【新教材】高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册第五单元单词短语
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book1Unit5词汇表
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book1Unit5词汇表2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ?b?lj?n / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】2.native / ?ne?t?v /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers ca n understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
高一英语人教版必修1unit5重点短语（推荐五篇）
高一英语人教版必修1unit5重点短语（推荐五篇）第一篇：高一英语人教版必修1unit5重点短语高一英语上册教学案全套新人教版必修1unit5 重点短语Unit5Unit51.be________ to do sth愿意做某事2.be________ in school________ 积极从事学校活动3.________________灰心4.________________trouble 陷入困境5.________________freedom 为自由而战6.put sb________________把某人投入监狱7.________sb to do sth建议某人去做某事8.be________ about为……担心9.________________work 失业10.________ for 投票支持11.________up 炸毁12.as a________ of fact实际上13.be_______ to sb ______sth在……方面与某人相等14.________to power上台、执政15.receive a good________受良好的教育16.________ sb for sth因为某事而回报某人17.________ for a master’s________攻读硕士学位18.for________ of 惟恐19.______sb in doing sth加入某人和某人一起做某事20.reach a________达到一个阶段21.________from从……逃跑22.________one’s dream实现梦想23.________clever than sb不如某人聪明24.for a________ of two weeks两周的一段时间25.be two meters________两米远Keys:Unit51.willing2.active;activities3.lose heart4.in5.fight for6.in/into prison7.advise8.worried9.out of10.vote11.blow12.matter13.equal;cation 16.reward17.degree18.fear19.join20.stage21.escape22.realize23. less24.period25.Away第二篇：高一英语人教版必修1unit4重点短语高一英语上册教学案全套新人教版必修1unit4 重点短语Unit4Unit41.give a _________of对……进行描述2.right_________立即、马上3._________from one's seat从椅子上站起来4.look _________places to_________寻找躲藏处5.think_________of对……未重视6._________into_________突然哭起来7.as_________和往常一样8.be_________ an_________结束9.cut_________横穿10.lie in_________成为废墟11.blow _________吹走12._________of而不13.give sb a_________使某人震惊14.be_________ under ruins被困在废墟中15._________sb _________sth救某人免于16.be_________in a book埋头读书17.be__________________以……为自豪18._________sb _________sth在……方面祝贺……19.in__________ of为了纪念1.description2.away3.stand4.for, hide5.little/nothing6.burst, tearsual8.at,end9.across10.ruins11.away12.instead13.shock14.trapped15.rescue...from16.buried17.proud of18.congratulate, in19.honor~第三篇：高一英语人教版必修1unit2重点短语高一英语上册教学案全套新人教版必修1unit2 重点短语Unit21.play an important______ in在……方面起重要的作用2.be different________与……不同3.an animal _______to Australia土产于澳大利亚的动物4.than________ ________ 比以往任何时候5.________ up走进、上来6.play a________扮演一个角色、参与7.be ________on建立在……的基础上8.at________现在9.be present________出席10.________school rules遵守学校规则11.get ________to靠近、接近12.make ________of利用13.a ________________of大量的14.increase________迅速增加15.________it or not信不信由你16.tell the _______between辨别出……和……之间的区别17.________the same way以同样的方式18.by________乘地铁19.with ________speed以闪电般的速度20.________one's footsteps辨认出某人的步声21.________the direction of朝……方向22.give a________发出命令23.________up编造、杜撰24.give ________to让步、顺从Unit21.role/part2.from3.native4.evere6.part/role7.based8.presente13.great number14.rapidly15.believe 16.difference17.by18.underground19.lightning20.recognize21.in mand23.make24.up第四篇：高一英语人教版必修1unit1重点短语高一英语人教版必修1《短语》回顾Unit11._____up加起来2._____sb．down使某人镇定下来3.be ____about关心4._____the dog遛狗5._____in the exam考试作弊6.make a_____ of列出理由7._____sth._____ sb．与某人共事某物8.go_____经历、穿过9.grow_____ about对……痴迷10.a _____of一系列11._____away躲藏12.in_____ to为了13.on_____故意地14._____ to根据15.face _____face面对面16._____ _____love with sb.爱上某人17.put_____收好、放好18.be_____ among／with受……喜欢19.get_____ well with sb.与某人相处得好20.make an_____ to do sth.努力去做某事21._____in the discussion加入讨论22.pay_____ to注意23._____a diary写日记24.set_____记下、写下25.have _____to不得不Keys:Unit11.add2.calm3.concerned4.walk5.cheat6.list;reasons7.share;w ith8.through9.crazy10.hide11.series12.purpose13.order14.to15 .according 16.away17.fall in18.along/on19.popular20.effort21.join22.attention 23.keep24.down25.got第五篇：人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI.Phrases1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4.be absorbed in 专心5.be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人6.in addition 也，另外，此外7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9.lead to 导致，通向10.make sense 有意义，说得通11.apart from 除…之外，此外12.contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13.be enthusiastic about 对…热情14.be curious about 对…好奇15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病16.point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格II.Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修一 Unit5
词汇表必修一Unit51. billion/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2. native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法4. reference/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5. refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred,referred , referring)6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system/ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统8. despite/dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的12. base/beɪs/ vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据13. dateback (to ...) 追溯到14. bone / bəʊn /n. 骨头；骨(质)15. shell /ʃel / n. 壳；壳状物16. symbol/ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve/ kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n. 王朝；朝代19. variety/vəˈraɪəti/ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21. nomatter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径24. