反义疑问句的各种情况

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高中英语反义疑问句

高中英语反义疑问句

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work,don't you你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗2句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

4速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。

5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀,反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀!比如“你喜欢看书,不是吗?”,这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”,然后问“不是吗”。

2. 咱要注意哦,如果前面陈述句是肯定的,后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。

就像“他很聪明,不是吗?”。

3. 反过来,如果前面是否定陈述句,那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦!比如“她今天没来,对吧?”。

4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀!要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”,不同意就直接说“不是”。

就好像人家问“今天天气不错,不是吗?”,觉得对就说“是呀”。

5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢,像“Let's go shopping,shall we?”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。

6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢,“别跑太快,好吗?”就是一种呀。

7. 哎呀,这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧,一学就会啦!就像学骑自行车,掌握了技巧就没问题啦!
8. 记住这些要点,以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦!反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀,能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗?我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用,能让我们的表达更丰富呢。

反义疑问句规则

反义疑问句规则

反义疑问句规则1. “哎呀,反义疑问句不就是前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定后面肯定嘛,就像我问妈妈‘今天天气很好,不是吗?’”例子:我和小伙伴们在外面玩,我高兴地说:“今天玩得真开心呀,难道不是吗?”小伙伴们都点头说是。

2. “嘿,反义疑问句就是要让别人回应呀,像我问爸爸‘你喜欢我做的这个手工,对吧?’”例子:我拿着自己做的手工给爸爸看,期待地问:“爸爸,你看我做得很棒,对吧?”爸爸笑着夸我。

3. “哇,反义疑问句有时候就是想确认一下嘛,比如我会说‘这个蛋糕很好吃,对不对?’”例子:一家人吃蛋糕的时候,我咬了一口说:“这个蛋糕超级好吃,对不对呀?”大家都表示赞同。

4. “咦,反义疑问句不就是一种有趣的表达嘛,像我问朋友‘你也想去公园,是不是?’”例子:我想去公园玩,就问朋友:“天气这么好,你也想去公园,是不是?”朋友愉快地答应一起去。

5. “哟,反义疑问句就是要引起别人注意呀,我会说‘我今天穿得很漂亮,不是吗?’”例子:要出门的时候,我在镜子前转了一圈,问妈妈:“我今天穿得很漂亮,不是吗?”妈妈笑着点头。

6. “哈,反义疑问句有时候就是明知故问呀,比如我问哥哥‘你肯定会帮我,对吧?’”例子:我有个小忙想让哥哥帮,就调皮地问:“哥哥,你肯定会帮我,对吧?”哥哥无奈地笑了笑然后答应了。

7. “呐,反义疑问句就是这样的啦,像我问妹妹‘你也喜欢看动画片,是不是?’”例子:我和妹妹在看电视,我问她:“你也喜欢看动画片,是不是?”妹妹开心地说喜欢。

8. “嘿呀,反义疑问句能让对话更有意思呢,我会说‘你不会不喜欢吃冰淇淋吧?’”例子:我拿着冰淇淋问小伙伴:“这么好吃的冰淇淋,你不会不喜欢吃吧?”小伙伴赶紧说喜欢。

9. “哎呀呀,反义疑问句就是这样特别呀,像我问奶奶‘您最疼我了,对吧?’”例子:我依偎在奶奶身边,撒娇地问:“奶奶,您最疼我了,对吧?”奶奶满脸慈爱地说是。

10. “哇塞,反义疑问句可太有用啦,比如我问同学‘明天要上学,对吧?’”例子:放学的时候,我和同学讨论,我说:“明天要上学,对吧?”同学也说是呀。

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句词序、语序与倒装一. 全部倒装1.表示地点的状语(表示地点的副词或介词短语)、表示动作方向的副词位于句首时, 全部倒装; 但是主语为人称代词时, 谓语动词不倒装。

(here, there, in, out, away, up, down, along, into, among, below, under, between, ...)Here comes your sister . There stood a desk . Between the two trees lies a horse . (但是: Here you are . Here it is . Towards me she walked . )2.表示时间的状语(now , then , soon , thus等) 位于句首, 且动词为come, go , begin, follow 等少数动词时, 全部倒装。

Now comes your turn . Then came the day of his examination .3.动词be的表语位于句首时, 全部倒装。

Such are they . Among them were two girls . Best of all was this new design . Hanging on the wall was a beautiful painting . Fastened to the pole was the national flag . To be considered are the following questions . Gone for ever are the terrible days .二. 谓语动词原形倒装1.as引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形位于句首。

Try as she did , Mary couldn’t persuade me . Call him as you may , he will not come .2.though引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形可以位于句首。

反义疑问句句型

反义疑问句句型

反义疑问句句型反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。

反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’tit?(不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳

反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳

反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳反意疑问句的一般构成规则,大家比较熟悉,也较容易掌握,不需赘述。

但是,任何规则都有例外。

一、如果陈述部分是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词作句子主语时,疑问部分的主语用“it”代替;如果陈述部分的主语是someone (somebody), anyone (anybody), no one(nobody),everyone (everybody)等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。

例如:Everything goes very well, doesn’t it?Something is wrong with that TV set, isn’t it?Someone stole my watch, didn’t they?Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday, didn’t they?Nobody is late for school, are they?注:nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时,疑问部分用肯定形式,若做宾语或表语时,疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。

例如:Nothing happens, does it? (nothing 做主语)The manager knew nothing about that project, did/didn’t he? (nothing做宾语)She is nothing to me, is/isn’t she? (nothing做表语)二、若陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语用“it”代替;若陈述部分的主是these, those时,则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。

例如:This is an interesting story, isn’t it?Those are your classmates, aren’t they?三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时,疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。

反义疑问句的用法和句式

反义疑问句的用法和句式

反义疑问句的用法和句式
反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,用于向对方提出一个问题,以确认或否定自己的观点。

反义疑问句由一个主句和一个疑问部分组成,疑问部分与主句表示相反的意义。

一般情况下,反义疑问句的句式为:
主句陈述句,疑问部分使用相反的助动词/情态动词+主语。

以下是一些例子:
1. You don't like coffee, do you?
(你不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)
主句:You don't like coffee.
疑问部分:do you?
2. They have finished their homework, haven't they?
(他们已经完成作业了,对吧?)
主句:They have finished their homework.
疑问部分:haven't they?
3. She wasn't at the party, was she?
(她没有参加派对,对吗?)
主句:She wasn't at the party.
疑问部分:was she?
4. He can't swim, can he?
(他不会游泳,对吗?)
主句:He can't swim.
疑问部分:can he?
需要注意的是,在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词与主句的时态和人称保持一致,并使用正式陈述的词序(即将助动词/情态动词置于主语之前)。

同时,反义疑问句通常用于口语交流中,以期望得到对方的确认或否定。

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反义疑问句的各种情况
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?(对现在的推测)
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?(对过去的推测)
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18)陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?。

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