英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结

英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:关系代词常用于引导定语从句,包括that,which,who,whom,whose等。
2.关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,主要包括when,where,why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通常用关系代词来引导;如果放在句子末尾,则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式,它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用,去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开,去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别:that通常用来引导限定性定语从句,which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别:who用来引导指人的定语从句,并在从句中担任主语或者宾语;whom通常用于非限定性定语从句,担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法:whose用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when,where和why的用法:when用来表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词:当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时,关系词(常用的是that或which)可以省略。
(完整版)定语从句讲解

1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。
最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。
1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句知识点总结简单

定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。
1. 先行词:即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,通常在定语从句的前面。
2. 关系代词:在定语从句中起连接作用的代词,包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
3. 关系副词:在定语从句中起连接作用的副词,包括where, when, why等。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose:关系代词,用来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如:The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that:关系代词,用来引导修饰物的定语从句,which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。
例如:The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where:关系副词,用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如:This is the school where I study.4. when:关系副词,用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如:That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why:关系副词,用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例如:I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。
英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。
英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。
定语从句常见知识点总结

定语从句常见知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句由一个连词引导,紧跟着一个主句。
在英语中,关系代词和关系副词通常用于引导定语从句。
关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that等;而关系副词包括:when, where, why等。
下面是一些例句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
二、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that的用法who用来引导表示人的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
whom用来引导表示人的定语从句,作宾语。
whose用来引导表示人的定语从句,表示所属关系。
which用来引导表示物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
that用来引导表示人或物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
2. 关系副词when, where, why的用法when用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
where用来引导表示地点的定语从句。
why用来引导表示原因的定语从句。
下面是一些例句:The time when we met is unforgettable.我们相识的时刻是令人难忘的。
This is the place where I was born.这就是我出生的地方。
That's the reason why she left early.这就是她提前离开的原因。
三、常见的定语从句用法1. 修饰人的定语从句定语从句可以用来修饰人,常见于这些情况:先行词为人的名词,如:teacher, friend, brother, sister等。
例如:The woman who is standing over there is my English teacher.站在那边的女人是我的英语老师。
最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(the attributive clause)一.什么叫定语从句?一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二.定语从句的结构及种类1.结构:关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三.关系词的分类及关系词1. 关系代词:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as2. 关系副词:when,where,why四.关系词的功用1.起连接作用,引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分,主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。
五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六.关系词的用法1. who当先行词是指人得名词或代词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选who。
The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. whom当先行词是指人得名词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3. whose① 当先行词是指人的名词,而且关系词在句中作定语时,选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 当先行词是指物的名词,而且关系在句中作定语时,选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4. that① 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作主语时,选that.This is a machine that can walk.② 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作宾语时,选that. 另外,that可以省略。
I like the present (that) my father sent me.③ 当先行词是指人的名词,关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground ismy brother.5. which当先行词是指物的名词时,关系词也可选用which,它在句中作主语或宾语,which=that6. 下列情况下,关系词只能选用that① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?② 当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时⑤当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑦尽管先行词指人,但关系词在句中作表语时。
定语从句语法知识整理

定语从句语法知识整理定语从句是英语中常用的表达方式之一,它用来修饰一个名词或代词,从而给出更多关于该名词或代词的信息。
在本文中,我们将对定语从句的语法知识进行整理和总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,介绍一个与主句中的名词或代词有关的信息。
常见的关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that;常见的关系副词有:when、where、why。
定语从句的基本结构如下:关系代词引导的定语从句:- The person who (that) is standing over there is my brother.- I have a friend whose car broke down yesterday.关系副词引导的定语从句:- This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.- Do you still remember the reason why he left?二、关系代词的使用1. "who"和"that"用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中"who"可以作为主语或宾语,"that"只能作为宾语。
- The girl who (that) is talking to our teacher is very intelligent.- I have a friend who (that) I can always rely on.2. "whom"和"that"用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中"whom"只能作为宾语,"that"可以作为主语或宾语。
- The man whom (that) we met yesterday is our new neighbor.- Is there anyone that you want to invite to the party?3. "whose"用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
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英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句简单总结怎么写?相信很多人都想知道吧?以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料,欢迎阅读!
英语定语从句简单总结
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有:when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换).
例如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等.
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:
不用that的情况:
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twin.
d)先行词既有人,又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate.
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why, how的`含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.
例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.
注意:
①在非限制性定语从句中,"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词。
如:They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词后面。
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?
③名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句
She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.
There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.
There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.
④as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。
As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as可引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
用法区别:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
As we all know, he never smokes.
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.。