宾语从句的反义疑问句
高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍
⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍 想要哟学好英语，学⽣就要知道英语的语法，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来关于⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解街介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解 ⼀.概念 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表⽰的事实或观点提出疑问的句⼦.附加疑问实际上是⼀种简略的⼀般疑问句。
⼆.相关知识点精讲 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)? 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分⽤肯定式提问。
例句： He is your teacher， isnt he ? People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements， should they ? You found the key in the bedroom， didnt you ? They have a house in town， havent they ?/dont they ? The boy has to clean his room， doesnt he ? I am right， arent I ? Theyd rather go by bus， wouldnt they ? Youd better change your wet skirt， hadnt you ? Hed like to join our discussion， wouldnt he ? She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ? I wish to say a few words， may I ? Thats nice， isnt it ? This is the place， isnt it ? Everybody knows the answer， dont they ? Nothing is serious， isnt it? There wasnt enough time at that moment， was there ? There used to a tower here， usednt there? / didnt there ? What you need is more practice， isnt it ? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句： 表⽰肯定意义的祈使句，即表⽰请求，提⽰它的反意疑问句⽤will you 表达：有时也可以⽤wont you 表⽰。
反意疑问句的用法归纳
反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
(完整版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。
完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
例如：You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。
也叫实事求是例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she?--Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。
三、其他规则：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
例如：He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗?2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
例如：He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗?You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can do it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如：如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
反义疑问句用法(最新全)1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?Anybody can do it, can’t they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如：如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?I don’t li ke that film, do you?3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如：Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?One can’t be one’s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
宾语从句用法及其例句
宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.（二）连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗（三）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保 mak e up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if② 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
三大从句及反义疑问句及其答案
宾语从句语法讲解一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三要素1. 引导词如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。
完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
例如：You don’t like rock music。
do you?你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。
也叫实事求是比方：1、--She is good at English。
isn't she?Yes。
she is.是的，她擅长或者No。
she isn't.不，她不擅长2、--There isn't a computer in your room。
is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？-- Yes。
there is.不，有电脑或者No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。
三、其他规则：1、XXX说局部用否认词或半否认词no。
nothing。
nobody。
never。
few。
seldom。
hardly。
rarely。
little等否认寄义的词时，疑问局部用一定方式。
比方：He is never late for school。
is he？他上学从不早退，是吗?2、XXX说局部的谓语是used to时，疑问局部用didn’t +主语或usedn’t +主语。
比方：He used to take pictures there。
XXX?他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗?You used to sleep with the windows open。
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• 宾语从句的反义疑问句 = 陈述句(主句+从句)+ 附加疑问句？ 附加疑问句的主语和谓语与主句一致。
①We told him that we would go there next week ,didn't we ? ②He says he will come back next Monday ， doesn’t he ？ ③They don’t think that she will win ，do they ？
即： 1.主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为 任何时态。 2.主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去 时的一种 3.从句为客观真理、自然现象、永恒 不变的规律，只用一般现在时
eg. ①He says:“ Leo is going to be a musician.” →He says (that) Leo is going to be a musician. ②He asked: “Is Leo going to be a musician？” →He asked whether/if Leo was going to be a musician. ③He is wondering:“ What is Leo going to？” →He is wondering what Leo is going to be.
⑥She said that he didn’t like it, ________ ________? ⑦He knows where I live, ________ ________? ⑧I think that it is too short, ________ ________? ⑨I don’t think he will come, ________ ________?
总 结：
一般情况下，宾语从句的宾语从句的 附加疑问句由主句而定，特殊情况句型为： I /we （don’t/didn’t）think （ believe，
想，认为 猜想 r, expect）+that从句
练习：
①They all think that English is very useful, ________ ________? ②He didn't think that the news is true, ________ ________? ③We think that we will win the game, ________ ________? ④I suppose father is sleeping,______ ______？ ⑤I don’t think you are right，_____ _____？
特 殊：
1.若反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I （we） think（believe，suppose，consider， expect ）＋that从句时，附加疑问句的 动词和主语与从句一致。
eg. ① I think that he has done his best, hasn't he? ② We think that English is very useful, isn't it?
2. 由于宾语从句要否定前移，当反意疑 问句的陈述部分为 I （we）don’t think（believe，suppose，consider） ＋that从句时，从句即为否定意义，附 加疑问句的动词和主语仍要与that从句 保持一致，用肯定形式。
eg. ①I don't think that you can do it, can you? ②We don't believe that the news is true, is it?
宾语从句的反义疑问句
宾语从句构成：
1.确定引导词（根据从句句式）
从句的句式 连接词
陈述句
一般疑问句
that
if（whether）
特殊疑问句 肯定句
祈使句 否定句
特殊疑问词 to+动词原形
not to+动词原形
2.确定从句语序（从句为陈述句语序） 3.确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）
主句时态 连接前 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句时态 连接后 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 时态保持不变