The Lean Enterprise 19_Kaizen_what(持续改善)

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ESAB Lean Operation Manual

ESAB Lean Operation Manual

1. Lean structure 精益项目组织结构
Lean Pyramid 精益项目组织结构 & 人员构成 - Lean Sponsor: General Manager - Lean Champion: Lean Manager - Lean Facilitator: Functional Manager + Expert - Lean Practitioner: Team Leader/Engineer - Lean member: Operators/Technician Description 构成成员描述 - Role 角色 - Responsibility 责任 - Skill need – Matrix 技能需求 Lean Project Committee: 精益推行委员会 组成:一般由公司领导层以及技术专家组成 职责:(1)精益推行初始阶段各种职位设置和架构 搭建。 (2)选择项目,分配资源。 (3)定期评估各项目进程,指出推进过程的优点和问题。
通过持续改进流程来系统的识别浪费不断消除非增值 的活动使产品按照客户的需求拉动流动起来追求卓越 的过程
5. Lean Principles精益原则
Unipart Way 18 Principles 优派模式的18项原则: Customer 客户
- Principle 1: We will expect all our leaders to live Unipart Way philosophy and coach our employees in the tools and techniques 我 们期望公司的所有领导人都怀着Unipart Way理念并运用其工具与技术指 导我们的员工 - Principle 2: We will always make commitments that have a realistic plan for delivery 我们将始终承诺实事求是地制订交货计划

Mistake Proofing

Mistake Proofing

Mistake Proofing预防错误History历史Principle of mistake proofing first documented in the Toyoda loom works in the early part of the 20th Century –looms with a self stopmechanism when threads broke gave them a significant competitiveedge 20世纪初,预防错误的原理在丰田织布机的第一个记录-一台螺芽破裂自动停止的织布机构,提供重要的竞争优势Definition : to avoid (Yokeru)inadvertent errors (Poka) 定义:消除不必要的错误Toyoda G-loom circa 1924Use at Toyoda 在丰田的运用The Toyota company began in 1891 when the Japanese inventor Sakichi Toyoda began as a manufacturer of the automatic loom, but it ended 100years later as one of the biggest multinationals in the world today. 丰田由日本发明家Sakichi创建于1891,一个自动织布机的厂商,但100年后的今天是世界上最大的跨国公司之一The early success of the Toyoda company was built in textiles. At the beginning of the century Britain was still the dominant power in cotton, but inless than 20 years Japan overtook Britain as the largest exporter. Much ofthe success for this was because of the invention of Toyoda‘s G type loomwhich meant one worker could operate 25 looms simultaneously-arevolution in the industry. 丰田最早的成功是建立在纺织品上。

KAIZEN基本知识

KAIZEN基本知识

持续改善(KAIZEN)—能让员工的生产力变得更高的战略如果你只学一个日语词,那么就学“KAlZEN”!KAlZEN “持续改善”的策略是日本管理部门中最重要的理念,KAlZEN是日本人竞争成功的关键,KAlZEN 意味着改进,KAIZEN 意味着涉及每一个人、每一环节等的连续不断的改进:从最高的管理部门、管理人员到工人。

Kaizen[改善]管理者论坛 [ ] 收藏本站什么是Kaizen?释义Kaizen法最初是日本企业界的一个管理概念,用于渐进的、持续(增加)的变革或提高。

Kaizen 实际上是一种生活哲学。

它假设我们生活的方方面面都应该持续不断地得以改变和提高。

Kaizen 哲学的背后包含着许多日本管理理念,如: Total Quality Control[全面质量控制]、品质圈、小组活动、劳资关系。

Kaizen哲学的关注要点是:质量、努力、全员投入、变革意愿、沟通。

日本公司相互区别之处就在于:是完完全全的创新,还是大刀阔斧的变革,还是通过Kaizen实现持续提高的变革。

Kaizen的字面意义就是:通过改(Kai),而变好(Zen)。

Kaizen的五个基本要素1. 团队工作(Teamwork)2. 自律性(Personal Discipline)3. 高昂士气(Improved Morale)4. 质量圈(Quality Circles)5. 改良建议(Suggestions for Improvement)在此基础之上,Kaizen的三项核心要务•降低废料、排除低效。

