stepbystep第一册词汇
stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 民主的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，范围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧张的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 内容说明书，样张leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages 眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentment draw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 内燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
step by step第一册文本
1Unit 1 happy new millenniumPart 1 warming upKey words:1.chimelennium3.prospective4.gala5.countdown6.fanfareThe world had entered the 21st century.Here are some brief reports of “Happy New Millennium” celabrations.Now listen and enjoy.Suppl y the missing words.1. The world is greeting the year 2000 with much celebration.The first nation to celebrate is Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean.2. In China,President Jiang Zemin lit a fire to represent thousands of years of Chinese civilization.The traditional________begins in February.3. ______covering two cotinents will have the world’s logest New Year celebrations.4. Former_____President Nelson Mandela says he is hoping for a safer and more caring world in the next century.The former President also said science has given the world new ways to meet the needs of world populationg.5. Welcome from London.Welcom from the BBC World Service to the 21st century.The year 2000 has arrived in______when the chimes of London’s Big Ben signaled midnight.Huge crowds cheered as spectacular fireworks displays went along several kilometers of the Thames.6. Welcome to the Pacific,Welcome to Millennium island.Very shortly we and the tiny Republic of Kiribati will take the world’s very first step into the year 2000.7. _______is greeting the new millennium with fireworks and parties.As the clock stuck midnight,thousands of people braved rain showers to attend midnight celebration,fireworks and concerts.8. _______firework display lit up the sky over Sydney’s famou s harbor of the stroke of midnight.Earlier,the new century began its 24-hour march around the globe in the tiny South Pacific island nation of Kiribati.9. Joyous celebrations took place across _______ to celebrate the turn of the century and the start of the new millennium__________,tens of thousands people started the New Year at the race track,where a horse race began just after midnight.10. More than 3500 people lined ______Orchard Road to cheer the new century while thousand of balloons were released into the sky.11. _______hundreds of thousands of people crowded the streets of Hanoi and Huzhiming City.12. Two thousand couples form around the world gathered in _____today to mark the New Year with a mass wedding.The day-long ceremony began in the morning with grooms meeting their prospective brides and exchanging gifts in the convention center in the capical of Bangkok.13. ________President announced the birth of the first Sounth Korean baby of the millennium.14. ______millions of people wished for good fortune in the year of Dragon.In Tokyo’s waterfront area.10000 people enjoyed a gala countdown to the newyear.15. People across the world are welcoming the year 2000 with fanfare and celebration.The spectacular dust-to-dawn light show is marking the beginning of the new century at the Pyramids in______.16. Just over an hour ago,millions of people in western and central______welcome the New Year with fireworks and open air parties.Part Ⅰ Warming-up ExercisesA．Sentence StructureTraining Focus:Recognizing meaningful segments: 1．pronouns 2．nouns3．verbs 4．articles Directions: Listen carefully. Draw a circle around the letter beside the sentence you hear.Key:1．b. She is a secretary.2．a. Is this your friend Jane?3．b. She is from England.4．b. John stays in London.5．b. Is this the boss?6．a. The glass is small.7．a. There are some books on the table.8．c. That's all.B．Difficult SentencesDirections: You are going to hear some sentences chosen from the comprehension material in this lesson. Listen carefully and repeat.1．----What is your address?----12 Princess Street.2．See that man near the door? He's our boss.3．----What's that, Robert?----This? Oh, it's an aspirin. I've got a headache.4．----And where are you from?----Sydney, Australia.5．----Are you here on holiday?----Yes, I am.Part．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape. Key: (see tapescript )Tapescript:What Is Your Name? (52″)A: What is your name?B: My name is Robert Fox.A: Do you live in London?B: No, I live in Edinburgh.A: What is your address?B: 12 Princess Street.A: What is your telephone number ?B: 4709.A: How old are you?B: I'm 35.A: Are you married?B: Yes, I am.A: How old is your wife?B: I don't know.Ex．ⅠDirections: Choose the correct answer to each question you hear on the tape.Key: 1．What is the second speaker's name?2．Where does he live?3．What is his telephone number?4．How old is he?5．Is he married?Alice (40″)Hello! My name is Alice. I'm a secretary. This is my office. And this is Jane. She is a secretary, too. Listen. That's her typewriter. See that man near the door? He's our boss. He's the editor. His name's Mr. James. Well ,it's one o'clock. Lunch time. Good-bye.Ex．ⅡDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear on the tape.Part III Robert (30″)Robert: I'm Robert Shade. I'm 28 years old, and I'm a journalist. This is Lulu.Lulu: Hello, I'm a journalist, too. I'm American. I come from New York. What's that, Robert?Robert: This? Oh, it s an aspirin. I've got a headache.Lulu: Too much beer last night?Robert: Mm…Lulu: It's lunch time. Let's go to the pub.Robert: No, thank you.Ex．ⅠDirections: Decide whether the statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for falseWhere Are You From? (15″)A: What's your name, please?B: Sheila Martin.A: And where are you from?B: Sydney, Australia.A: What's your job?B: I'm a secretary.A: Are you here on holiday?B: Yes, I am.A: Thank you. Miss Martin.Ex．ⅡDirections: Listen to the dialogue and write the answer to each question in the space given.part II the time ballkey words: time ball drop time signals traditionvocabulary: 1.install 2.observatory 3.revive 4.sweep 5.viable 6. hoist 7. gravity8.mechanism 9.aluminum 10.flavor 11.sponsor 12.greenwich 13. Maimi 14.AtlantaA.listen to some statesments about the time ball, fill in the blankds with what you hear on the tape.1.the time ball was originally used as marine __________2,the greenwich time ball is said to be the worlds's first public_______3,the ball is automatically raied halfway up the mast at _________to the top at 12:58, and drops at _______4,around ______ public time balls are known or reported to have been installed around the world after that at greenwich in 1833,5, the U.S.Naval observoatory dropped the first time ball in the United stated in _________6, time balls were used in many cities around the U.S during.7,at the turn of 20th centruy dozens of time balls were beingdropped _________________8.a few time balls are still ceremonially dropped around the world, ranging from __________to the Old Royal Observatory in ____.B.LISTEN TO a news report about the lowering of the time ball, answer the questions with key words.1,why is it said that many places around the world will mark the start of the new year in on old-fashioned way?___________________________________________________________2,how many places in the world will observe the naval tradition?____________________________________________________________3,what was the real function of the time balls in the past?___________________________________________________________4,who dropped th first time ball and when?______________________________________________________5,what isthe difference between the time ball dropping this year and usual practice? ____________________________________________________________6,what were the first time balls made of ?______________________________________________________7,when is the real start of the new millennium?_____________________________________________C,NOW,listen to a faster presentation of the material check your answers2Unit 2 net changes lifePart one warming upA 、key words: e—mail message addresses ? Queen Elizabeth the Second ? e-mail accounts ?Vocabulary: crash coordinate account ? mainYou are going to hear some important days in e-mai history. Supply the missing days and words.Great days in e-mail historyOctober 1969, ? are you ? computer says professor sent the firste-mail message to a colleague in Stanford? The computer probably crashes.March 1972 , ?Thompsom altered the first e-mail software , chose the upside? for addresses. I got the first, so I got to choose the any situation I wanted.February 1976, Queen Elizabeth the Second becomes the first head of state to send the e-mail message.Fall 1976, ? of ? used e-mail everyday joining the company to cope with ? trouble schedules. The single message costs 4 US dollars to send.September 1983, ? college in ? becomes one of the first institutions of higher education to send e-mail accounts to all the students.December 1994, a wide disliked e-mail ? warning the reading ? e-mail entitled good times will raise the hard drive and destroy your processor.December 1998, in the moving you get a mail, a celebration of e-mail romance ? the sharp round of the corner on-line, the originally movingthe sharp of the corner were shown in 1997.B\ key words: information super-highway shorthand abbreviationsVocabulary: tacky zoom decode standby make the wrongsListen to a short talk about the abbreviations used on the internet. What these abbreviations mean? Write