2019高中英语动词短语大全语文
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：with
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：with1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西” 表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我能够用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)2. 具有;带有 having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch s b’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. t hat…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把s eeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于，使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s p lace就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn o ne’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心，留心附2其它常用短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换。
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：otherwise
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：otherwise
otherwise 表示“否则”“要不然”时，其后的句子是否用虚拟语气，与句子所表达的意思相关。
因为“否则”“要不然”的意思就是“如
果不……就……”，它隐含一种条件在里面，所以，如果根据句意，
其中的“条件”是真实的，就用陈述语气;如果其中的“条件”是不真
实的，就用虚拟语气。
你上面的句子很典型，你用前面的分析套一套，结果很清楚。
下面再补充两句：
用虚拟语气的例句：
I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd
go mad. 我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
I don't think it is an example of bad writing myself, otherwise I'd be agreeing with Leavis, and that would never do. 我本人不认为这是篇糟糕的文章，否则我就和利维斯看法一样了，那可不行。
用陈述语气的例句：
You must pay your taxes on time; otherwise, you will be punished. 你必须按时纳税，不然你会受惩罚的。
Don't start giving me problems otherwise I'll have to be
very unpleasant indeed. 不要开始给我找麻烦，否则我就不客气了。
2019年最新高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We did n’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good exam ple in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡。
高中英语动词短语
中学英语动词短语分类一、与介词搭配1.动词+介词agbegin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;于(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 受到…的音、信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…某事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付manage without 没…而能对付meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…serach for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take the side of 支持…的一方二、与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考高频动词短语(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
borrow …from 感激某人做欣赏/abandon oneself to 沉溺bother to do 费事做appreciate it if 于I wouldbother about为。
如果。
我将感激不尽abandon doing=give up 而费心bother with 全神贯注be absorbed in approve of 赞同关心break out爆发arise from/ out of 由。
引(不及物) 于break up 打破，分解由。
起be accompanied bybreak in/into arrange for sb to do 安排插话/闯入陪伴break away from 脱离控告、指责accuse sb of arrive at/in 到达break into pieces achieve success/victory ask sb to do 要某人做thaIt's acknowledged break down 崩溃，抛锚/ask for 请求询问大break off assist sb in 中断家公认breathe in/ out 吸进，呼assist sb with 担任act as出act out表演出席assist in/at sth。
贴在。
attach …to 把。
bring along把。
oneself adapt to使已适。
带来bring out上应adapt …to 使适合bring up 抚养（及物）importance to 重attachbring forward 提出视改编adapt frombring about产生(及物增添be attached to 附属于) add tobring down 加起来add up 降低attempt to dobuild up 总计a attend add up toadd…to 把，，，加到上burn down 烧毁meeting/assemblyburst out attend to 处理看护接待admit doing承认做过突然起来burst into laughter/tears do to 建议某attend on服侍，陪同sb advise吸attract one's attentionbe buried in 专心致志人做burry oneself 引某人注意advise doing in 专心致志avoid doing 付to can(not) afford dobuy sb sth 禁止from 不起sb doing banbuy sth for sthagree to do 人做同意做基于。
之base…on/uponcall at agree with 同意拜访（某地）call in 上召集达成一致agree oncall off be born in/on agree to 同意某事出生于取消call upaim at 号召，打电话beg (sb) to do 瞄准call out考虑到allow for behave well/badly行为calm down好镇定允许某人allow sb to docare for behave oneself 做讲规矩关心照顾喜欢care allow doingbelieve in about相信在乎，关心（否）惊异于be amazed at belong to 属于carry out for sb to apologize 因某中获执行。
从。
benefit fromcarry on 继续，开展事向某人道歉益carry off(to 夺走显+adj/n.be) 应受责备be to blame appearcast a net 。
而责。
撒网因。
得blame sb forcatch up with appear to do/ to be doing 备catch sight of 好像做（在做）。
的有。
be blessed withdoingappreciate sb/sb's 遭受be caught in 福气页 1 第catch sb doing 发现某人定divide …intodrag one's leg拖着腿前congratulate sb on 做connect…to 行cause sb/sth to do 致使dream of change into consider doing consider…as/to be dress oneself in change A for B 穿衣改变one's mindchange drop in on/at顺便拜访consist ofdrop out of缀学想法continue to do/doingearn one's living by 通控告人犯奉献给contribute to charge sb with过。
谋生有copy downeat up 骗copy out抄录cheat sb (out) of stheducate oneself某人某物指望count onelect sb be covered with/by monitor 选举某check in 登记报到人做班长删除cross outcheck off查无误后记号encourage sb to do be crowded with 鼓励结账离开check out某人做sb of 提精神高兴起cheer up 治好某人的cureend up with 以。
告终来病end in 以。
结束cut in choose to do 插话enter focut offdo 报名参加切断，砍掉to choose cannot butenter into 只得做cut down 砍倒建立be equipped with clean up 收拾整理装备cut up 切碎有cut into halves 收拾，天放晴clear upescape from close in on 包围cut short打断停止excuse sb for 因。
deal with 关闭close up 而原谅某人产生，形成decide to do come aboutexcuse doing come acrossdecide on/upon doing 偶遇excuse sb's doing 快点，来吧decrease from come alongdefend one's countryexpect (sb) to do 提出，想up come withI expect defend oneself到so/not. 我希望是这样delay doing推迟做委身oneself commit to /不是这样。
explain sth. depend on/upon 于专心致志to sb. 向某人解释某事应该做deserve to do 犯罪commit a crimeexpress desire sb to do oneself commit suicide自杀用言语表达与。
with communicate determine to dofail 献身于in 在。
不成功，考交流devote oneself to不好…to compare 致力于相比，比fail to do 死于（间接）作没做成die from 。
相与。
compare…with fall apart die of散开死于die a …death死得。
fall behind落后掉队比fall off compared with/to与。
相渴望做be dying to do 跌落，减少fall in love with 比较与。
不同differ fromfall asleep 做完complete doingdig outfall ill浏览，从。
中取专注于concentrate on dip intofancy doing想像做某事出be concerned about/with。
固定discourage …from doing 。
把。
to fasten…决定，断conclude to do页 2 第在give out用完，散发声光hear of听说hear from收到某人来信热fear for为。
担心hear about放弃feed on 以。
为主食give uphelp out克服困难glare at feel as ifhelp sb with sth go away feel for sb同情help (sb) (to) do go back feel for sth 摸找can't help doing go by feel like想要经过，逝去can't help (to) do fight against go on 继续hide and seek go out fight for 捉迷藏hide…from one's fight way go in for 感兴趣，从事hit sb in the eyego overout/through 复习越过检查hit sb on the nose/head figure on指望go ahead用吧hold outgo off离开，爆发伸出figure outfill…with hold on 坚持下来，翻阅穿go through浏览，别挂断（电话）fill in/out 过hold on to go up 抓牢fill uphold one's breath go down find outhold the belief that grow up 相信find fault withhold a meeting hang on finish doing 不挂断hope for 挂断finish off hang uphope to do 闲hang about跟在身边，finish upI hope so/not. 待fit in with 适合fix one's eyes on/uponhunt for hang up 挂断（电话）hurry up happen to 聚焦于focus onimagine …to be/as 禁止某to sb do as it happens恰好forbidimagine (sb's) doing 无论发人做whatever happensimprove in在。