•做好生厂区管理的5个S• 1. Seiri - 整理• 2. Seiton - 整顿• 3. Seiso - 清洁• 4. Seiketsu - 清扫• 5. Shitsuke - 修养•实现标准化。

何时应用Kaizen法?尽管较难给出一个普遍适用的建议,但有一点是清楚的,Kaizen非常适用于需要长期过程的渐进变革,这种变革最好是在浓厚的集体主义环境下进行。

伊顿全球最佳供应商手册说明书

伊顿全球最佳供应商手册说明书

目录1范围 (3)1.1业务通讯 (3)2参考资料 (4)3术语和定义 (5)4供应商的期望 (7)4.1质量管理体系要求 (7)4.2伊顿评估与批准 (7)4.2.1供应商现场评估 (SSA) (7)4.3进入权 (8)5规划 (8)5.1业务持续性和风险管理 (8)5.2Resilinc 上的风险管理 (8)5.3绩效期望 (8)6支持 (9)6.1基础设施 (9)6.1.1WISPER (9)6.1.2供应商可见性 (9)6.2组织知识和能力 (9)6.3文件控制和保留 (9)7运行 (10)7.1合同审查 (11)7.2设计开发 (11)7.2.1测试和验证 (11)7.2.2配置与数据管理 (12)7.3产品实现 (12)7.3.1程序失效模式和后果分析 (PFMEA) (12)7.3.2控制计划 (12)7.3.3测量系统分析 (MSA) (12)7.3.4工艺能力 (13)7.3.5检查 (13)7.3.6产能分析 (14)7.3.7PPAP (14)7.4生产和服务提供 (15)7.4.1产品识别 (15)7.4.2产品可追溯性 (15)第 1 页,共 28 页7.4.3产品保存 (15)7.4.4预防性维护计划 (15)7.5不符合项控制 (15)7.6次级管理 (16)7.7变更管理 (16)8绩效评估 (18)8.1绩效衡量指标 (18)8.2业务审查 (18)8.3审核与评估 (18)8.4供应商内部审计 (19)8.5供应商管理审查 (19)8.6绩效认可 (19)9改进 (19)9.1IDEAS (19)9.2预防性和纠正措施 (20)9.3供应商发展 (21)10业务特定要求 (22)10.1电气业务集团 (22)10.2移动性团体 (22)10.3宇航集团 (22)第 2 页,共 28 页1范围本手册规定了与伊顿开展业务往来及与伊顿客户特定要求保持一致的最低要求、流程及体系。

精益生产品质标准资料

精益生产品质标准资料

Stability
质量
– 设置简化 – POU
13-May-24
• Variation Reduction
• 减少变差
• Standard Work
• Visual Control • 可视控制
8 • DFM
• TPM
Flextronics Corporate Presentation
手 工 生 产 / Craft
18
Flextronics Corporate Presentation
员工参与文化 Employee Involvement Culture
13-May-24
19
Flextronics Corporate Presentation
员工参与 第一步
我应该做 对什么事
我不可以做 错什么事
我必须在 哪些方面 表现突出
13-May-24
15
Flextronics Corporate Presentation
增值Vs.非增值
Value Added Vs. Non Value Added 增值是指改变产品的基本性质,如:
将钢材冲压制成座椅座垫骨架 将头枕装到座靠上
Goal 1:非增值 增值
13-May-24
16
Flextronics Corporate Presentation
一致的工程
13-May-24
Operations Strategy
运作战略
Shortest Lead Time
Lowest Cost
最S短ale的s, I前nve置nto时ry 间
& Operations Planning
销售,库存和运作计划 Class “A” ERP “A”级ERP

