门头沟高三英语试题答案
门头沟区高三年级综合练习2018.1
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
1-5 DCDAA 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 CACAD
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
16-20 ABCDB 21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 CADAB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36-40 ABDCB 41-45 DCADC 46-50 BACDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题２分，共10分）
51-55 EFDGB
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节：(15分)
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going to participate in the Singing Competition for Foreigners.
Of the two songs Jasmine Flower and The Mid-Autumn Tune, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer Jasmine Flower, the sweetest and one of the oldest traditional songs of Chinese folk music. You can appreciate the beauty of the music of China. Moreover, the melody of the song is amazing, with many moving tunes. In addition, it’s also a song accepted by the people all over the world. That’s why I think Jasmine Flower will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll win the award in the competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1、欢迎艺术家
2、教授做风筝
3、练习做风筝
4、户外放风筝
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
四、One possible version:
Last Tuesday, our class invited an craftsman to teach us how to make kites.
When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome . First, he showed us the beautiful kites he had made, which impressed us. Then, he showed the basic steps and skills of making kites. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try on our own. The craftsman walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we flew the kites together. Looking at the flying kites, we were all very excited.
We hoped we can have more activities of this kind!。
门头沟区2024届高三一模英语试题及答案
门头沟区2024年高三年级综合练习英语 2024.3第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her.“I don't want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.”“That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 .They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki's eyes.Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whomothers might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023北京市门头沟区高三英语一模试题及答案
2023北京市门头沟区高三一模英语试题第一部分: 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family is the warmest place where members always help each other, especially in the most difficult times.My husband and 1 went through tough times many years ago. However, we didn't mention the difficulties to our children. The only thing they knew clearly was that we had to 1_____ many things. But we didn't want to 2_____ them with a problem about which they could do nothing.Our situation wasn't improving, and we knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we reached the point of 3_____, our community gave us an envelope that had been left in the committee's offering box. The committee said, "In our community, there has been a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties. In order not to make the receivers feel ashamed, money is secretly dropped into an offering box with only the 4_____ name on each envelope. Then the envelopes are 5_____ to those members without them knowing the givers' names.”You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it, which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. we couldn't help but 6_____ who had given such a generous gift. We were enormously grateful.Later, our son applied for a student loan so that he could attend university. It was then that we 7_____ his saving account was almost empty. we'd trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. We were so 8_____ that I asked him repeatedly to find out where the money had gone. He just stood there with firm eyes but said nothing.Finally, with great 9_____, my son eventually admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for us. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had spent several years saving that money and had given it to us 10_____ without telling us what he haddone.1. A. make up for B. come up with C. cut back on D. look forward to2. A. bother B. harm C. encourage D. support3. A. anger B. desperation C. hope D. relief4. A. receiver's B. giver's C. organizer's D. partner's5. A. related B. contributed C. distributed D. devoted6. A. recall B. infer C. imagine D. wonder7. A. discovered B. thought C. ensured D. admitted8. A. pessimistic B. disappointed C. frightened D. guilty9. A. interaction B. explanation C. expectation D. hesitation10. A. obviously B. willingly C. gradually D. accidentally第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市门头沟区2024学年高三第二次调研英语试卷(含解析)
北京市门头沟区2024学年高三第二次调研英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come2．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite3．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict4．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed5．--- How often do you work out?--- _________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.6．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate7．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as8．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A．which B．whatC．that D．where9．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?A．until B．whenC．after D．unless10．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but11．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is12．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had13．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling14．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this15．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item16．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should17．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off.A．be sure B．being sureC．making sure D．to make sure18．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there19．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow20．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching__________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
门头沟区2021年高三年级综合练习英语试题及答案
门头沟区2021年高三年级综合练习英语试卷1．本试卷共ⅡI页，共100分，考试时长90分钟、2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。
第一部分∶知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Old Bernard Baruch.8I years old, is still ambitious. His only reference to the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he_1___to rank first in shooting. What makes this man still_2 ___? The answer is his strong_3_ to keep being productive.Two of the hardest things to_4__ in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and, having gained it, to learn how to use it in a proper way. Recently I walked into the locker room（休息室）of a well-known golf club. A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking _5__. Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth,_6_ in business and respected in society. However, it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive. They knew that their productivity had _7_ gradually. When a fruit tree doesn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles（类似）man.What is the _8_of a long and happy existence in the world? I think I found it long ago in a passage. The words were few, but had a lasting_9__on me: "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great _10_ to me. At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.1.A. Managed B. seemed C. expected D. meant2.A. Careful B. innocent C. energetic D. normal3.A. Reason B. duty C. action D. desire4.A. Receive B. achieve C. throw D. refuse5.A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. fearlessly D. hopelessly6.A. interested B. strict C. successful D. absorbed7.A. disappointed B. changed C. improved D. increased8.A. trend B. idea C. sense D. secret9.A. mood B. influence C. impression D. focus10.A. honor B. comfort C. approach D. inspiration第二节语法填空（共10小题∶每小题1.5 分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2020年北京门头沟区永定中学 高三英语测试题含解析
