外国文学1(双语)基础知识练习题(一)
英美文学选读练习（一）
英美⽂学选读练习（⼀）英美⽂学选读练习（⼀）I. Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. Shelley’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England”2. Jane Austen’ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility3. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost4. “To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet5. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas6. Because of her sensitivity to universal pattens of human behavior, ______ hasbrought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding7. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey8. Jonathan Swift’ s ______ is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. The Battle of the BooksC. “A Modest Proposal”D. A Tale of a Tub9. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Laurence Sterne10. The belief of the eighteenth - century neoclassicists in England led them to seek the following EXCEPT ______.A. proportionB. unityC. harmonyD. spirit11. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist12. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following EXCEPT ______.A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660B. the Great Plague of 1665C. the Great London Fire in 1666D. the Wars of Roses in 168913.In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A.getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB.getting control of the parliament and governmentC.introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD.recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church14.The Petrarchan sonnet (彼特拉克体⼗四⾏诗) was first introduced into England by ______.A.SurreyB.WyattC.SidneyD.Shakespeare15.As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A.The TempestB.The Winter's TaleC.CymbelineD.The Rape of Lucrece16.John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB.Paradise LostC.LycidasD.Samson Agonistes17.“Graveyard School”writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______.A.James ThomsonB.William CollinsC.William CowperD.Thomas Jackson18.The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______.A.A Modest ProposalB.A Tale of a TubC.Gulliver's TravelsD.The Battle of the Books19.As a representative of the Enlightenment, ______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A.John BunyanB.Daniel DefoeC.Alexander PopeD.Jonathan Swift20.For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.A.Daniel DefoeB.Henry FieldingC.Jonathan SwiftD.Samuel Richardson21. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?A.It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B.It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C.Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D.Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.Gothic Novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the early eighteenth century, was one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural. P166, para.222. William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is_______, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.A. youthhoodB. childhoodC. happinessD. sorrow23. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife.” The quoted part is taken from ______.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Sense and Sensibility24. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______, which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.A. AdonaisB. Queen MabC. Prometheus UnboundD. A Defence of Poetry25. The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”belongs to ______.A. William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Robert SoutheyD. William Blake26. All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B. “An Evening Walk”C.