精益术语 Lean Lexicon

精益术语 Lean Lexicon

精益术语 Lean Lexicon精益基本理念精益生产与精益公司1.Lean Production (精益生产)2.Lean Enterprise (精益企业)3.Lean Logistics (精益物流)4.Toyota Production System (丰田生产系统)5.Just-In-Time(JIT) (及时生产)增值与浪费6.Seven Wastes (七种浪费)7.Muda,Mura,Muri8.Value-Creating (增值)9.Non Value-Creating (非增值)精益改进识别价值10.Product Family Matrix (产品系列矩阵)11.Build-to-Order (按订单制造)12.Batch and Queue (批量生产)13.Demand Amplification (需求扩大)分析价值流价值流总体描述(逻辑关系)14.Spaghetti Chart (意大利面条图)15.Value Stream Mapping (价值流图)流程布局(实物——设备、物料及人)16.Process Village (加工群)时间分析(物料/设备)时间基本概念17.Value-Creating Time (增值时间)18.Non Value-Creating Time(非增值时间)19.Takt Time (节拍时间)周期时间20.Cycle Time (周期时间)21.Processing Time(加工时间)22.Machine Cycle Time(机器周期时间)23.Effective Machine Cycle Time(有效机器周期时间)24.Operator Cycle Time(操作员周期时间)Lead Time25.Production Lead Time (产品交付期)26.Order Lead Time(订单交付期)27.Order to Cash Time(订单到现金时间)库存库存基本概念28.Inventory (库存)29.Raw Materials(原材料)30.Work-in-Process(WIP)(在制品)31.Work-In-Process (在制品)32.Finished Goods(成品)标准库存33.Standard Inventory (标准库存)34.Buffer Stock (缓冲库存)35.Safety Stock(安全库存)36.Shipping Stock(装运库存)库存绩效指标37.Inventory Turns (库存周转率)设备38.Downtime (停工期)39.Changeover (换模)信息流40.信息流41.Production Control (生产控制)生产单元42.Cell (生产单元)效率43.Efficiency (效率)44.Apparent Efficiency(表面效率)与True Efficiency(真实效率)45.Total Efficiency(总效率)与Local Efficiency(局部效率)稳定价值流(生产单元[Cell]的主要参数)价值流设计46.Production Preparation Process(3P) (生产准备过程)47.Set-based Concurrent Engineering (多方案同步进行的开发工程)48.Design-In (共同设计)标准化作业(生产/作业单元)49.Work (工作)50.Standardized Work (标准化操作)51.Process Capacity Sheet(工序能力表)52.Standardized Work Combination Table(标准化操作组合表)53.Standardized Work Chart(标准化操作表)54.标准作业指导书(SOS)操作员55.Plan For Every Person (为每个人做培训计划)56.基本工序的分配方式物料57.Plan For Every Part(PFEP) (为每个产品做计划)设备58.Production Analysis Board (生产分析板)59.Total Productive Maintenance (TPM,全面生产维护)Autonomous(自主管理)60.Error-Proofing (预防差错)61.Jidoka (自动化)62.Andon (信号灯)63.Automatic Line Stop (自动停止生产线)64.Fixed-Position Stop System (固定工位来停止生产)65.Inspection (检查)现场组织66.5S67.Red Tagging (红标签)流动68.Continuous Flow (连续流)69.Flow Production (流水线生产)70.Kanban (看板)71.Pacemaker Process (定拍工序)72.A-B Control (A-B控制)73.Chaku-Chaku (一步接一步)拉动拉动基本模式74.Push Production (推动生产)75.Pull Production (拉动生产)76.Supermarket (库存超市)77.Supermarket Pull System (库存超市拉动系统)78.Fill-Up System (填补系统)79.Sequential Pull System (顺序拉动系统)80.First In, First Out (FIFO) (先进先出)81.Mixed Supermarket and Sequential Pull System(库存超市与顺序拉动混合系统)信息流(生产/作业指令)82.Pitch (单位制造时间)83.Every Product Every Interval (EPEx) (生产批次频率)均衡拉动(Level Pull)84.Heijunka (均衡化)85.Heijunka Box (生产均衡柜)bor Linearity (劳动力线性化)87.Capital Linearity (线性化的设备投资)88.right-sized tool (适度装备)89.Set-Up Reduction (减少转换时间)90.Single Minute Exchange of Die (10分钟内更换模具)追求完美精益仓库91.Cross-Dock (交叉货仓)92.物料传递员(W/S)精益物流93.Greenfield (新建工厂)精益变革基本理念94.乐于改变(Open mind to change)95.细微的改善意识96.员工参与(Employees participation)97.团队精神(Team work)98.尽管去做(Just do it)99.先创新后投资(Creativity before capital)领导100.Chief Engineer (总工程师)101.Change Agent (实施改变的领导者)组织实施102.Policy Deployment (政策实施)103.精益生产推进室(Kaizen promotion office)104.培训(Training)105.Kaizen Workshop (改善研习会)106.Gemba (现场)持续改进107.Kaizen (改善)108.Kaikaku (突破性改善)109.Plan, Do, Check, Act(PDCA) (计划,实施,检查,行动) 110.Four Ms (四M)111.Five Whys (五个“为什么”)112.A3 Report (A3报告)Labor Linearity (劳动力线性化)一种在生产工序(特别是一个生产单元)中,随着产量的变化灵活调动操作员人数的方法。