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26. character/'kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy/ kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术28. global/'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair/əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头；语言35. pointof view 观点；看法36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. gas/ɡæs/n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. petrol/'petrəl/ n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39. subway/'sʌbweɪ/n. (BrE underground) 地铁40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. pants / pænts / n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44. gap/gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇47. description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容48. relate/rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述49. relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到。
(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE'ætitu:d/n. 态度；看法4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n. 文明；文明世界8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. base /beɪs/vt. 以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据；基础12.based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的13.date back to ... 追溯到14.bone / bəʊn / n. 骨头；骨（质）15.shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17.carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/ 王朝；朝代19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著25.regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /n. 尊重；关注vt. 把... 视为；看待26.character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术28.global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29.affair / əˈfeə(r) / n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值31.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl /n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33.tongue / tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言34. point of view观点；看法35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期36.gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气37. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油38.subway /'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) 地铁39.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子41.beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal /'i:kwəl /n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上43.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问45.vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE–leri / n. 词汇46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit5 Languages Around The World
22 Discovering useful structures【核心词汇】1．struggle n ．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材p.64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle .当我开始学习德语时，我感到很困难。
struggle for ...努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with ...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [佳句] We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们不得不与来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。
2．point of view 观点；看法(教材p.64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view .我终于达到了一个可以用外语思考的境地，并且我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
(1) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫from one's point of view in one's view/opinion as far as sb be concerned 依某人看来知识精讲目标导航[佳句]From my point of view, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.依我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。
3．句型公式：the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”(教材p.64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑开发得就越多。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
Unit5 单词、短语及句式高中高考英语高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 5课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询; 叫……求助于reference n. 参考(书)；提及refer to 提到；参考；查阅refer to … as求助于；归功于例：① Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.① He gave the speech without referring to his notes.① We often refer to those people who are willing to help others as Lei Feng. / He prefers to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”.① He didn’t list any reference f his report,which made his report unreliable.refer to与look up辨析refer to当“查阅”讲时, 后多接查阅的范围；look up当“查阅”讲时, 后多接查阅的内容。
例：You can refer to the dictionary.You can look up the word in the dictionary.【即时演练】1.I’ll _______(提到) this question at the meeting.2.You may _______(查阅) your notes if you want.3.You can _______(查阅) this character in the vocabulary.4.Please refer __________the book,you will find the information you need.5.He is the person ____________(refer) to in the meeting yesterday.6.The boss didn’t make any ________(refer) to his former employer.2. base vt. 以……为据点; 以……为基础n. 底部; 根据basis n. 基础basic adj. 基础的；基本的base…on…把……建立在……上be based on 以……为基础on the basis of在……的基础上例：① The whole argument was based on a misunderstanding.① We hear from him on a regular basis.【即时演练】1.____________(base) on what he said, he must have won the competition.2.The film _____________(base) on a real story.3._____________speaking, what you said makes no sense.3. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样性vary v.(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别; (根据情况)变化various adj. 