“Tintern Abbey”D. “The Solitary Reaper”27. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are ________.A. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB. Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD. Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice , Othello, Hamlet28. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, ________ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A. Henry FieldingB. Jonathan SwiftC. Samuel JohnsonD. Alexander Pope29. All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT ______.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Captain SingletonC. Moll FlandersD. Colonel Jack30. English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ______.A. the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB. the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC. the publication of T．S ．Eliot’s The waste LandD. the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament31. Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel givesa realistic presentation of life of ______.A. the common English peopleB. the upper classC. the rising bourgeoisieD. the enterprising landlords32. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________.A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. histories33. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A. the RenaissanceB. the Old TestamentC. Greek MythologyD. the New Testament34. ______________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A. PoetryB. DramaC. HumanismD. Reason35. “To be, or not to be —that is the question”is a line taken from______________.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. The Merchant of Venice36. Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ______________.A. the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB. the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC. the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD. the former advocates the “return to nature”whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.37. Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A. Tom JonesB. GulliverC. Moll FlandersD. Robinson Crusoe38. ______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A. Bitter satireB. Elegant styleC. Casual narrationD. Complicated sentence structure39. Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A. Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”by William WordsworthC. “Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman40. The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________.A. proseB. dramaC. novelD. poetry41. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is_____________.A. the Elizabethan dramaB. the Elizabethan proseC. ancient poemD. romantic novel42. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his_____________plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 3843. _____________shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstand the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf44. In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, _____________was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw45. The eighteenth century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of_____________.A. IntellectB. ReasonC. RationalityD. Science46. As a whole, Jonathan Swift’s _____________is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life---socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Scandal47. _____________is a story on the subject of human nature by Henry Fielding.A. The History of AmeliaB. The History of Jonathan Wild the GreatC. The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD. The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friend Mr. Abraham Adams48. The poems such as “The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experienceby_____________.