2020年北京门头沟区永定中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The party was _______ success. We sang and danced until it came to _______ end at midnight.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; an参考答案：A2. ---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. haven’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. hadn’t参考答案：D略3. Conditions everywhere have been seriously worsened, ________ the sharp rise in prices after war.A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to参考答案：D4. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A. In commonB. In totalC. In generalD. In particular参考答案：C5. We shouldn’t ______ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience.A. accuseB. blameC.charge D. claim参考答案：B6. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D: skill参考答案：A略7. A good advertisement often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that参考答案：B8. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to art gallery in the center of our city these days．A．held B．holding C．to be held D．being held参考答案：D9. The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China .A. oneB. itC.that D. those参考答案：C10. —Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been参考答案：C11. The lion is considered the king of the forest, as it is a of courage and power.A. signB. signalC. markD. symbol参考答案：D30. _______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interruptedC．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted参考答案：C略13. The media can often help to solve problems and draw attention to situation, __________ help is needed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D14. Was it at the end of his autobiography the readers discovered the truth how the of his time in Marathon was distributed?A. where; sumB. that; amountC. that; numberD. where; quantity参考答案：B15. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now．A playingB to be playingC playD to play参考答案：A16. sufficient historical and legal grounds,China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A.Based onB.Associated withC.Centered aroundD.Assessed by 参考答案：A考查动词短语。
2022年北京门头沟区高三一模英语试题及答案
门头沟区2022年高三年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2022．3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would 1 into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself2 !” she said.I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but 3 happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and 4 . How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life.I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great5 , a few light green sprouts（新芽）appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became6 with coriander（香菜）plants.Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of7 .I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for8 . These plants have played an important part in 9 up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using somewill surely make our dishes delicious.Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will 10 us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.1. A. grow B. run C. lookD. break2. A. immediately B. finally C. quicklyD. regularly3. A. anything B. everything C. somethingD. nothing4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassedD. scared5. A. surprise B. pity C. shameD. anxiety6. A. packed B. lined C. crowdedD. piled7. A. courage B. freedom C. interestD. relief8. A. harvest B. loss C. sightsD. rest9. A. picking B. ending C. brighteningD. taking10. A. impress B. assist C. surroundD. reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is notsomething that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trendtakes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentDIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was sharedrepeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit inHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi. The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can beChina's answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona, theUnited Statesin beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along theYangtze River.1. What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served war's purposes.D. It is the best-known tower inChina2. Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned ?A. To explain its popularity inChina.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.BJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCYou don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-atotal of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.8. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.9. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.10. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They can't handle more radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They don't have more money.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catchesthe worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 fromalgae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届北京市门头沟区高三综合练习(一)英语试卷(2)
2023届北京市门头沟区高三综合练习(一)英语试卷(2)一、听力选择题1. Who will look after the dog?A．Jane.B．Mary.C．Susan.2. What do we know about Andrew?A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.3. What is the man doing?A．Baking cookies.B．Selling cookies.C．Reading a recipe.4. What will the speakers eat?A．Chicken.B．Pork.C．Beef.5. What does the woman think of her experience of the party?A．Wonderful.B．Awful.C．Just so-so.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why don’t the speakers choose Big Dave’s?A．It is too cold.B．It is a little small.C．It is closed.2. Where will the party be held?A．In New Green.B．In Honey House.C．In Oceanside.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How does the man feel about Japanese?A．Dull.B．Confident.C．Hopeless.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Attend Japanese class more.B．Get help from other students.C．Turn to Professor Suzuki for help.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
北京门头沟区雁翅中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
北京门头沟区雁翅中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not ________. A．come up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．catch up with参考答案：B2. ---Which is ____ house the great man once lived?---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the参考答案：C略3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
4. Why, you’re late again! I ______ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting参考答案：C 考点：考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。
现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。
构成：Have+been+doing。
5. Following the ceremonies was a reception event at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, t he color1 s of China’s national flag.A. being heldB. to be heldC. holdingD. held参考答案：D6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted参考答案：C7. —You were not listening；what troubled you?—I my coming math exam．A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about参考答案：B略8. The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.A. anyone whoB. those whoC. anyoneD. those参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。