down the four meaning.One future of the information super-highway is that the traffic travels fast and ? used on special shorthand decay? messages ? along. Today we will help you decode ? talk by answering some not so frequently asked questions about the abbreviations on the internet. What does it mean when the message includes the letters AISI or IMHO? AISI stands for “as I say it” and IMHO be shorthand for “ in my humble opinion”. ?Some focus were also add SWIW before shining the opinion with stands for “for what’s worse”. Others express disproval with the letters CMIIW that is “correct me if I’m wrong”. The latest commonly abbreviated phases on the net is nearly and less. As matter of fact AAMOF stands for “ as a matter of fact” and “ believe if or not “ gets post as BION. Other any pre informations ? abbreviations still make the wrongs in this high-tech era. You bet. The old stand-bys FRIMIOB and SOP which stands for “for your information”“mind your own business” and standed up reading procedure are still frequently used today, even in e-mail. Since times getting short, has the next given us truly short and clear ways to say goodbye? Try TAFN that offers now and BCNU.C、kry words: ? world wide webVocabulary: primitiveYou are going to hear some statements. Each statement will be followed by a wh- word. Write down the relevant segments according to the wh-word. For example if you hear the boy is looking for his mother. Whom? Just write down the words—his mother.? is the man who wrote the software program-the later foundation of the world wide web. Who?In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. When?In 1990 ? wrote programs which formed the basis of the world wide web. When?In 1991 his programs were played onto the internet. Where?Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from ten to 100,000. how many?Right now the world is focused on e-commerce. What?The invention of the web brings rapidly words the people with imagination and new ideas. To whom?Part 2 networkKey words: connection systems broadcasting television computers relationsVocabulary: costlyListen to a report about the word network. Supply the explanation for the word.New things in this world change as fast as languages. Everyday, new words are created to deal with new ideas or new technologies. New meanings also are added to existing words. A dictionary published years ago may show one or two meanings for a word; a dictionary published today may list several more meanings for the same word.Network is one such word. It combines two words. The first is “net” it means materials that are connected; The second is work. Onemeaning of work is a system. Network means a connection of systems that work together. The systems the network connect can be very different. For example radio and television stations can be connected in the network. So can computers and even people.Word expert Milford Matthew found written uses of the word network in the late 1800s. The word then was used as a verb a word that shows action. At that time network means the connection of railroad or other vehicles used for travel. One publication said it is only a question of time when the railroad will network an area of the American west called the pan-handle. Another publication at that time said the complete areas are networked by trolley train, which are a kind of electric train.Now we often hear network used in connection with broadcasting. The Barnhart Dictionary of New English says as early as 1914 people used it to mean a connected system of radio station. This meaning continues to be popular. A more modern use of the word network is linked to computers. A network is the system that links the number of computers together. Network make it possible for people who use computers to share information in costly equipment. Many companies and government agencies share the same computer network. The computers are linked through a main computer or through special lines. Some people are able to do their job from their home computers.Computers network also permit an exchange of unofficial information and discussion between computer user. By ranking their computers telephone people can buy goods through their computers. They can send messages to friends in many countries.Another modern use of the word network concerns relations between people. Ideas and information are exchanged by people in network to share interests and goals. Many Americans network to get better job or to meet new friends. Meeting new friends by networking is not work through is fun.B 、now listen again. Focus on the original use and modern use of the word network. Supply the missing information.3Unit 3 Net Changes Life (II)Part I Warming upA.Time1. in the 1830s2. on Aug. 5th, 18583. on Nov. 2nd, 19204. after World War II5. in the 1950s6. on Sep. 25th, 19567. in July 19'628. todayEventsa. first radio program broadcastingb. two coasts of the U.S. shown on TV ,at the same timec. telegraph inventiond. television inventione. first message transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Oceanf. three hundred million computers connecting to networksg. first direct telephone calls from the U.S. to Europeh. first communications satellite placed in orbit around the earth1--c 2--e 3--a 4--d 5--b 6--g 7--h 8--fTapescript:1. The first useful telegraphs were developed in Britain and the United States in the 1830s. Each letter of the alphabet and each number had to be sent separately by a device called a telegraph key.2. On Aug. 5th, 1858, the first message was transmitted by a wire cable under the Atlantic Ocean. This meant that information now took only a matter of hours to reach most large cities in the world.3. On Nov. 2nd, 1920, radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania broadcast the first radio program. Within a few short years, news and information could be heard anywhere a radio broadcast could reach.4. After World War II, a new invention appeared: television. In the industrial countries, television quickly became common in most homes.5. In the 1950s, two important events took place that greatly affected the communication of information. The first was a television broadcast that showed the east coast and the west coast of the United States at the same time. People could see two reporters talk to each other although they Were separated by a continent.6. The other event happened on Sep. 25th, 1956. That was when thefirst telephone cable under the Atlantic Ocean made it possible to make direct telephone calls from the United States to Europe.7. In July 1962, the first communications satellite was placed in orbit around the earth. The speed of information again greatly increased.8.Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to networks that provide links with computers around the world.B.Tapescript:America Online is the largest provider of Internet service in the world. It serves more than 20 million people worldwide. Time Warner is the world's largest media company. The company owns Time magazine, first published in 1923. Time Warner publishes more than 30 magazines. One hundred and twenty million people read them. The company produces TV shows and films as well as recordings.Part II Net changes dorm lifeAreas ExamplesAcademics a. registering for classesb. getting assignments and research papersc. attending professors' "virtual office hours"d. posting course lecturesEntertainment a. data containing music filesb. online gamesCommunications a. instant messagesb. toll-free phone callsCommerce e-commerce ordersB.1. When you choose a university, will you consider high-speedInternet access a top priority? Why or why not?2. What facilities do you think are a must that a university should offer in the future?3. What do you think of attending professors' "virtual officehours" online? Is it better than the traditional way?Tapescript:The proposed merger of America Online and Time Warner anticipates an age when high-speed Internet access is everything. It will be a pipeline for almost all the entertainment, communications and information that people consume.It is an era so distant to most Americans that they can hardly envision it. And yet it already exists. In fact, it is the only world that today's college students know. Colleges across the United States have spent hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years wiring dormitories for high-speed Internet access.When admissions people go out and talk to students these days, the students always ask, "Do you have a high-speed network?" Indeed, for today's students, having high-speed Internet access is a top priority. They base their housing decisions on it, and restructure their meager student budgets to afford it.College administrators acknowledge that academic pursuits are just a fraction of the activity On their campus networks. The bulk of the traffic consists of data containing music files, instant messages,toll-free phone calls, e-commerce orders, online games and just about anything.At a high-rise dorm at the University of Southern California, walking down the hallway on the eighth floor almost any time of day, you're likely to hear students in separate rooms shouting at each other -- "You killed me! '-- as they mow each other down in online games played over the network. Friends from opposite ends of the floor simultaneously make for the elevators. They've just messaged each other by computer that it's time to head off to the dining commons. To them, knocking on someone's door is an antiquated 20th century tradition.Today's students register for classes, get their homework assignments, research papers and attend professors' "virtual office hours" online. Some universities even post course lectures on the Net, so that students can review them any time they wish.Just as one of the students put it: "We live our lives over the Internet."Part III Global multi-media giantA. Tapescript:The Internet company America Online and the movie company Time Warner may soon link to create the world's largest media company. Officials of the two companies said they will work to use the latest technology to provide news and entertainment products. America Online will buy Time Warner for at least 160 thousand million dollars. Officials of both companies have approved the agreement. But it still must be approved by stockholders and government officials.B.