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron49. _____________is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen50. The sentence “three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on” can best reflect the writer’s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is ____________.A. Walter ScottB. Thomas HardyC. Jane EyreD. Jane Austen。
外国文学基础知识竞赛试题(附答案)
外国文学基础知识竞赛试题（附答案）1.教会文学：又称僧侣文学，教会文学在中世纪欧洲文学史上长期占统治地位，使用的文字主要是拉丁文，基本文学体裁有基督故事、圣徒传、祷告文、赞美诗、宗教叙事诗、宗教戏剧等。
创作目的主要是宣传宗教教义、鼓吹禁欲主义和来世思想，艺术上多采用梦幻故事形式和寓意性、象征性的表现方法。
2.骑士传奇：是一种叙事诗，主要内容是写骑士为获得荣誉、保护宗教或为了赢得贵夫人的爱情而到处冒险，同妖魔鬼怪或异教徒斗争。
题材来源可分为三个系统：一是不列颠系统；二是拜占庭系统；三是古代系统，即模仿古代希腊罗马文学作品的叙事诗，亚瑟与圆桌骑士是骑士传奇最常见的题材。
3.城市文学：又称市民文学，是12世纪以后随着工商业中心城市的兴起而产生的反应市民思想感情的世俗文学，取材于现实生活，充满乐观精神，具有鲜明的反封建、反教会的倾向，因受教会文学影响也采用限喻、寓意和象征等手法。
主要作品有法国的《列那狐传奇》和《玫瑰传奇》等。
4.“温柔的新体”：温柔的新体诗是对普罗旺斯抒情诗、西西里爱情诗传统的继承和突破，它抒发了对崇高爱情的强烈渴望，对诗人爱恋的女子的热烈赞美。
《新生》是但丁作为温柔的新体诗人的主要创作成果。
5.《神曲》：采用中世纪文学特有的幻游形式，但丁以自己为主人公，假象他作为一名活人对冥府一死人的王国进行了一次幻游。
全诗分为《地狱》《炼狱》《天堂》三部，原名《喜剧》，薄伽丘在《但丁传》中为了表示对诗人的崇敬，给这部作品冠以“神圣的”称谓，中译本通称《神曲》。
6.彼特拉克：被认为是第一个人文主义学者，被誉为“人文主义之父”，他的抒情诗集《歌集》，表达了诗人的爱情观和幸福观，采用十四行诗体，并使这种诗体达到完美的境地，用意大利语写作，使诗歌更接近现实生活，这些新特点对后世欧洲诗歌的形式及内容产生了很大影响。
7.《巨人传》：拉伯雷的代表作品，主要描写巨人卡刚都压和他儿子庞大固埃的故事，作家用象征手法塑造了两个无论在躯体上还是在精神上都高大雄硕的巨人典型，这是欧洲近代文学中，人的形象首次顶天立地屹立在神的面前的一次成功的尝试，无情的批判了封建国家的黑暗与罪恶，小说也提出了新兴资产阶级的社会理想、情节离奇、想象丰富、夸张奇特、讽刺辛辣。
英语基础知识练习题
英语基础知识练习题英语基础知识练习题练习题的.含义有狭义与广义之分。
从狭义上讲，练习题是以巩固学习效果为目的要求解答的问题；从广义上讲，练习题是指以反复学习、实践，以求熟练为目的的问题，包括生活中遇到的麻烦、难题等。
下面为大家带来了英语基础知识练习题，欢迎大家参考！英语基础知识练习题篇11. He __________ back a month ago. (come)2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)10. This film is worth __________. (see)11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)13. Its cold outside, so youd better __________ your coat. (put on)14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)15. Please dont waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)16. We found the window __________. (break)17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)24. Dont touch that __________ child. (sleep)25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)28. I didnt remember __________ her the book before. (give)29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map?Sorry, I cant. (be born)34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)36. Where is professor Lee?He __________ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go)37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)40. Ill tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)No, you neednt.45. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)英语基础知识练习题篇2一、完型填空(10分)I __1__ a bad cough and a high fever. So I didn’t go school __2__morning. After breakfast，I__3__ a storybook. There’re many signs __4__ it. From this book I know __5__ about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the __6 __ of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the cross of the road. “Red light” means __7__. “Green light” means __8__. We __9__ go in the time of “Red light”. We must __10__ the “Green light” and go.( )1、A. got B. am got C. have got D. get( )2、A. in B. in the C. that D. this( )3、A. look at B. read C. see D. look( )4、A. in B. on C. beside D. about( )5、A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot( )6、A. left B. light C. right D. write( )7、A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going( )8、A. go B. goes C. going D. to go( )9、A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can( )10、A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for二、阅读理解(15分)AOne day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car， so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊)，“What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there. It wasn’t their car.( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping.( ) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.( ) 3. They wanted to give their things to a policeman.( ) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr. White.( ) 5. From the passage(短文)， we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(搞错了).B“Early to bed，early to rise(起身)makes people healthy，wealthy and wise(健康，富有，聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep e very night， or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking， running， swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.( ) 1. “Early to rise” means that we must early.A. go to schoolB. get upC. go home( ) 2. Children should have hours’ sleep every night.A. 8B. 9C. 10( ) 3. Everybody exercise.A. needB. needsC. wants( ) 4. is good exercise， too.A. JogB. JoggingC. Jogged( ) 5. Exercise makes us .A. fatB. strongerC. thinnerCThe Spring Festival(春节)is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey，the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse. Before the day of the festival， people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve(除夕)，there is a big family dinner. After dinner， all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night， we have some dumplings(饺子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year， people wear new clothe s to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.( ) 1. There are different names for Chinese years.A. 10B. 11C. 12( ) 2. When is the Eve in Chinese year?A. The evening of the Spring Festival.B. The evening before the Spring Festival.C. The evening after the Spring Festival.( ) 3. People before the Spring Festival.A. sing and danceB. go shopping and clean the houseC. play games( ) 4. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.A. CakesB. DumplingsC. Noodles( ) 5. On the festival people usually .A. wear new clothesB. go to visit their relativesC. A and B。
《外国文学(1)》期末复习题2分析
《外国文学（1）》期末复习题一、填空题1.（古希腊文学）和（希伯来文学）是欧洲文学的两大源流，文学史上称为“二希”传统。
2.希腊神话的艺术特征主要有三点：1、（想象力极强）2、（故事性极强）3、（哲理性极强）3.（埃斯库罗斯）被誉为(“悲剧之父”)。
(阿里斯托芬)被誉为（“喜剧之父”）。
4.（教会文学）在中世纪欧洲文学史上长期占据统治地位，其文学题材大多取材于（《圣经》）。
5.（《列那狐传奇》）是中世纪市民文学的最重要的成就之一。
6.在《神曲》中，(豹)象征（淫欲），（狮）象征(强暴)，(狼)象征(贪婪)。
7.（意大利）是欧洲文艺复兴运动的发源地。
8.（彼特拉克）被誉为(“人文主义之父”)，其抒情诗集(《歌集》)，抒发了对女友（萝拉）的真挚爱情。
9.(堂·吉诃德)性格中既有（悲剧）性因素，也有（喜剧）性因素；他是世界文学史上独一无二的（悲喜剧）剧人物。
10.(哈姆莱特)与(克劳斯)的冲突，其实质是（人文主义者）和（封建王权）之间的斗争。
11.在(弥尔顿)的作品中，(撒旦)的形象塑造经历了很大的变化，在（《失乐园》）中他是（资产阶级革命斗士）的形象，在《复乐园》中，他又成为（魔鬼）的化身。
12.古典主义文学以（法）国的成就最大，（高乃依）是古典主义悲剧的创始人。
13.原名让·巴蒂斯特·波克兰的法国文豪，（“莫里哀”）是他的艺名。
在(《伪君子》)中作者塑造了一位光彩照人的女仆，她是（桃丽娜），而其主人公（达尔杜弗）成了伪君子的代名词。
14.启蒙运动的思想核心是（“理性崇拜”），这也是启蒙文学的思想基础。
15.（孟德斯鸠）的(书信体小说)（《波斯人信札》）是第一部著名的(启蒙哲理小说)，为法国的启蒙文学开辟了道路。
16.马克思认为，(席勒)在剧中“把个人变成时代精神的单纯的传声筒”，这种戏剧创作中的（简单化）、（概念化）倾向，又叫（“席勒式”）。
17.(歌德)的代表作是（《浮士德》），其体裁是（诗体悲剧）。
外国文学基础试题答案
《外国文学基础》资料一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分，请将正确答案的序号填入横线内）1.a2.b3.a4.a5.d6.a7.d8.c9.b 10.c二、连线题(请将下列作品与其相应的作者划线连接起来。
每词2分，共20分。
)1、《羊脂球》歌德2、《汤姆•索亚历险记》卡夫卡3、《复活》福克纳4、《少年维特的烦恼》莫泊桑5、《约翰•克利斯多夫》加缪6、《死魂灵》高尔基7、《喧哗与骚动》阿.托尔斯泰8、《母亲》果戈里9、《局外人》罗曼.罗兰10、《审判》马克.吐温三、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、荷马史诗有哪些艺术特点?答案要点：史诗剪裁巧妙，结构完整，主干和插曲相结合；（2分）人物形象各具特色，不显重复和雷同；（2分）采用了客观叙述的手法；（2分）史诗的诗句优美动听，富有想象，比喻出色，韵律优美。
（2分）史诗常用重复的手法，这与它作为一种口头艺术有密切关系。
（2分）以上要点需作适当的阐释说明，否则酌情扣分。
2.、浪漫主义的特征是什么？答案要点：浪漫主义作家强烈地不满现实，他们一般不喜欢如实地描写现实，而偏重于表现自己的主观理想和描写非凡的事物。