各种各样的a variety of 多种多样的varieties of 各种各样的vary from … to 从...到...各不相同例：① With the development of information technology, a variety of new words appear in computer English.① There are different varieties of plants in the garden.① Opinions vary from person to person.① He decided to quit school for various reasons.【即时演练】1.Around the Spring Festival, ______________(variety) of items for preparing for the lunar new year will be sold on the street.2.The price varies _____________10 yuan to 15 yuan.3.Due to _____________(variety) reasons, they have to cancel the concert.4.The _____________(vary) of the plants should be paid more attention to.4. means n. 方式; 方法; 途径教材典句Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.by means of 借助于by any means 无论如何by no means 绝不例：①The window was our only means of escape(逃跑).②He made lots of money by means of working hard.③You must finish the work in time by any means.④By no means is she ready to quit her study.【即时演练】1.They stay in touch _________________(借助于)email.2.This is_________________ (绝不) a good way to solve the problem.3.You should _________________ (务必) warn him before he leaves for Singapore.5. regard n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把……视为; 看待regarding prep. 关于regard … as ... 把……视为……show regard for 关心; 关注give one’s best regards to代某人向……致以最诚挚的问候with/in regard to 关于/至于例：①I am sure everybody will have a good time and regard it as an unforgettable experience.①No one showed the least regard for his feelings.①Please give my best regards to your family.①With/In regard to your needs, I shall think about my ability.①Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.【即时演练】1.We regard our Chinese teacher _________our good friends.2.We should show regard __________our parents and grandparents.3.关于周六晚上的派对，我很乐意参加。
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第五单元单词及短语1. native
be native to...原产于
native English speakers 以英语为母语的人
native language母语
a native of Beijing 北京人
2. attitude
a positive /negative /firm attitude积极/消极/坚定的态度keep a positive attitude保持乐观的心态
develop a good attitude 树立良好的态度
3. refer (referred , referred , referring)
refer to 参考；提到；指的是
refer to a dictionary 查词典
refer to your notes 参考笔记
reference books参考书
4. system
solar system 太阳系
a transport system 运输系统
educational system 教育体制
ecosystem生态系统
5. despite
despite all these differences尽管有这些差异
despite the fact that 尽管....的事实
6. factor
one of the main factors主要因素之一
an important factor一个重要因素
7. base
base…on/upon把……建立在……基础上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.
the economic base经济基础
basis 基础 on the basis of在……基础上，根据
basic 基本的；首要的 basic skills基本技能
8. date back to/date from追溯到
9. Symbol
olympic symbol奥林匹克标志
symbolize their meaning 象征着它们的意义
10. variety
vary vi.变异，变化
various a.各种各样的，多样的
a variety of = varieties of = various多种多样的；各种各样的
11. major
a major cause 一个主要原因
major companies大公司
a French major 法语专业的学生
major in history 主修历史
the majority of people 大多数人
be in the majority 占大多数
12. means
means of communication 交流方式
means of transport 交通方式
by means of... 用... ... 办法；借助... ...
by no means 绝不，无论如何都不
13. classic
classic works 经典作品
classic music 古典音乐
literature classic 文学名著
14. regard
have a very high regard for him 我非常钦佩他
Give my regards to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。
regard … as …把……看作
be highly regarded 受到高度评价
15. character
Chinese characters 汉字
cartoon characters卡通人物
16. global
global affairs全球事务
global warming全球变暖
global fuel shortage全球能源短缺
globe 球体；地球仪；地球
globalization 全球化
17. affair
world/international/ financial affairs世界/ 国际/ 财务事务
have an affair with 和……有暧昧关系
18. appreciate 欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到
appreciate China’s culture欣赏中国文化
appreciate your support 感激你的支持
appreciate the danger意识到了危险
appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I’d appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能……，我将感激不尽appreciation 欣赏；感激；领会
express our sincere appreciation表达衷心的感谢
19. specific
a specific purpose 一个特定用途
specific examples特殊的例子
be specific about... 对...具体点
20. struggle
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle for sth./to do sth. 为争取……而奋斗
struggle for independence 为争取独立而奋斗
struggle to gain independence为争取独立而奋斗
struggle against/with 与……斗争；与……抗争
21. tongue
native tongue=mother tongue 母语
22. point of view观点；看法
from a different point of view从不同的角度
from my point of view依我看...
23. subway
ride/take the subway 乘地铁
by subway 乘地铁；从地下通道
24. beg
I beg your pardon. 对不起。
(请再说一遍)
beg sb for sth. =beg sth of/from sb.向某人乞求某物beg for sth.乞求某物
beg sb to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
beggar 乞丐
25. equal
equal rights 平等的权利
be equal to 与……相等；能胜任……
Four plus four equals eight. 四加四等于八。
equally 平等地，同样地；均等地
be treated equally被平等对待
be equally important 同样重要
equality n.平等；同等
unequal 不平等的; 不相等的; 不胜任的
unequall 不公平地；不相等地
26. gap
a narrow gap一条窄缝
generation gap 代沟
bridge the generation gap消除代沟
27. demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的要求
in demand 需求巨大
demand an immediate answer要求立即作出答复
28. vocabulary
a poor vocabulary词汇量很少
improve our vocabularies扩大词汇量
29. describe
description描写，描述，形容
give a clear description of... 清楚地描述...
beyond description 难以形容
30. relate
relate A with/ to B 把A与B联系起来
relate theory with/ to practice 把理论和实践联系起来be related to 与……有关联
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。