大学生英语四六级翻译

样题分析－3


89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________（与我的相比）。 考查重点： 类似compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的词组或短语，其中固定搭配 需要使用的介词／副词非常重要。 分词形式：在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成 主动被动关系至关重要。
样题分析－2

88.Not only ___________________（他向我收 费过高），but he didn't do a good repair job either. 考查重点： 倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知 识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等 否定词在句首的倒装情况。
3.the more…, the more结构中的倒装。

The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. 真题： （2006.6） 90. The more you explain, _________(我愈糊涂). the more confused I am
A.倒装句型和强调句(语法）
1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装， 如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语 序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.
B.虚拟语气
虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：

1. (should)+动词原形的情形 2. if或but for等引导的条件句


3. wish, if only
4. it is time…的用法
虚拟语气---1.






在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语 从句中。 要求：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令：decide, order 主张：maintain, urge 同意、坚持：consent, insist

(4级－2010.6) 88. The manager never laughed; neither _________(她也从来没有发过脾气) 88. did she lose temper

常用句型（以倒装方式给出）

以此类推，掌握如下 Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that…….. Not until………. Neither…..nor…….. Hardly …..when…….. No sooner ……than……. Only by /through /in …., …………..


6级真题练习

（6级样题）76. The customer complained that no sooner __________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了). 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎). 86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court (08.6—6级) 85. Never once ______________(老 两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. have the old couple quarreled with each other
考察的语法点：
A. 倒装句型和强调句 B. 虚拟语气 C. 非谓语动词（分词、动名词、不定式） D. 从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句) E. 比较结构（比较级，比较状语从句） F. 情态动词和将来完成时 G.被动语态

A. 倒装句型
(4级－2008.6) 91：_______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 91. Not until he accomplished / finished the mission
强调句


It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation. It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 注意：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由 because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。 It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.

样题分析－1
87.The substance does not dissolve in water _______________（不管是否加热）。 考查重点： 从句知识：尤其让步状语从句，注意复习 whether… or…, though, no matter how 等表法。 分词用法：注意辨别现在分词和过去分词， 同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。

样题分析－5

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________________ （把孩子的成 功归因于） natural talent.
考查重点：动词词组，表示因果关系的 attribute… to…。类似的词组contribute to表示 "有助于，对…做出贡献". 类似的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible fo 此外，不要忽略"be likely to …"表示"容易"、" 可能"等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。

A.倒装句型(语法）
真题：(6级－07.6) 83. Only in the small town _________(他才感到安全和 放松). 其他如： only then； only once； only in America\China only after the accident等。

强调句 (6级－2007.1） ______________(直到截止日他才寄 出) his application form. It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)

It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… 这个结构，需要注意以下几点： ①强调句中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式 变化; ②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that, 其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为考点)。 ③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的 时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。

2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。


Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.
真题： （6级－2007.12） The witness was told that under no circumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎) should he lie to the court.
大学英语六级 翻译部分
主要内容
综述 2.样题分析 3.三大考点
1.
综述

考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。 特点是： 一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。
二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主 题语境，不需要专业理论知识。 三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和 词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词， 需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四 级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。


6级真题练习

（6级－09.12）86. Much ____________(我感到遗 憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. 86. regretful did I feel

（6级－10.6）84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ____________ (他会违 背还钱的承诺). 84. would he break his promise to pay the money back.