(2分)浪漫主义的作品具有鲜明的感情色彩，与热衷于鼓吹理性的古典主义不同，侧重于抒发的感情和体验。
(2分)浪漫主义作家热爱大自然，在作品中不遗余力的描写大自然。
雄奇的大自然和远方异域是他们寄托理想的地方。
（2分）浪漫主义作家对中世纪传说和民间文学计极感兴趣，他们热衷于搜集民间的传说故事，并进行加工创造。
（2分）浪漫主义者要求个性解放和创作的绝对自由，反对古典主义的墨守成规和压制个性。
（2分）3、简述《罪与罚》的艺术特色。
答案要点：（1）小说的情节具有戏剧性，情节的发展始终处于一种紧张的态势之中。
（3分）（2）高超的心理描写技巧，心理描写手法多样。
（4分）（3）是一种“复调小说”。
小说中不只有作者一人的声音，而是存在着许多独立的、不相混合的声音和意识。
（3分）4、简述《静静的顿河》的艺术特点。
《外国文学》练习题集
《外国文学》练习题集第一部分：填空题类型第一章1欧洲文学的两个源头是＿＿＿＿与＿＿＿＿。
2古罗马文学是在继承＿＿＿＿的基础上发展起来的。
3亚里士多德的＿＿＿＿是西方美学的奠基作。
4古希腊神话中爱与美之神是＿＿＿＿。
5古希腊神话的智慧女神是＿＿＿＿。
6被柏拉图称为“第十位文艺女神”的是＿＿＿＿。
7欧洲文学史上第一部史诗是＿＿＿＿。
8《伊利亚特》的中心情节是＿＿＿＿。
9被誉为“戏剧艺术的荷马”的古希腊悲剧诗人是＿＿＿＿。
10希腊“悲剧之父”是＿＿＿＿。
11被公认为希腊悲剧的典范作品是＿＿＿＿。
12古希腊“喜剧之父”是＿＿＿＿。
13古希腊戏剧起源于＿＿＿＿。
第二章15骑士文学的主要体裁有＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。
16骑士抒情诗以法国南部＿＿＿＿为中心，其中以＿＿＿＿最为著名。
19封建化时代的英雄史诗著名的有法国的＿＿＿＿、西班牙的＿＿＿＿、德国的＿＿＿＿、俄罗斯的＿＿＿＿。
22但丁的《神曲》采用＿＿＿＿形式，描写但丁幻游地狱、＿＿＿＿、天堂三界的故事。
第三章23文艺复兴运动从＿＿＿＿开始，持续到＿＿＿＿才告结束。
24人文主义文学的发源地在＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿被誉为“第一个近代人”。
25彼特拉克的《歌集》是献给＿＿＿＿的，运用的是＿＿＿＿诗体。
26薄伽丘的《＿＿＿＿》中采用的＿＿＿＿结构，在以后的欧洲文学中得到继承和发展。
27文艺复兴后期的意大利人文主义文学，以＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿为代表。
28＿＿＿＿代表了文艺复兴时期法国文学的高峰，其代表作为＿＿＿＿。
29《巨人传》中的三代巨人形象分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。
30《巨人传》中卡冈都亚为＿＿＿＿修建的＿＿＿＿是个乌托邦式的理想社会。
33＿＿＿＿是法国近代第一位抒情诗人；＿＿＿＿是欧洲近代散文的创始人。
34早期流浪汉小说的代表作是西班牙的《＿＿＿＿》。
36英国最早出现的人文主义作家是＿＿＿＿，他的代表作采用了框架式结构。
37近代空想社会主义小说的开山之作是＿＿＿＿的《＿＿＿＿》。
外国文学基础复习题Word文档
外国文学专题试卷（开卷）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共12分。
请把正确答案的序号填在括号中）1 •这部小说写的是布恩蒂亚创建马孔多小镇的具有开天辟地的神话色彩的经历以及马孔多小镇由盛到衰直至消亡的漫长历史。
小说的作者是哥伦比亚人，曾于 1 9 8 2年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
这部小说是（D ）。
A.《家长的没落》B.《玉M人》C.《霍乱时期的爱情》D.《百年孤独》2.《西西弗的神话》是（C）。
A.神话B.小说C.哲学随笔D.戏剧3."注重塑造典型环境中的典型人物”，这是以下哪个流派的特征？（C ）A.自然主义B.象征主义C.现实主义D.表现主义4.1947年，法国女作家娜塔丽•萨洛特岀版了一部小说，萨特为这部小说再版作序时对它给予了很高评价，并提岀了著名的”反小说”的概念”当代文学最奇异的特征之一，是到处都岀现了生气勃勃的和彻底否定了以往的、可以称之为反小说的作品。
川它是以小说本身来否定小说，是在建设它却又当着我们的面摧毁它，……"，这部小说是（.A ）。
A.《一个陌生人的肖像》B.《怀疑的时代》C.《天象馆》D.《变》5.这岀戏剧的故事发生在地狱中，戏剧场景是一个第二帝国时期风格的客厅，主要人物是三个鬼魂，生前都是”卑鄙小人”，此刻在地狱中互相审判和互相折磨，展示岀的是一幅委琐丑恶的人与人之间的关系图景。
这出戏剧是（D）。
A.《肮脏的手》B.《苍蝇》C.《魔鬼与上帝》D.《间隔》6.以下哪部小说是英国作家的作品？（A ）A.《福尔赛世家》B.《月桂树被砍掉了》C.《墙》D.《母亲》二、填空题（每空1分，共1 0分）7.这位作家在他的作品中创造了一个虚构的王国一一约克纳帕塔法，他的许多小说的故事都发生在这里，这位作家是__福克纟纳= 。
8.这部小说的译者指岀，小说的总标题”象征人们战胜时间与死亡去获得这种精神光芒的内心航程。
归根结蒂，是爱战胜了死，人类的奋斗战胜了岁月的流逝。
"这部小说是______ 到灯塔去。
国开电大外国文学基础#(河南)作业练习1参考答案
·选项、
浪漫主义小说创作时作家心理活动的特点
现实主义小说创作时作家心理活动的特点
魔幻现实主义小说创作时作家心理活动的特点
意识流小说创作时作家心理活动的特点
【答案】
意识流小说创作时作家心理活动的特点
·选项、
战争对自然的破坏令人憎恶
战争对家园的破坏令人愤怒
孩子不屈的抗击精神令人敬佩
战争对儿童心灵的扭曲令人深思
【答案】
战争对自然的破坏令人憎恶
战争对家园的破坏令人愤怒
孩子不屈的抗击精神令人敬佩
战争对儿童心灵的扭曲令人深思
·题目、
表现主义作家卡夫卡的长篇小说有（）。
·选项、
《变形记》
《审判》
《城堡》
《美国》
·题目、
《堂吉诃德》模拟骑士小说的写法，描写堂吉诃德主仆三次游侠的故事。
·选项、
正确
错误
【答案】
正确
·题目、
在莫泊桑小说《羊脂球》的开篇，作者用大量的篇幅描写了法国人民的反抗。
·选项、
正确
错误
【答案】
错误
·题目、
莫里哀的晚年最杰出的一部闹剧是《无病呻吟》。
·选项、
正确
错误
【答案】
错误
·题目、
恩格斯评价席勒“有时是叛逆的、爱嘲笑的、鄙视世界的天才，有时则是谨小慎微、事事知足、胸襟狭隘的庸人。”
正确
错误
【答案】
错误
·题目、
开启了俄国文学中“小人物”系列的作品是果戈理的《狂人日记》。
·选项、
正确
错误
【答案】
英美文学练习题15篇
英美文学练习题15篇第一篇：英美文学练习题1练习题英国文学部分1.Anglo-Saxon conquest happened in the _15th_ century.2.Angles, Saxons and _jutes_ usually known as Anglo-Saxons are the first Englishman.3._Beowulf_ is the most important specimen of Old English literature and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.4.The first known religious poet in England is _Caedmon_.5.Today Chaucer is acclaimed not only as “the father of English poetry”, but also as “the father of English fiction”.His masterpiece is _The Cabterbury Tales__.6.The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general prologue and only __24_ tales, of which two are left unfinished.7.The _General Prologue_ provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury Tales, and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.8.