--Event: merger agreement between America Online and TimeWarner--Name of the new company: AOL Time Warner--Areas influenced by the event: music, publishing, news gathering, films, Internet--Way of buying: with stock--Value of the agreement: 180 thousand million dollarsC.(F) 1. Time Warner earns more money than America Onlineand its stocks are more valuable than those of AmericaOnline.(F) 2. The value of America Online stock has risen 180% inthe past two years.(T) 3. It can be inferred from the report that in the futurethere may be more mergers of Internet and media busi-nesses.(T) 4. The agreement is the result of media companies trying to use the power of the Internet and Internet companies wanting to reach more people.(F) 5. Some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online because Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite.Tapescript:On Monday, the largest provider of Internet service in the world announced plans to buy the world's largest media company. America Online and Time Warner expect to combine their businesses by the end of the year. The new company will have a major influence in many areas including music, publishing, news gathering, films and the Internet. The new company will be called AOL Time Warner.America Online agreed to buy Time Warner with stock. Some media estimates said the agreement was worth as much as 180 thousand million dollars. However, share prices in both companies fell as the week continued. The agreement shows that traditional media no longer exist separately from the media created by new technology. Time Warner admits that its efforts to move in new directions have not always succeeded. So it welcomed the offer by America Online. The agreement surprised many people. Time Warner earns a lot more money than America Online. However, America Online is growing faster. Many investors consider the stocks of Internet companies to be more valuable than those of traditional companies. The value of America Online stock has risen 800% in the past two years. The sale of Time Warner to America Online must be approved by shareholders in both companies. It also will be closely examined by federal officials.Some experts say AOL Time Warner could be as powerful as the computer software company Microsoft. Other Internet and media businesses may feel more pressure to unite. The agreement comes as traditional media companies try to decide how best to use the power of the Internet. At the same time Internet companies want to reach more people. Media observers worry that as the Internet becomes more popular it will become controlled by fewer and fewer companies. That's why some groups oppose the sale of Time Warner to America Online. They want the government to make sure that the Internet does not become just another place of business.4Unit 4 Colorful Lands,colorful people(I)PartI Warming upA Key words:-estVocabulary:peninsula altitude trenchGreenland the Sahara Desert the Caspian SeaLake Superior Mt.Qomolangma(Mt.Everest)Baykal Mariana Trench the NileHere are some statements of some superlative world geographical statistics.Listen carefully and complete the following chart.Pay special attention to the numbers.Geographical feature Location Sizebiggest continent Asia __________sq.mi.largest ocean Pacific __________sq.mi.biggest island Greeland __________sq.mi.largest peninsula Arabia __________sq.mi.largest desert Sahara __________sq.mi.biggest saltwater lake Caspian Sea __________sq.mi.biggest freshwater lake Superior __________sq.mi.smallest continent Oceania __________sq.mi.smallest ocean Arctic __________sq.mi.highest peak Qomolangma __________feetlowest altitude Dead Sea __________feetdeepest lake Baykal __________feetdeepest oceanic trench Mariana __________feetlongest river Nile __________milesB Key words:earth water land areaVocabulary:bare gulf bay isthmus plateau canyon plainYou are going to hear a passage about the blue planet--Earth.While listening,fill in the blanks with the missing words and get familiar with the different features of the land.Seen from space,our earth,with_________covering_____of its surface,appears as the beautiful"blue planet".The bare land areas appear_________________________,dark green shows where there is _______________,and the white means_________.Besides the seven major land areas,called____________________,there are thousands of__________.Some of these are arranged in groups and some stand alone in the great oceans.Arms of land which reach out into the water are calledpeninsulas;seas,gulfs and bays are_________________which lie between islands and peninsulas.A narrow piece of land___________two larger land areas is an isthmus;a narrow stretch of water between two land areas is called a strait or__________________.Water is constantly in motion on the earth.Rain water runs off the mountains into____________;it collects in lakes and rivers which carry it back to the seas.From the high altitudes of mountain passes and plateaus to the canyons and low-lying_____,the features of the land are wonderful to see.Part II In Brazil and FranceA Key words:amusing confuse understand French canoeVocabulary:squid depositNow listen to two short stories.In each of the stories,there is a person who makes a fool of himself.Listen carefully and try to fill in the words in the charts below.English Greek for the What the person What Greeksphrase says think it meansgood morning Kalimera Kalamari ___________English What Stephen says What Frenchmanin French think it meansthree canoes trois canneurs _______________B Key words:trip Brazil steet vendors unusual things fortune-tellereating France performer portraitVocabulary:vendor fortune-teller specialtyB1 In this part you are going to hear two people talking about Brazil and France.While listening,pay special attention to the interesting things they can see or do on the streets in both countries.Then complete the chart by filling in the missing information.Interesting things you can see or doon the streets in Brazil a.street________b.telling________c.__________on the streets in France a.watching__________________b.__________________________B2 Now listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions with key words.1.What unusual things are sold in the street markets of Brazil?a.____________________________________________________ ___b.____________________________________________________2.How is one's fortune told in Brazil?______________________________________________________ __________3.What is one of the specialties in Brazil?______________________________________________________ _______4.What kinds of performers can one see on the streets of Paris?a.____________________________________________________b.____________________________________________________c.____________________________________________________5.Why do the art students paint portraits on the streets of Paris?______________________________________________________ _________Part III Life here and thereKey words:busy summer winter mountainous crowdedVocabulary:humid compact。
北理珠2019英语专业stepbystep听力入门3000第一册U6听力原文及答案
Unit 6 For the Glory of SportPart I Warming upA．Key words:the “firsts” OlympicVocabulary: hemisphere Melbourne MunichTapescriptWomen competed in Olympic events for the first time in Paris in 1900.In 1924, the first Winter Games were held in Chamonix.In 1932, the first Olympic village was built to accommodate athletes in Los Angeles. In 1936 in Berlin TV cameras broadcast Olympic events for the first time.The 1956 Olympics in Melbourne were the first Olympic Games to be held in the southern hemisphere.Tokyo hosted the first Asian Olympics in 1964.In 1972 for the first time, over one billion TV viewers watched the Munich Olympic opening ceremony.B.TapescriptWhat is the most popular sport in the United States? T hat may be an impossible question to answer. There are different meanings of the words "most popular."One way to measure the popularity of a sport is by the number of people who pay to watch it played by professional teams. Experts say the most popular American sport by that measure is baseball. Each professional baseball team plays 162 games every season.Or the popularity of a sport can be measured by the number of people who watch games on television or listen on the radio. Then the answer might be American football.And the popularity of a sport could be measured by the number of people who play the sport instead of just watch it. The answer, in this case, is the game people in the United States call soccer. It says more than 18 million people play soccer in the United States.C.Tapescript:Right, everybody. Stand up straight. Now bend forward and down to touch your toes- and up -- and down -- and up. Arms by your sides. Raise your right knee as high as you can. Hold your leg with both hands and pull your knee back