2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语完形填空语篇填空短文改错优
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错讲含解析
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2019届高考英语二轮复习短文改错练习：5.2.1
【过关检测】 1. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (earlier→early ) 2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. (Beside→Besides )
3. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful
informations from the Internet.
( informations→information ) 4. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds
)
【技法点金】 1. 理清to的两种命题方式 ①多余: 感官动词和使役动词(get除外)后面跟不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语。 ②缺失: 有些动词, 如want, decide, plan等后应接带to 的不定式作宾语。
2. 辨清非谓语动词与谓语动词 句中已有谓语动词, 且另一动词不作并列谓语, 则只能 用非谓语动词。
home and taking a trip.
( chose→choose)
9. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can
go to places of interest nearby.
( 去掉can或can
改为should )
【技法点金】 1. 识别时态不一致 文章前后是现在式但却用了过去式, 或前后都是过去式 却用了现在式, 导致时态不一致。
3. 搞清动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别 动词-ing形式表主动、进行; 动词-ed形式表被动、完成; 动词-ing形式转化的形容词表示“令人……的”, 常修 饰物; 而动词-ed形式转化的形容词表示“感到…… 的”, 常修饰人。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)的全部内容。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题——谓语动词（含答案）1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out。
2。
If she didn't fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn't be in hospital now. 3。
Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life。
4。
By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5。
I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country。
7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
近年高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书
2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题的全部内容。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ。
单句填空1。
If it rain tomorrow，I wouldn’t probab ly go and see the football match tomorrow.答案should2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus。
If only I（not） run that programme!答案had not3.How I wish I (can） use the software to design computer programs。
答案could4.If I （be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案were5。
If you （take） my advice when you were in high school，you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now。
2019届高考英语二轮专题复习 (历届高考题分类解析)：短文改错
2018全国I卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.参考答案During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my fathertheto visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I wentfoundthere, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate housethereto raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raisedchickens in或wherefish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Isellingfelt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappyfather that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and考点分析答案和解析：第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。
2019年高考英语总复习：短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________
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教学课件专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s ho use and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to livein,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。
它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。
1.A.changes B.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens答案C们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。
根据下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故选C项。
2.A.method B.explanationC.procedureD.case,案例”。
一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。
此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D项。
3.A.tired B.fondC.confidentD.guiltyLuke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。
be tired of“对……感到厌烦”,故答案为A项。
4.A.thus B.evenC.stillD.anyhow坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。
故选B 项。
5.A.in exchange for B.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of“支持”;in place of“代替”。
他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。
根据“such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.”可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A项。
6.A.updated B.orderedC.removededLuke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。
故选D项。
7.A.recycled B.cheapC.newD.rawLuke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。
故选A项。
8.A.spent B.tookC.savedD.wasted,拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪费”。
这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月的时间。
spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B项。
9.A.supported B.accessedC.heldnded,获取”;hold“举行”;land“登陆”。