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer’s greatest work and the greater part of it was written in _heroic__ couplet.9.The pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales are on the way to the shrine of St.Thomas a Becket at a place named __Cabterbury__.10.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope.He obtained a good knowledge of _Italin__, _Latin__, and __French____.11.____Troilus and Criseyde__ is Chaucer’s longest complete poem and his greatest artistic achievement.12.Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his Romaunt_of the Rose__, a free translation of French poem names Roman de la Rose.13.The _Anglo-Saxon__ period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism.14.__Caedmon______ is known as the “Father of English song”15.The early inhabitants on the island now we call England were _Britons______, a tribe of Celts.From it the island got its name of Britain.16.In 1066, the Norman defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of __Hastings_.17._Geoffery Chaucer__ is acclaimed not only as “the father of English poetry” but also as “the father of English fiction”.18.After the _Norman__ conquest, feudal system was established in English society.19.The Romances were usually composed for the noble, of the noble, and had nothing to do with the _common people___.T/F1.Beowulf reflects how people in the feudal(tribal)society fought against nature.F2.English poetry in the Anglo-Saxon period falls into two groups: religious and pagan.T3.Chaucer’s l anguage, now called old(medieval)English, is vivid and exact.He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language.F第二篇：英美文学Analysis of Robinson Crusoe2009级师范三班刘静Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 ~ 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical literature.He is the father of the English novel and periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican Protestant.His father is a businessman, doing business.His article influenced the later development of journal articles and newspaper.Because the speech, he was repeatedly arrested.At the age of 59 Defoe began writing fiction as a novelist, show remarkable ability.Robinson Crusoe Robinson is Defoe's first novel, is also one of the most famous novels.It is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and creation.Robinson is the heroine of Defoe works inaccordance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overcome all sorts of unimaginable difficulties.He start empty-handed, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new world.He was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class hero.In this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working spirit.The novel opens English realistic novel road.In this novel, there are so many about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to understand.In front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents' guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychological description, the author description most incisive.Two is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young life.Robinson Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern enlightenment.The most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hard-working and brave, but his amazing mental capacity.One can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to accompany him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to do.The deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and earth.The first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge literary and cultural importance.Recent rewritings of the Crusoe story, like J.M.Coet zee’s Foe and Michel Tournier’sFriday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoe’s failure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the native’s perspective.Besides his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the novel.Friday’s sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers onlyindirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoe’s knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Friday’s fullunderstanding of his own god Benamuckee.In short, Friday’s exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoe’s personality.Despite Friday’s subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere servant.Crusoe does not seem to value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is aremarkable disclosure.Crusoe may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of sp irit that Crusoe’s own European heart lacks.This novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where there is a will, there is e our hands, then see a new world.What is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about others.Be brave, andnever lose hope.第三篇：英美文学《英美文学》复习方法一、找到《英美文学》的辅导书，例如《自考一本通》《自考直通车》等类型的汉语版辅导书。
外国文学试题及答案
外国文学试题及答案一、选择题1.下列哪位作家被誉为“人类精神的良心”？A.威廉·莎士比亚B.弗朗茨·卡夫卡C.米兰·昆德拉D.弗里德里希·尼采答案：B2.以下哪部作品是英国作家乔治·奥威尔创作的？A.《1984》B.《麦田里的守望者》C.《上帝掷骰子吗？》D.《百年孤独》答案：A3.奥地利作家斯蒂芬·茨威格的代表作是：A.《解密》B.《战争与和平》C.《麦田里的守望者》D.《百年孤独》答案：A4.以下哪位作家是美国南方文学的代表人物？A.威廉·福克纳B.查尔斯·狄更斯C.海明威D.托尔斯泰答案：A5.以下哪位作家被誉为“爱尔兰诗人之神”？A.詹姆斯·乔伊斯B.奥斯卡·王尔德C.塞缪尔·贝克特D.斯蒂芬·茨威格答案：A二、填空题1.《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家_______所写。
答案：简·奥斯汀2.美国作家______创作了《老人与海》。
答案：欧内斯特·海明威3.罗马尼亚作家______创作了《狂人日记》。
答案：米尔恰·伊利亚迪4.《红与黑》是法国作家______的代表作。
答案：司汤达5.意大利作家______的作品《了不起的盖茨比》获得了普利策奖。
答案：弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德三、解答题1.列举三位俄罗斯文学巨匠及其代表作。
答案略2.解释“文学现实主义”的概念及其在文学创作中的应用。
答案略3.简要介绍英国作家威廉·莎士比亚的生平及他的成就。
答案略四、论述题请结合自己对外国文学的了解，并阐述外国文学对个人和社会的影响及意义。
答案略五、判断题判断下列名言是否是美国作家马克·吐温的作品：“两条腿走路的都不是好人。
”答案：错误六、简答题1.简述法国作家维克多·雨果的代表作及其对法国文学的贡献。
答案略2.解释“冷峻现实主义”的概念及其在现代文学中的体现。
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答案附文后。
外国文学（1）双语基础知识练习题（一）
单项选择题: 将正确的选项填在题前括号内。
( ) 1. The earliest book which describes systematically the origin of the universe
and the genealogy of gods is _________.
A. Homer’s Epics B. Theogony
C. Metamorphoses D. Works and Days
( ) 2. Homer’s Epics is about _________.
A. Olympics B. Mycenaean War
C. Trojan War D. Persia-Greece war
( ) 3. The poet who is called the tenth Muse is ———.
A. Homer B. Virgil
C. Sappho D. Dante
（ ）4. Aristotle's representative work of literary theory is ______.
A. The Republic B. The Republic
C. The Poetics D. Art of Poetry
（ ）5. which of the following tragedians is good at expressing the mental process
of women?
A. Sophocles B. Aristophanes
C. Aeschylus D. Euripides
2
( ) 6. Who is famous for his fables?
A. Aesop B. Horace
C. Cicero D. Ovid
( ) 7. Which of the following tragedies tells that the protagonist has killed his
father Laius, the former king of Thebes.
A. Agamemnon B. Antigone
C. Oedipus the King D. Oedipus at Colonus
( ) 8. The Greek Drama comes from the festival of _________.
A. Zeus B. Athena
C. Muse D. Dionysus
( ) 9. The famous comedian in Old Greek literature is ———.
A. Aristophanes B. Aeschylus
C. Sophocles D. Euripides
( ) 10. The Oedipus Complex means that a man loves _________.
A. His sister B. His brother
C. His mother D. His friend
( ) 11. Metamorphoses was written by _________.
A. Brutus B. Plautus
C. Ovid D. Seneca
( ) 12. Aeneid was written by _________.
A. Homer B. Virgil
C. Sappho D. Ovid