against your body. Keep your backs straight. Now lower your leg and do the same with your left knee -- up -- pull towards you -- and down. Move your feet further apart,' bend your elbows, and raise your arms to shoulder level. Squeeze your fists tightly in front of your chest. Now push your elbows back- keep your head up! And relax ... Feet together, and put your hands on your hips. Now bend your knees and stretch your arms out in front of you. Hold that position -- now up. Stretch your arms out to the sides at shoulder height, palms up. Rotate your arm in small circles- that's right -- and now the other way. Now stand with your hands clasped behind your neck and your legs apart. Bend over to the left, slowly, but as far as you can. And slowly up. And down to the right. And up. OK -- if we're all warmed up now, let's begin!Part II The sporting spiritA.Key words: neighbors football match fans trouble large crowdsVocabulary:affectionate /aggressive /knockout /smash /monster /terrace rugby/WimbledonTapescript:Section 1M: I have neighbors who, who are very nice, friendly, warm, affectionate people, andI live near a football ground, Tottenham, and on Saturday I avoid them, becausethey come back from the match about 6 o'clock,7 o'clock drunk, aggressive--they scream, they shout, and...After the World Cup Fi-, after the World Cup when England got knocked out, I was in my local pub and they came in and they started pushing people around and smashing glasses, a nd I was really frightened and I walked out, and I don't understand, I really don't understand what it is about a football match that can turn ordinary, friendly people into monsters.Section 2JE: But do you think that's so of a lot of football fans? I mean, I've heard other people say they've gone to football matches and there's been absolutely no trouble in the terraces at all, and people have been...sat there, you know, quite happily, opposing teams next to each other.J: Oh but it obviously does happen a lot. I mean, you see it on the news. What happens when British fans go to Europe? There's always trouble, isn't there?M: Well, but it's ,it's not...it's ...In Brazil, for example, where I've also been to football matches, people go to enjoy themselves, and there's no aggression or violence,or...there's nothing like that. It seems peculiarly, it seems particular to England anda few other countries that football provides people with the opportunity to showtheir most violent, aggressive natures.Section 3A: But perhaps it's just a function of people getting together in crowds, large groups of people getting into enclosed spaces together.J: But large crowds go to other kinds of matches--go to rugby matches, go to Wimbledon to watch tennis...M: Go to pop concerts...J: If they go to Wimbledon to watch tennis, they sit there silently throughout.A: Yes, but it's interesting that one of the solutions that the police have, think might work is to have all-seater matches, for example, where everybody's seated...BKey words: sport goodwill competitive win mimic warfare attitudeVocabulary:cricket/inclination/orgy/deduce/utmost/patriotism/disgrace/combative/instinct/mimic/warfare/spectator/absurd/at any rate/virtueThe following passage you are going to hear is from “The Sporting Spirit” written George Orwell. Now listen and enjoy. Supply the missing words.Tapescript;I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill betweenthe nations, and that if only the common people of the world could meet one anotherat football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Evenif one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance)that international sporting contests led to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it fromgeneral principles.Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and thegame has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green,where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible toplay simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, assoon as you feel you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the mostsavage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a schoolfootball match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators；and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe--at any rate for short periods--that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.Part III Sports and entertainment choicesKey words:Paralympics/ sports competition/ physical or mental limitations/ disabilities/ choices of entertainmentVocabulary: spinal cord/ wheelchair/scuba diving/ yoga/ visual interpreter Tapescript:The Olympics and the Paralympics are separate m ovements. But they have always been held in the same year. And since 1988, they have also been held in the same city. The International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee signed an agreement in 2001 to secure this connection.The Paralympic Games grew out of a sports competition held in 1948 in England. A doctor named Ludwig Guttmann organized it for men who suffered spinal cord injuries in World War Two. Four years later, it became an international event as competitions from the Netherlands took part.Then, in 1960, the first Paralympics were held in Rome. Four hundred athletes from23 countries competed. By 2004, the Paralympic Games in Athens had almost 4,000 athletes from 136 countries.Athletes may have physical or mental limitations; they may be blind or in wheelchairs. Yet sometimes they perform better than athletes without disabilities.Wheelchair tennis is a popular sport. So is basketball. In fact, there are more than 100 professional teams playing wheelchair basketball.Special wheelchairs for athletes are lightweight and designed for quick moves. For people who want to go really fast in their chairs, here is a Power Wheelchair Racing Association.In the State of Utah there is a place called the National Ability Center. It teaches all kinds of sports to people with all kinds of physical and mental disabilities. It even gives friends and family members a chance to try a sport as if they were disabled.A reporter from The Washington Post wanted to know what it would be like for a blind person to use a climbing wall. So, protected by a safety line, the newspaper reporter closed his eyes and started to feel for places to put his hands and feet.Finally he Trainers on the ground urged him on: “Take your time. You can do it.” 。
step by step 3000 第一册 Unit 12
Unit 12. Dictation.In this unit, you'll hear 11 items for dictation. Each item will be presented three times, write down every word you hear.Item One.Vocabulary. tactile1. Different people have different ways of learning. We call this your "learning style", and it's based on yoursenses. To learn, you need to use your different senses, hearing, seeing, touching2, etc, to bring information to your brain. Now, most people use one of the senses more than the others. Some people learn best by listening, they are called hearing learners. And others learn best by reading or looking at pictures, they are called visual learners.And some learn best by touching and doing things, they are called tactile learners. Now scientists don't know why people use one sense more than the others, maybe the sense they use most just works best for them.Item two.Vocabulary. Yosemite. Today, we tell about one of the most famous national parks in the United States.It's one of the most beautiful places in the country.Yosemite National Park is a place of extremes.It has high mountains, it has valleys formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago.Water from high in the mountains falls in many places to the green valley far bellow1. There are 13 beautiful water falls in Yosemite valley. One of these water falls,Yosemite Falls, is the fifth highest on earth. Yosemite has a beautiful slow-moving river and large grassing areas where you can see wild animals. Item1 three. Vocabulary. Canadian, Mexican. America's national road system makes it possible to drive coast to coast. From the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west is a distance of more than 4,000 kilometers. Or you could drive more than 2,000kilometers and go from the Canadian border south to the Mexican border. The highway system has made it possible for people to work in a city and live outside it. And it has made it possible for people to travel easily and quickly from one part of the country to another.Item four.Vocabulary. convey, gaze, volume, wink1, compliment, norms.The way you look at someone conveys important cultural messages. Without you even knowing it, your gaze speaks volumes. The eyes are the window of the soul, according to the old saying. Staring is acceptable in some cultures, but not in others. A wink can mean a compliment or an insult depending on the culture. A direct gaze can be a sign of honesty or an indication of disrespect and rudeness according to the culture that surrounds the gazer. The way of a person gazes thus expresses a strong message, but this message can be easily misunderstood if cultural norms are not shared. Item1 five.Vocabulary. catalogue2. This time of the year, Americans spend lots of time shopping for the holiday gifts for their family members and friends. Many people visit a lot of stores in large shopping centers to buy their gifts. Others order goods by telephone from catalogues3, the magazines that offer company's products. And many are doing their holidayshopping on the Internet.Industry experts say American businesses should have about 184 thousand million dollars in sales during November and December. 