.pay for能力提升1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B。
高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Warm up Read

D.The specialists going abroad won’t experience the
stages of culture shock.
答案(dáàn) C
第七页,共33页。
Period One
Period One Warmup & Reading Language Focus
本
课 1.I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
talking about the feelings that people have in a new
本 environment.“There are three stages of culture shock,”
课
栏 say the specialists.In the first stage,the newcomers like their
regular life. 他把他的身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。
第九页,共33页。
Period One
[题组训练 1]
(1)You owe me a favour !
你还欠我个人情哪!
本 课
(2)He owes his success more to
luck than to ability.
much do I owe you?
本
谢谢你给我买这本杂志,我该付你多少钱?
课
栏 目
(2)The factory owes a lot of money to the bank.
开
那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。
关
(3)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a
2019高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarm_up

Unit 12 Culture ShockThe other day I announced that I would go abroad for further study right after my college education. My decision evoked (引起,唤起) the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas study while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively (相对地) low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First, experience is the opportunity for the reallife use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve secondlanguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective (角度) of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to come across their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably (必然地) see my own country in a new light (以新的眼光).Third, overseas experience, disappointing and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty — difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality (个性).Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff (回报) is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one’s personal life.Section_ⅠWarmup & Lesson 1 —Prereading[原文呈现]Dear Aunt Mei,I can’t believe I’ve been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe①you an apology② for not writing more often. I’ve just been so busy studying and trying③to absorb④all the new things around me —I think I’m still experiencing⑤culture shock.There is so much here that is different from home. But you’ll soon experience it all yourself! I wish⑥ your visit wasn’t going to be so brief⑦ but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week. I’m just so glad you can afford⑧ to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!I don’t know what your expectations⑨ are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia⑩, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find⑪.[读文清障]①owe/əʊ/vt.欠(情、债等)owe ... to sb./owe sb....欠某人……,把……归功于某人②apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/n.道歉,认错make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事④absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.理解,掌握;吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于……⑤experience v.体验,经历;n.[U]经验;[C]经历⑥wish后接从句,从句要使用虚拟语气。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ La

Section ⅡLanguage Points(Ⅰ)(Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.She once made a brief(短暂的) appearance on television.2.Students' expectations(期望) were as varied as their expertise.3.At the time,what he'd done had seemed reasonable(合理的).4.It is usual to tip(给小费) waiters,porters,guides and drivers.5.The majority(大多数) of my patients come to me from out of town.6.The rocks absorb more energy than they reflect.7.When he got bored he wandered around the fair.8.He made a public apology for the team's performance.9.We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.10.We owe a great deal to our parents.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾2.tasty adj.美味的→taste n.& v.体验;滋味;品尝→tasteless adj.无味的3.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简洁地,简要地4.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize vi.道歉,表示歉意5.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect vt.期望[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2.first of all首先 3.get used to习惯于 4.get confused 感到迷惑 5.as a result 因此;结果 6.in advance提前 7.owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉 8.afford to(do)支付得起 9.be different from不同于 10.pay for支付Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.They asked so many questions that I got confused .2.Everything must be planned in advance .3.Happiness lies ,first of all,in health.4.The country cannot afford to absorb these losses.5.Tom has got used to eating with chopsticks.[寻规律、巧记忆](教材P 36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给你写信,非常抱歉。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ) ( Lesson 2

Section ⅢReading(Ⅱ) ( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1.conduct A.n.礼貌2.stare B.vt.表明;表示3.arrival C.n.请求4.manners D.adj.熟悉的,常见的5.injure E.n.到达,抵达6.indicate F.adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的7.cautious G.vt.盯着看,凝视8.request H.vi.低语,耳语9.whisper I.vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施10.familiar J.vt.伤害【答案】1—5 IGEAJ 6—10 BFCHDⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2.Some medical experts will study the case at the request of the hospital.3.It was a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.4.The party ended up with a song that everyone is familiar with.5.My father is a cautious man and he always drives his car with caution.6.Last night two thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.7.They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.8.Compared with the sun,the moon is only a tiny ball.【答案】1—5 EHABC 6-8 GDF[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P40教材课文,选择最佳答案1.When Jin Li first arrived in San Francisco,she had difficulty with .A.languageB.her studyC.some aspects of the American way of lifeD.communication2. When Martin visited a Chinese family,what did the Chinese family do?A.They welcomed Martin.B.They cooked delicious food.C.They kept on putting more food in Martin's rice bowl.D.A,B and C.3.What happened when Tom visited a Chinese family?A.They kept on putting more food in his rice bowl.B.His friend's grandfather insisted on going to the station to see him off.C.His friend's grandfather wore a fur coat.D.Tom had a good appetite and ate a lot.4.Some people stared at Wang Lei in a New York restaurant because .A.she talked to her friend loudlyB.she was wearing a beautiful fur coatC.she whispered to her friendD.she spoke poor English5.In Tina's culture,people will when people say nice things about them.A.feel embarrassedB.feel happy and say thanksC.remain silentD.show modesty【答案】1-5 CDBAB第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P40教材课文,改正下面文中的10处错误When Jin Li first arrives in San Francisco,she had a difficult time understand the American way of doing things.Once she was to a friend's home.As soon as she said goodbye,his friend went back to his room closed the door behind him.It made her to feel not welcome.For Martin,he finds the Chinese are extreme welcoming.When he had a dinner at a Chinese family,he had a good appetite,the food was yummy.Buthis host kept on putting much food in his bowl.He thinks that was the very special experience in China.【答案】When Jin Li first arrives arrivedin San Francisco ,she had a difficult time understand understanding the American way of doing things.Once she was to ata friend's home.As soon as she said goodbye ,his her friend went back to his room closed closing the door behindhim.It made her feel not welcome.For Martin ,he finds the Chinese are extreme extremelywelcoming.When he had a dinner at a Chinese family ,he had a good appetite ,the food was yummy.But his host kept on puttingmuch morefood in his bowl.He thinks that was the avery special experience in China.。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ

Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 303精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]用所给词的正确形式填空,并写出分词在句中的语法功能1. Do you know the girl ________ (stand) under the tree?答案:standing; 定语2. The question ________ (discuss) is of great importance.答案:being discussed; 定语3. This news is quite ________ (encourage).答案:encouraging; 表语4. Don't keep us ________ (wait) for a long time.答案:waiting; 宾语补足语5. ________ (folllow) the guide, we walked through the forest.答案:Following; 状语6. ________ (live) in China for many years, she picked up Chinese.答案:Having lived; 状语[语法·讲座]现在分词由动词加ing形式构成,现在分词是非谓语动词之一,在句子中起形容词或副词的作用。
现在分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
一、现在分词的时态和语态We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing.我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。
2.现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart.尽管失败了很多次,但他没有灰心。
3.现在分词的被动形式:(1)现在分词的逻辑主语表示动作的承受者时用被动语态。
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Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ)(Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.She once made a brief(短暂的) appearance on television.2.Students' expectations(期望) were as varied as their expertise.3.At the time,what he'd done had seemed reasonable(合理的).4.It is usual to tip(给小费) waiters,porters,guides and drivers. 5.The majority(大多数) of my patients come to me from out of town. 6.The rocks absorb more energy than they reflect.7.When he got bored he wandered around the fair.8.He made a public apology for the team's performance.9.We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.10.We owe a great deal to our parents.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾2.tasty adj.美味的→taste n.& v.体验;滋味;品尝→tasteless adj.无味的3.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简洁地,简要地4.apology n.道歉,认错→apologize vi.道歉,表示歉意5.expectation n.期待的事物,预期→expect vt.期望[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2.first of all 首先3.get used to 习惯于4.get confused 感到迷惑5.as a result 因此;结果6.in advance 提前7.owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉8.afford to(do) 支付得起9.be different from 不同于10.pay for 支付Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1.They asked so many questions that I got confused.2.Everything must be planned in advance.3.Happiness lies,first of all,in health.4.The country cannot afford to absorb these losses.5.Tom has got used to eating with chopsticks.[寻规律、巧记忆](教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给你写信,非常抱歉。
(1)owe vt.欠(情、债等);应把……归功于;应该做,应给予为了你年迈的父母,你现在不应该放弃。
②I owe it to you that I have been so successful.我这么成功,多亏了你。
③It was owing(owe)to Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time.正是由于Jenny的及时帮助,我们按时完成了任务。
④I owe my success to my wife.我的成功要归功于我的妻子。
(2)apology n.道歉,认错=The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
⑥You must apologize to your sister for being(be) so rude.你太无理了,必须向你姐姐道歉。
absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收(教材P36)I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲击。
录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。
②Jane lay on the sofa,absorbed(absorb)in her book.简躺在沙发上,专心致志地看书。
[图形助记] absorb使专心;理解吸收(教材P36)I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望你的来访不会这么短,但一周内我们也有许多事情可做,许多地方可参观。
【要点提炼】本句是主从复合句,主句为I wish,后面的部分为其宾语从句。
该宾语从句又是由but连接的并列句,其中wasn't相当于weren't,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气表示一种虚拟愿望。
其形式如下:①我真希望你别把衣服丢得满地都是。
②I wish I were(be) a seagull flying high over the blue sea.但愿我是一只海鸥高高地飞翔在蓝色的海洋之上。
③I wish she had survived(survive) the plane crash.但愿她从这一空难中活下来。
expectation n.期待的事物,预期;指望(教材P36)I don't know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that you've never travelled outside of Asia,I thought I'd tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我想告诉您一些您可能期望找到的东西。
这条狗摇着尾巴,希望吃骨头。
②The result is beyond expectation.结果出乎意料。
③My wife is too lazy.You cannot expect her to do(do)the housework as well as look after the children.我妻子太懒了。
你不要期望她去做些家务活,也不要期望她去照看孩子。
as a result因此,所以;结果(教材P36)There are people from all over the world living here and as a result,there are many international restaurants.这里的人来自世界各地,因此这里有许多国家的餐馆。
由于火山灰云团,欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。
②She wasn't at school last week,with the result that she missed an important test.她上周没上学,结果错过了一次重要考试。
③His careless driving resulted in the accident.=The accident resulted from his careless driving.他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。
get used to习惯于(教材P36)You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭!尽管远,但我过去常常走路上学。
②This field has been used to plant(plant) vegetables.这块地已被用于种植蔬菜了。
③I didn't think I could ever get used to living(live) in a big city after living in the country.我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。
[语境助记]I used to get up late in the morning,but now I am used to getting up early because the clock is used to wake me up on time.我过去常常早晨睡懒觉,而现在我已经习惯早起了,因为闹钟被用来按时把我叫醒。
[名师点津]get/become used to表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”的过程,意思是“开始习惯于,(变得)习惯于”,其中to 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
get confused弄糊涂(教材P36)To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑,你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。
①The girl got hurt on her way to school.这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。
②He got drunk(drink),so I have to support him home.他喝醉了,因此我不得不扶他回家。
exchange vt.兑换,交换n.交换,交流,互换(教材P36)Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱——在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。