精益生产推荐书籍Lean Recommended Book List

精益生产推荐书籍Lean Recommended Book List

The following are reference books for Lean principles.All books are available at unless noted.The highlighted books are highly recommended (almost required) reading for Lean Experts. General•Lean Transformation by Bruce Henderson and Jorge Larco•Lean Thinking by James Womack and Daniel Jones•Gemba Kaizen: A Commonsense, Low-Cost Approach to Management by Masaaki Imai•The New Manufacturing Challenge - Techniques for Continuous Improvement by Kiyoshi Suzaki•"What Lean Means" video from Association for Manufacturing Excellence /template.php?subDir=video&contentFile=videolibTheory of Constraints•The Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt•The Goal video from the Goldratt Institute or /interna.php?sec=1&subsub=110•Four Hour House Video from the Building Industry Association of San Diego at /video_order.aspLean History•The Machine That Changed The World by James Womack and Daniel Jones•"What Lean Means" video from Association for Manufacturing Excellence /template.php?subDir=video&contentFile=videolibLean Design•Lean Strategies for Product Development: Achieving Breakthrough Performance in Bringing Products to Market by Clifford Fiore•Agile Management for Software Engineering: Applying the Theory of Constraints for Business Results by David J. Anderson•Agile and Iterative Development: A Manager's Guide by Craig Larman•Developing Products in Half the Time: New Rules, New Tools by Preston G. Smith, Donald G. Reinertsen•Managing the Design Factory by Donald G. ReinertsenValue Stream Mapping•Learning To See by Mike Rother and John Shook•Seeing The Whole by John Shook and Mike Rother5S•5S for Operators: 5 Pillars of the Visual Workplace by Hiroyuki Hirano, Productivity Development TeamToyota Production System•The Toyota Way by Jeffery Liker•Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production by Taiichi Ohno, Productivity Press; ISBN 0-915299-14-3 order from •The Toyota Production System by Yasuhiro Monden•Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System by Steven Spear and Kent Bowen, Harvard Business Review issue September-October 1999, Reprint 9950•Excellent five minute clip on Toyota in this video available from/factories/factories4/other4.html•Supply ChainPlant AssessmentMistake Proofing• /faculty/jgrout/pokayoke.shtmlKaizen•"Kaizen Blitz" video from Association for Manufacturing Excellence/template.php?subDir=video&contentFile=videolib •"Kaizen Culture" video from Association for Manufacturing Excellence/template.php?subDir=video&contentFile=videolib •"The Kaizen Promotion Manual for Shop Floor Kaizen Breakthrough" and other resources on leading Kaizen events at TBM consulting store:/ their main site is /•Lean Accounting•Practical Lean Accounting, A Proven System for Measuring and Managing the Lean Enterprise by Brian Maskell and Bruce Baggaley, Productivity Press, ISBN#: 1-56327-243-1, order from All-Encompassing Tools and Papers•/••Lean Resources•Floor Taping Supplies from Grainger:•2" wide white vinyl tape (3M 471) 36 yards, 5.2 mils thick 2A679 $24 per roll•2" wide yellow vinyl tape (3M 471) 36 yards, 5.2 mils thick 2A678 $24 per roll•2" wide red vinyl tape (3M 471) 36 yards, 5.2 mils thick 1F165 $24 per roll•2" wide yellow/black vinyl tape (3M 471) 36yds, 5.4 mils thick 2A682 $33 per roll •Measuring Wheel from Grainger (also available at home improvement stores)•Measuring Wheel (5MG66), 1ft circ., 4"Dia. Rolatape MM-12 $42•Measuring Wheel (5MG67), 1ft circ., 4"Dia. Rolatape MM-12-Twin $63•Measuring Wheel (5MG68), 3ft circ., 11.25"Dia. Rolatape MM-30 $94•Stopwatches available at Walmart in the sports area•Tape Measures available at Walmart or home improvement stores (Home Depot)•Digital Camera from Best Buy or elsewhere to capture current state and improvemenetsLean Supply Chain•"Making Material Flow" from Lean Services and Administrative ProcessesLean ManufacturingOnline Resources• - James Womack's company, Lean Enterprise Institute• - Association for Manufacturing Excellence• - Shingo award site• - TBM Consulting Group• - Publisher of Lean and business books• - internet site dedicated to lean promotion•Yahoo Group: NWLEAN · The Northwest Lean Networks/group/NWLEAN•Yahoo Group: JSLEAN · Resource Center for Jobshops/group/JSLEAN••Plant Tours•NUMMI Toyota manufacturing facility Are these worth putting on the list?6. “Manufacturing Strategy” by John Miltenburg.7. “The Hunters And The Hunted: A Non-Linear Solution For Re-EngineeringThe Workplace” by James Swartz; Productivity Press; ISBN 1-56327-157-5.。