63% of people who use the Internet say they expect to buy at least some gifts there.Item Six.Vocabulary. govern, charter1, Lausanne, Oceania. IOC stands for "International Olympic Committee" which governs the Olympics in general. It was founded in Paries on 23 June, 1894. Its headquarters2 are in the Swiss city of Lausanne. Its official languages are English and French. IOC members come from five different continents, Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. They choose Olympic cities six years in advance. All the Olympic movement's rules are contained in a book called TheOlympic Charter. There is an Olympic Museum and Studies Center in Lausanne. It contains posters, documents, medals, books, photos, paintings, films and sculptures.Item seven.Vocabulary. pedestrian, t mycrack oll1. There are far too may road accidents in this country, too many death and too many people injured. One wonders who are most to blame, drivers or pedestrians2. Some people say that the blame cannot be put fairly without considering the state of the road and the whole transport system. On the other hand, many experts are convinced that the larger part of the blame for the death toll must be put on persons and persons alone. To be fair, pedestrian, drivers and road conditions are all to blame. One looks forward to the day when the motor-car has been replaced by some less dangerous means of transport.Item eight.Vocabulary. fossil, molecule1, hydrogen, carbon, sulfur2. Petroleum3 has been important since ancient times. In Latin, the name means "rock oil". Petroleum is a fossil fuel. The liquid comes from the remains4 of plants and animals that died millions of years ago. These remains were buried deep bellow5 levels of rock over time and under great pressure. molecules6 of hydrogen and carbon. Oil can also contain other elements. This geological process created complex Crude oil or unprocessed petroleum iscalled sour when it contains a lot of sulfur and impurity7. Sour crude requires more refining than sweet crude which is often more valuable.Item nine.Vocabulary. poverty, halt, malaria1. In September of 2000, world leaders set eight goals for bringing millions of people out of poverty. Thesebecame known as the United Nations Millennium2 Development Goals. Among them, cut in half the number of people living on less than 1 dollar a day and halt the spread of AIDS and malaria. The goals also include improvingsurvival rates for pregnant women and young children and educating all children. Working for equality between women and men and dealing3 with environmental needs like safe water also are included. The target date for reaching the goals is 2015.Item 10.Vocabulary. eclipse1. One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. There could be no movement because time and movement cannot be separated. A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, for time and change are linked. We know that time has passed when something changes. In the real world, the world with time, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a while like an eclipse of the moon. Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. Humans always have noted2 natural events that repeat themselves. When people began to count such events, they began to measure time.Item eleven.Vocabulary. migration1, resistance, integrated. The World Future Society has published a special report about forces changing the world. One of them is population growth. The report says the world is expected to have more than 9,000 million people by the middle of this century. Population growth in many industrial nations, however, is expected to drop. But medical progress helps their people to live longer lives. International migration is also shaping the future. The report says there is some resistance but also growing acceptance of cultural differences. The world economy is also becoming more integrated. On the issue of energy, the use of oil is expected to reach 110 million barrels a day by 2020.1 tactile adj.触觉的，有触觉的，能触知的 参考例句：Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是， 他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
step by step 3000第一册Unit_11_录音文本
Unit 11 Visions of the FuturePart I Warming upSection AI—Interviewer M—Man W—WomanI : W hat do you think might happen in the business world in the next 20years or so?W: Um ... there’ll be no more telexes, businesses will only use fax and electronic mail.M: Mm ... Office cleaning will be done by robots.W: Well, there will be much more unemployment.M: Well, I think, people will have to retrain for new skills every ten years. W: I think robots will replace production workers.W: Computers will replace clerical workers.M: People will buy their food from home.W: There’ll be less need for transport, as people will work from home. M:Most consumer advertising will be delivered directly to the home. W: Well, business travel will be replaced by live video meetings, there won't be any need to go to see the client any more.Section B.1. I think I’ll probably be in a spaceship on my way to the planet Mars.2. I may be in charge of a robot court, judging some robots.3. I think the population will have gone up so much that either everyonewill be living in big plastic domes in the Sahara Des ert or else they’ll be living under the sea.4. Obviously nuclear war worries me, but I don’t think that’ll happen.Because I don’t think that any human being can—is capable of actually pressing some button(s) that release all the nuclear arms.5. Perhaps we’ll be able to convert brain waves into radio waves and thenchange them back to brain waves, so you could actually have a conversation with someone without talking.6. And there’ll be so many people—I think there may—unless they haveanother planet to go to—there’ll be loads and loads of tower blocks for people to live in.7. It’ll probably be computers that are running the country by then.Section CThe Earth is a planet just under 8,000 miles in diameter, moving round the Sun at a distance of 93,000,000 miles, and completing one circuit in 365 X days. It is not the only planet; eight others are known, all with their own special points of interest. Mercury and Venus are closer to the Sun than we are; Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are farther away. Of course, thenearest to us are Mars, which may approach the Earth to within 55,000,000 miles, and Venus, which has a minimum distance from us of only about 24, (KM) ,000 miles. Mars and Venus are also the only two planets which do not appear to be overwhelmingly hostile. However, they arc much more remote than our one natural satellite, the Moon, which moves round the Earth at a mean distance of less than a quarter of a million miles.Part II. The Times capsuleATime capsules are special devices built to protect papers and other objects usually for 100 years. The purpose is to help people in the future understand what is important when the time capsule is closed.The device is usually made of copper, aluminum or stainless steel. It should be non-rusting, leakproof and durable.Contents to be placed in the time capsule should be conditioned to a low humidity level. Include items that do not require any technology or equipment other than the eye and hand to use and interpret. Today’s computer discs and similar electronic media may not be playable in the future.Finally, the capsule’s location should, of course, be dry as well.B.Have you ever thought about what you would save from today to show to people in the future? Some people are thinking about it. They are involved in a project to save objects in a container that is not to be opened until New Year’s Day 1000 years from now. The container is a time capsule.The idea for this time capsule came from the people at the New York Times newspaper. So it is called the Times capsule. The papers and objects to be put in it are to help people in the year 3000 understand about life in the world today. First, a container was needed to keep the materials safe. So the newspaper invited 48 architects and designers from around the world to take part in a design competition. An architect from Spain Santiago Caltravo won. His winning design is a shiny steel container. It has one and one half cubic meters of space inside. It is shaped like a flower with eight separate parts. Mr Caltravo says he wanted the container to be beautiful yet create a feeling of mystery. Some of the things that will be placed in the Times capsule have been chosen. They are being shown along with the Times capsule at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.Among the objects are six magazines published by the New York Times which described the last 1000 years,a recording of the sounds of life in New York City made at 9:09 in the morning of the 9th day of the 9th month of 1999,pictures taken of what some people in New York were doing atthat same time, a small container of fresh water from a river in Brazil, and an American military medal, a ceremonial chair from Zimbabwe,a beanie baby doll popular with collectors, Marlboro cigarettes. Other things will be chosen to represent life at the present time. Visitors to the museum can use two computers to enter their own suggestions. The objects chosen by a special committee will be placed in the capsule before it is closed in April.Then the large steel container will be moved to its permanent home outside the entrance of the Natural History Museum.Although the Times capsule is not to be opened for 1000 years, it should not be forgotten. A guard will be paid to watch over it and remind people of why it is important. The creators of the project hope the guard duty will be passed on from person to person through the next ten centuries.Part III Predictions on TomorrowSection A1. Your 21st century futureThe future will not determine itself. The future is determined by the actions of the present day. Edward Cornish, the editor of The Futurist magazine published by the World Future So ciety, says, “The responsibili ty we have for the future begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future — that the future is not something imposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond ourcontrol.”2. Your 21st century doctorMore and more doctors will use computers for medical diagnosis and treatment.You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition instead of his textbooks.Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act in a certain way.3. Your 21st century brainYour brainwaves may be used to check out whether you are busy, tired, or doing your work properly.Psychologist Arthur F. Kramer, at the University of Illinois, tested volunteers working on arithmetic problems. He found that he could predict their performance from the strength of the brain's electrical activity. This is measured through the scalp.The future? Bosses could measure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard, or too tired to do the job properly. Ongoing computer analysis could tell whether a worker, such as an air traffic controller, is seeing all the activity they have to monitor clearly enough.Section BWTO long-term forecast tourism 2020 VisionTourism 2020 Vision is the World Tourism Organization’s long-term forecast and assessment of the development of tourism up to the first 20 years of the new millennium.International arrivals: 1.56 billiona. Intraregional travelers: 1.18 billionb. Long-haul travelers: 0. 38 billionTop three receiving regions:a. Europe: 717 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 46%b. East Asia and the Pacific: 397 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 25%c. Americas: 282 millionPercentage of world arrivals in 2020: 18%World average growth per year: 4.1%Growth in East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, the Middle East and Africa per year: >5%Tapescript:WTO long-term forecast tourism 2020 VisionTourism 2020 Vision is the World Tourism Organization’s long-term forecast and assessment of the development of tourism up to the first 20 years of the new millennium.WTO’s Tourism 2020 Vision forecasts that international arrivals are expected to reach over 1.56 billion by the year 2020. Of these worldwide arrivals in 2020, 1.18 billion will be intraregional and 0.38 billion will be long-haul travelers.The total tourist arrivals by region shows that by 2020 the top three receiving regions will be Europe (717 million tourists), East Asia and the Pacific (397 million), and the Americas (282 million), followed by Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa are forecasted to record growth at a rate of over 5 percent per year compared to the world average of 4.1 percent.Europe will maintain the highest percentage of world arrivals, although there will be a decline from 60 percent in 1995 to 46 percent in 2020. By 2010 the Americas will lose its number two position to the East Asia and the Pacific region which will receive 25 percent of world arrivals in 2020 with the Americas decreasing from 19 percent in 1995 to 18 percent in 2020.。
stepbystep3000英语听力入门词汇
Unit 1architectWalesspecificunderstandfatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处distracted 开小差abuse“lose-lose” solutionsattest 证明excelreside in 在于configuration 配置spousesocial backgroundsraceethnicreligionpre-industrial 工业革命前的proposecriterion 标准physical appearancefall in lovesustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别“just-right” wife 刚好合适的physical qualities 体格素质athleticsports qualities 运动素质vowupper portion 上半身designer clothing 量体裁衣baseball diamond 棒球场fancy-dress party 化妆舞会frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的hit it off 投机chap 家伙trip over 绊倒Unit 2constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座VirgoCapricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座LeoCancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality surveyaggressivejealousraise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨a lost walletsmartidentificationself-esteemobservationactiveexpress ideasrelations with other people investigateharsh 粗糙的，刺耳的democratic 民主的depressiondrugspsycho-therapy 心理（精神）疗法public educationmoderatetether 限度，范围suppress 压制manifest 显示surly 脾气还好的cleanse 净化，纯净vent 排出ebb away 褪去dump 垃圾场；倾倒uptight 紧张的，易怒的punch 用拳猛击Unit 3opportunityprosper 成功，飞黄腾达shed light onto 使清楚地显示be blessed with 有..的福气positivecriticallyinteractencourageinvolvementdevelopmentcooperationperformancestaffenhancement 增加regardless ofconsensus 一致bond 使结合，以..作保integrity 正直，诚实，完整Kenyamaster’s degreeslum 贫民窟prospectus 内容说明书，样张leafletdiscardstinking 发恶臭的，讨厌的breadwinner 负担家计的人overdose 药量过多visa 签证initially 最初地tenacity 固执，不屈不挠resourcefulness 足智多谋bring up childrenovercome difficultyheadmistress 女校长self-publicistpoparthritis 关节炎handicap 妨碍，不利因素subordinate positionbroom 扫帚；扫除aim high 胸怀大志concentrationthrust upon 强迫承担threshold 入口，门槛janitor 守卫janitress 女门警salutary 有益的foreman 领班prime 初期；主要的scatter 分散be apt to 倾向于tumble 摔倒，倒塌speculate 推测indorse 承认，赞成surplus 剩余expenditure 支出，花费revenue 税收，收益ultimategive a shot 尝试genuinely 真诚地consideratedelegate 代表minion 属下unconditionaltarnish 失去光泽quality time 黄金时光Unit 4experienceapplicantsbachelor’s degreeresume 简历qualifiedpositioncandidateadministrationdynamic 充满活力的mobileturnover 营业额in excess of 超越audit 审计师hottest jobstissue （器官）组织culture 栽培，培植geneticdefectgenetherapy 治疗molecule 分子pharmacologic 药理学livestock 牲畜therapeutic 治疗的laden 充满的modify 修改fiddle 干涉，改变handyman 做零活的人daunt 沮丧video cassette recorder VCRdigital versatile disc DVD holographic 全息toaster 面包机diagnostics 诊断学ambient 周边的hijack 劫持；敲诈bicycle motocross racer 两轮摩托车越野赛选手championtrophy 奖品donatedSpecial Olympicshandicapped youngstersfeat 技艺awesome 敬畏的hardware 器皿set around 无所事事crippled 拐脚的gesturecollege studentbusiness experiencereal business worldresponsibilitytuition 学费，讲授ladderpayroll 工资单contracta list of questionsgive thought to 给予考虑have a clear knowledge ofsuccess and prospectsimmediate advantages 眼前的利益long-term prospects 长期的前景job preferences 对工作的喜爱future happiness and contentmentdraw up 起草bear in mindpartially 部分地，偏袒地aptitude 智能weigh 权衡a fund of 许多haphazard 偶然的；偶然事件Unit5internal-combustion engine 内燃机barometer 大气压计atmospheric pressure 大气压力Polaroid 宝丽来pendulum 钟摆diesel 柴油fuel oil 燃油dynamite 炸药kaleidoscope 万花筒harpsichord 竖琴gunsmith 造枪者blacksmith 铁匠calendarpuppet 木偶，傀儡paper clip 纸夹patentadhesive 粘性primer 涂料cellular phone 手机commission 委员会authorize 授权subscribe v.签署subscriber 订户，签署者credit with 把。
Stepby step1 Unit1-5强大汇总版(包含所有的文本答案以及讲课要点)
BOOK1 Unit 1 Happy new millenniumPart 1 warming upKey wordsmillennium: 【复数】mil.len.ni.ums; or millennia [mi'leniəm]A span of one thousand years一千年,一千年的时间千禧年;太平盛世A thousand-year period of holiness mentioned in Revelation 20, during which Jesus and his faithful followers are to rule on earth. 《启示录》第20章提到的神圣的一千年，在此期间耶稣及其信徒统治着世界A hoped-for period of joy, serenity, prosperity, and justice.盛世期一个希望中的欢乐、祥和、繁荣及公平的时期A thousandth anniversary千周年一千周年纪念celebration: 庆祝庆祝典礼；庆祝仪式；庆典The villagers had a celebration, with a new film to finish up with. 村民们开了个庆祝会,最后放映了一部新电影。
VOCAUBLARYChime: [tʃaim]The sound produced by or as if by a bell or bells.钟声. 一只钟或许多钟所发出的声音或者是类似钟声的声音用钟声报时The clock chimed twelve o'clock.时钟鸣报十二点钟。
The clock chimed one o'clock.时钟敲了一下，表示一点了?似钟的乐声The chime of the clock woke me.时钟的声响把我吵醒了。
Prospective: [prəs'pektiv] Likely or expected to happen 有希望的可能或被期望会发生的Likely to become or be: 预期的可能要成为或是…的：prospective clients未来的经纪人prospective advantages预期的利益prospective bride未来的新娘 a prospective statute将会生效的法令Gala: ['gɑ:lə]A festive occasion, especially a lavish social event or entertainment.节日庆祝活动节日期间的活动，尤指愉快热烈的社会事件或娱乐活动Marked by lavish or festive celebration:庆祝的, 以奢华或节日庆祝为特色的：Countdown: The counting backward aloud from an arbitrary starting number to indicate the time remaining before an event or operation, such as the launching of a missile or space vehicle倒数报时从任意的一个数字开始倒着数，以表明距离某件事或操作（例如发射导弹或宇宙飞船）的时间The checks and preparations carried out during this activity.准备过程，准备工作在倒数报时期间所进行的检查和准备fanfare: ['fænfɛə]喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声A loud flourish of brass instruments, especially trumpets.号曲响亮的铜管乐声，尤指号角Kiribati : ['kiribæs]基里巴斯Hanoi: 河内河内越南首都，Bangkok: 曼谷泰国首都和最大的城市，位于暹罗湾附近的昭披耶河（湄南河）西南部。
stepbystep第一册答案(1-4单元)
