定语从句的归纳总结

合集下载

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句,用来修饰主句中的其中一元素,它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间,它可以表示人或物的属性、行为,也
可以表示特定的时间、地点,其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法,可以总结如下:
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下,用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候,用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末,定语从句的顺序是:关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾,定语从句可以省略关系词,但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系,以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时,要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时,可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时,可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

(完整版)定语从句讲解总结

(完整版)定语从句讲解总结

定语从句讲解一.定语从句1.注意英汉差异:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,如:①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面,如:③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。

④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。

⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。

2.分清主句与从句,看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。

如上面第5:主句:He is the man从句:who you are looking for在从句中,looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首,便是定语从句。

3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略,故第5题可以写成:He is the man you are looking for.二.定语从句(从句部分)1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点:①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(the attributive clause)一.什么叫定语从句?一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。

二.定语从句的结构及种类1.结构:关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三.关系词的分类及关系词1. 关系代词:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as2. 关系副词:when,where,why四.关系词的功用1.起连接作用,引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分,主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。

五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。

六.关系词的用法1. who当先行词是指人得名词或代词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选who。

The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. whom当先行词是指人得名词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3. whose① 当先行词是指人的名词,而且关系词在句中作定语时,选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 当先行词是指物的名词,而且关系在句中作定语时,选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4. that① 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作主语时,选that.This is a machine that can walk.② 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作宾语时,选that. 另外,that可以省略。

I like the present (that) my father sent me.③ 当先行词是指人的名词,关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground ismy brother.5. which当先行词是指物的名词时,关系词也可选用which,它在句中作主语或宾语,which=that6. 下列情况下,关系词只能选用that① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?② 当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时⑤当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑦尽管先行词指人,但关系词在句中作表语时。

定语从句语法完全总结

定语从句语法完全总结

定语从句语法完全总结定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来进一步限定或描述该名词或代词。

定语从句可以通过关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系代词:1. who/whom: 用于修饰人,作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。

- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.2. that: 用于修饰人或物,既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The dog that we adopted is very friendly.3. which: 用于修饰物,作主语或宾语。

- The car which is parked outside is mine.- The bag which she bought is very expensive.4. whose: 用于表示所属关系的人或物,作定语修饰名词。

- The boy whose father is a doctor studies in my school.- The house whose roof was blown off in the storm is being repaired.5. whom/which: 用于介词后,作介词宾语时,宾语是人用whom,宾语是物用which。

- The woman with whom I went to the party is my neighbor.- The bag in which I keep my laptop is black.关系副词:1. where: 用于修饰地点,作定语修饰名词。

- The park where we spent the afternoon is beautiful.- The city where I grew up is very crowded.2. when: 用于修饰时间,作定语修饰名词。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,是在主句中充当定语的从句。

定语从句通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

定语从句的引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词两种。

1.关系代词:- 关系代词常用的有:that, which, who, whom, whose。

- that和which可以用来修饰人或物,但that不能用来修饰人称代词,which不能用来修饰人。

- who和whom用来修饰人,who在定语从句中作主语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。

- whose用来修饰名词,表示所属关系。

2.关系副词:- 关系副词常用的有:where, when, why。

- where用来指地点,修饰地点的先行词。

- when用来指时间,修饰时间的先行词。

- why用来指原因,修饰原因的先行词。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/副词+主句。

定语从句的特点:-定语从句在句中充当定语的作用,对先行词进行修饰和限定。

-定语从句通常用来给出更多的信息,进一步说明先行词的具体特征。

-定语从句一般不可省略,但在一些情况下可以省略关系代词或副词。

定语从句的位置:-定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面,形成一个整体的句子。

-当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,定语从句可以放在句首或句末,但一般不放在句中。

定语从句的用法:-定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,进一步说明先行词的身份、性质、特征等。

-定语从句可以用来给出先行词的定义、解释或背景等。

-定语从句可以用来提供额外的信息,增加句子的详细程度和表达能力。

需要注意的问题:- 对于关系代词who、whom、which、that和关系副词where、when、why的选择,要根据具体的语境和先行词的类型进行准确选择。

- 关系代词who和whom在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语,要注意主谓一致和宾语的位置。

- 关系代词that和which的区别在于that通常用来修饰事物,which通常用来修饰整个句子的内容。

定语从句的归纳

定语从句的归纳

高一英语语法归纳总结 ----定语从句的归纳一.几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词) 。

﹙ 1 ﹚关系代词: that/who/whom/which/as﹙ 2 ﹚关系副词: when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后) 。

【as 除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙ 1 ﹚连接先行词和定语从句。

﹙ 2 ﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语) 。

7.定语从句的类型:﹙ 1 ﹚限定性定语从句。

① 直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you ’re talking to is my friend.② 由介词+关系代词( whom/which )引导The man to whom you ’re talking i s my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙ 2 ﹚非限定性定语从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Who √
主语 宾语
Whom √
宾语
Which

主语 宾语
that √

主语 宾语
whose √ √
定语
Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie.
2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
1.cultural 2.survived 3. belonging 4. wonders 5. Wooden
6. celebrated 7. trial 8. pretended 9. treasure 10.evidence
I. Revision (1) 完成句子
1. 她坚持说她听到屋里有人。 She insisted that ___s_h_e_ __h_e_a_rd__ _s_o_m__e_o_n_e___ in the house. 2. 你对这位新老师的印相如何? __W_h_a_t_’_s __y_o_u_r__o_p_in_i_o_n____ of the new teacker? 3. 这对我们是否有好处,还有等着看。 Whether it will do us good __r_e_m_a_i_n_s_t_o__b_e___s_ee_n____. 4. 国家元首在政治中起关键作用。
8. He p_______ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.
9. The t_________ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.
10. Can you show me any e________ for your statement(陈述)?
3. That dictionary b______ to the library is of great use for the English beginners.
4. The Great Wall of China is publicly recognized as one of the w_______ of the world.
Module 2 Unit 1
Cultural Relics Grammar
1. A c_____ relic is often something old that reminds us of the past.
2. Both parents were killed by the earthquaபைடு நூலகம்e, but the children s_______.
The __h_e_a_d_ _o_f__s_ta_t_e___p_la_y_e_d_ a key role in politics. 5. 他门在与邻国作战。 They are __a_t__ _w_a_r__ _w__it_h_ their neighbouring country.
(2) 句型转换 6. What the teacher advised us to do was of great value. What the teacher advised us to do was___v_e_r_y___ _v_a_l_u_a_b_l_e_. 7.The two living rooms are equal in size. The two living rooms are ____o_f__the same______s_iz_e__. 8. I planned to ask my assistant to write the report. I planned to __h_a_v_e_/g_e_the report __w_r_it_te_nby my assistant. 9. We don’t have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place. _T_h_e_r_e__is no _d_o_u_b_t__ that our table tennis team will win the first place. 10. The theory proved to be true. ____It___ can be ___p_r_o_v_e_dthat the theory was true.
定语从句归纳总结
一、定语从句的定义:
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词(antecedent)。定语从句一般是由关系 代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形 容词的作用。
eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:
1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
5. W_____ bridges are not stronger than stone ones.
6. The New Year here is often c___________ with a dance party.
7. The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t________ next week.
2.This is the house where he was born.
3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.
三、关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系
指人
指物 在定语从句中的 作用
相关文档
最新文档