高中英语定语从句句型总结

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高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!

高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!

高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!定语从句作为英语语法,在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分,也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大,屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志!概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which 替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类:①限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.②非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。

英语语法知识汇:定语从句归纳总结

英语语法知识汇:定语从句归纳总结

英语语法知识汇:定语从句归纳总结(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom 在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

高中英语定语从句句型总结

高中英语定语从句句型总结

一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的准确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定准确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place,________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】准确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,所以对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】准确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of,play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery,_______ I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why【解析】应选择C。

高中英语语法总结句式归纳

高中英语语法总结句式归纳

高中英语语法总结句式归纳高中阶段是学习英语语法的重要时期,掌握各种语法句式对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。

本文将总结和归纳高中英语常用的语法句式,以帮助同学们更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起着名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。

常见的名词性从句有以下几种句式:1. 主语从句主语从句常用来引导主句的主语,一般用以下几个连接词引导:that, whether, if。

例如:- That he is a brilliant student is undeniable.(他是一个优秀的学生是不可否认的。

)- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句常用来作主句的宾语,一般用以下几个连接词引导:that, whether, if。

例如:- I don't know if she can finish the task in time.(我不知道她是否能按时完成任务。

)- He asked me whether I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过那部电影。

)3. 表语从句表语从句常用来作主句的表语,一般用以下几个连接词引导:that, whether。

例如:- My biggest concern is that we won't have enough time.(我最担心的是我们没有足够的时间。

)- The question is whether they will come to the meeting.(问题是他们是否会来开会。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的内容,常用连接词that。

例如:- The fact that he won the competition surprised everyone.(他赢得比赛的事实让大家都感到惊讶。

高考英语定语从句语法考点归纳总结

高考英语定语从句语法考点归纳总结
He joined the Army yesterday, ______ I left, too.
4.whose引导非限定性定语从句:
The house, whose window faces south, is mine.
=The house, the window of which faces south, is mine.
介词提前时,关系代词不可省,即介词+whom(指人时介词后的关系代词只能用whom)。
The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.
The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.
※注:固定的动词短语(动词+介词)如look for, take care of等不能把动词与介词拆开,既介词不能提至引导词前。
She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for.
3.whose:指人或物,是所有格“…的”形式。Whose+n.一起在定语从句中充当主语、宾语(动宾或介宾)即先行词的什么东西怎样了,whose不能省略。。Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.
(那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院)
3.在非限定性定语从句中,任何引导词都不能省略(包括引导词在此定语从句中充当宾语在内)。指人做主语时只能用who,做宾语时用whom;
指物做主语,宾语都用which;关系副词用when或where,也不能省略。
The man, ______ is sitting on the chair, is my father.

高考高中英语核心语法详解 定语从句

高考高中英语核心语法详解 定语从句

高考高中英语核心语法详解定语从句关系从句//定语从句一、基础知识1. 由来:两个句子之间要有一个重复元素产生关联。

重复点上改写为关系词,由此产生关系从句。

这个重复点在主要从句中称为先行词(antecedent)。

在关系从句中称为关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

结构一般比较固定:先行词+关系词+从句例:The boss lives opposite my house. 那位老板住在我家对面。

He is very rich. 他很富有。

说明:the boss 和he 为重复点;下面保留boss,把he改写为who,组成一句话:The boss who lives opposite my house is very rich. 住在我家对面的那位老板很富有。

boss称为为先行词;who为关系引导词;who引导的句子称为关系从句或定语从句。

2.内涵:忌重复原则决定,目的让句子更紧凑;尾重原则,决定重点信息后置。

3.先行词:被关系从句所修饰的词The tall man who is standing over there is my uncle. 正站在那儿的高个子男士是我叔叔。

man为先行词。

4. 关系词:让两个句子产生关联;具有双重角色;(1)角色一:代替前面的先行词;(2)角色二:起到连接作用,并在其引导的句子中承担相应语法成分;例:This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。

that代替前面的先行词book; that同时是其引导句子中bought的宾语。

5. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分口诀: 有无逗号;限定不限定;展开不展开;a. 限制性: 从句紧跟先行词,两者之间无逗号,并且句意特别指定先行词,并不展开。

b.非限制性:先行词与从句中间用逗号隔开;句意非特指不限定,从句继续展开。

例:限制性There is a tribe of busy little people who live in the Frozen Zone.一个忙碌的小人部落住在冰冻区。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

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一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where
B. the one
C. on which
D. /
【解析】答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place,________ stood a big tower.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. where
【解析】正确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which
B. where
C. to do
D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which
B. on which
C. when
D. where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of,play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery,_______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. why
【解析】应选择C。

这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。

常见的插入语有:I think (suppose,expect,believe,imagine),in my opinion,to tell you the truth等。

做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who;repaired
B. that;repaired
C. whom;repairing
D. that;repair
【解析】D项正确。

非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。

对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。

如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.。

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