stepbystep第一册答案(1-4单元)tepbytep3000第一册答案原文Unit1Part1A:2.oldet,larget,reputation,reearch,cience.3.firt,Autralia,150year,e某cel.4.e某cellence,17.000,locationrget,1883,ituated,26.0006.1636,enrollment,18.500,chool.7.award,degree,20.000B:1:2.700language,7.000dialect.Pronunciation.2:officiallanguage3:Onebillion,20percent4:Fourhundredmillion,firt,600million,econd,foreign.5:500.000 word.Eightypercent.other.7:Africancountry,ame8:1.000,Africa9:pacehip,1977,55,meage,theUnitedNation.C:1-a,2-c,3-d,4-bPart2A251116611/1416511;12/13166about1316A31:GCSEe某amination2:tudent/highereducation3:tudent/econdyear/highchool/college4:generale某am/SchoolCertificate5:ittingUniverityEntranceE某amination6:bachelor’degree:3/4yearMater’degree:anotheryearortwoDoctorate:afurther3-7yeartepbytep3000第一册答案原文B:B1:Idiom,largetvocabulary FrenchInSpelling￡pronunciation B2:FTFPartⅢA1:ⅠA:Age DForeigntudentpopulation ⅡA:2:15hr(＋2or3forlab) 3:a:＋100b:Dicuiongroup15-20c:muchmaller4:informal,friendly6:2-3hr:1hrA2:ⅡB:2:E某amination4:QuizzeC:regularattendanceⅢGraduatechoolC:SeminarD:omeareaofinteretE:areearchpaperB:B2:Agoodtudent:makemitake,everynewthing,thelanguage.Workingouti detheclaroom.Abadtudent:Paive,theteacher.Stickhineckout,morelikelytoberig htthanhimelf.PartⅣA:1gate2theHitoryDepartment3thePychologyDepartmenttepbytep3000第一册答案原文4heLibrary5theEducationDepartment6thePhiloophyDepartment7theGeographyDepartment8theSportGround9theForeignLanguageDepartment10theChineeDepartment11thePhyicDepartment12theMathematicDepartment13theChemitryDepartment14theClinic15theAuditorium16theAdminitrationBuildingB:RobertMartinBiology,ne某tfall,i某yearinapublicchoolinthehometown;twoyearinamilitarychool;highchoo linthehometown.Science(biologyinparticular),port.Unit2PartⅠ16.998.00064.186.300840.0003.320.000 143.24432.4832.966.0005.105.700 29.028ˉ1.3125.31536.1984.145B1.243.738.000955.220.000267.901.000199.867.000159.884.000147.105.000138.150.000125.638.000118.369.000tepbytep3000第一册答案原文96.400.00082.071.000C1.Chinee1.300million2.Spanih332million3.Englih322million4.189million5.182million6170million7.Ruian170million8Japanee125million9Germon98million10.75.5million11.Korean75million12.French.72million13.Vietnamee.67million14.66million15.64million16.63million17.Turkih59million1858million19.44million20.Polih44million21.Arabic42.5million22.41millionPartⅡA:1.Ababyboy2.ocial,ecological,population3.longer,healthierB:1:b2:c3:aPartⅢA:water,70%,redorbrown,plantcover,now,continent,iland,armoft heocean,connecting,achannel,valley,plain.B:in1950:NewYork,12millionLondon:2,10millionCalcutta:10,Tokyo:3tepbytep3000第一册答案原文In2000:NewYork:6Calcutta:4,16millionTokyo:18million1.Me某icoCity2.SaoPaulo3.RiodeJaneiro4.Bombay5.Delhi6.Shanghai7.SeoulPartⅣUnit3A:BA912,11:2022BA87711:2022BA29211:2519TW69511:30164EA83111:3524BA8389IB29011:3515LH03911:409BA66611:4018AI1416BA56022B:Drink:TeaSoftdrinkCoffeeFood:Eggandtomato;Hamandtomato;Roatchicken;Cheeeburger PartⅡ9:1510:3010:3013:30Advantage:byplane:Quick/beautifulviewBytrain:quitecrowed/quitee某penivetepbytep3000第一册答案原文PartⅢCuter1cutomer2Sep.4-Sep.17Aug.5-Aug.182dobleand1ingle1doubleand1bigbedroomwith2inglebedandaofa31fullbathroom3(kitchen,diningroom,ittingroom)2(kitchen,living-ittingroom)√某√(i某dayaweek)某￡80foraFieta￡98foraFieta√√￡570￡270B:b;dUnit4PartⅠA1.Argentina:Atieitooperonal(1)2..Roemeanlove(2)3,Evennumber(2.4.6,rtc)areunlucky.(2)4.Japaneepeopleuuallydon’tgivefourofanythingaagift.（2）B1.Japan，Korea2.Brazil,Ruia3.Canada,theU.S4.Egypt,Me某icoC1.February14，European,NorthAmerican2.March2,Japan3.May5,Japan4,May5China5.Augut15China6.April1，European,NorthAmerican7.July14,France8.December26，Britain,Canada9.May1,European,Canal,Philipine,LatinAmerican10November25,France11.March17Irelandtepbytep3000第一册答案原文12．the2ndSundayinMay,England,France,India,ChinaA1:1.changed,few,bored,rainy2.mueumdirector,whattheyareeeing.3.providefun,feelathomeA2:electricity/pa/body17thcenturyintrument/muicputoncotume/theStockholmOperabone-by-boneA3:ⅠnewaudienceA:theyoungC:theleeducatedmemberⅡ:A.rebuiltB.1.modern2.a.lighting,colorandoundb.fewerobjectⅢA:guidedB:touch,liten,operateande某periment;cientificprincipleⅣ.educational;departmentB:danceB:quid;hinameC:C1:a.vendorb.fortunec.eatinga.treetperformerb.portraitpaintingC2:1.a.pecialpower/attractmenb.object/fornakebite2.hell/onacloth/thewaytheyland3.roundcake/beanflour/hotpice/fried4.a.folkinger/guitarb.claicalmuiciantepbytep3000第一册答案原文c.actor5.practicedrawingandpaintingA.A2.1.muchbuier;Monday…Saturday2.humidandhot4.muchcolder,＿30℃5.muchflatter;beautiful6.mountainou7.higher;rocky8.morecrowed9.maller10.tallerB.Getureofapproval:1.ThumbupinFrance,latinAmerican2.Twothumb:Kenya3.Tuniia4.Greece5.Lebanon,Iran6.Tonga7.Italy8.EuropeLatinAmerica9.Me某ico,CotaRica,Japan10.Bolivia,Hondura,Lebanon11.Barbado12.Bangladeh13.Greece,Iran.ItalyPartⅣB:1-g;2-f;3-j;4-I;5-e;6-b;7-h;8-a;9-d;10-cFFTTF。
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STEP BY STEP 第一册词汇UNIT 1Part1:chimevt.& vi. 敲出和谐的乐声；报时；机械地重复；合节奏n.合奏钟声，钟乐；谐音，韵律；和谐；［航］甲板上的沟millenniumn. 一千年；千年期；千禧年；全人类未来的幸福时代prospectiveadj. 预期的；未来的；可能的；有希望的gala n. 节日；庆祝adj. 节日的；欢乐的count down 倒数到零或规定的时间fanfaren. 喧耀；号角齐鸣Kiribatin. 基里巴斯（西太平洋上一共和国）Vietnam 越南Hanoi 河内（越南首都）Bangkok 曼谷（泰国首都）Egypt 埃及Part2:installvt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职observatoryn. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台revivevt. 使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原；使再生，使重新流行；唤醒，唤起vi. 复苏，恢复；振作，恢复；再生，重新流行；再生效力sweepvt. 打扫，清理；扫除；彻底搜索；掠过vi. 打扫；扫过；蜿蜒；大范围伸展n. 打扫；延伸；挥动；全胜viableadj. 切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的hoistvt. 升起，提起vi. 被举起或抬高n. 起重机，升降机；升起；<俚>推，托，举gravityn. 重力；万有引力，地心引力；重要性，严重性；严肃，庄重mechanismn.［生］机制，机能，［乐］机理；（机械）结构，机械装置［作用］，（故事的）结构；［艺］手法，技巧，途径；机械作用alumi num n. < 美> 铝flavorn. 味；韵味；特点；香料vt.给…调味；给…增添风趣sponsorn. 发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织vt. 赞助Greenwichn. 格林威治（位于英国伦敦东南部，为本初子午线所经之地，原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台），格林威治镇（位于美国康涅狄格州）Miami n. 迈阿密（美国佛罗里州达东南部港市）Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（美国佐治亚州首府）Part3: hesitatevi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿vt.对…犹豫；不情愿eran. 纪元，年代；历史时期，时代；重大事件lexicographern. 词典编纂者citationn. 引用；引证；引文；表扬hold one's own 可以和别人做得一样好；没有失败［恶化］；招架UNIT2Part1:Crashv.碰撞；使发出巨响；暴跌；睡觉n. 碰撞；碰撞声；暴跌；崩溃adj. 应急的；速成的coordinatevt. 使协调，使调和；整合；使（身体各部份）动作协调；（衣服、布料等）搭配vi.协调；协同；成为同等；被归入同一类别accountn. 账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把… 视作hoaxv.欺骗；戏弄n. 骗局；戏弄；恶作剧Mainen. 缅因州（美国东北角的州）techien. 技师，技术员zoomvi.嗡嗡作响；急速上升n. 嗡嗡声；隆隆声；（车辆等）疾驰的声音；变焦vt. 使急速上升；使猛增decodevt. 译（码），解（码）；分析及译解电子信号standbyn. 备用品；可信赖的人adj. 备用的adv. 备用地；待命地make the rounds 串门拜访；四处走动Part2:Costlyadj. 昂贵的；代价高的Part3:Cataloguen. 目录，一览表；（美）大学情况便览；展览目录；产品样本vt.为…编目录；登记分类；记载，列入目录；登记（某人、某事的）详情clickn. 喀哒声；爪，掣子；［计］（鼠标）点击；［语言学］吸气音vt. 使发出喀哒声vi. 发出喀哒声；极成功；合得来，一见如；［计］鼠击banvt. 禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；［古］诅咒n. 禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门Missourin. 密苏里州（美国州名）UNIT3Part1:Orbitn.轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程,生活过程vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道Pennsylvanian. 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）median. 媒体；［解剖学］血管中层；［语音学］浊塞音；介质；［医］培养基Part2:Mergern. （两个公司的）合并；联合体；吸收pipelinen. 管道；输油管道；渠道，传递途径vt. （通过管道）运输，传递；为… 安装管道envisionvt. 想像，预见，展望priorityn. 优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；［数］优先次序meageradj. 瘦的；粗劣的；不足的；贫乏的budgetn. 预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束vt.& vi•把…编入预算；谨慎花钱adj. 价格低廉的；花钱少的；收费合理的；便宜的vt. 在预算中拨款给；按预算拨（款）；按预算来计划（或安排）；规划vi. 做安排（for）fractionn . ［数］分数；一小部分，些微；不相连的一块，片段；［化］分馏bulkn.（大）体积；大块，大量；大多数，大部分；主体vt.& vi. 变得越来越大（或重要）vi. 显得庞大；形成大块；堆积起来vt. 使凝聚成一团或形成一堆adj. 大批的，大量的；散装的tolln. 通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费v. 鸣钟；敲钟mow downv.摧毁simultaneouslyadv. 同时地；一壁；齐；一齐antiquatedadj. 过时的，陈旧的；老式的，古色古香的；有古风的；年老的v.使古旧，废弃（antiquate 的过去式和过去分词）Part3:Stockn. 股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜adj. 常备的，存货的；陈旧的vt. 提供货物；备有vi.出新芽；囤积sharen. 股；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率vt.& vi. 共有；共用；均摊vt. 分配；分开；共同承担vi. 分享，分担（in）UNIT4Part1:Peninsulan. 半岛；［史］伊比利亚半岛，（第一次世界大战中指）加利波利半岛；（第一次世界大战中指）加利波利半岛altituden. 高度，海拔高度；高位，高等；［天］地平纬度；［数］顶垂线trenchn.沟，渠；战壕vt. 掘沟vi. 挖战壕；侵害Greenlandn. 格陵兰（岛名，位于北美洲的东北部，属丹麦）The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠The Caspian Sea 里海Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖Mt. Qomolangma （Mt. Everest）珠穆朗玛峰Baykal 贝加尔湖（前苏联西伯利亚东南部的一个湖。
是亚欧大陆上最大的淡水湖及世界上最深的湖，最深处达1，742 。
2 米（5，712 英尺））Mariana Trench ［太平洋］马里亚纳海沟The Nile 尼罗河bareadj. 光秃秃的；（房间、柜子等）空的；赤裸的；刚好够的vt. 使赤裸；使露出；揭开；脱（衣服）gulfn. 海湾；分歧；波斯湾；（地面的）裂口vt. 吞没；卷进bay n. 湾，海湾isthmus n. 地峡plateau n. 高原canyon n. 峡谷plain n. 平原；平地Part2: squid n. 乌贼，墨鱼；鱿鱼deposit n. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金vi. 沉淀vendorn.摊贩，小贩；卖主；［贸易］自动售货机；＜正式＞供应商fortune-teller n. 算命者specialtyn. 专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；＜律＞盖印的契约adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的Part3:humidadj. 潮湿的；湿气重的；湿润的；温湿compactvt.& vi.压紧，（使）坚实；把…弄紧密，把…弄结实；使（文体）简洁，简化；变紧密，变结实adj. 紧凑的；简洁的，（文体等）紧凑的；小巧易携带的；（物质）致密的，（体格）结实的Osaka 大阪（日本本州岛西南岸港市）UNIT5Part1:Censusn. 人口普查，统计；人口财产调查estimaten. 估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断vt. 估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价federationn. 联邦，同盟；联盟，联合会；联邦，联邦政府statisticsn. 统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“ statistic的复数Indonesia n. 印尼（东南亚岛国）Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Bangladesh n. 孟加拉共和国Nigeria n. 尼日利亚Bengali n. 孟加拉人，孟加拉国民，孟加拉语Hindi n. 印地语；印度官方语言之一Portuguese n. 葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语Javanesen. 爪哇语Koreann.朝鲜人，朝鲜国民；朝鲜语adj. 朝鲜的；朝鲜人的；韩国（人）的；韩国（语）的Vietnamese n. 越南人Telugu 泰卢固语（印度东部德拉维拉语言）Marathi n. 马拉地语（属印欧语系印度语族）Tamil n. 泰米尔人；泰米尔语Urdu n. 乌尔都语（巴基斯坦官方语言之一）Gujarati n. 古吉拉特人；古吉拉特语Ukrainian n. 乌克兰人（语）Part2:Overnightadv. 在晚上；在夜里；突然；很快adj. 一整夜的；晚上的；突然的；很快的n. 前一天的晚上；一夜的逗留vi. 过一夜inhabitantn. 居民，住户；（栖息在某地区的）动物delivervt. 发表；递送；交付；使分娩vi. 投递；传送symbolizevt. 象征；用符号表现vi.使用符号；采用象征；作为…的象征ecological adj. 生态（学）的acclaim v.称赞；赞扬；向…欢呼；向… 喝彩n. 公开赞扬；称誉；热烈欢迎或赞同mome ntum n.［物］动量；势头；动力；要素，契机impactn. 碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力vt. 挤入，压紧；撞击；对… 产生影响vi. 冲撞，冲击；产生影响demographer n. 人口统计学家predictvt. 预言，预测；预示，预告vi. 预言，预示：预言某事，预言countn. 总数；数数；罪状；论点v. 数数；计算总数；把… 算入；重要level off 将… 弄平；使平整；使平稳；使稳定agency n. 代理；机构；力量Bosnia-Herzegovina 波斯尼亚― 黑塞哥维亚The United Nations 联合国Kosovo 科索沃（南斯拉夫自治省名）Sarajevo 萨拉热窝（南斯拉夫中部城市）The UN Secretary General 联合国秘书长Part3:Complexadj. 复杂的；难懂的；复合的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结；不正常的忧虑enormousadj. 巨大的；庞大的；极恶的；凶暴的mereadj. 仅仅，只不过；小的，轻微的；纯粹的n. 小湖，池塘；〈英〉边境（线）in terms of根据；用… 的话；就… 而言；以… 为单位Quadrupleadj. 四重的；四倍的；由四部份组成的n. 四倍vt.& vi. 使乘四或被四乘adj. 三倍的，三重的；高音的；最高声部的；尖锐刺耳的vt.& vi. 