2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)

2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)

2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详

解)

注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!

无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

1、Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehas________tennistogetfit.

A、madeup

B、builtup

C、takenup

D、heldup

2、Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A、madeout

B、ledto

C、turnedout

D、addedto

3、Mostpeoplebelievethatinfor-mationtechnologycan________thegapbetweenthepoorandth erich.

A、meet

B、break

C、bridge

D、form

4.Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.

A、connect

B、cooperate

C、accompany

D、associate

5、Inthechairman'sspeech,heexpressedhisdoubtaboutwhetherJapanwould________thediffi cultiescausedbytheearthquakeinashortperiod.

A、lookthrough

B、sitthrough

C、gothrough

D、pullthrough

6.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.

A、putforward

B、putin

C、putdown

D、putaside

7.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?

—I'mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.

A、takedown

B、takeout

C、takein

D、takeon

8.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutloo kingatit.Itreally________explanation.

A、prevents

B、challenges

C、interrupts

D、confuses

9.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto________mysympathybyholdinghe rhandfirmly.

A、improve

B、convey

C、confirm

D、resist

10.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI________go ingalone.

A、endedup

B、keptup

C、stayedup

D、cheeredup

11.StudyingabroadisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookmenearlyhalfayearto_ _______thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.

A、turnover

B、takeover

C、goover

D、getover

12.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseof responsibility.

A、broughtdown

B、broughtout

C、turneddown

D、turnedout

13.Aftersomanydisasters,weshould________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.

A、attach

B、contribute

C、apply

D、devote

14.I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.

A、holdonto

B、comeupto

C、giveinto

D、lookupto

15.ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A、setabout

B、setoff

C、setup

D、setaside

2018最新英语高考考点过〔十七〕动词及动词短语

1.答案:C【解析】句意:我弟弟体型不太好,因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。takeup“开始从事”。makeup“弥补”;buildup“增进,使增强”;holdup“抢劫,举起,展示”。

2.答案:D【解析】句意:我们的车突然抛锚,并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。addto“增加,增添”。makeout“辨别出,识别出,书写,填写,理解”;leadto“导致,通向”;turnout“证明是,结果是”。

3.答案:C【解析】句意:大多数人认为,信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge“以桥连接着,架桥于……上”,符合句意。

4.答案:C【解析】句意:明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考查动词辨析。accompany“陪同,陪伴”。A、D强调联系;cooperate“合作,协作,配合”。易错选B。cooperate 是不及物动词,需加with才能跟宾语。如:Theywouldnotcooperatewithhim.他们不愿与他合作。

5.答案:D【解析】句意:主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pullthrough“渡过危机(或难关),恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了gothrough和pullthrough的区别。gothrough“经历,详细检查,被通过”。

6.答案:D【解析】句意:考虑到你的收入,你一周应该能够至少存储20美元。考查动词短语。putaside“把……放在一边,撇开,储存,保留”。putforward“提出,提前,拨快(钟表)”。

7.答案:C【解析】句意:——下班后我们去做什么?——我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查takein的熟词生义:gotoseeorvisit(afilm,museum,etc.)whenoneisinaplaceforadifferentpurpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如:IgenerallytrytotakeinashowwhenI'minNewYorkonbusiness.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。takeon“从事,雇用,呈现”;takedown“记下,写下,拿下”;takeout“取出,除去,扣除,带……出去”。

8.答案:B【解析】句意:没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么,这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对……提出异议,向……挑战,怀疑,质疑,反对”,如:Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止,制/阻止,妨碍”;interrupt“打断,中断,打扰,阻碍”;confuse“搞乱,使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思:①把(某人)弄湖涂,使迷惑,如:Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.他们的建议相互矛盾,把我弄湖涂了。②把(某事物)搞乱,打乱,如:Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。

9.答案:B【解析】句意:听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后,我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达,传递,表达”,如:

Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善,提高”;confirm“证实,证明,确定”,如:Theannouncementconfirmedmysuspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗,抗拒,忍耐,忍住”。

10.答案:A【解析】句意:我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了,但之后她父亲病了,因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。endup“结束,告终”。keepup“继续,保持,维持,跟上”;stayup“熬夜”;cheerup“高兴起来,振作起来,使高兴,使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.-ing的搭配,而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keepupdoingsth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。

11.答案:D【解析】句意:在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同,它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。getover“克服”。如:Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turnover“翻转,倾覆”;takeover “接收,接管”;goover“检查,复习”。

12.答案:B【解析】句意:婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了,这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bringout“使……显示出来,使出现,使暴露,阐明”。bringdown“使倒下,减少”;turndown“调低,关小,拒绝”;turnout“结果是,证明是,生产”。

13.答案:B【解析】句意:中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”,指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。

14.答案:A【解析】句意:目前房价一直在迅猛上涨,我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。holdonto“坚持,紧紧抓住”符合语境。comeupto“符合,达到(标准),比得上”;giveinto“投降,让步,屈服于”;lookupto“尊敬,敬仰”。

15.答案:D【解析】句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天预留出【一】两个小时的锻炼时间。workout“锻炼”。考查动词词组。setaside“留出,腾出”符合语境。setabout “着手,开始”;setoff“出发,动身,使爆炸”;setup“竖立,建立,创立,建造”。

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

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2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b18842215.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b18842215.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

2019高中英语动词短语大全语文

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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 短语动词训练

新人教高中英语必修三 Uint2 词汇短语分类训练

一、短语熟记 1.比......更珍贵__________________________ 2.把某事托付给某人_____________________ 3.帮助某人渡过难关_____________________ 4.被......深深地影响了____________________ 5.选择去做某事_________________________ 6.考虑到某事;想起......___________________ 7.宁愿做某事___________________________ 8.从......毕业____________________________ 9.易于做某事,往往会发生某事___________ 10.对......负责___________________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 1.He pointed at the diagram_____________(illustrate)his point. 2.The tax cuts produced a favourable_____________(respond)from the public. 3.There is nothing_____________(important)than study when we are young. 4.He_____________(reject)their offer of a job because of low salary. 5.The company decided to make an_____________(appoint)with a new manager. 6.It is a great honor to be elected_____________a model worker. 7.Her new novel_____________(publish)last week and sold well. 8.It is more likely that physically_____________(energy)children will become healthy adults. 9.In response to_____________(complain),the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10.One in seven_____________(accident)is caused by sleepy drivers. 11.When I came in,the children were_____________(whisper)in the corner. 12.My best friend Tom always comes to my_____________(assist)when I am in trouble. 13.I_____________(bite)my lip to keep from crying out as I heard the bad news. 14.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the_____________(operate)yesterday. 15.The poor girl_____________(disguise)her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance when hearing the words. 16.The_____________(spill)coffee has left a mark on the table cloth. 17.Despite having twisted his ankle,he got up and_____________(limp)away. 18.You had better put your dark glass on as it can prevent your eyes from______(harm)by sunshine. 10.The bell_____________(ring),all students rushed into the classroom.

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b18842215.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b18842215.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 破门而入,突然…… break off 中断,折断,停止 break out(火灾,战争等)爆发 break through突破 break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bring bring about 引起,导致 bring along 拿来,带来 bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出,提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起,导致 bring out 拿出,出版,使显示 bring up 养育,提出(话题) 3.call call at 拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call for号召,需要,要求 call in 招来,召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话,使想起,召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b18842215.html,e

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