lean 术语

lean 术语

Drive and implement Lean manufacturing across the operations in order to eliminate waste, minimize inventory and maximize flow• Develop procedures in partnering with suppliers in order to achieve Lean manufacturing• Reducing system response time and ensure the production system was capable of immediately changing and adapting to market demands.• Required to collect and analyze data for determining an improvement strategy.• Facilitate and teach Lean manufacturing tools and techniques. Coach existing and new teams with Lean projects.• Ability to strategically prioritize and manage process improvement opportunities in alignment with business goals and objectives.• Working hand in hand with internal six-sigma expert in developing and drive Lean Sigma.• Acts as change agent to instill Lean Sigma culture throughout organization• Must have the ability to lead, work with teams, and understand team dynamics.OEE(Overall Equipment Effectiveness)--- 全局设备效率OEE = (Running time / Loading time) x (Actual Output / Theoretical output) x (Good Output / Actual out put)世界级企业的全局设备效率OEE为85%或更好。

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Kaizen is a tool originally used by Toyota to foster continued improvement within its Toyota Production System. It began as "Quality Circles," a means of factory shop floor employees solving quality issues within a structured team framework, using specific new tools. It is now used around the world by many companies and has been adapted to suit their individual needs and customs.

KAIZEN Event
Type of Projects

Increase or decrease production based on new takt time Change the process Change from automated process to manual Move from one location to another Safety Improvements Maintenance Programs or machine overhaul Process improvement
Kaizen (What is it ?)
Lean Foundations Continuous Improvement Training

Continuous Improvement Process
Define
Six Sigma Project
Kaizen event

KAIZEN
WHAT IS IT



Kaizen in the United States usually refers to an event of from three to five days of intense improvement activities directed at a specific area of a business. It is a process based on improving Safety, Quality, and Delivery, by the elimination of waste (muda) in its many forms. Its main tools are the implementation of One Piece Flow Working to Takt Time Developing a Pull System
Measure
VARIATION
Analyze
WASTE
5S event
Workplace organization
Improve
Rapid Implementation of Known Solution

Control
Problem solving
KAIZEN
WHAT Projects?

What type of problem or issue might you utilize a Kaizen event for ?

Kaizen (What is it ?)

KAIZEN

A typical 3-5 day Kaizen events consists of: Team training (1/2 day)

Lean overview Structure of Kaizen event

Team conducts Kaizen on the factory floor / area (2-1/2 to 3-1/2 days)
Lean Foundations Continuous Improvement Training


KAIZEN Event
Type of Projects

Eliminate long conveyor assembly lines with cells Combine operations Reduce setup times - SMED Reduce lot sizes, reduce WIP Determine proper tooling needed and organize Visual factory 5S only Establish new metrics Load level schedule Implement new product

Identifying problems Defining current process Observing, sketching process and collecting data Brainstorming suggestions for improvement Implementing solutions (Rearrange equipment, Modify machines, change methods, etc)

KAIZEN

Team measures improvements and verifies solutions (1/2 day) Team presents results to management, coworkers and shop floor personnel (1/4 day)

KAIZEN

Kaizen is a way of unlocking the talents and abilities of workers and allow decisions to be made

at the operating level in the organization, in the quickest time, by the people that know the situation the best.

KAIZEN
WHAT IS IT Kaizen events are a way of accelerating improvements

to improve worker productivity, helping management to find new ways to gain substantial savings in time, space and labor output. to collapse lead times, reduce work-in-process dramatically, reducing scrap and defects while minimizing the need for capital expenditures.
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