使成为三倍；增加两倍n. 最高音部，高音；三倍treblevi. 变成三倍Sao Paulo n. 圣保罗（巴西的一座城市）Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）Calcutta n. 加尔各答，印度东北部的港市Bombay n. 孟买（印度西部的一个邦，首府为孟买城）Delhi 德里（印度城市）Seoul n. 首尔（韩国首都）UNIT6Part1:depart V.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨boardn. 板；董事会；甲板；膳食vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙, 寄宿dueadj. 预定；适当的；应有的；由于n. 应有的权利，应得到的东西；应缴款（如俱乐部会费）adv. 直接地，直达地；[古语] 适当地shuttlen.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）vt.& vi. 穿梭般来回移动vt. 以短程往复方式运送（货物等）vi. 以短程往复式运行check in 死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看Albania n. 阿尔巴尼亚Frankfurt 法兰克福Karachi 卡拉奇（巴基斯坦）Edinburgh n. 爱丁堡Nairobi 内罗华Madrid n. 马德里（西班牙首都）Hamburg 汉堡Muscat 马斯喀特（阿曼首都）Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）Dublin n. 都柏林（爱尔兰首都）Stewardn. 管家；乘务员；干事，理事；[部门，工厂] 的工会代表vi. 当服务员；当管事vt. 管理buffet n. 自助餐；火车饮食柜台；车站快餐部toastn. 干杯；烤面包；接受敬酒的人；（在某领域）广受赞誉的人vt.& vi.向…祝酒，为…干杯vi. 烤火，取暖；使暖和；烘烤（面包片等）hamn. 火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）vi. 表情夸张，表演过火adj. 过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的cress n. 水芹；水葑菜licensed adj. 得到许可的v. 许可，颁发执照（license 的过去式和过去分词）Part2:villa n. 别墅，公馆；＜英＞（城郊）住宅facilitiesn. 工具；（学习、做事的）天资；（机器等的）特别装置；（供特定用途的）场；设备（ facility 的名词复数）；容易；能力；灵巧terracen.台阶，阶地；阳台；柱廊，门廊；斜坡上房屋间的街巷vt. 把（如山坡或坡地）修成梯田；给（如房屋）建阳台grand adj. 宏大的，的n. 一千美元；inclusiveadj. 包括的，开支包括在内的；（语言使用上）不分男女的videon. 磁带录像；录像磁带；录像机，电视；（指方法）录像adj. 电视的；视频的；影像的；用录像磁带［录像带］的vt.录像；制作…的录像advertvi. 引起注意；提到whereaboutsadv. 在什么地方；靠近什么地方n. 下落；行踪；去向；所在之处convertibleadj. 可改变的；可变换的；（货币）可以自由兑换的；（汽车等）有折篷的n. 敞篷车divann. （可作床用的）矮沙发；（波斯或其他东方诗人的）诗集agency n. 代理；机构；力量Naples n. 那不勒斯（意大利西南部港市）Metro n. 地下铁路Renault 雷诺汽车Ford Fiesta 福特嘉年华The Mediterranean 地中海Minorca n. 地中海西部岛屿Gatwick ［地名］［英国］盖特威克Part3:Marvelousadj. 引起惊异的；不可思议的；非凡的；神乎其神Victoria n.［地名］维多利亚Plymouth 普利茅斯（英国港市）UNIT7Part1:Symboln. 象征；标志；符号；记号vt. 用符号代表evenadv. 甚至；更加；即使；恰巧在… 时候adj. 公平的；平坦的；偶数的；平均的vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 变平；成为相等setvt. 放置，安置；使处于某种状况；设置；摆放餐具vi. 落山；出发；凝结n. 一套，一副；集合；布景；电视机adj.固定的；位于…的；顽固的；安排好的Argentina n. 阿根廷hugvt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱vt. 紧靠… 走；抱有，持有n. 紧抱，热烈拥抱vi. 缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体firmadj. 坚固的，坚牢的；坚定的，坚决的；严格的；确定的vt.& vi. 使坚固；使坚实n.商号，商行；公司；企业；工作集体adv. 坚定地，稳固地vt. 使坚定，使牢固宏伟的；（最）重要的；豪华大钢琴包罗广泛的；包括… 的；一切vi. 变坚实，变稳固Part2:Privilegedadj. 享有特权的；特许的，专用的；秘密的，保密的；幸运的vacationer n. 度假者，休假者metropolitanadj. 大都会的；大城市的；宗主国的；大主教教区的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民；有大城市气派的人costumen. （戏剧或电影的）戏装，演出服；服装，衣服；泳装，常用于英式英语；（某地或某历史时期的）服装vt.给…穿上服装；给…提供服装reproductionn. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，［心］再生作用；复制品stegosaurus n. 剑龙architecturen. 建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构representvt. 表现，象征；代表，代理；扮演；作为示范vi. 代表；提出异议lifestyle n. 生活方式Stockholm n. 斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Part3:goal n. 目标，目的；球门；终点；得分cooperativeadj. 合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关［包含］各种实习活动的n. 合作社，联合体economics n. 经济学；经济candleholder n. 烛台Kwanzaa 宽扎节（非裔美国人的节日）Swahili n. 斯瓦希里人（语）UNIT8Part1: fax n. 传真calendarn. 日历；历法；日程表；（一年之中的）重大事件（或重要日期）一览表vt. 把… 记入日程表中；把… 列入表中；为（文件等）作分类索引；将…排入日程表puppet n. 木偶；傀儡；受他人操纵的人Mercedes-Benz 奔驰paper clip n. 纸夹，回纹针patentn. 专利；专利品；专利权；专利证adj. 专利的；显然，显露；明摆着的vt. 获得… 专利，给予… 专利权；取得专利权adhesiven. 黏合剂，粘着剂adj. 可黏着的，黏性的primer n. 底漆；启蒙读本；入门书cellular phone n. 便携式电话commissionn. 委员会，委员；［商］佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状vt. 委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役authorize vt. 授权，批准，委托subscribe vt.& vi.认捐，捐赠；签署，题词，署名；认购；订阅，订购creditn.信誉，信用；［金融］贷款；荣誉；学分vt. 相信，信任；归功于；［会］记入贷方；赞颂wringer n. 敲诈者；绞拧机；榨干机；榨水机ad n. 广告disposableadj. 一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的n. ＜美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）diapern. 尿布；菱形花格的麻或棉织物vt. 包上尿布；用菱形花纹纺织或装饰zippern.＜美＞拉链；用拉链的人，装拉链的包vi. 拉上拉链vt. 用拉链扣上immigrantn. 移民，侨民；从异地移入的动物［植物］adj. 移民的，移来的；侨民的galosh n. 橡胶套鞋accident-prone adj. 易出事故的，（因性格特点等）易惹事故的stripvi. 剥光；表演脱衣舞；剥除vt. 除去，剥去；剥夺；删除；清除，拆除n. 长条，条板；带状地带（或森林、湖面等）；（足球队员的）运动服meritn. 价值，优点；［宗教］（行善得到的）功德；功绩，功勋；荣誉vt. 值得，应获得；［宗教］（因行善而）应得（善报）vi. 值得，应得；［宗教］积德contact lens n. 接触镜；隐形镜Norwegian n. 挪威人；挪威语Pennsylvania n. 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）Bang-AidCzech n. 捷克人［语］Part2:type n. 类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的vt.& vi. 打字mould n. 铸模；模型；性格；霉vt. 用模子做；形成；陶冶，训练（人格）；用土覆盖astronomer n. 天文学者，天文学家condemnvt. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判；宣布… 不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地withdrawvt. 撤走；拿走；撤退；（从银行）取（钱）vi. 撤退；（从活动或组织中）退出anatomicaladj. 结构（上）的，解剖的vessel n. 容器；船，飞船；血管，管束；… 的化身artery n.［解剖］动脉；干线，要道veinn. 静脉；［地］矿脉，岩脉；［植］叶脉；气质，倾向v.使有脉络；使有纹理；象脉络般分布于conflictn. 冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾vi.抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突influentialadj. 有影响的；有权势的n.有影响力的人物calculusn.［医］结石，石，积石，牙垢；［数］运算，演算，微积分（学）gravitation n. 吸引力，倾向，趋势principle n. 原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能philosophy n. 哲学；哲学体系，哲学思想；生活信条；哲理unify vt. 使联合；使相同；使一致；统一the Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教Part3:origin n. 起源，根源；出身；［数］原点，起点；［解］（筋，神经的）起端species n. 物种；种类；类型；［逻辑］个体by means of 用，依靠；将；借助于organismn. 有机体；生物体；微生物；有机体系，有机组织evolution n. 演变；进化；发展survivevi. 幸存，活下来vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存vt.& vi. 幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过reproducevt.& vi. 复制，重现，再版；生殖，繁殖vt. 使再次发生；再现deadly adj. 极端的，非常的；致命的，致死的；非常有效的；如死一般的adv. 极其，非常；死了一样地affectvt. 影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n. 感情，情感，心情；［精神病学］（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应motion picture n. 电影；影片device n. 装置，设备；方法；策略；手段unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的，无意识的；无意的，不自觉的；不知道的；不受意识控制的n.［心］无意识psychiatry n. 精神病学；精神病治疗法sexual adj. 性的，有性别的；性欲的；生殖的；［生］有性的disputevt.& vi. 辩论，争论vt. 就… 进行争论，辩论；对… 的真实或有效进行争论，怀疑；争夺，竞争；抵抗，抵制n. 辩论；争端；（劳资）纠纷；罢工vi. 激烈争辩；争执；争吵；吵架microorganism n. 微生物Pasteurization n. 加热杀菌（法），巴斯德氏杀菌法germ n.［生］幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽resistance n. 抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻inject vt.（给…）注射（药物等）；（给…）注射（液体）；（给… ）添加；（给… ）投入（资金）vaccin ati on n. <医> 种痘，接种；牛痘疤vaccine n. 疫苗，痘苗adj. 痘苗的，疫苗的document n. （计算机）文档，证件；公文vt. 证明；记录；为… 提供证明massn.大量，大多；块，堆，团；［物理学］质量; 弥撒曲vt.& vi. （使）集中，聚集adj. 群众的；大规模的；整个的；集中的vi. 聚集起来vt. 使集合squaren. 正方形；广场；平方；方格adj. 成直角的；平方的；（尤指在生意上）公平的；正方形的adv. 四四方方地；成直角地；正直地；坚定地vt.使成正方形；使成直角；检测…的角度；调整，改正vi. 一致；成方形atomic energy n. 原子能；核能UNIT9Part1: clerical worker 文员client n. 顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；［计算机］客户端domen. 圆屋顶；像圆屋顶一样的东西；圆顶体育场vt. 加圆屋顶于… 上vi. 成圆顶状tower block （高层建筑）摩天大楼Part2: Terminal adj. 末期的；晚期的；定期的；末端的n. 终端；终点站；航空站；（电路的）端子flexitime n. 弹性上班制Part3: copper 铜aluminum 铝stainless 不锈钢non-rusting 防锈的leakproof 密封的, 防漏的humidity n. （空气中的）湿度；潮湿，高温潮湿；湿热；［物］湿度Zimbabwe 津巴布韦UNIT10 Part1:Surplusadj. 过剩的；多余的n. 剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余gross domestic product 国内生产总值foldvt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩vi. 折叠起来；彻底失败n. 折痕；信徒；羊栏；（起伏地的）凹处，洼capitaln. 首都；资本；资源；大写字母adj. 极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的reserven. 保存，储备，储存；［商］准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订adj. 保留的；预备的quota n.（正式限定的）定量，定额；配额; 指标stabilizevt. （使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格vi. 变得稳定、稳固或固定sharen. 股；（参与、得到等的）份；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率stock n. 股份，股票the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数Part2:Swampn. 沼泽（地）；湿地vt.淹没；使沉没；使陷入困难；忙得不可开交vi. 淹没，沉没junglen . （热带）丛林；丛林音乐；乱七八糟的一堆事物；尔虞我诈的环境malaria n. ＜医〉疟疾；瘴气；瘴疠；痁depositn. 储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品vt.&vi. 储蓄；寄存；放置，安置；付保证金vi. 沉淀lockn.锁；水闸，船闸；（机器部件等的）锁定; 一把，一撮vt. 锁上；锁好，关好；使固定；隐藏vi. 卡住，不动；纠结；僵硬不动tolln. 通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费v.鸣钟；敲钟marveln. 奇迹；令人惊奇的事物（或事例）vt.& vi.惊奇，对…感到惊奇relinquishvt. 放弃；让出（权利，财产等）；放开，松手；撤离coincidevi.与…一致；想法、意见等相同；相符；极为类似Part3:Reboundvi. 弹回；从诸如衰败或失望中恢复过来；回荡，回响；抢得篮板球vt. 使弹回；使回升；使回响n. 弹回，跳回；反弹球；篮板球；振作，反应collapsevi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱reversal n. 倒转，颠倒；反复；逆转，反转；［法］撤消declinen. 下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）vi. （道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝vt. 谢绝，婉拒turnaroundn. 车辆调头处；（思想，立场的）转变；（飞机等）卸货、加油、服务、重新装货所需时间；转身，转向revivaln. 复活；再生，再流行，再生效；复兴；（老戏多年后）重新上演Seattle n. 西雅图UNIT11Part1 :Dashvi. 猛冲；赶紧离开vt. 猛撞；匆忙完成；泼溅；使…破灭n. 少量，些许；猛冲；破折号；短跑hurdlen. 障碍，困难；跳栏；障碍赛跑；［史］囚笼，囚车vi. 克服困难；越过障碍；参加跨栏赛跑vt. 跳过障碍；跳栏；用疏篱围住；克服困难javelin n. 标枪，投枪Morocco n. 摩洛哥Bulgaria n. 保加利亚（欧洲国家）Guatemala n. 危地马拉（拉丁美洲Kenya n. 肯尼亚Cuba n. 古巴Czech Republic 捷克共和国Part2:Resoundingadj. 反响的，共鸣的；响亮的，宏亮的；彻底的，完全的；夸张的，虚夸的Norway n. 挪威Sweden n. 瑞典Denmark n. 丹麦Part3:stature n. （特指人的）身长，身材；声望；发展、成长的状况或高度charity n.慈善（行为）；施舍，捐助；慈善机关；仁爱，宽容get round to 设法找到足够的时间去做（某事）；说服UNIT12Part1 :composer n. （尤指古典音乐）作曲家；调停人；设计者ingeniousadj. 灵巧的；精巧的；设计独特的；有天才的，聪明的renownedadj. 有名的，享有声誉的；有声望的v. 使有声誉（renown 的过去分词）celebratedadj. 有名的，著名的v. 庆祝，庆贺（“celebrate 的“过去式和过去分词）；主持宗教仪式（尤指圣餐）；颂扬；赞美adj. 突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；pensionern. 领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人；退休的人；随从，跟班；＜英＞剑桥大学的自费生disc n. 圆盘；唱片；磁盘interval n. 间隔；幕间休息；（数学）区间tunen. 曲调，曲子；和谐，调谐；语调；心情vt. 调整；使和谐，使一致；调整（频率）；为…调音vi. 协调；［无线］调谐Part2:episode n. 插曲；片段；一集；一段经历phantomn. 幻影；幽灵；错觉；恐惧的事物adj. 幽灵似的；幻影的，虚幻的；虚构的menacen. 威胁；恐吓vt.&vi. 威胁；恐吓galaxy n. 星系；银河系；一群显赫的（出色的）人物series n. 系列，连续；串联；（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目；级数warrior n. 武士，勇士；军人；鼓吹战争的人critic n. 批评家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人Part3:Cheervt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n. 欢呼，喝彩vi. 欢呼；感到高兴band n. 乐队prominent。